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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Clément Bœsch <u pkh me>
  3.  *
  4.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5.  *
  6.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10.  *
  11.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15.  *
  16.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19.  */
  20.  
  21. #include "avformat.h"
  22. #include "subtitles.h"
  23. #include "avio_internal.h"
  24. #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
  25. #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
  26.  
  27. void ff_text_init_avio(void *s, FFTextReader *r, AVIOContext *pb)
  28. {
  29.     int i;
  30.     r->pb = pb;
  31.     r->buf_pos = r->buf_len = 0;
  32.     r->type = FF_UTF_8;
  33.     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
  34.         r->buf[r->buf_len++] = avio_r8(r->pb);
  35.     if (strncmp("\xFF\xFE", r->buf, 2) == 0) {
  36.         r->type = FF_UTF16LE;
  37.         r->buf_pos += 2;
  38.     } else if (strncmp("\xFE\xFF", r->buf, 2) == 0) {
  39.         r->type = FF_UTF16BE;
  40.         r->buf_pos += 2;
  41.     } else {
  42.         r->buf[r->buf_len++] = avio_r8(r->pb);
  43.         if (strncmp("\xEF\xBB\xBF", r->buf, 3) == 0) {
  44.             // UTF8
  45.             r->buf_pos += 3;
  46.         }
  47.     }
  48.     if (s && (r->type == FF_UTF16LE || r->type == FF_UTF16BE))
  49.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO,
  50.                "UTF16 is automatically converted to UTF8, do not specify a character encoding\n");
  51. }
  52.  
  53. void ff_text_init_buf(FFTextReader *r, void *buf, size_t size)
  54. {
  55.     memset(&r->buf_pb, 0, sizeof(r->buf_pb));
  56.     ffio_init_context(&r->buf_pb, buf, size, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  57.     ff_text_init_avio(NULL, r, &r->buf_pb);
  58. }
  59.  
  60. int64_t ff_text_pos(FFTextReader *r)
  61. {
  62.     return avio_tell(r->pb) - r->buf_len + r->buf_pos;
  63. }
  64.  
  65. int ff_text_r8(FFTextReader *r)
  66. {
  67.     uint32_t val;
  68.     uint8_t tmp;
  69.     if (r->buf_pos < r->buf_len)
  70.         return r->buf[r->buf_pos++];
  71.     if (r->type == FF_UTF16LE) {
  72.         GET_UTF16(val, avio_rl16(r->pb), return 0;)
  73.     } else if (r->type == FF_UTF16BE) {
  74.         GET_UTF16(val, avio_rb16(r->pb), return 0;)
  75.     } else {
  76.         return avio_r8(r->pb);
  77.     }
  78.     if (!val)
  79.         return 0;
  80.     r->buf_pos = 0;
  81.     r->buf_len = 0;
  82.     PUT_UTF8(val, tmp, r->buf[r->buf_len++] = tmp;)
  83.     return r->buf[r->buf_pos++]; // buf_len is at least 1
  84. }
  85.  
  86. void ff_text_read(FFTextReader *r, char *buf, size_t size)
  87. {
  88.     for ( ; size > 0; size--)
  89.         *buf++ = ff_text_r8(r);
  90. }
  91.  
  92. int ff_text_eof(FFTextReader *r)
  93. {
  94.     return r->buf_pos >= r->buf_len && avio_feof(r->pb);
  95. }
  96.  
  97. int ff_text_peek_r8(FFTextReader *r)
  98. {
  99.     int c;
  100.     if (r->buf_pos < r->buf_len)
  101.         return r->buf[r->buf_pos];
  102.     c = ff_text_r8(r);
  103.     if (!avio_feof(r->pb)) {
  104.         r->buf_pos = 0;
  105.         r->buf_len = 1;
  106.         r->buf[0] = c;
  107.     }
  108.     return c;
  109. }
  110.  
  111. AVPacket *ff_subtitles_queue_insert(FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue *q,
  112.                                     const uint8_t *event, size_t len, int merge)
  113. {
  114.     AVPacket *subs, *sub;
  115.  
  116.     if (merge && q->nb_subs > 0) {
  117.         /* merge with previous event */
  118.  
  119.         int old_len;
  120.         sub = &q->subs[q->nb_subs - 1];
  121.         old_len = sub->size;
  122.         if (av_grow_packet(sub, len) < 0)
  123.             return NULL;
  124.         memcpy(sub->data + old_len, event, len);
  125.     } else {
  126.         /* new event */
  127.  
  128.         if (q->nb_subs >= INT_MAX/sizeof(*q->subs) - 1)
  129.             return NULL;
  130.         subs = av_fast_realloc(q->subs, &q->allocated_size,
  131.                                (q->nb_subs + 1) * sizeof(*q->subs));
  132.         if (!subs)
  133.             return NULL;
  134.         q->subs = subs;
  135.         sub = &subs[q->nb_subs++];
  136.         if (av_new_packet(sub, len) < 0)
  137.             return NULL;
  138.         sub->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
  139.         sub->pts = sub->dts = 0;
  140.         memcpy(sub->data, event, len);
  141.     }
  142.     return sub;
  143. }
  144.  
  145. static int cmp_pkt_sub_ts_pos(const void *a, const void *b)
  146. {
  147.     const AVPacket *s1 = a;
  148.     const AVPacket *s2 = b;
  149.     if (s1->pts == s2->pts) {
  150.         if (s1->pos == s2->pos)
  151.             return 0;
  152.         return s1->pos > s2->pos ? 1 : -1;
  153.     }
  154.     return s1->pts > s2->pts ? 1 : -1;
  155. }
  156.  
  157. static int cmp_pkt_sub_pos_ts(const void *a, const void *b)
  158. {
  159.     const AVPacket *s1 = a;
  160.     const AVPacket *s2 = b;
  161.     if (s1->pos == s2->pos) {
  162.         if (s1->pts == s2->pts)
  163.             return 0;
  164.         return s1->pts > s2->pts ? 1 : -1;
  165.     }
  166.     return s1->pos > s2->pos ? 1 : -1;
  167. }
  168.  
  169. void ff_subtitles_queue_finalize(FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue *q)
  170. {
  171.     int i;
  172.  
  173.     qsort(q->subs, q->nb_subs, sizeof(*q->subs),
  174.           q->sort == SUB_SORT_TS_POS ? cmp_pkt_sub_ts_pos
  175.                                      : cmp_pkt_sub_pos_ts);
  176.     for (i = 0; i < q->nb_subs; i++)
  177.         if (q->subs[i].duration == -1 && i < q->nb_subs - 1)
  178.             q->subs[i].duration = q->subs[i + 1].pts - q->subs[i].pts;
  179. }
  180.  
  181. int ff_subtitles_queue_read_packet(FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt)
  182. {
  183.     AVPacket *sub = q->subs + q->current_sub_idx;
  184.  
  185.     if (q->current_sub_idx == q->nb_subs)
  186.         return AVERROR_EOF;
  187.     if (av_copy_packet(pkt, sub) < 0) {
  188.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  189.     }
  190.  
  191.     pkt->dts = pkt->pts;
  192.     q->current_sub_idx++;
  193.     return 0;
  194. }
  195.  
  196. static int search_sub_ts(const FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue *q, int64_t ts)
  197. {
  198.     int s1 = 0, s2 = q->nb_subs - 1;
  199.  
  200.     if (s2 < s1)
  201.         return AVERROR(ERANGE);
  202.  
  203.     for (;;) {
  204.         int mid;
  205.  
  206.         if (s1 == s2)
  207.             return s1;
  208.         if (s1 == s2 - 1)
  209.             return q->subs[s1].pts <= q->subs[s2].pts ? s1 : s2;
  210.         mid = (s1 + s2) / 2;
  211.         if (q->subs[mid].pts <= ts)
  212.             s1 = mid;
  213.         else
  214.             s2 = mid;
  215.     }
  216. }
  217.  
  218. int ff_subtitles_queue_seek(FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue *q, AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
  219.                             int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags)
  220. {
  221.     if (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE) {
  222.         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
  223.     } else if (flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME) {
  224.         if (ts < 0 || ts >= q->nb_subs)
  225.             return AVERROR(ERANGE);
  226.         q->current_sub_idx = ts;
  227.     } else {
  228.         int i, idx = search_sub_ts(q, ts);
  229.         int64_t ts_selected;
  230.  
  231.         if (idx < 0)
  232.             return idx;
  233.         for (i = idx; i < q->nb_subs && q->subs[i].pts < min_ts; i++)
  234.             if (stream_index == -1 || q->subs[i].stream_index == stream_index)
  235.                 idx = i;
  236.         for (i = idx; i > 0 && q->subs[i].pts > max_ts; i--)
  237.             if (stream_index == -1 || q->subs[i].stream_index == stream_index)
  238.                 idx = i;
  239.  
  240.         ts_selected = q->subs[idx].pts;
  241.         if (ts_selected < min_ts || ts_selected > max_ts)
  242.             return AVERROR(ERANGE);
  243.  
  244.         /* look back in the latest subtitles for overlapping subtitles */
  245.         for (i = idx - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  246.             int64_t pts = q->subs[i].pts;
  247.             if (q->subs[i].duration <= 0 ||
  248.                 (stream_index != -1 && q->subs[i].stream_index != stream_index))
  249.                 continue;
  250.             if (pts >= min_ts && pts > ts_selected - q->subs[i].duration)
  251.                 idx = i;
  252.             else
  253.                 break;
  254.         }
  255.  
  256.         /* If the queue is used to store multiple subtitles streams (like with
  257.          * VobSub) and the stream index is not specified, we need to make sure
  258.          * to focus on the smallest file position offset for a same timestamp;
  259.          * queue is ordered by pts and then filepos, so we can take the first
  260.          * entry for a given timestamp. */
  261.         if (stream_index == -1)
  262.             while (idx > 0 && q->subs[idx - 1].pts == q->subs[idx].pts)
  263.                 idx--;
  264.  
  265.         q->current_sub_idx = idx;
  266.     }
  267.     return 0;
  268. }
  269.  
  270. void ff_subtitles_queue_clean(FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue *q)
  271. {
  272.     int i;
  273.  
  274.     for (i = 0; i < q->nb_subs; i++)
  275.         av_free_packet(&q->subs[i]);
  276.     av_freep(&q->subs);
  277.     q->nb_subs = q->allocated_size = q->current_sub_idx = 0;
  278. }
  279.  
  280. int ff_smil_extract_next_text_chunk(FFTextReader *tr, AVBPrint *buf, char *c)
  281. {
  282.     int i = 0;
  283.     char end_chr;
  284.  
  285.     if (!*c) // cached char?
  286.         *c = ff_text_r8(tr);
  287.     if (!*c)
  288.         return 0;
  289.  
  290.     end_chr = *c == '<' ? '>' : '<';
  291.     do {
  292.         av_bprint_chars(buf, *c, 1);
  293.         *c = ff_text_r8(tr);
  294.         i++;
  295.     } while (*c != end_chr && *c);
  296.     if (end_chr == '>') {
  297.         av_bprint_chars(buf, '>', 1);
  298.         *c = 0;
  299.     }
  300.     return i;
  301. }
  302.  
  303. const char *ff_smil_get_attr_ptr(const char *s, const char *attr)
  304. {
  305.     int in_quotes = 0;
  306.     const size_t len = strlen(attr);
  307.  
  308.     while (*s) {
  309.         while (*s) {
  310.             if (!in_quotes && av_isspace(*s))
  311.                 break;
  312.             in_quotes ^= *s == '"'; // XXX: support escaping?
  313.             s++;
  314.         }
  315.         while (av_isspace(*s))
  316.             s++;
  317.         if (!av_strncasecmp(s, attr, len) && s[len] == '=')
  318.             return s + len + 1 + (s[len + 1] == '"');
  319.     }
  320.     return NULL;
  321. }
  322.  
  323. static inline int is_eol(char c)
  324. {
  325.     return c == '\r' || c == '\n';
  326. }
  327.  
  328. void ff_subtitles_read_text_chunk(FFTextReader *tr, AVBPrint *buf)
  329. {
  330.     char eol_buf[5], last_was_cr = 0;
  331.     int n = 0, i = 0, nb_eol = 0;
  332.  
  333.     av_bprint_clear(buf);
  334.  
  335.     for (;;) {
  336.         char c = ff_text_r8(tr);
  337.  
  338.         if (!c)
  339.             break;
  340.  
  341.         /* ignore all initial line breaks */
  342.         if (n == 0 && is_eol(c))
  343.             continue;
  344.  
  345.         /* line break buffering: we don't want to add the trailing \r\n */
  346.         if (is_eol(c)) {
  347.             nb_eol += c == '\n' || last_was_cr;
  348.             if (nb_eol == 2)
  349.                 break;
  350.             eol_buf[i++] = c;
  351.             if (i == sizeof(eol_buf) - 1)
  352.                 break;
  353.             last_was_cr = c == '\r';
  354.             continue;
  355.         }
  356.  
  357.         /* only one line break followed by data: we flush the line breaks
  358.          * buffer */
  359.         if (i) {
  360.             eol_buf[i] = 0;
  361.             av_bprintf(buf, "%s", eol_buf);
  362.             i = nb_eol = 0;
  363.         }
  364.  
  365.         av_bprint_chars(buf, c, 1);
  366.         n++;
  367.     }
  368. }
  369.  
  370. void ff_subtitles_read_chunk(AVIOContext *pb, AVBPrint *buf)
  371. {
  372.     FFTextReader tr;
  373.     tr.buf_pos = tr.buf_len = 0;
  374.     tr.type = 0;
  375.     tr.pb = pb;
  376.     ff_subtitles_read_text_chunk(&tr, buf);
  377. }
  378.  
  379. ptrdiff_t ff_subtitles_read_line(FFTextReader *tr, char *buf, size_t size)
  380. {
  381.     size_t cur = 0;
  382.     if (!size)
  383.         return 0;
  384.     while (cur + 1 < size) {
  385.         unsigned char c = ff_text_r8(tr);
  386.         if (!c)
  387.             return ff_text_eof(tr) ? cur : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  388.         if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
  389.             break;
  390.         buf[cur++] = c;
  391.         buf[cur] = '\0';
  392.     }
  393.     if (ff_text_peek_r8(tr) == '\r')
  394.         ff_text_r8(tr);
  395.     if (ff_text_peek_r8(tr) == '\n')
  396.         ff_text_r8(tr);
  397.     return cur;
  398. }
  399.