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  1. /*
  2.  *
  3.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  4.  *
  5.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  7.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  8.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9.  *
  10.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14.  *
  15.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  17.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  18.  */
  19.  
  20. /**
  21.  * @file
  22.  * unbuffered private I/O API
  23.  */
  24.  
  25. #ifndef AVFORMAT_URL_H
  26. #define AVFORMAT_URL_H
  27.  
  28. #include "avio.h"
  29. #include "libavformat/version.h"
  30.  
  31. #include "libavutil/dict.h"
  32. #include "libavutil/log.h"
  33.  
  34. #define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NESTED_SCHEME 1 /*< The protocol name can be the first part of a nested protocol scheme */
  35. #define URL_PROTOCOL_FLAG_NETWORK       2 /*< The protocol uses network */
  36.  
  37. extern const AVClass ffurl_context_class;
  38.  
  39. typedef struct URLContext {
  40.     const AVClass *av_class;    /**< information for av_log(). Set by url_open(). */
  41.     struct URLProtocol *prot;
  42.     void *priv_data;
  43.     char *filename;             /**< specified URL */
  44.     int flags;
  45.     int max_packet_size;        /**< if non zero, the stream is packetized with this max packet size */
  46.     int is_streamed;            /**< true if streamed (no seek possible), default = false */
  47.     int is_connected;
  48.     AVIOInterruptCB interrupt_callback;
  49.     int64_t rw_timeout;         /**< maximum time to wait for (network) read/write operation completion, in mcs */
  50. } URLContext;
  51.  
  52. typedef struct URLProtocol {
  53.     const char *name;
  54.     int     (*url_open)( URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags);
  55.     /**
  56.      * This callback is to be used by protocols which open further nested
  57.      * protocols. options are then to be passed to ffurl_open()/ffurl_connect()
  58.      * for those nested protocols.
  59.      */
  60.     int     (*url_open2)(URLContext *h, const char *url, int flags, AVDictionary **options);
  61.     int     (*url_accept)(URLContext *s, URLContext **c);
  62.     int     (*url_handshake)(URLContext *c);
  63.  
  64.     /**
  65.      * Read data from the protocol.
  66.      * If data is immediately available (even less than size), EOF is
  67.      * reached or an error occurs (including EINTR), return immediately.
  68.      * Otherwise:
  69.      * In non-blocking mode, return AVERROR(EAGAIN) immediately.
  70.      * In blocking mode, wait for data/EOF/error with a short timeout (0.1s),
  71.      * and return AVERROR(EAGAIN) on timeout.
  72.      * Checking interrupt_callback, looping on EINTR and EAGAIN and until
  73.      * enough data has been read is left to the calling function; see
  74.      * retry_transfer_wrapper in avio.c.
  75.      */
  76.     int     (*url_read)( URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
  77.     int     (*url_write)(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size);
  78.     int64_t (*url_seek)( URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence);
  79.     int     (*url_close)(URLContext *h);
  80.     struct URLProtocol *next;
  81.     int (*url_read_pause)(URLContext *h, int pause);
  82.     int64_t (*url_read_seek)(URLContext *h, int stream_index,
  83.                              int64_t timestamp, int flags);
  84.     int (*url_get_file_handle)(URLContext *h);
  85.     int (*url_get_multi_file_handle)(URLContext *h, int **handles,
  86.                                      int *numhandles);
  87.     int (*url_shutdown)(URLContext *h, int flags);
  88.     int priv_data_size;
  89.     const AVClass *priv_data_class;
  90.     int flags;
  91.     int (*url_check)(URLContext *h, int mask);
  92.     int (*url_open_dir)(URLContext *h);
  93.     int (*url_read_dir)(URLContext *h, AVIODirEntry **next);
  94.     int (*url_close_dir)(URLContext *h);
  95.     int (*url_delete)(URLContext *h);
  96.     int (*url_move)(URLContext *h_src, URLContext *h_dst);
  97. } URLProtocol;
  98.  
  99. /**
  100.  * Create a URLContext for accessing to the resource indicated by
  101.  * url, but do not initiate the connection yet.
  102.  *
  103.  * @param puc pointer to the location where, in case of success, the
  104.  * function puts the pointer to the created URLContext
  105.  * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
  106.  * is to be opened
  107.  * @param int_cb interrupt callback to use for the URLContext, may be
  108.  * NULL
  109.  * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
  110.  * AVERROR code in case of failure
  111.  */
  112. int ffurl_alloc(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags,
  113.                 const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb);
  114.  
  115. /**
  116.  * Connect an URLContext that has been allocated by ffurl_alloc
  117.  *
  118.  * @param options  A dictionary filled with options for nested protocols,
  119.  * i.e. it will be passed to url_open2() for protocols implementing it.
  120.  * This parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing options
  121.  * that were not found. May be NULL.
  122.  */
  123. int ffurl_connect(URLContext *uc, AVDictionary **options);
  124.  
  125. /**
  126.  * Create an URLContext for accessing to the resource indicated by
  127.  * url, and open it.
  128.  *
  129.  * @param puc pointer to the location where, in case of success, the
  130.  * function puts the pointer to the created URLContext
  131.  * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
  132.  * is to be opened
  133.  * @param int_cb interrupt callback to use for the URLContext, may be
  134.  * NULL
  135.  * @param options  A dictionary filled with protocol-private options. On return
  136.  * this parameter will be destroyed and replaced with a dict containing options
  137.  * that were not found. May be NULL.
  138.  * @return >= 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
  139.  * AVERROR code in case of failure
  140.  */
  141. int ffurl_open(URLContext **puc, const char *filename, int flags,
  142.                const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options);
  143.  
  144. /**
  145.  * Accept an URLContext c on an URLContext s
  146.  *
  147.  * @param  s server context
  148.  * @param  c client context, must be unallocated.
  149.  * @return >= 0 on success, ff_neterrno() on failure.
  150.  */
  151. int ffurl_accept(URLContext *s, URLContext **c);
  152.  
  153. /**
  154.  * Perform one step of the protocol handshake to accept a new client.
  155.  * See avio_handshake() for details.
  156.  * Implementations should try to return decreasing values.
  157.  * If the protocol uses an underlying protocol, the underlying handshake is
  158.  * usually the first step, and the return value can be:
  159.  * (largest value for this protocol) + (return value from other protocol)
  160.  *
  161.  * @param  c the client context
  162.  * @return >= 0 on success or a negative value corresponding
  163.  *         to an AVERROR code on failure
  164.  */
  165. int ffurl_handshake(URLContext *c);
  166.  
  167. /**
  168.  * Read up to size bytes from the resource accessed by h, and store
  169.  * the read bytes in buf.
  170.  *
  171.  * @return The number of bytes actually read, or a negative value
  172.  * corresponding to an AVERROR code in case of error. A value of zero
  173.  * indicates that it is not possible to read more from the accessed
  174.  * resource (except if the value of the size argument is also zero).
  175.  */
  176. int ffurl_read(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
  177.  
  178. /**
  179.  * Read as many bytes as possible (up to size), calling the
  180.  * read function multiple times if necessary.
  181.  * This makes special short-read handling in applications
  182.  * unnecessary, if the return value is < size then it is
  183.  * certain there was either an error or the end of file was reached.
  184.  */
  185. int ffurl_read_complete(URLContext *h, unsigned char *buf, int size);
  186.  
  187. /**
  188.  * Write size bytes from buf to the resource accessed by h.
  189.  *
  190.  * @return the number of bytes actually written, or a negative value
  191.  * corresponding to an AVERROR code in case of failure
  192.  */
  193. int ffurl_write(URLContext *h, const unsigned char *buf, int size);
  194.  
  195. /**
  196.  * Change the position that will be used by the next read/write
  197.  * operation on the resource accessed by h.
  198.  *
  199.  * @param pos specifies the new position to set
  200.  * @param whence specifies how pos should be interpreted, it must be
  201.  * one of SEEK_SET (seek from the beginning), SEEK_CUR (seek from the
  202.  * current position), SEEK_END (seek from the end), or AVSEEK_SIZE
  203.  * (return the filesize of the requested resource, pos is ignored).
  204.  * @return a negative value corresponding to an AVERROR code in case
  205.  * of failure, or the resulting file position, measured in bytes from
  206.  * the beginning of the file. You can use this feature together with
  207.  * SEEK_CUR to read the current file position.
  208.  */
  209. int64_t ffurl_seek(URLContext *h, int64_t pos, int whence);
  210.  
  211. /**
  212.  * Close the resource accessed by the URLContext h, and free the
  213.  * memory used by it. Also set the URLContext pointer to NULL.
  214.  *
  215.  * @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0
  216.  * otherwise
  217.  */
  218. int ffurl_closep(URLContext **h);
  219. int ffurl_close(URLContext *h);
  220.  
  221. /**
  222.  * Return the filesize of the resource accessed by h, AVERROR(ENOSYS)
  223.  * if the operation is not supported by h, or another negative value
  224.  * corresponding to an AVERROR error code in case of failure.
  225.  */
  226. int64_t ffurl_size(URLContext *h);
  227.  
  228. /**
  229.  * Return the file descriptor associated with this URL. For RTP, this
  230.  * will return only the RTP file descriptor, not the RTCP file descriptor.
  231.  *
  232.  * @return the file descriptor associated with this URL, or <0 on error.
  233.  */
  234. int ffurl_get_file_handle(URLContext *h);
  235.  
  236. /**
  237.  * Return the file descriptors associated with this URL.
  238.  *
  239.  * @return 0 on success or <0 on error.
  240.  */
  241. int ffurl_get_multi_file_handle(URLContext *h, int **handles, int *numhandles);
  242.  
  243. /**
  244.  * Signal the URLContext that we are done reading or writing the stream.
  245.  *
  246.  * @param h pointer to the resource
  247.  * @param flags flags which control how the resource indicated by url
  248.  * is to be shutdown
  249.  *
  250.  * @return a negative value if an error condition occurred, 0
  251.  * otherwise
  252.  */
  253. int ffurl_shutdown(URLContext *h, int flags);
  254.  
  255. /**
  256.  * Register the URLProtocol protocol.
  257.  */
  258. int ffurl_register_protocol(URLProtocol *protocol);
  259.  
  260. /**
  261.  * Check if the user has requested to interrup a blocking function
  262.  * associated with cb.
  263.  */
  264. int ff_check_interrupt(AVIOInterruptCB *cb);
  265.  
  266. /**
  267.  * Iterate over all available protocols.
  268.  *
  269.  * @param prev result of the previous call to this functions or NULL.
  270.  */
  271. URLProtocol *ffurl_protocol_next(const URLProtocol *prev);
  272.  
  273. /* udp.c */
  274. int ff_udp_set_remote_url(URLContext *h, const char *uri);
  275. int ff_udp_get_local_port(URLContext *h);
  276.  
  277. /**
  278.  * Assemble a URL string from components. This is the reverse operation
  279.  * of av_url_split.
  280.  *
  281.  * Note, this requires networking to be initialized, so the caller must
  282.  * ensure ff_network_init has been called.
  283.  *
  284.  * @see av_url_split
  285.  *
  286.  * @param str the buffer to fill with the url
  287.  * @param size the size of the str buffer
  288.  * @param proto the protocol identifier, if null, the separator
  289.  *              after the identifier is left out, too
  290.  * @param authorization an optional authorization string, may be null.
  291.  *                      An empty string is treated the same as a null string.
  292.  * @param hostname the host name string
  293.  * @param port the port number, left out from the string if negative
  294.  * @param fmt a generic format string for everything to add after the
  295.  *            host/port, may be null
  296.  * @return the number of characters written to the destination buffer
  297.  */
  298. int ff_url_join(char *str, int size, const char *proto,
  299.                 const char *authorization, const char *hostname,
  300.                 int port, const char *fmt, ...) av_printf_format(7, 8);
  301.  
  302. /**
  303.  * Convert a relative url into an absolute url, given a base url.
  304.  *
  305.  * @param buf the buffer where output absolute url is written
  306.  * @param size the size of buf
  307.  * @param base the base url, may be equal to buf.
  308.  * @param rel the new url, which is interpreted relative to base
  309.  */
  310. void ff_make_absolute_url(char *buf, int size, const char *base,
  311.                           const char *rel);
  312.  
  313. /**
  314.  * Allocate directory entry with default values.
  315.  *
  316.  * @return entry or NULL on error
  317.  */
  318. AVIODirEntry *ff_alloc_dir_entry(void);
  319.  
  320.  
  321. #endif /* AVFORMAT_URL_H */
  322.