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  1. /*
  2.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  3.  *
  4.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  5.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  6.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  7.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  8.  *
  9.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  12.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13.  *
  14.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  15.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  16.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  17.  */
  18.  
  19. #ifndef AVUTIL_SAMPLEFMT_H
  20. #define AVUTIL_SAMPLEFMT_H
  21.  
  22. #include <stdint.h>
  23.  
  24. #include "avutil.h"
  25. #include "attributes.h"
  26.  
  27. /**
  28.  * @addtogroup lavu_audio
  29.  * @{
  30.  *
  31.  * @defgroup lavu_sampfmts Audio sample formats
  32.  *
  33.  * Audio sample format enumeration and related convenience functions.
  34.  * @{
  35.  *
  36.  */
  37.  
  38. /**
  39.  * Audio sample formats
  40.  *
  41.  * - The data described by the sample format is always in native-endian order.
  42.  *   Sample values can be expressed by native C types, hence the lack of a signed
  43.  *   24-bit sample format even though it is a common raw audio data format.
  44.  *
  45.  * - The floating-point formats are based on full volume being in the range
  46.  *   [-1.0, 1.0]. Any values outside this range are beyond full volume level.
  47.  *
  48.  * - The data layout as used in av_samples_fill_arrays() and elsewhere in FFmpeg
  49.  *   (such as AVFrame in libavcodec) is as follows:
  50.  *
  51.  * @par
  52.  * For planar sample formats, each audio channel is in a separate data plane,
  53.  * and linesize is the buffer size, in bytes, for a single plane. All data
  54.  * planes must be the same size. For packed sample formats, only the first data
  55.  * plane is used, and samples for each channel are interleaved. In this case,
  56.  * linesize is the buffer size, in bytes, for the 1 plane.
  57.  *
  58.  */
  59. enum AVSampleFormat {
  60.     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE = -1,
  61.     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8,          ///< unsigned 8 bits
  62.     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,         ///< signed 16 bits
  63.     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32,         ///< signed 32 bits
  64.     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT,         ///< float
  65.     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL,         ///< double
  66.  
  67.     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8P,         ///< unsigned 8 bits, planar
  68.     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P,        ///< signed 16 bits, planar
  69.     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32P,        ///< signed 32 bits, planar
  70.     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP,        ///< float, planar
  71.     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBLP,        ///< double, planar
  72.  
  73.     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NB           ///< Number of sample formats. DO NOT USE if linking dynamically
  74. };
  75.  
  76. /**
  77.  * Return the name of sample_fmt, or NULL if sample_fmt is not
  78.  * recognized.
  79.  */
  80. const char *av_get_sample_fmt_name(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
  81.  
  82. /**
  83.  * Return a sample format corresponding to name, or AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE
  84.  * on error.
  85.  */
  86. enum AVSampleFormat av_get_sample_fmt(const char *name);
  87.  
  88. /**
  89.  * Return the planar<->packed alternative form of the given sample format, or
  90.  * AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE on error. If the passed sample_fmt is already in the
  91.  * requested planar/packed format, the format returned is the same as the
  92.  * input.
  93.  */
  94. enum AVSampleFormat av_get_alt_sample_fmt(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int planar);
  95.  
  96. /**
  97.  * Get the packed alternative form of the given sample format.
  98.  *
  99.  * If the passed sample_fmt is already in packed format, the format returned is
  100.  * the same as the input.
  101.  *
  102.  * @return  the packed alternative form of the given sample format or
  103.             AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE on error.
  104.  */
  105. enum AVSampleFormat av_get_packed_sample_fmt(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
  106.  
  107. /**
  108.  * Get the planar alternative form of the given sample format.
  109.  *
  110.  * If the passed sample_fmt is already in planar format, the format returned is
  111.  * the same as the input.
  112.  *
  113.  * @return  the planar alternative form of the given sample format or
  114.             AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE on error.
  115.  */
  116. enum AVSampleFormat av_get_planar_sample_fmt(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
  117.  
  118. /**
  119.  * Generate a string corresponding to the sample format with
  120.  * sample_fmt, or a header if sample_fmt is negative.
  121.  *
  122.  * @param buf the buffer where to write the string
  123.  * @param buf_size the size of buf
  124.  * @param sample_fmt the number of the sample format to print the
  125.  * corresponding info string, or a negative value to print the
  126.  * corresponding header.
  127.  * @return the pointer to the filled buffer or NULL if sample_fmt is
  128.  * unknown or in case of other errors
  129.  */
  130. char *av_get_sample_fmt_string(char *buf, int buf_size, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
  131.  
  132. /**
  133.  * Return number of bytes per sample.
  134.  *
  135.  * @param sample_fmt the sample format
  136.  * @return number of bytes per sample or zero if unknown for the given
  137.  * sample format
  138.  */
  139. int av_get_bytes_per_sample(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
  140.  
  141. /**
  142.  * Check if the sample format is planar.
  143.  *
  144.  * @param sample_fmt the sample format to inspect
  145.  * @return 1 if the sample format is planar, 0 if it is interleaved
  146.  */
  147. int av_sample_fmt_is_planar(enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
  148.  
  149. /**
  150.  * Get the required buffer size for the given audio parameters.
  151.  *
  152.  * @param[out] linesize calculated linesize, may be NULL
  153.  * @param nb_channels   the number of channels
  154.  * @param nb_samples    the number of samples in a single channel
  155.  * @param sample_fmt    the sample format
  156.  * @param align         buffer size alignment (0 = default, 1 = no alignment)
  157.  * @return              required buffer size, or negative error code on failure
  158.  */
  159. int av_samples_get_buffer_size(int *linesize, int nb_channels, int nb_samples,
  160.                                enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int align);
  161.  
  162. /**
  163.  * @}
  164.  *
  165.  * @defgroup lavu_sampmanip Samples manipulation
  166.  *
  167.  * Functions that manipulate audio samples
  168.  * @{
  169.  */
  170.  
  171. /**
  172.  * Fill plane data pointers and linesize for samples with sample
  173.  * format sample_fmt.
  174.  *
  175.  * The audio_data array is filled with the pointers to the samples data planes:
  176.  * for planar, set the start point of each channel's data within the buffer,
  177.  * for packed, set the start point of the entire buffer only.
  178.  *
  179.  * The value pointed to by linesize is set to the aligned size of each
  180.  * channel's data buffer for planar layout, or to the aligned size of the
  181.  * buffer for all channels for packed layout.
  182.  *
  183.  * The buffer in buf must be big enough to contain all the samples
  184.  * (use av_samples_get_buffer_size() to compute its minimum size),
  185.  * otherwise the audio_data pointers will point to invalid data.
  186.  *
  187.  * @see enum AVSampleFormat
  188.  * The documentation for AVSampleFormat describes the data layout.
  189.  *
  190.  * @param[out] audio_data  array to be filled with the pointer for each channel
  191.  * @param[out] linesize    calculated linesize, may be NULL
  192.  * @param buf              the pointer to a buffer containing the samples
  193.  * @param nb_channels      the number of channels
  194.  * @param nb_samples       the number of samples in a single channel
  195.  * @param sample_fmt       the sample format
  196.  * @param align            buffer size alignment (0 = default, 1 = no alignment)
  197.  * @return                 >=0 on success or a negative error code on failure
  198.  * @todo return minimum size in bytes required for the buffer in case
  199.  * of success at the next bump
  200.  */
  201. int av_samples_fill_arrays(uint8_t **audio_data, int *linesize,
  202.                            const uint8_t *buf,
  203.                            int nb_channels, int nb_samples,
  204.                            enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int align);
  205.  
  206. /**
  207.  * Allocate a samples buffer for nb_samples samples, and fill data pointers and
  208.  * linesize accordingly.
  209.  * The allocated samples buffer can be freed by using av_freep(&audio_data[0])
  210.  * Allocated data will be initialized to silence.
  211.  *
  212.  * @see enum AVSampleFormat
  213.  * The documentation for AVSampleFormat describes the data layout.
  214.  *
  215.  * @param[out] audio_data  array to be filled with the pointer for each channel
  216.  * @param[out] linesize    aligned size for audio buffer(s), may be NULL
  217.  * @param nb_channels      number of audio channels
  218.  * @param nb_samples       number of samples per channel
  219.  * @param align            buffer size alignment (0 = default, 1 = no alignment)
  220.  * @return                 >=0 on success or a negative error code on failure
  221.  * @todo return the size of the allocated buffer in case of success at the next bump
  222.  * @see av_samples_fill_arrays()
  223.  * @see av_samples_alloc_array_and_samples()
  224.  */
  225. int av_samples_alloc(uint8_t **audio_data, int *linesize, int nb_channels,
  226.                      int nb_samples, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int align);
  227.  
  228. /**
  229.  * Allocate a data pointers array, samples buffer for nb_samples
  230.  * samples, and fill data pointers and linesize accordingly.
  231.  *
  232.  * This is the same as av_samples_alloc(), but also allocates the data
  233.  * pointers array.
  234.  *
  235.  * @see av_samples_alloc()
  236.  */
  237. int av_samples_alloc_array_and_samples(uint8_t ***audio_data, int *linesize, int nb_channels,
  238.                                        int nb_samples, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, int align);
  239.  
  240. /**
  241.  * Copy samples from src to dst.
  242.  *
  243.  * @param dst destination array of pointers to data planes
  244.  * @param src source array of pointers to data planes
  245.  * @param dst_offset offset in samples at which the data will be written to dst
  246.  * @param src_offset offset in samples at which the data will be read from src
  247.  * @param nb_samples number of samples to be copied
  248.  * @param nb_channels number of audio channels
  249.  * @param sample_fmt audio sample format
  250.  */
  251. int av_samples_copy(uint8_t **dst, uint8_t * const *src, int dst_offset,
  252.                     int src_offset, int nb_samples, int nb_channels,
  253.                     enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
  254.  
  255. /**
  256.  * Fill an audio buffer with silence.
  257.  *
  258.  * @param audio_data  array of pointers to data planes
  259.  * @param offset      offset in samples at which to start filling
  260.  * @param nb_samples  number of samples to fill
  261.  * @param nb_channels number of audio channels
  262.  * @param sample_fmt  audio sample format
  263.  */
  264. int av_samples_set_silence(uint8_t **audio_data, int offset, int nb_samples,
  265.                            int nb_channels, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt);
  266.  
  267. /**
  268.  * @}
  269.  * @}
  270.  */
  271. #endif /* AVUTIL_SAMPLEFMT_H */
  272.