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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Michael Niedermayer (michaelni@gmx.at)
  3.  *
  4.  * This file is part of libswresample
  5.  *
  6.  * libswresample is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10.  *
  11.  * libswresample is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15.  *
  16.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17.  * License along with libswresample; if not, write to the Free Software
  18.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19.  */
  20.  
  21. #ifndef SWRESAMPLE_SWRESAMPLE_H
  22. #define SWRESAMPLE_SWRESAMPLE_H
  23.  
  24. /**
  25.  * @file
  26.  * @ingroup lswr
  27.  * libswresample public header
  28.  */
  29.  
  30. /**
  31.  * @defgroup lswr Libswresample
  32.  * @{
  33.  *
  34.  * Libswresample (lswr) is a library that handles audio resampling, sample
  35.  * format conversion and mixing.
  36.  *
  37.  * Interaction with lswr is done through SwrContext, which is
  38.  * allocated with swr_alloc() or swr_alloc_set_opts(). It is opaque, so all parameters
  39.  * must be set with the @ref avoptions API.
  40.  *
  41.  * The first thing you will need to do in order to use lswr is to allocate
  42.  * SwrContext. This can be done with swr_alloc() or swr_alloc_set_opts(). If you
  43.  * are using the former, you must set options through the @ref avoptions API.
  44.  * The latter function provides the same feature, but it allows you to set some
  45.  * common options in the same statement.
  46.  *
  47.  * For example the following code will setup conversion from planar float sample
  48.  * format to interleaved signed 16-bit integer, downsampling from 48kHz to
  49.  * 44.1kHz and downmixing from 5.1 channels to stereo (using the default mixing
  50.  * matrix). This is using the swr_alloc() function.
  51.  * @code
  52.  * SwrContext *swr = swr_alloc();
  53.  * av_opt_set_channel_layout(swr, "in_channel_layout",  AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1, 0);
  54.  * av_opt_set_channel_layout(swr, "out_channel_layout", AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,  0);
  55.  * av_opt_set_int(swr, "in_sample_rate",     48000,                0);
  56.  * av_opt_set_int(swr, "out_sample_rate",    44100,                0);
  57.  * av_opt_set_sample_fmt(swr, "in_sample_fmt",  AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP, 0);
  58.  * av_opt_set_sample_fmt(swr, "out_sample_fmt", AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,  0);
  59.  * @endcode
  60.  *
  61.  * The same job can be done using swr_alloc_set_opts() as well:
  62.  * @code
  63.  * SwrContext *swr = swr_alloc_set_opts(NULL,  // we're allocating a new context
  64.  *                       AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,  // out_ch_layout
  65.  *                       AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,    // out_sample_fmt
  66.  *                       44100,                // out_sample_rate
  67.  *                       AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1, // in_ch_layout
  68.  *                       AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP,   // in_sample_fmt
  69.  *                       48000,                // in_sample_rate
  70.  *                       0,                    // log_offset
  71.  *                       NULL);                // log_ctx
  72.  * @endcode
  73.  *
  74.  * Once all values have been set, it must be initialized with swr_init(). If
  75.  * you need to change the conversion parameters, you can change the parameters
  76.  * using @ref AVOptions, as described above in the first example; or by using
  77.  * swr_alloc_set_opts(), but with the first argument the allocated context.
  78.  * You must then call swr_init() again.
  79.  *
  80.  * The conversion itself is done by repeatedly calling swr_convert().
  81.  * Note that the samples may get buffered in swr if you provide insufficient
  82.  * output space or if sample rate conversion is done, which requires "future"
  83.  * samples. Samples that do not require future input can be retrieved at any
  84.  * time by using swr_convert() (in_count can be set to 0).
  85.  * At the end of conversion the resampling buffer can be flushed by calling
  86.  * swr_convert() with NULL in and 0 in_count.
  87.  *
  88.  * The samples used in the conversion process can be managed with the libavutil
  89.  * @ref lavu_sampmanip "samples manipulation" API, including av_samples_alloc()
  90.  * function used in the following example.
  91.  *
  92.  * The delay between input and output, can at any time be found by using
  93.  * swr_get_delay().
  94.  *
  95.  * The following code demonstrates the conversion loop assuming the parameters
  96.  * from above and caller-defined functions get_input() and handle_output():
  97.  * @code
  98.  * uint8_t **input;
  99.  * int in_samples;
  100.  *
  101.  * while (get_input(&input, &in_samples)) {
  102.  *     uint8_t *output;
  103.  *     int out_samples = av_rescale_rnd(swr_get_delay(swr, 48000) +
  104.  *                                      in_samples, 44100, 48000, AV_ROUND_UP);
  105.  *     av_samples_alloc(&output, NULL, 2, out_samples,
  106.  *                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, 0);
  107.  *     out_samples = swr_convert(swr, &output, out_samples,
  108.  *                                      input, in_samples);
  109.  *     handle_output(output, out_samples);
  110.  *     av_freep(&output);
  111.  * }
  112.  * @endcode
  113.  *
  114.  * When the conversion is finished, the conversion
  115.  * context and everything associated with it must be freed with swr_free().
  116.  * A swr_close() function is also available, but it exists mainly for
  117.  * compatibility with libavresample, and is not required to be called.
  118.  *
  119.  * There will be no memory leak if the data is not completely flushed before
  120.  * swr_free().
  121.  */
  122.  
  123. #include <stdint.h>
  124. #include "libavutil/frame.h"
  125. #include "libavutil/samplefmt.h"
  126.  
  127. #include "libswresample/version.h"
  128.  
  129. #if LIBSWRESAMPLE_VERSION_MAJOR < 1
  130. #define SWR_CH_MAX 32   ///< Maximum number of channels
  131. #endif
  132.  
  133. /**
  134.  * @name Option constants
  135.  * These constants are used for the @ref avoptions interface for lswr.
  136.  * @{
  137.  *
  138.  */
  139.  
  140. #define SWR_FLAG_RESAMPLE 1 ///< Force resampling even if equal sample rate
  141. //TODO use int resample ?
  142. //long term TODO can we enable this dynamically?
  143.  
  144. /** Dithering algorithms */
  145. enum SwrDitherType {
  146.     SWR_DITHER_NONE = 0,
  147.     SWR_DITHER_RECTANGULAR,
  148.     SWR_DITHER_TRIANGULAR,
  149.     SWR_DITHER_TRIANGULAR_HIGHPASS,
  150.  
  151.     SWR_DITHER_NS = 64,         ///< not part of API/ABI
  152.     SWR_DITHER_NS_LIPSHITZ,
  153.     SWR_DITHER_NS_F_WEIGHTED,
  154.     SWR_DITHER_NS_MODIFIED_E_WEIGHTED,
  155.     SWR_DITHER_NS_IMPROVED_E_WEIGHTED,
  156.     SWR_DITHER_NS_SHIBATA,
  157.     SWR_DITHER_NS_LOW_SHIBATA,
  158.     SWR_DITHER_NS_HIGH_SHIBATA,
  159.     SWR_DITHER_NB,              ///< not part of API/ABI
  160. };
  161.  
  162. /** Resampling Engines */
  163. enum SwrEngine {
  164.     SWR_ENGINE_SWR,             /**< SW Resampler */
  165.     SWR_ENGINE_SOXR,            /**< SoX Resampler */
  166.     SWR_ENGINE_NB,              ///< not part of API/ABI
  167. };
  168.  
  169. /** Resampling Filter Types */
  170. enum SwrFilterType {
  171.     SWR_FILTER_TYPE_CUBIC,              /**< Cubic */
  172.     SWR_FILTER_TYPE_BLACKMAN_NUTTALL,   /**< Blackman Nuttall Windowed Sinc */
  173.     SWR_FILTER_TYPE_KAISER,             /**< Kaiser Windowed Sinc */
  174. };
  175.  
  176. /**
  177.  * @}
  178.  */
  179.  
  180. /**
  181.  * The libswresample context. Unlike libavcodec and libavformat, this structure
  182.  * is opaque. This means that if you would like to set options, you must use
  183.  * the @ref avoptions API and cannot directly set values to members of the
  184.  * structure.
  185.  */
  186. typedef struct SwrContext SwrContext;
  187.  
  188. /**
  189.  * Get the AVClass for SwrContext. It can be used in combination with
  190.  * AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ for examining options.
  191.  *
  192.  * @see av_opt_find().
  193.  * @return the AVClass of SwrContext
  194.  */
  195. const AVClass *swr_get_class(void);
  196.  
  197. /**
  198.  * @name SwrContext constructor functions
  199.  * @{
  200.  */
  201.  
  202. /**
  203.  * Allocate SwrContext.
  204.  *
  205.  * If you use this function you will need to set the parameters (manually or
  206.  * with swr_alloc_set_opts()) before calling swr_init().
  207.  *
  208.  * @see swr_alloc_set_opts(), swr_init(), swr_free()
  209.  * @return NULL on error, allocated context otherwise
  210.  */
  211. struct SwrContext *swr_alloc(void);
  212.  
  213. /**
  214.  * Initialize context after user parameters have been set.
  215.  * @note The context must be configured using the AVOption API.
  216.  *
  217.  * @see av_opt_set_int()
  218.  * @see av_opt_set_dict()
  219.  *
  220.  * @param[in,out]   s Swr context to initialize
  221.  * @return AVERROR error code in case of failure.
  222.  */
  223. int swr_init(struct SwrContext *s);
  224.  
  225. /**
  226.  * Check whether an swr context has been initialized or not.
  227.  *
  228.  * @param[in]       s Swr context to check
  229.  * @see swr_init()
  230.  * @return positive if it has been initialized, 0 if not initialized
  231.  */
  232. int swr_is_initialized(struct SwrContext *s);
  233.  
  234. /**
  235.  * Allocate SwrContext if needed and set/reset common parameters.
  236.  *
  237.  * This function does not require s to be allocated with swr_alloc(). On the
  238.  * other hand, swr_alloc() can use swr_alloc_set_opts() to set the parameters
  239.  * on the allocated context.
  240.  *
  241.  * @param s               existing Swr context if available, or NULL if not
  242.  * @param out_ch_layout   output channel layout (AV_CH_LAYOUT_*)
  243.  * @param out_sample_fmt  output sample format (AV_SAMPLE_FMT_*).
  244.  * @param out_sample_rate output sample rate (frequency in Hz)
  245.  * @param in_ch_layout    input channel layout (AV_CH_LAYOUT_*)
  246.  * @param in_sample_fmt   input sample format (AV_SAMPLE_FMT_*).
  247.  * @param in_sample_rate  input sample rate (frequency in Hz)
  248.  * @param log_offset      logging level offset
  249.  * @param log_ctx         parent logging context, can be NULL
  250.  *
  251.  * @see swr_init(), swr_free()
  252.  * @return NULL on error, allocated context otherwise
  253.  */
  254. struct SwrContext *swr_alloc_set_opts(struct SwrContext *s,
  255.                                       int64_t out_ch_layout, enum AVSampleFormat out_sample_fmt, int out_sample_rate,
  256.                                       int64_t  in_ch_layout, enum AVSampleFormat  in_sample_fmt, int  in_sample_rate,
  257.                                       int log_offset, void *log_ctx);
  258.  
  259. /**
  260.  * @}
  261.  *
  262.  * @name SwrContext destructor functions
  263.  * @{
  264.  */
  265.  
  266. /**
  267.  * Free the given SwrContext and set the pointer to NULL.
  268.  *
  269.  * @param[in] s a pointer to a pointer to Swr context
  270.  */
  271. void swr_free(struct SwrContext **s);
  272.  
  273. /**
  274.  * Closes the context so that swr_is_initialized() returns 0.
  275.  *
  276.  * The context can be brought back to life by running swr_init(),
  277.  * swr_init() can also be used without swr_close().
  278.  * This function is mainly provided for simplifying the usecase
  279.  * where one tries to support libavresample and libswresample.
  280.  *
  281.  * @param[in,out] s Swr context to be closed
  282.  */
  283. void swr_close(struct SwrContext *s);
  284.  
  285. /**
  286.  * @}
  287.  *
  288.  * @name Core conversion functions
  289.  * @{
  290.  */
  291.  
  292. /** Convert audio.
  293.  *
  294.  * in and in_count can be set to 0 to flush the last few samples out at the
  295.  * end.
  296.  *
  297.  * If more input is provided than output space, then the input will be buffered.
  298.  * You can avoid this buffering by using swr_get_out_samples() to retrieve an
  299.  * upper bound on the required number of output samples for the given number of
  300.  * input samples. Conversion will run directly without copying whenever possible.
  301.  *
  302.  * @param s         allocated Swr context, with parameters set
  303.  * @param out       output buffers, only the first one need be set in case of packed audio
  304.  * @param out_count amount of space available for output in samples per channel
  305.  * @param in        input buffers, only the first one need to be set in case of packed audio
  306.  * @param in_count  number of input samples available in one channel
  307.  *
  308.  * @return number of samples output per channel, negative value on error
  309.  */
  310. int swr_convert(struct SwrContext *s, uint8_t **out, int out_count,
  311.                                 const uint8_t **in , int in_count);
  312.  
  313. /**
  314.  * Convert the next timestamp from input to output
  315.  * timestamps are in 1/(in_sample_rate * out_sample_rate) units.
  316.  *
  317.  * @note There are 2 slightly differently behaving modes.
  318.  *       @li When automatic timestamp compensation is not used, (min_compensation >= FLT_MAX)
  319.  *              in this case timestamps will be passed through with delays compensated
  320.  *       @li When automatic timestamp compensation is used, (min_compensation < FLT_MAX)
  321.  *              in this case the output timestamps will match output sample numbers.
  322.  *              See ffmpeg-resampler(1) for the two modes of compensation.
  323.  *
  324.  * @param s[in]     initialized Swr context
  325.  * @param pts[in]   timestamp for the next input sample, INT64_MIN if unknown
  326.  * @see swr_set_compensation(), swr_drop_output(), and swr_inject_silence() are
  327.  *      function used internally for timestamp compensation.
  328.  * @return the output timestamp for the next output sample
  329.  */
  330. int64_t swr_next_pts(struct SwrContext *s, int64_t pts);
  331.  
  332. /**
  333.  * @}
  334.  *
  335.  * @name Low-level option setting functions
  336.  * These functons provide a means to set low-level options that is not possible
  337.  * with the AVOption API.
  338.  * @{
  339.  */
  340.  
  341. /**
  342.  * Activate resampling compensation ("soft" compensation). This function is
  343.  * internally called when needed in swr_next_pts().
  344.  *
  345.  * @param[in,out] s             allocated Swr context. If it is not initialized,
  346.  *                              or SWR_FLAG_RESAMPLE is not set, swr_init() is
  347.  *                              called with the flag set.
  348.  * @param[in]     sample_delta  delta in PTS per sample
  349.  * @param[in]     compensation_distance number of samples to compensate for
  350.  * @return    >= 0 on success, AVERROR error codes if:
  351.  *            @li @c s is NULL,
  352.  *            @li @c compensation_distance is less than 0,
  353.  *            @li @c compensation_distance is 0 but sample_delta is not,
  354.  *            @li compensation unsupported by resampler, or
  355.  *            @li swr_init() fails when called.
  356.  */
  357. int swr_set_compensation(struct SwrContext *s, int sample_delta, int compensation_distance);
  358.  
  359. /**
  360.  * Set a customized input channel mapping.
  361.  *
  362.  * @param[in,out] s           allocated Swr context, not yet initialized
  363.  * @param[in]     channel_map customized input channel mapping (array of channel
  364.  *                            indexes, -1 for a muted channel)
  365.  * @return >= 0 on success, or AVERROR error code in case of failure.
  366.  */
  367. int swr_set_channel_mapping(struct SwrContext *s, const int *channel_map);
  368.  
  369. /**
  370.  * Set a customized remix matrix.
  371.  *
  372.  * @param s       allocated Swr context, not yet initialized
  373.  * @param matrix  remix coefficients; matrix[i + stride * o] is
  374.  *                the weight of input channel i in output channel o
  375.  * @param stride  offset between lines of the matrix
  376.  * @return  >= 0 on success, or AVERROR error code in case of failure.
  377.  */
  378. int swr_set_matrix(struct SwrContext *s, const double *matrix, int stride);
  379.  
  380. /**
  381.  * @}
  382.  *
  383.  * @name Sample handling functions
  384.  * @{
  385.  */
  386.  
  387. /**
  388.  * Drops the specified number of output samples.
  389.  *
  390.  * This function, along with swr_inject_silence(), is called by swr_next_pts()
  391.  * if needed for "hard" compensation.
  392.  *
  393.  * @param s     allocated Swr context
  394.  * @param count number of samples to be dropped
  395.  *
  396.  * @return >= 0 on success, or a negative AVERROR code on failure
  397.  */
  398. int swr_drop_output(struct SwrContext *s, int count);
  399.  
  400. /**
  401.  * Injects the specified number of silence samples.
  402.  *
  403.  * This function, along with swr_drop_output(), is called by swr_next_pts()
  404.  * if needed for "hard" compensation.
  405.  *
  406.  * @param s     allocated Swr context
  407.  * @param count number of samples to be dropped
  408.  *
  409.  * @return >= 0 on success, or a negative AVERROR code on failure
  410.  */
  411. int swr_inject_silence(struct SwrContext *s, int count);
  412.  
  413. /**
  414.  * Gets the delay the next input sample will experience relative to the next output sample.
  415.  *
  416.  * Swresample can buffer data if more input has been provided than available
  417.  * output space, also converting between sample rates needs a delay.
  418.  * This function returns the sum of all such delays.
  419.  * The exact delay is not necessarily an integer value in either input or
  420.  * output sample rate. Especially when downsampling by a large value, the
  421.  * output sample rate may be a poor choice to represent the delay, similarly
  422.  * for upsampling and the input sample rate.
  423.  *
  424.  * @param s     swr context
  425.  * @param base  timebase in which the returned delay will be:
  426.  *              @li if it's set to 1 the returned delay is in seconds
  427.  *              @li if it's set to 1000 the returned delay is in milliseconds
  428.  *              @li if it's set to the input sample rate then the returned
  429.  *                  delay is in input samples
  430.  *              @li if it's set to the output sample rate then the returned
  431.  *                  delay is in output samples
  432.  *              @li if it's the least common multiple of in_sample_rate and
  433.  *                  out_sample_rate then an exact rounding-free delay will be
  434.  *                  returned
  435.  * @returns     the delay in 1 / @c base units.
  436.  */
  437. int64_t swr_get_delay(struct SwrContext *s, int64_t base);
  438.  
  439. /**
  440.  * Find an upper bound on the number of samples that the next swr_convert
  441.  * call will output, if called with in_samples of input samples. This
  442.  * depends on the internal state, and anything changing the internal state
  443.  * (like further swr_convert() calls) will may change the number of samples
  444.  * swr_get_out_samples() returns for the same number of input samples.
  445.  *
  446.  * @param in_samples    number of input samples.
  447.  * @note any call to swr_inject_silence(), swr_convert(), swr_next_pts()
  448.  *       or swr_set_compensation() invalidates this limit
  449.  * @note it is recommended to pass the correct available buffer size
  450.  *       to all functions like swr_convert() even if swr_get_out_samples()
  451.  *       indicates that less would be used.
  452.  * @returns an upper bound on the number of samples that the next swr_convert
  453.  *          will output or a negative value to indicate an error
  454.  */
  455. int swr_get_out_samples(struct SwrContext *s, int in_samples);
  456.  
  457. /**
  458.  * @}
  459.  *
  460.  * @name Configuration accessors
  461.  * @{
  462.  */
  463.  
  464. /**
  465.  * Return the @ref LIBSWRESAMPLE_VERSION_INT constant.
  466.  *
  467.  * This is useful to check if the build-time libswresample has the same version
  468.  * as the run-time one.
  469.  *
  470.  * @returns     the unsigned int-typed version
  471.  */
  472. unsigned swresample_version(void);
  473.  
  474. /**
  475.  * Return the swr build-time configuration.
  476.  *
  477.  * @returns     the build-time @c ./configure flags
  478.  */
  479. const char *swresample_configuration(void);
  480.  
  481. /**
  482.  * Return the swr license.
  483.  *
  484.  * @returns     the license of libswresample, determined at build-time
  485.  */
  486. const char *swresample_license(void);
  487.  
  488. /**
  489.  * @}
  490.  *
  491.  * @name AVFrame based API
  492.  * @{
  493.  */
  494.  
  495. /**
  496.  * Convert the samples in the input AVFrame and write them to the output AVFrame.
  497.  *
  498.  * Input and output AVFrames must have channel_layout, sample_rate and format set.
  499.  *
  500.  * If the output AVFrame does not have the data pointers allocated the nb_samples
  501.  * field will be set using av_frame_get_buffer()
  502.  * is called to allocate the frame.
  503.  *
  504.  * The output AVFrame can be NULL or have fewer allocated samples than required.
  505.  * In this case, any remaining samples not written to the output will be added
  506.  * to an internal FIFO buffer, to be returned at the next call to this function
  507.  * or to swr_convert().
  508.  *
  509.  * If converting sample rate, there may be data remaining in the internal
  510.  * resampling delay buffer. swr_get_delay() tells the number of
  511.  * remaining samples. To get this data as output, call this function or
  512.  * swr_convert() with NULL input.
  513.  *
  514.  * If the SwrContext configuration does not match the output and
  515.  * input AVFrame settings the conversion does not take place and depending on
  516.  * which AVFrame is not matching AVERROR_OUTPUT_CHANGED, AVERROR_INPUT_CHANGED
  517.  * or the result of a bitwise-OR of them is returned.
  518.  *
  519.  * @see swr_delay()
  520.  * @see swr_convert()
  521.  * @see swr_get_delay()
  522.  *
  523.  * @param swr             audio resample context
  524.  * @param output          output AVFrame
  525.  * @param input           input AVFrame
  526.  * @return                0 on success, AVERROR on failure or nonmatching
  527.  *                        configuration.
  528.  */
  529. int swr_convert_frame(SwrContext *swr,
  530.                       AVFrame *output, const AVFrame *input);
  531.  
  532. /**
  533.  * Configure or reconfigure the SwrContext using the information
  534.  * provided by the AVFrames.
  535.  *
  536.  * The original resampling context is reset even on failure.
  537.  * The function calls swr_close() internally if the context is open.
  538.  *
  539.  * @see swr_close();
  540.  *
  541.  * @param swr             audio resample context
  542.  * @param output          output AVFrame
  543.  * @param input           input AVFrame
  544.  * @return                0 on success, AVERROR on failure.
  545.  */
  546. int swr_config_frame(SwrContext *swr, const AVFrame *out, const AVFrame *in);
  547.  
  548. /**
  549.  * @}
  550.  * @}
  551.  */
  552.  
  553. #endif /* SWRESAMPLE_SWRESAMPLE_H */
  554.