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  1. /*
  2.  * RIFF demuxing functions and data
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. #include "libavutil/dict.h"
  23. #include "libavutil/error.h"
  24. #include "libavutil/log.h"
  25. #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
  26. #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
  27. #include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
  28. #include "avformat.h"
  29. #include "avio_internal.h"
  30. #include "riff.h"
  31.  
  32. int ff_get_guid(AVIOContext *s, ff_asf_guid *g)
  33. {
  34.     int ret;
  35.     av_assert0(sizeof(*g) == 16); //compiler will optimize this out
  36.     ret = avio_read(s, *g, sizeof(*g));
  37.     if (ret < (int)sizeof(*g)) {
  38.         memset(*g, 0, sizeof(*g));
  39.         return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  40.     }
  41.     return 0;
  42. }
  43.  
  44. enum AVCodecID ff_codec_guid_get_id(const AVCodecGuid *guids, ff_asf_guid guid)
  45. {
  46.     int i;
  47.     for (i = 0; guids[i].id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; i++)
  48.         if (!ff_guidcmp(guids[i].guid, guid))
  49.             return guids[i].id;
  50.     return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
  51. }
  52.  
  53. /* We could be given one of the three possible structures here:
  54.  * WAVEFORMAT, PCMWAVEFORMAT or WAVEFORMATEX. Each structure
  55.  * is an expansion of the previous one with the fields added
  56.  * at the bottom. PCMWAVEFORMAT adds 'WORD wBitsPerSample' and
  57.  * WAVEFORMATEX adds 'WORD  cbSize' and basically makes itself
  58.  * an openended structure.
  59.  */
  60.  
  61. static void parse_waveformatex(AVIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *c)
  62. {
  63.     ff_asf_guid subformat;
  64.     int bps = avio_rl16(pb);
  65.     if (bps)
  66.         c->bits_per_coded_sample = bps;
  67.  
  68.     c->channel_layout        = avio_rl32(pb); /* dwChannelMask */
  69.  
  70.     ff_get_guid(pb, &subformat);
  71.     if (!memcmp(subformat + 4,
  72.                 (const uint8_t[]){ FF_MEDIASUBTYPE_BASE_GUID }, 12)) {
  73.         c->codec_tag = AV_RL32(subformat);
  74.         c->codec_id  = ff_wav_codec_get_id(c->codec_tag,
  75.                                            c->bits_per_coded_sample);
  76.     } else {
  77.         c->codec_id = ff_codec_guid_get_id(ff_codec_wav_guids, subformat);
  78.         if (!c->codec_id)
  79.             av_log(c, AV_LOG_WARNING,
  80.                    "unknown subformat:"FF_PRI_GUID"\n",
  81.                    FF_ARG_GUID(subformat));
  82.     }
  83. }
  84.  
  85. /* "big_endian" values are needed for RIFX file format */
  86. int ff_get_wav_header(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
  87.                       AVCodecContext *codec, int size, int big_endian)
  88. {
  89.     int id;
  90.     uint64_t bitrate = 0;
  91.  
  92.     if (size < 14) {
  93.         avpriv_request_sample(codec, "wav header size < 14");
  94.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  95.     }
  96.  
  97.     codec->codec_type  = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
  98.     if (!big_endian) {
  99.         id                 = avio_rl16(pb);
  100.         codec->channels    = avio_rl16(pb);
  101.         codec->sample_rate = avio_rl32(pb);
  102.         bitrate            = avio_rl32(pb) * 8LL;
  103.         codec->block_align = avio_rl16(pb);
  104.     } else {
  105.         id                 = avio_rb16(pb);
  106.         codec->channels    = avio_rb16(pb);
  107.         codec->sample_rate = avio_rb32(pb);
  108.         bitrate            = avio_rb32(pb) * 8LL;
  109.         codec->block_align = avio_rb16(pb);
  110.     }
  111.     if (size == 14) {  /* We're dealing with plain vanilla WAVEFORMAT */
  112.         codec->bits_per_coded_sample = 8;
  113.     } else {
  114.         if (!big_endian) {
  115.             codec->bits_per_coded_sample = avio_rl16(pb);
  116.         } else {
  117.             codec->bits_per_coded_sample = avio_rb16(pb);
  118.         }
  119.     }
  120.     if (id == 0xFFFE) {
  121.         codec->codec_tag = 0;
  122.     } else {
  123.         codec->codec_tag = id;
  124.         codec->codec_id  = ff_wav_codec_get_id(id,
  125.                                                codec->bits_per_coded_sample);
  126.     }
  127.     if (size >= 18) {  /* We're obviously dealing with WAVEFORMATEX */
  128.         int cbSize = avio_rl16(pb); /* cbSize */
  129.         if (big_endian) {
  130.             avpriv_report_missing_feature(codec, "WAVEFORMATEX support for RIFX files\n");
  131.             return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
  132.         }
  133.         size  -= 18;
  134.         cbSize = FFMIN(size, cbSize);
  135.         if (cbSize >= 22 && id == 0xfffe) { /* WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE */
  136.             parse_waveformatex(pb, codec);
  137.             cbSize -= 22;
  138.             size   -= 22;
  139.         }
  140.         if (cbSize > 0) {
  141.             av_freep(&codec->extradata);
  142.             if (ff_get_extradata(codec, pb, cbSize) < 0)
  143.                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  144.             size -= cbSize;
  145.         }
  146.  
  147.         /* It is possible for the chunk to contain garbage at the end */
  148.         if (size > 0)
  149.             avio_skip(pb, size);
  150.     }
  151.  
  152.     if (bitrate > INT_MAX) {
  153.         if (s->error_recognition & AV_EF_EXPLODE) {
  154.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  155.                    "The bitrate %"PRIu64" is too large.\n",
  156.                     bitrate);
  157.             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  158.         } else {
  159.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
  160.                    "The bitrate %"PRIu64" is too large, resetting to 0.",
  161.                    bitrate);
  162.             codec->bit_rate = 0;
  163.         }
  164.     } else {
  165.         codec->bit_rate = bitrate;
  166.     }
  167.  
  168.     if (codec->sample_rate <= 0) {
  169.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  170.                "Invalid sample rate: %d\n", codec->sample_rate);
  171.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  172.     }
  173.     if (codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC_LATM) {
  174.         /* Channels and sample_rate values are those prior to applying SBR
  175.          * and/or PS. */
  176.         codec->channels    = 0;
  177.         codec->sample_rate = 0;
  178.     }
  179.     /* override bits_per_coded_sample for G.726 */
  180.     if (codec->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G726 && codec->sample_rate)
  181.         codec->bits_per_coded_sample = codec->bit_rate / codec->sample_rate;
  182.  
  183.     return 0;
  184. }
  185.  
  186. enum AVCodecID ff_wav_codec_get_id(unsigned int tag, int bps)
  187. {
  188.     enum AVCodecID id;
  189.     id = ff_codec_get_id(ff_codec_wav_tags, tag);
  190.     if (id <= 0)
  191.         return id;
  192.  
  193.     if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE)
  194.         id = ff_get_pcm_codec_id(bps, 0, 0, ~1);
  195.     else if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE)
  196.         id = ff_get_pcm_codec_id(bps, 1, 0,  0);
  197.  
  198.     if (id == AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_WAV && bps == 8)
  199.         id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ZORK;
  200.     return id;
  201. }
  202.  
  203. int ff_get_bmp_header(AVIOContext *pb, AVStream *st, unsigned *esize)
  204. {
  205.     int tag1;
  206.     if(esize) *esize  = avio_rl32(pb);
  207.     else                avio_rl32(pb);
  208.     st->codec->width  = avio_rl32(pb);
  209.     st->codec->height = (int32_t)avio_rl32(pb);
  210.     avio_rl16(pb); /* planes */
  211.     st->codec->bits_per_coded_sample = avio_rl16(pb); /* depth */
  212.     tag1                             = avio_rl32(pb);
  213.     avio_rl32(pb); /* ImageSize */
  214.     avio_rl32(pb); /* XPelsPerMeter */
  215.     avio_rl32(pb); /* YPelsPerMeter */
  216.     avio_rl32(pb); /* ClrUsed */
  217.     avio_rl32(pb); /* ClrImportant */
  218.     return tag1;
  219. }
  220.  
  221. int ff_read_riff_info(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t size)
  222. {
  223.     int64_t start, end, cur;
  224.     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
  225.  
  226.     start = avio_tell(pb);
  227.     end   = start + size;
  228.  
  229.     while ((cur = avio_tell(pb)) >= 0 &&
  230.            cur <= end - 8 /* = tag + size */) {
  231.         uint32_t chunk_code;
  232.         int64_t chunk_size;
  233.         char key[5] = { 0 };
  234.         char *value;
  235.  
  236.         chunk_code = avio_rl32(pb);
  237.         chunk_size = avio_rl32(pb);
  238.         if (avio_feof(pb)) {
  239.             if (chunk_code || chunk_size) {
  240.                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "INFO subchunk truncated\n");
  241.                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  242.             }
  243.             return AVERROR_EOF;
  244.         }
  245.         if (chunk_size > end ||
  246.             end - chunk_size < cur ||
  247.             chunk_size == UINT_MAX) {
  248.             avio_seek(pb, -9, SEEK_CUR);
  249.             chunk_code = avio_rl32(pb);
  250.             chunk_size = avio_rl32(pb);
  251.             if (chunk_size > end || end - chunk_size < cur || chunk_size == UINT_MAX) {
  252.                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "too big INFO subchunk\n");
  253.                 return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  254.             }
  255.         }
  256.  
  257.         chunk_size += (chunk_size & 1);
  258.  
  259.         if (!chunk_code) {
  260.             if (chunk_size)
  261.                 avio_skip(pb, chunk_size);
  262.             else if (pb->eof_reached) {
  263.                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "truncated file\n");
  264.                 return AVERROR_EOF;
  265.             }
  266.             continue;
  267.         }
  268.  
  269.         value = av_mallocz(chunk_size + 1);
  270.         if (!value) {
  271.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  272.                    "out of memory, unable to read INFO tag\n");
  273.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  274.         }
  275.  
  276.         AV_WL32(key, chunk_code);
  277.  
  278.         if (avio_read(pb, value, chunk_size) != chunk_size) {
  279.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
  280.                    "premature end of file while reading INFO tag\n");
  281.         }
  282.  
  283.         av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, value, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
  284.     }
  285.  
  286.     return 0;
  287. }
  288.