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  1. /*
  2.  * LRC lyrics file format decoder
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2014 StarBrilliant <m13253@hotmail.com>
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. #include <inttypes.h>
  23. #include <stdint.h>
  24. #include <string.h>
  25.  
  26. #include "avformat.h"
  27. #include "internal.h"
  28. #include "lrc.h"
  29. #include "metadata.h"
  30. #include "subtitles.h"
  31. #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
  32. #include "libavutil/dict.h"
  33.  
  34. typedef struct LRCContext {
  35.     FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue q;
  36.     int64_t ts_offset; // offset metadata item
  37. } LRCContext;
  38.  
  39. static int64_t find_header(const char *p)
  40. {
  41.     int64_t offset = 0;
  42.     while(p[offset] == ' ' || p[offset] == '\t') {
  43.         offset++;
  44.     }
  45.     if(p[offset] == '[' && p[offset + 1] >= 'a' && p[offset + 1] <= 'z') {
  46.         return offset;
  47.     } else {
  48.         return -1;
  49.     }
  50. }
  51.  
  52. static int64_t count_ts(const char *p)
  53. {
  54.     int64_t offset = 0;
  55.     int in_brackets = 0;
  56.  
  57.     for(;;) {
  58.         if(p[offset] == ' ' || p[offset] == '\t') {
  59.             offset++;
  60.         } else if(p[offset] == '[') {
  61.             offset++;
  62.             in_brackets++;
  63.         } else if (p[offset] == ']' && in_brackets) {
  64.             offset++;
  65.             in_brackets--;
  66.         } else if(in_brackets &&
  67.                  (p[offset] == ':' || p[offset] == '.' || p[offset] == '-' ||
  68.                  (p[offset] >= '0' && p[offset] <= '9'))) {
  69.             offset++;
  70.         } else {
  71.             break;
  72.         }
  73.     }
  74.     return offset;
  75. }
  76.  
  77. static int64_t read_ts(const char *p, int64_t *start)
  78. {
  79.     int64_t offset = 0;
  80.     uint64_t mm, ss, cs;
  81.  
  82.     while(p[offset] == ' ' || p[offset] == '\t') {
  83.         offset++;
  84.     }
  85.     if(p[offset] != '[') {
  86.         return 0;
  87.     }
  88.     if(sscanf(p, "[-%"SCNu64":%"SCNu64".%"SCNu64"]", &mm, &ss, &cs) == 3) {
  89.         /* Just in case negative pts, players may drop it but we won't. */
  90.         *start = -(int64_t) (mm*60000 + ss*1000 + cs*10);
  91.     } else if(sscanf(p, "[%"SCNu64":%"SCNu64".%"SCNu64"]", &mm, &ss, &cs) == 3) {
  92.         *start = mm*60000 + ss*1000 + cs*10;
  93.     } else {
  94.         return 0;
  95.     }
  96.     do {
  97.         offset++;
  98.     } while(p[offset] && p[offset-1] != ']');
  99.     return offset;
  100. }
  101.  
  102. static int64_t read_line(AVBPrint *buf, AVIOContext *pb)
  103. {
  104.     int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
  105.  
  106.     av_bprint_clear(buf);
  107.     while(!avio_feof(pb)) {
  108.         int c = avio_r8(pb);
  109.         if(c != '\r') {
  110.             av_bprint_chars(buf, c, 1);
  111.         }
  112.         if(c == '\n') {
  113.             break;
  114.         }
  115.     }
  116.     return pos;
  117. }
  118.  
  119. static int lrc_probe(AVProbeData *p)
  120. {
  121.     int64_t offset = 0;
  122.     int64_t mm;
  123.     uint64_t ss, cs;
  124.     const AVMetadataConv *metadata_item;
  125.  
  126.     if(!memcmp(p->buf, "\xef\xbb\xbf", 3)) { // Skip UTF-8 BOM header
  127.         offset += 3;
  128.     }
  129.     while(p->buf[offset] == '\n' || p->buf[offset] == '\r') {
  130.         offset++;
  131.     }
  132.     if(p->buf[offset] != '[') {
  133.         return 0;
  134.     }
  135.     offset++;
  136.     // Common metadata item but not exist in ff_lrc_metadata_conv
  137.     if(!memcmp(p->buf + offset, "offset:", 7)) {
  138.         return 40;
  139.     }
  140.     if(sscanf(p->buf + offset, "%"SCNd64":%"SCNu64".%"SCNu64"]",
  141.               &mm, &ss, &cs) == 3) {
  142.         return 50;
  143.     }
  144.     // Metadata items exist in ff_lrc_metadata_conv
  145.     for(metadata_item = ff_lrc_metadata_conv;
  146.         metadata_item->native; metadata_item++) {
  147.         size_t metadata_item_len = strlen(metadata_item->native);
  148.         if(p->buf[offset + metadata_item_len] == ':' &&
  149.            !memcmp(p->buf + offset, metadata_item->native, metadata_item_len)) {
  150.             return 40;
  151.         }
  152.     }
  153.     return 5; // Give it 5 scores since it starts with a bracket
  154. }
  155.  
  156. static int lrc_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
  157. {
  158.     LRCContext *lrc = s->priv_data;
  159.     AVBPrint line;
  160.     AVStream *st;
  161.  
  162.     st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
  163.     if(!st) {
  164.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  165.     }
  166.     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000);
  167.     lrc->ts_offset = 0;
  168.     st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
  169.     st->codec->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_TEXT;
  170.     av_bprint_init(&line, 0, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
  171.  
  172.     while(!avio_feof(s->pb)) {
  173.         int64_t pos = read_line(&line, s->pb);
  174.         int64_t header_offset = find_header(line.str);
  175.         if(header_offset >= 0) {
  176.             char *comma_offset = strchr(line.str, ':');
  177.             if(comma_offset) {
  178.                 char *right_bracket_offset = strchr(line.str, ']');
  179.                 if(!right_bracket_offset) {
  180.                     continue;
  181.                 }
  182.  
  183.                 *right_bracket_offset = *comma_offset = '\0';
  184.                 if(strcmp(line.str + 1, "offset") ||
  185.                    sscanf(comma_offset + 1, "%"SCNd64, &lrc->ts_offset) != 1) {
  186.                     av_dict_set(&s->metadata, line.str + 1, comma_offset + 1, 0);
  187.                 }
  188.                 *comma_offset = ':';
  189.                 *right_bracket_offset = ']';
  190.             }
  191.  
  192.         } else {
  193.             AVPacket *sub;
  194.             int64_t ts_start = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
  195.             int64_t ts_stroffset = 0;
  196.             int64_t ts_stroffset_incr = 0;
  197.             int64_t ts_strlength = count_ts(line.str);
  198.  
  199.             while((ts_stroffset_incr = read_ts(line.str + ts_stroffset,
  200.                                                &ts_start)) != 0) {
  201.                 ts_stroffset += ts_stroffset_incr;
  202.                 sub = ff_subtitles_queue_insert(&lrc->q, line.str + ts_strlength,
  203.                                                 line.len - ts_strlength, 0);
  204.                 if(!sub) {
  205.                     return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  206.                 }
  207.                 sub->pos = pos;
  208.                 sub->pts = ts_start - lrc->ts_offset;
  209.                 sub->duration = -1;
  210.             }
  211.         }
  212.     }
  213.     ff_subtitles_queue_finalize(&lrc->q);
  214.     ff_metadata_conv_ctx(s, NULL, ff_lrc_metadata_conv);
  215.     return 0;
  216. }
  217.  
  218. static int lrc_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
  219. {
  220.     LRCContext *lrc = s->priv_data;
  221.     return ff_subtitles_queue_read_packet(&lrc->q, pkt);
  222. }
  223.  
  224. static int lrc_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
  225.                          int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags)
  226. {
  227.     LRCContext *lrc = s->priv_data;
  228.     return ff_subtitles_queue_seek(&lrc->q, s, stream_index,
  229.                                    min_ts, ts, max_ts, flags);
  230. }
  231.  
  232. static int lrc_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
  233. {
  234.     LRCContext *lrc = s->priv_data;
  235.     ff_subtitles_queue_clean(&lrc->q);
  236.     return 0;
  237. }
  238.  
  239. AVInputFormat ff_lrc_demuxer = {
  240.     .name           = "lrc",
  241.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("LRC lyrics"),
  242.     .priv_data_size = sizeof (LRCContext),
  243.     .read_probe     = lrc_probe,
  244.     .read_header    = lrc_read_header,
  245.     .read_packet    = lrc_read_packet,
  246.     .read_close     = lrc_read_close,
  247.     .read_seek2     = lrc_read_seek
  248. };
  249.