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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2012 Justin Ruggles <justin.ruggles@gmail.com>
  3.  *
  4.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5.  *
  6.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10.  *
  11.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15.  *
  16.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19.  */
  20.  
  21. #ifndef AVRESAMPLE_AVRESAMPLE_H
  22. #define AVRESAMPLE_AVRESAMPLE_H
  23.  
  24. /**
  25.  * @file
  26.  * @ingroup lavr
  27.  * external API header
  28.  */
  29.  
  30. /**
  31.  * @defgroup lavr Libavresample
  32.  * @{
  33.  *
  34.  * Libavresample (lavr) is a library that handles audio resampling, sample
  35.  * format conversion and mixing.
  36.  *
  37.  * Interaction with lavr is done through AVAudioResampleContext, which is
  38.  * allocated with avresample_alloc_context(). It is opaque, so all parameters
  39.  * must be set with the @ref avoptions API.
  40.  *
  41.  * For example the following code will setup conversion from planar float sample
  42.  * format to interleaved signed 16-bit integer, downsampling from 48kHz to
  43.  * 44.1kHz and downmixing from 5.1 channels to stereo (using the default mixing
  44.  * matrix):
  45.  * @code
  46.  * AVAudioResampleContext *avr = avresample_alloc_context();
  47.  * av_opt_set_int(avr, "in_channel_layout",  AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1, 0);
  48.  * av_opt_set_int(avr, "out_channel_layout", AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO,  0);
  49.  * av_opt_set_int(avr, "in_sample_rate",     48000,                0);
  50.  * av_opt_set_int(avr, "out_sample_rate",    44100,                0);
  51.  * av_opt_set_int(avr, "in_sample_fmt",      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP,   0);
  52.  * av_opt_set_int(avr, "out_sample_fmt",     AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,    0);
  53.  * @endcode
  54.  *
  55.  * Once the context is initialized, it must be opened with avresample_open(). If
  56.  * you need to change the conversion parameters, you must close the context with
  57.  * avresample_close(), change the parameters as described above, then reopen it
  58.  * again.
  59.  *
  60.  * The conversion itself is done by repeatedly calling avresample_convert().
  61.  * Note that the samples may get buffered in two places in lavr. The first one
  62.  * is the output FIFO, where the samples end up if the output buffer is not
  63.  * large enough. The data stored in there may be retrieved at any time with
  64.  * avresample_read(). The second place is the resampling delay buffer,
  65.  * applicable only when resampling is done. The samples in it require more input
  66.  * before they can be processed. Their current amount is returned by
  67.  * avresample_get_delay(). At the end of conversion the resampling buffer can be
  68.  * flushed by calling avresample_convert() with NULL input.
  69.  *
  70.  * The following code demonstrates the conversion loop assuming the parameters
  71.  * from above and caller-defined functions get_input() and handle_output():
  72.  * @code
  73.  * uint8_t **input;
  74.  * int in_linesize, in_samples;
  75.  *
  76.  * while (get_input(&input, &in_linesize, &in_samples)) {
  77.  *     uint8_t *output
  78.  *     int out_linesize;
  79.  *     int out_samples = avresample_get_out_samples(avr, in_samples);
  80.  *
  81.  *     av_samples_alloc(&output, &out_linesize, 2, out_samples,
  82.  *                      AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, 0);
  83.  *     out_samples = avresample_convert(avr, &output, out_linesize, out_samples,
  84.  *                                      input, in_linesize, in_samples);
  85.  *     handle_output(output, out_linesize, out_samples);
  86.  *     av_freep(&output);
  87.  *  }
  88.  *  @endcode
  89.  *
  90.  *  When the conversion is finished and the FIFOs are flushed if required, the
  91.  *  conversion context and everything associated with it must be freed with
  92.  *  avresample_free().
  93.  */
  94.  
  95. #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
  96. #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
  97. #include "libavutil/dict.h"
  98. #include "libavutil/frame.h"
  99. #include "libavutil/log.h"
  100. #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
  101.  
  102. #include "libavresample/version.h"
  103.  
  104. #define AVRESAMPLE_MAX_CHANNELS 32
  105.  
  106. typedef struct AVAudioResampleContext AVAudioResampleContext;
  107.  
  108. /** Mixing Coefficient Types */
  109. enum AVMixCoeffType {
  110.     AV_MIX_COEFF_TYPE_Q8,   /** 16-bit 8.8 fixed-point                      */
  111.     AV_MIX_COEFF_TYPE_Q15,  /** 32-bit 17.15 fixed-point                    */
  112.     AV_MIX_COEFF_TYPE_FLT,  /** floating-point                              */
  113.     AV_MIX_COEFF_TYPE_NB,   /** Number of coeff types. Not part of ABI      */
  114. };
  115.  
  116. /** Resampling Filter Types */
  117. enum AVResampleFilterType {
  118.     AV_RESAMPLE_FILTER_TYPE_CUBIC,              /**< Cubic */
  119.     AV_RESAMPLE_FILTER_TYPE_BLACKMAN_NUTTALL,   /**< Blackman Nuttall Windowed Sinc */
  120.     AV_RESAMPLE_FILTER_TYPE_KAISER,             /**< Kaiser Windowed Sinc */
  121. };
  122.  
  123. enum AVResampleDitherMethod {
  124.     AV_RESAMPLE_DITHER_NONE,            /**< Do not use dithering */
  125.     AV_RESAMPLE_DITHER_RECTANGULAR,     /**< Rectangular Dither */
  126.     AV_RESAMPLE_DITHER_TRIANGULAR,      /**< Triangular Dither*/
  127.     AV_RESAMPLE_DITHER_TRIANGULAR_HP,   /**< Triangular Dither with High Pass */
  128.     AV_RESAMPLE_DITHER_TRIANGULAR_NS,   /**< Triangular Dither with Noise Shaping */
  129.     AV_RESAMPLE_DITHER_NB,              /**< Number of dither types. Not part of ABI. */
  130. };
  131.  
  132. /**
  133.  * Return the LIBAVRESAMPLE_VERSION_INT constant.
  134.  */
  135. unsigned avresample_version(void);
  136.  
  137. /**
  138.  * Return the libavresample build-time configuration.
  139.  * @return  configure string
  140.  */
  141. const char *avresample_configuration(void);
  142.  
  143. /**
  144.  * Return the libavresample license.
  145.  */
  146. const char *avresample_license(void);
  147.  
  148. /**
  149.  * Get the AVClass for AVAudioResampleContext.
  150.  *
  151.  * Can be used in combination with AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ for examining options
  152.  * without allocating a context.
  153.  *
  154.  * @see av_opt_find().
  155.  *
  156.  * @return AVClass for AVAudioResampleContext
  157.  */
  158. const AVClass *avresample_get_class(void);
  159.  
  160. /**
  161.  * Allocate AVAudioResampleContext and set options.
  162.  *
  163.  * @return  allocated audio resample context, or NULL on failure
  164.  */
  165. AVAudioResampleContext *avresample_alloc_context(void);
  166.  
  167. /**
  168.  * Initialize AVAudioResampleContext.
  169.  * @note The context must be configured using the AVOption API.
  170.  *
  171.  * @see av_opt_set_int()
  172.  * @see av_opt_set_dict()
  173.  *
  174.  * @param avr  audio resample context
  175.  * @return     0 on success, negative AVERROR code on failure
  176.  */
  177. int avresample_open(AVAudioResampleContext *avr);
  178.  
  179. /**
  180.  * Check whether an AVAudioResampleContext is open or closed.
  181.  *
  182.  * @param avr AVAudioResampleContext to check
  183.  * @return 1 if avr is open, 0 if avr is closed.
  184.  */
  185. int avresample_is_open(AVAudioResampleContext *avr);
  186.  
  187. /**
  188.  * Close AVAudioResampleContext.
  189.  *
  190.  * This closes the context, but it does not change the parameters. The context
  191.  * can be reopened with avresample_open(). It does, however, clear the output
  192.  * FIFO and any remaining leftover samples in the resampling delay buffer. If
  193.  * there was a custom matrix being used, that is also cleared.
  194.  *
  195.  * @see avresample_convert()
  196.  * @see avresample_set_matrix()
  197.  *
  198.  * @param avr  audio resample context
  199.  */
  200. void avresample_close(AVAudioResampleContext *avr);
  201.  
  202. /**
  203.  * Free AVAudioResampleContext and associated AVOption values.
  204.  *
  205.  * This also calls avresample_close() before freeing.
  206.  *
  207.  * @param avr  audio resample context
  208.  */
  209. void avresample_free(AVAudioResampleContext **avr);
  210.  
  211. /**
  212.  * Generate a channel mixing matrix.
  213.  *
  214.  * This function is the one used internally by libavresample for building the
  215.  * default mixing matrix. It is made public just as a utility function for
  216.  * building custom matrices.
  217.  *
  218.  * @param in_layout           input channel layout
  219.  * @param out_layout          output channel layout
  220.  * @param center_mix_level    mix level for the center channel
  221.  * @param surround_mix_level  mix level for the surround channel(s)
  222.  * @param lfe_mix_level       mix level for the low-frequency effects channel
  223.  * @param normalize           if 1, coefficients will be normalized to prevent
  224.  *                            overflow. if 0, coefficients will not be
  225.  *                            normalized.
  226.  * @param[out] matrix         mixing coefficients; matrix[i + stride * o] is
  227.  *                            the weight of input channel i in output channel o.
  228.  * @param stride              distance between adjacent input channels in the
  229.  *                            matrix array
  230.  * @param matrix_encoding     matrixed stereo downmix mode (e.g. dplii)
  231.  * @return                    0 on success, negative AVERROR code on failure
  232.  */
  233. int avresample_build_matrix(uint64_t in_layout, uint64_t out_layout,
  234.                             double center_mix_level, double surround_mix_level,
  235.                             double lfe_mix_level, int normalize, double *matrix,
  236.                             int stride, enum AVMatrixEncoding matrix_encoding);
  237.  
  238. /**
  239.  * Get the current channel mixing matrix.
  240.  *
  241.  * If no custom matrix has been previously set or the AVAudioResampleContext is
  242.  * not open, an error is returned.
  243.  *
  244.  * @param avr     audio resample context
  245.  * @param matrix  mixing coefficients; matrix[i + stride * o] is the weight of
  246.  *                input channel i in output channel o.
  247.  * @param stride  distance between adjacent input channels in the matrix array
  248.  * @return        0 on success, negative AVERROR code on failure
  249.  */
  250. int avresample_get_matrix(AVAudioResampleContext *avr, double *matrix,
  251.                           int stride);
  252.  
  253. /**
  254.  * Set channel mixing matrix.
  255.  *
  256.  * Allows for setting a custom mixing matrix, overriding the default matrix
  257.  * generated internally during avresample_open(). This function can be called
  258.  * anytime on an allocated context, either before or after calling
  259.  * avresample_open(), as long as the channel layouts have been set.
  260.  * avresample_convert() always uses the current matrix.
  261.  * Calling avresample_close() on the context will clear the current matrix.
  262.  *
  263.  * @see avresample_close()
  264.  *
  265.  * @param avr     audio resample context
  266.  * @param matrix  mixing coefficients; matrix[i + stride * o] is the weight of
  267.  *                input channel i in output channel o.
  268.  * @param stride  distance between adjacent input channels in the matrix array
  269.  * @return        0 on success, negative AVERROR code on failure
  270.  */
  271. int avresample_set_matrix(AVAudioResampleContext *avr, const double *matrix,
  272.                           int stride);
  273.  
  274. /**
  275.  * Set a customized input channel mapping.
  276.  *
  277.  * This function can only be called when the allocated context is not open.
  278.  * Also, the input channel layout must have already been set.
  279.  *
  280.  * Calling avresample_close() on the context will clear the channel mapping.
  281.  *
  282.  * The map for each input channel specifies the channel index in the source to
  283.  * use for that particular channel, or -1 to mute the channel. Source channels
  284.  * can be duplicated by using the same index for multiple input channels.
  285.  *
  286.  * Examples:
  287.  *
  288.  * Reordering 5.1 AAC order (C,L,R,Ls,Rs,LFE) to FFmpeg order (L,R,C,LFE,Ls,Rs):
  289.  * { 1, 2, 0, 5, 3, 4 }
  290.  *
  291.  * Muting the 3rd channel in 4-channel input:
  292.  * { 0, 1, -1, 3 }
  293.  *
  294.  * Duplicating the left channel of stereo input:
  295.  * { 0, 0 }
  296.  *
  297.  * @param avr         audio resample context
  298.  * @param channel_map customized input channel mapping
  299.  * @return            0 on success, negative AVERROR code on failure
  300.  */
  301. int avresample_set_channel_mapping(AVAudioResampleContext *avr,
  302.                                    const int *channel_map);
  303.  
  304. /**
  305.  * Set compensation for resampling.
  306.  *
  307.  * This can be called anytime after avresample_open(). If resampling is not
  308.  * automatically enabled because of a sample rate conversion, the
  309.  * "force_resampling" option must have been set to 1 when opening the context
  310.  * in order to use resampling compensation.
  311.  *
  312.  * @param avr                    audio resample context
  313.  * @param sample_delta           compensation delta, in samples
  314.  * @param compensation_distance  compensation distance, in samples
  315.  * @return                       0 on success, negative AVERROR code on failure
  316.  */
  317. int avresample_set_compensation(AVAudioResampleContext *avr, int sample_delta,
  318.                                 int compensation_distance);
  319.  
  320. /**
  321.  * Provide the upper bound on the number of samples the configured
  322.  * conversion would output.
  323.  *
  324.  * @param avr           audio resample context
  325.  * @param in_nb_samples number of input samples
  326.  *
  327.  * @return              number of samples or AVERROR(EINVAL) if the value
  328.  *                      would exceed INT_MAX
  329.  */
  330.  
  331. int avresample_get_out_samples(AVAudioResampleContext *avr, int in_nb_samples);
  332.  
  333. /**
  334.  * Convert input samples and write them to the output FIFO.
  335.  *
  336.  * The upper bound on the number of output samples can be obtained through
  337.  * avresample_get_out_samples().
  338.  *
  339.  * The output data can be NULL or have fewer allocated samples than required.
  340.  * In this case, any remaining samples not written to the output will be added
  341.  * to an internal FIFO buffer, to be returned at the next call to this function
  342.  * or to avresample_read().
  343.  *
  344.  * If converting sample rate, there may be data remaining in the internal
  345.  * resampling delay buffer. avresample_get_delay() tells the number of remaining
  346.  * samples. To get this data as output, call avresample_convert() with NULL
  347.  * input.
  348.  *
  349.  * At the end of the conversion process, there may be data remaining in the
  350.  * internal FIFO buffer. avresample_available() tells the number of remaining
  351.  * samples. To get this data as output, either call avresample_convert() with
  352.  * NULL input or call avresample_read().
  353.  *
  354.  * @see avresample_get_out_samples()
  355.  * @see avresample_read()
  356.  * @see avresample_get_delay()
  357.  *
  358.  * @param avr             audio resample context
  359.  * @param output          output data pointers
  360.  * @param out_plane_size  output plane size, in bytes.
  361.  *                        This can be 0 if unknown, but that will lead to
  362.  *                        optimized functions not being used directly on the
  363.  *                        output, which could slow down some conversions.
  364.  * @param out_samples     maximum number of samples that the output buffer can hold
  365.  * @param input           input data pointers
  366.  * @param in_plane_size   input plane size, in bytes
  367.  *                        This can be 0 if unknown, but that will lead to
  368.  *                        optimized functions not being used directly on the
  369.  *                        input, which could slow down some conversions.
  370.  * @param in_samples      number of input samples to convert
  371.  * @return                number of samples written to the output buffer,
  372.  *                        not including converted samples added to the internal
  373.  *                        output FIFO
  374.  */
  375. int avresample_convert(AVAudioResampleContext *avr, uint8_t **output,
  376.                        int out_plane_size, int out_samples, uint8_t **input,
  377.                        int in_plane_size, int in_samples);
  378.  
  379. /**
  380.  * Return the number of samples currently in the resampling delay buffer.
  381.  *
  382.  * When resampling, there may be a delay between the input and output. Any
  383.  * unconverted samples in each call are stored internally in a delay buffer.
  384.  * This function allows the user to determine the current number of samples in
  385.  * the delay buffer, which can be useful for synchronization.
  386.  *
  387.  * @see avresample_convert()
  388.  *
  389.  * @param avr  audio resample context
  390.  * @return     number of samples currently in the resampling delay buffer
  391.  */
  392. int avresample_get_delay(AVAudioResampleContext *avr);
  393.  
  394. /**
  395.  * Return the number of available samples in the output FIFO.
  396.  *
  397.  * During conversion, if the user does not specify an output buffer or
  398.  * specifies an output buffer that is smaller than what is needed, remaining
  399.  * samples that are not written to the output are stored to an internal FIFO
  400.  * buffer. The samples in the FIFO can be read with avresample_read() or
  401.  * avresample_convert().
  402.  *
  403.  * @see avresample_read()
  404.  * @see avresample_convert()
  405.  *
  406.  * @param avr  audio resample context
  407.  * @return     number of samples available for reading
  408.  */
  409. int avresample_available(AVAudioResampleContext *avr);
  410.  
  411. /**
  412.  * Read samples from the output FIFO.
  413.  *
  414.  * During conversion, if the user does not specify an output buffer or
  415.  * specifies an output buffer that is smaller than what is needed, remaining
  416.  * samples that are not written to the output are stored to an internal FIFO
  417.  * buffer. This function can be used to read samples from that internal FIFO.
  418.  *
  419.  * @see avresample_available()
  420.  * @see avresample_convert()
  421.  *
  422.  * @param avr         audio resample context
  423.  * @param output      output data pointers. May be NULL, in which case
  424.  *                    nb_samples of data is discarded from output FIFO.
  425.  * @param nb_samples  number of samples to read from the FIFO
  426.  * @return            the number of samples written to output
  427.  */
  428. int avresample_read(AVAudioResampleContext *avr, uint8_t **output, int nb_samples);
  429.  
  430. /**
  431.  * Convert the samples in the input AVFrame and write them to the output AVFrame.
  432.  *
  433.  * Input and output AVFrames must have channel_layout, sample_rate and format set.
  434.  *
  435.  * The upper bound on the number of output samples is obtained through
  436.  * avresample_get_out_samples().
  437.  *
  438.  * If the output AVFrame does not have the data pointers allocated the nb_samples
  439.  * field will be set using avresample_get_out_samples() and av_frame_get_buffer()
  440.  * is called to allocate the frame.
  441.  *
  442.  * The output AVFrame can be NULL or have fewer allocated samples than required.
  443.  * In this case, any remaining samples not written to the output will be added
  444.  * to an internal FIFO buffer, to be returned at the next call to this function
  445.  * or to avresample_convert() or to avresample_read().
  446.  *
  447.  * If converting sample rate, there may be data remaining in the internal
  448.  * resampling delay buffer. avresample_get_delay() tells the number of
  449.  * remaining samples. To get this data as output, call this function or
  450.  * avresample_convert() with NULL input.
  451.  *
  452.  * At the end of the conversion process, there may be data remaining in the
  453.  * internal FIFO buffer. avresample_available() tells the number of remaining
  454.  * samples. To get this data as output, either call this function or
  455.  * avresample_convert() with NULL input or call avresample_read().
  456.  *
  457.  * If the AVAudioResampleContext configuration does not match the output and
  458.  * input AVFrame settings the conversion does not take place and depending on
  459.  * which AVFrame is not matching AVERROR_OUTPUT_CHANGED, AVERROR_INPUT_CHANGED
  460.  * or AVERROR_OUTPUT_CHANGED|AVERROR_INPUT_CHANGED is returned.
  461.  *
  462.  * @see avresample_get_out_samples()
  463.  * @see avresample_available()
  464.  * @see avresample_convert()
  465.  * @see avresample_read()
  466.  * @see avresample_get_delay()
  467.  *
  468.  * @param avr             audio resample context
  469.  * @param output          output AVFrame
  470.  * @param input           input AVFrame
  471.  * @return                0 on success, AVERROR on failure or nonmatching
  472.  *                        configuration.
  473.  */
  474. int avresample_convert_frame(AVAudioResampleContext *avr,
  475.                              AVFrame *output, AVFrame *input);
  476.  
  477. /**
  478.  * Configure or reconfigure the AVAudioResampleContext using the information
  479.  * provided by the AVFrames.
  480.  *
  481.  * The original resampling context is reset even on failure.
  482.  * The function calls avresample_close() internally if the context is open.
  483.  *
  484.  * @see avresample_open();
  485.  * @see avresample_close();
  486.  *
  487.  * @param avr             audio resample context
  488.  * @param output          output AVFrame
  489.  * @param input           input AVFrame
  490.  * @return                0 on success, AVERROR on failure.
  491.  */
  492. int avresample_config(AVAudioResampleContext *avr, AVFrame *out, AVFrame *in);
  493.  
  494. /**
  495.  * @}
  496.  */
  497.  
  498. #endif /* AVRESAMPLE_AVRESAMPLE_H */
  499.