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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2007 Marco Gerards <marco@gnu.org>
  3.  * Copyright (C) 2009 David Conrad
  4.  * Copyright (C) 2011 Jordi Ortiz
  5.  *
  6.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  7.  *
  8.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  10.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  11.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12.  *
  13.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17.  *
  18.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  19.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  20.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  21.  */
  22.  
  23. /**
  24.  * @file
  25.  * Dirac Decoder
  26.  * @author Marco Gerards <marco@gnu.org>, David Conrad, Jordi Ortiz <nenjordi@gmail.com>
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
  30. #include "dirac.h"
  31. #include "avcodec.h"
  32. #include "golomb.h"
  33. #include "mpeg12data.h"
  34.  
  35. /* defaults for source parameters */
  36. static const dirac_source_params dirac_source_parameters_defaults[] = {
  37.     { 640,  480,  2, 0, 0, 1,  1, 640,  480,  0, 0, 1, 0 },
  38.     { 176,  120,  2, 0, 0, 9,  2, 176,  120,  0, 0, 1, 1 },
  39.     { 176,  144,  2, 0, 1, 10, 3, 176,  144,  0, 0, 1, 2 },
  40.     { 352,  240,  2, 0, 0, 9,  2, 352,  240,  0, 0, 1, 1 },
  41.     { 352,  288,  2, 0, 1, 10, 3, 352,  288,  0, 0, 1, 2 },
  42.     { 704,  480,  2, 0, 0, 9,  2, 704,  480,  0, 0, 1, 1 },
  43.     { 704,  576,  2, 0, 1, 10, 3, 704,  576,  0, 0, 1, 2 },
  44.     { 720,  480,  1, 1, 0, 4,  2, 704,  480,  8, 0, 3, 1 },
  45.     { 720,  576,  1, 1, 1, 3,  3, 704,  576,  8, 0, 3, 2 },
  46.     { 1280, 720,  1, 0, 1, 7,  1, 1280, 720,  0, 0, 3, 3 },
  47.     { 1280, 720,  1, 0, 1, 6,  1, 1280, 720,  0, 0, 3, 3 },
  48.     { 1920, 1080, 1, 1, 1, 4,  1, 1920, 1080, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
  49.     { 1920, 1080, 1, 1, 1, 3,  1, 1920, 1080, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
  50.     { 1920, 1080, 1, 0, 1, 7,  1, 1920, 1080, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
  51.     { 1920, 1080, 1, 0, 1, 6,  1, 1920, 1080, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
  52.     { 2048, 1080, 0, 0, 1, 2,  1, 2048, 1080, 0, 0, 4, 4 },
  53.     { 4096, 2160, 0, 0, 1, 2,  1, 4096, 2160, 0, 0, 4, 4 },
  54.     { 3840, 2160, 1, 0, 1, 7,  1, 3840, 2160, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
  55.     { 3840, 2160, 1, 0, 1, 6,  1, 3840, 2160, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
  56.     { 7680, 4320, 1, 0, 1, 7,  1, 3840, 2160, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
  57.     { 7680, 4320, 1, 0, 1, 6,  1, 3840, 2160, 0, 0, 3, 3 },
  58. };
  59.  
  60. /* [DIRAC_STD] Table 10.4 - Available preset pixel aspect ratio values */
  61. static const AVRational dirac_preset_aspect_ratios[] = {
  62.     {1, 1},
  63.     {10, 11},
  64.     {12, 11},
  65.     {40, 33},
  66.     {16, 11},
  67.     {4, 3},
  68. };
  69.  
  70. /* [DIRAC_STD] Values 9,10 of 10.3.5 Frame Rate.
  71.  * Table 10.3 Available preset frame rate values
  72.  */
  73. static const AVRational dirac_frame_rate[] = {
  74.     {15000, 1001},
  75.     {25, 2},
  76. };
  77.  
  78. /* [DIRAC_STD] This should be equivalent to Table 10.5 Available signal
  79.  * range presets */
  80. static const struct {
  81.     uint8_t             bitdepth;
  82.     enum AVColorRange   color_range;
  83. } pixel_range_presets[] = {
  84.     {8,  AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG},
  85.     {8,  AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG},
  86.     {10, AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG},
  87.     {12, AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG},
  88. };
  89.  
  90. static const enum AVColorPrimaries dirac_primaries[] = {
  91.     AVCOL_PRI_BT709,
  92.     AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE170M,
  93.     AVCOL_PRI_BT470BG,
  94. };
  95.  
  96. static const struct {
  97.     enum AVColorPrimaries color_primaries;
  98.     enum AVColorSpace colorspace;
  99.     enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic color_trc;
  100. } dirac_color_presets[] = {
  101.     { AVCOL_PRI_BT709,     AVCOL_SPC_BT709,   AVCOL_TRC_BT709 },
  102.     { AVCOL_PRI_SMPTE170M, AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG, AVCOL_TRC_BT709 },
  103.     { AVCOL_PRI_BT470BG,   AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG, AVCOL_TRC_BT709 },
  104.     { AVCOL_PRI_BT709,     AVCOL_SPC_BT709,   AVCOL_TRC_BT709 },
  105.     { AVCOL_PRI_BT709,     AVCOL_SPC_BT709,   AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED /* DCinema */ },
  106. };
  107.  
  108. /* [DIRAC_STD] Table 10.2 Supported chroma sampling formats + luma Offset */
  109. static const enum AVPixelFormat dirac_pix_fmt[2][3] = {
  110.     { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P  },
  111.     { AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P },
  112. };
  113.  
  114. /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3 Parse Source Parameters.
  115.  * source_parameters(base_video_format) */
  116. static int parse_source_parameters(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetBitContext *gb,
  117.                                    dirac_source_params *source)
  118. {
  119.     AVRational frame_rate = {0,0};
  120.     unsigned luma_depth = 8, luma_offset = 16;
  121.     int idx;
  122.     int chroma_x_shift, chroma_y_shift;
  123.  
  124.     /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.2 Frame size. frame_size(video_params) */
  125.     /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_dimensions_flag */
  126.     if (get_bits1(gb)) {
  127.         source->width  = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb); /* [DIRAC_STD] FRAME_WIDTH  */
  128.         source->height = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb); /* [DIRAC_STD] FRAME_HEIGHT */
  129.     }
  130.  
  131.     /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.3 Chroma Sampling Format.
  132.      *  chroma_sampling_format(video_params) */
  133.     /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_chroma_format_flag */
  134.     if (get_bits1(gb))
  135.         /* [DIRAC_STD] CHROMA_FORMAT_INDEX */
  136.         source->chroma_format = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  137.     if (source->chroma_format > 2U) {
  138.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown chroma format %d\n",
  139.                source->chroma_format);
  140.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  141.     }
  142.  
  143.     /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.4 Scan Format. scan_format(video_params) */
  144.     /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_scan_format_flag */
  145.     if (get_bits1(gb))
  146.         /* [DIRAC_STD] SOURCE_SAMPLING */
  147.         source->interlaced = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  148.     if (source->interlaced > 1U)
  149.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  150.  
  151.     /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.5 Frame Rate. frame_rate(video_params) */
  152.     if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_frame_rate_flag */
  153.         source->frame_rate_index = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  154.  
  155.         if (source->frame_rate_index > 10U)
  156.             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  157.  
  158.         if (!source->frame_rate_index) {
  159.             /* [DIRAC_STD] FRAME_RATE_NUMER */
  160.             frame_rate.num = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  161.             /* [DIRAC_STD] FRAME_RATE_DENOM */
  162.             frame_rate.den = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  163.         }
  164.     }
  165.     /* [DIRAC_STD] preset_frame_rate(video_params, index) */
  166.     if (source->frame_rate_index > 0) {
  167.         if (source->frame_rate_index <= 8)
  168.             frame_rate = ff_mpeg12_frame_rate_tab[source->frame_rate_index];
  169.         else
  170.              /* [DIRAC_STD] Table 10.3 values 9-10 */
  171.             frame_rate = dirac_frame_rate[source->frame_rate_index-9];
  172.     }
  173.     av_reduce(&avctx->time_base.num, &avctx->time_base.den,
  174.               frame_rate.den, frame_rate.num, 1<<30);
  175.  
  176.     /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.6 Pixel Aspect Ratio.
  177.      * pixel_aspect_ratio(video_params) */
  178.     if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_pixel_aspect_ratio_flag */
  179.          /* [DIRAC_STD] index */
  180.         source->aspect_ratio_index = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  181.  
  182.         if (source->aspect_ratio_index > 6U)
  183.             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  184.  
  185.         if (!source->aspect_ratio_index) {
  186.             avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  187.             avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  188.         }
  189.     }
  190.     /* [DIRAC_STD] Take value from Table 10.4 Available preset pixel
  191.      *  aspect ratio values */
  192.     if (source->aspect_ratio_index > 0)
  193.         avctx->sample_aspect_ratio =
  194.             dirac_preset_aspect_ratios[source->aspect_ratio_index-1];
  195.  
  196.     /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.7 Clean area. clean_area(video_params) */
  197.     if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_clean_area_flag */
  198.         /* [DIRAC_STD] CLEAN_WIDTH */
  199.         source->clean_width        = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  200.          /* [DIRAC_STD] CLEAN_HEIGHT */
  201.         source->clean_height       = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  202.          /* [DIRAC_STD] CLEAN_LEFT_OFFSET */
  203.         source->clean_left_offset  = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  204.         /* [DIRAC_STD] CLEAN_RIGHT_OFFSET */
  205.         source->clean_right_offset = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  206.     }
  207.  
  208.     /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.8 Signal range. signal_range(video_params)
  209.      * WARNING: Some adaptation seems to be done using the
  210.      * AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG/JPEG values */
  211.     if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_signal_range_flag */
  212.         /* [DIRAC_STD] index */
  213.         source->pixel_range_index = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  214.  
  215.         if (source->pixel_range_index > 4U)
  216.             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  217.  
  218.         /* This assumes either fullrange or MPEG levels only */
  219.         if (!source->pixel_range_index) {
  220.             luma_offset = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  221.             luma_depth  = av_log2(svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb))+1;
  222.             svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb); /* chroma offset    */
  223.             svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb); /* chroma excursion */
  224.             avctx->color_range = luma_offset ? AVCOL_RANGE_MPEG : AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
  225.         }
  226.     }
  227.     /* [DIRAC_STD] Table 10.5
  228.      * Available signal range presets <--> pixel_range_presets */
  229.     if (source->pixel_range_index > 0) {
  230.         idx                = source->pixel_range_index-1;
  231.         luma_depth         = pixel_range_presets[idx].bitdepth;
  232.         avctx->color_range = pixel_range_presets[idx].color_range;
  233.     }
  234.  
  235.     if (luma_depth > 8)
  236.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Bitdepth greater than 8\n");
  237.  
  238.     avctx->pix_fmt = dirac_pix_fmt[!luma_offset][source->chroma_format];
  239.     avcodec_get_chroma_sub_sample(avctx->pix_fmt, &chroma_x_shift, &chroma_y_shift);
  240.     if ((source->width % (1<<chroma_x_shift)) || (source->height % (1<<chroma_y_shift))) {
  241.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Dimensions must be a integer multiply of the chroma subsampling\n");
  242.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  243.     }
  244.  
  245.  
  246.     /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.9 Colour specification. colour_spec(video_params) */
  247.     if (get_bits1(gb)) { /* [DIRAC_STD] custom_colour_spec_flag */
  248.          /* [DIRAC_STD] index */
  249.         idx = source->color_spec_index = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  250.  
  251.         if (source->color_spec_index > 4U)
  252.             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  253.  
  254.         avctx->color_primaries = dirac_color_presets[idx].color_primaries;
  255.         avctx->colorspace      = dirac_color_presets[idx].colorspace;
  256.         avctx->color_trc       = dirac_color_presets[idx].color_trc;
  257.  
  258.         if (!source->color_spec_index) {
  259.             /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.9.1 Colour primaries */
  260.             if (get_bits1(gb)) {
  261.                 idx = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  262.                 if (idx < 3U)
  263.                     avctx->color_primaries = dirac_primaries[idx];
  264.             }
  265.             /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.9.2 Colour matrix */
  266.             if (get_bits1(gb)) {
  267.                 idx = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  268.                 if (!idx)
  269.                     avctx->colorspace = AVCOL_SPC_BT709;
  270.                 else if (idx == 1)
  271.                     avctx->colorspace = AVCOL_SPC_BT470BG;
  272.             }
  273.             /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3.9.3 Transfer function */
  274.             if (get_bits1(gb) && !svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb))
  275.                 avctx->color_trc = AVCOL_TRC_BT709;
  276.         }
  277.     } else {
  278.         idx = source->color_spec_index;
  279.         avctx->color_primaries = dirac_color_presets[idx].color_primaries;
  280.         avctx->colorspace      = dirac_color_presets[idx].colorspace;
  281.         avctx->color_trc       = dirac_color_presets[idx].color_trc;
  282.     }
  283.  
  284.     return 0;
  285. }
  286.  
  287. /* [DIRAC_STD] 10. Sequence Header. sequence_header() */
  288. int avpriv_dirac_parse_sequence_header(AVCodecContext *avctx, GetBitContext *gb,
  289.                                    dirac_source_params *source)
  290. {
  291.     unsigned version_major;
  292.     unsigned video_format, picture_coding_mode;
  293.     int ret;
  294.  
  295.     /* [DIRAC_SPEC] 10.1 Parse Parameters. parse_parameters() */
  296.     version_major  = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  297.     svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb); /* version_minor */
  298.     avctx->profile = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  299.     avctx->level   = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  300.     /* [DIRAC_SPEC] sequence_header() -> base_video_format as defined in
  301.      * 10.2 Base Video Format, table 10.1 Dirac predefined video formats */
  302.     video_format   = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  303.  
  304.     if (version_major < 2)
  305.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Stream is old and may not work\n");
  306.     else if (version_major > 2)
  307.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Stream may have unhandled features\n");
  308.  
  309.     if (video_format > 20U)
  310.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  311.  
  312.     /* Fill in defaults for the source parameters. */
  313.     *source = dirac_source_parameters_defaults[video_format];
  314.  
  315.     /* [DIRAC_STD] 10.3 Source Parameters
  316.      * Override the defaults. */
  317.     if (ret = parse_source_parameters(avctx, gb, source))
  318.         return ret;
  319.  
  320.     if (ret = av_image_check_size(source->width, source->height, 0, avctx))
  321.         return ret;
  322.  
  323.     avcodec_set_dimensions(avctx, source->width, source->height);
  324.  
  325.     /* [DIRAC_STD] picture_coding_mode shall be 0 for fields and 1 for frames
  326.      * currently only used to signal field coding */
  327.     picture_coding_mode = svq3_get_ue_golomb(gb);
  328.     if (picture_coding_mode != 0) {
  329.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported picture coding mode %d\n",
  330.                picture_coding_mode);
  331.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  332.     }
  333.     return 0;
  334. }
  335.