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  1. /*
  2.  * webp muxer
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2014 Michael Niedermayer
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
  23. #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  24. #include "avformat.h"
  25. #include "internal.h"
  26.  
  27. typedef struct WebpContext{
  28.     AVClass *class;
  29.     int frame_count;
  30.     AVPacket last_pkt;
  31.     int loop;
  32.     int wrote_webp_header;
  33.     int using_webp_anim_encoder;
  34. } WebpContext;
  35.  
  36. static int webp_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
  37. {
  38.     AVStream *st;
  39.  
  40.     if (s->nb_streams != 1) {
  41.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only exactly 1 stream is supported\n");
  42.         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  43.     }
  44.     st = s->streams[0];
  45.     if (st->codec->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WEBP) {
  46.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only WebP is supported\n");
  47.         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  48.     }
  49.     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 24, 1, 1000);
  50.  
  51.     return 0;
  52. }
  53.  
  54. static int is_animated_webp_packet(AVPacket *pkt)
  55. {
  56.     if (pkt->size) {
  57.         int skip = 0;
  58.         unsigned flags = 0;
  59.  
  60.         if (pkt->size < 4)
  61.             return 0;
  62.         if (AV_RL32(pkt->data) == AV_RL32("RIFF"))
  63.             skip = 12;
  64.  
  65.         if (pkt->size < skip + 4)
  66.             return 0;
  67.         if (AV_RL32(pkt->data + skip) == AV_RL32("VP8X")) {
  68.             flags |= pkt->data[skip + 4 + 4];
  69.         }
  70.  
  71.         if (flags & 2)  // ANIMATION_FLAG is on
  72.             return 1;
  73.     }
  74.     return 0;
  75. }
  76.  
  77. static int flush(AVFormatContext *s, int trailer, int64_t pts)
  78. {
  79.     WebpContext *w = s->priv_data;
  80.     AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
  81.  
  82.     if (w->last_pkt.size) {
  83.         int skip = 0;
  84.         unsigned flags = 0;
  85.         int vp8x = 0;
  86.  
  87.         if (w->last_pkt.size < 4)
  88.             return 0;
  89.         if (AV_RL32(w->last_pkt.data) == AV_RL32("RIFF"))
  90.             skip = 12;
  91.  
  92.         if (w->last_pkt.size < skip + 4)
  93.             return 0;  // Safe to do this as a valid WebP bitstream is >=30 bytes.
  94.         if (AV_RL32(w->last_pkt.data + skip) == AV_RL32("VP8X")) {
  95.             flags |= w->last_pkt.data[skip + 4 + 4];
  96.             vp8x = 1;
  97.             skip += AV_RL32(w->last_pkt.data + skip + 4) + 8;
  98.         }
  99.  
  100.         if (!w->wrote_webp_header) {
  101.             avio_write(s->pb, "RIFF\0\0\0\0WEBP", 12);
  102.             w->wrote_webp_header = 1;
  103.             if (w->frame_count > 1)  // first non-empty packet
  104.                 w->frame_count = 1;  // so we don't count previous empty packets.
  105.         }
  106.  
  107.         if (w->frame_count == 1) {
  108.             if (!trailer) {
  109.                 vp8x = 1;
  110.                 flags |= 2 + 16;
  111.             }
  112.  
  113.             if (vp8x) {
  114.                 avio_write(s->pb, "VP8X", 4);
  115.                 avio_wl32(s->pb, 10);
  116.                 avio_w8(s->pb, flags);
  117.                 avio_wl24(s->pb, 0);
  118.                 avio_wl24(s->pb, st->codec->width - 1);
  119.                 avio_wl24(s->pb, st->codec->height - 1);
  120.             }
  121.             if (!trailer) {
  122.                 avio_write(s->pb, "ANIM", 4);
  123.                 avio_wl32(s->pb, 6);
  124.                 avio_wl32(s->pb, 0xFFFFFFFF);
  125.                 avio_wl16(s->pb, w->loop);
  126.             }
  127.         }
  128.  
  129.         if (w->frame_count > trailer) {
  130.             avio_write(s->pb, "ANMF", 4);
  131.             avio_wl32(s->pb, 16 + w->last_pkt.size - skip);
  132.             avio_wl24(s->pb, 0);
  133.             avio_wl24(s->pb, 0);
  134.             avio_wl24(s->pb, st->codec->width - 1);
  135.             avio_wl24(s->pb, st->codec->height - 1);
  136.             if (w->last_pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
  137.                 avio_wl24(s->pb, pts - w->last_pkt.pts);
  138.             } else
  139.                 avio_wl24(s->pb, w->last_pkt.duration);
  140.             avio_w8(s->pb, 0);
  141.         }
  142.         avio_write(s->pb, w->last_pkt.data + skip, w->last_pkt.size - skip);
  143.         av_free_packet(&w->last_pkt);
  144.     }
  145.  
  146.     return 0;
  147. }
  148.  
  149. static int webp_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
  150. {
  151.     WebpContext *w = s->priv_data;
  152.     w->using_webp_anim_encoder |= is_animated_webp_packet(pkt);
  153.  
  154.     if (w->using_webp_anim_encoder) {
  155.         avio_write(s->pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
  156.         w->wrote_webp_header = 1;  // for good measure
  157.     } else {
  158.         int ret;
  159.         if ((ret = flush(s, 0, pkt->pts)) < 0)
  160.             return ret;
  161.         av_copy_packet(&w->last_pkt, pkt);
  162.     }
  163.     ++w->frame_count;
  164.  
  165.     return 0;
  166. }
  167.  
  168. static int webp_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
  169. {
  170.     unsigned filesize;
  171.     WebpContext *w = s->priv_data;
  172.  
  173.     if (w->using_webp_anim_encoder) {
  174.         if ((w->frame_count > 1) && w->loop) {  // Write loop count.
  175.             avio_seek(s->pb, 42, SEEK_SET);
  176.             avio_wl16(s->pb, w->loop);
  177.         }
  178.     } else {
  179.         int ret;
  180.         if ((ret = flush(s, 1, AV_NOPTS_VALUE)) < 0)
  181.             return ret;
  182.  
  183.         filesize = avio_tell(s->pb);
  184.         avio_seek(s->pb, 4, SEEK_SET);
  185.         avio_wl32(s->pb, filesize - 8);
  186.         // Note: without the following, avio only writes 8 bytes to the file.
  187.         avio_seek(s->pb, filesize, SEEK_SET);
  188.     }
  189.  
  190.     return 0;
  191. }
  192.  
  193. #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(WebpContext, x)
  194. #define ENC AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
  195. static const AVOption options[] = {
  196.     { "loop", "Number of times to loop the output: 0 - infinite loop", OFFSET(loop),
  197.       AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 65535, ENC },
  198.     { NULL },
  199. };
  200.  
  201. static const AVClass webp_muxer_class = {
  202.     .class_name = "WebP muxer",
  203.     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
  204.     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
  205.     .option     = options,
  206. };
  207. AVOutputFormat ff_webp_muxer = {
  208.     .name           = "webp",
  209.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WebP"),
  210.     .extensions     = "webp",
  211.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(WebpContext),
  212.     .video_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_WEBP,
  213.     .write_header   = webp_write_header,
  214.     .write_packet   = webp_write_packet,
  215.     .write_trailer  = webp_write_trailer,
  216.     .priv_class     = &webp_muxer_class,
  217.     .flags          = AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS,
  218. };
  219.