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  1. /*
  2.  * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
  3.  *
  4.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5.  *
  6.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10.  *
  11.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15.  *
  16.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19.  */
  20.  
  21. #ifndef AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H
  22. #define AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H
  23.  
  24. #include <stdint.h>
  25. #include "avformat.h"
  26. #include "os_support.h"
  27.  
  28. #define MAX_URL_SIZE 4096
  29.  
  30. /** size of probe buffer, for guessing file type from file contents */
  31. #define PROBE_BUF_MIN 2048
  32. #define PROBE_BUF_MAX (1 << 20)
  33.  
  34. #define MAX_PROBE_PACKETS 2500
  35.  
  36. #ifdef DEBUG
  37. #    define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size) av_hex_dump_log(class, AV_LOG_DEBUG, buf, size)
  38. #else
  39. #    define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size) do { if (0) av_hex_dump_log(class, AV_LOG_DEBUG, buf, size); } while(0)
  40. #endif
  41.  
  42. typedef struct AVCodecTag {
  43.     enum AVCodecID id;
  44.     unsigned int tag;
  45. } AVCodecTag;
  46.  
  47. typedef struct CodecMime{
  48.     char str[32];
  49.     enum AVCodecID id;
  50. } CodecMime;
  51.  
  52. /*************************************************/
  53. /* fractional numbers for exact pts handling */
  54.  
  55. /**
  56.  * The exact value of the fractional number is: 'val + num / den'.
  57.  * num is assumed to be 0 <= num < den.
  58.  */
  59. typedef struct FFFrac {
  60.     int64_t val, num, den;
  61. } FFFrac;
  62.  
  63.  
  64. struct AVFormatInternal {
  65.     /**
  66.      * Number of streams relevant for interleaving.
  67.      * Muxing only.
  68.      */
  69.     int nb_interleaved_streams;
  70.  
  71.     /**
  72.      * This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but
  73.      * not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in MPEG
  74.      * streams.
  75.      */
  76.     struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer;
  77.     struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer_end;
  78.  
  79.     /* av_seek_frame() support */
  80.     int64_t data_offset; /**< offset of the first packet */
  81.  
  82.     /**
  83.      * Raw packets from the demuxer, prior to parsing and decoding.
  84.      * This buffer is used for buffering packets until the codec can
  85.      * be identified, as parsing cannot be done without knowing the
  86.      * codec.
  87.      */
  88.     struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer;
  89.     struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer_end;
  90.     /**
  91.      * Packets split by the parser get queued here.
  92.      */
  93.     struct AVPacketList *parse_queue;
  94.     struct AVPacketList *parse_queue_end;
  95.     /**
  96.      * Remaining size available for raw_packet_buffer, in bytes.
  97.      */
  98. #define RAW_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE 2500000
  99.     int raw_packet_buffer_remaining_size;
  100.  
  101.     /**
  102.      * Offset to remap timestamps to be non-negative.
  103.      * Expressed in timebase units.
  104.      * @see AVStream.mux_ts_offset
  105.      */
  106.     int64_t offset;
  107.  
  108.     /**
  109.      * Timebase for the timestamp offset.
  110.      */
  111.     AVRational offset_timebase;
  112.  
  113.     int inject_global_side_data;
  114.  
  115.     int avoid_negative_ts_use_pts;
  116. };
  117.  
  118. #ifdef __GNUC__
  119. #define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
  120. do {\
  121.     __typeof__(tab) _tab = (tab);\
  122.     __typeof__(elem) _elem = (elem);\
  123.     (void)sizeof(**_tab == _elem); /* check that types are compatible */\
  124.     av_dynarray_add(_tab, nb_ptr, _elem);\
  125. } while(0)
  126. #else
  127. #define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
  128. do {\
  129.     av_dynarray_add((tab), nb_ptr, (elem));\
  130. } while(0)
  131. #endif
  132.  
  133. struct tm *ff_brktimegm(time_t secs, struct tm *tm);
  134.  
  135. char *ff_data_to_hex(char *buf, const uint8_t *src, int size, int lowercase);
  136.  
  137. /**
  138.  * Parse a string of hexadecimal strings. Any space between the hexadecimal
  139.  * digits is ignored.
  140.  *
  141.  * @param data if non-null, the parsed data is written to this pointer
  142.  * @param p the string to parse
  143.  * @return the number of bytes written (or to be written, if data is null)
  144.  */
  145. int ff_hex_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p);
  146.  
  147. void ff_program_add_stream_index(AVFormatContext *ac, int progid, unsigned int idx);
  148.  
  149. /**
  150.  * Add packet to AVFormatContext->packet_buffer list, determining its
  151.  * interleaved position using compare() function argument.
  152.  * @return 0, or < 0 on error
  153.  */
  154. int ff_interleave_add_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt,
  155.                              int (*compare)(AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *, AVPacket *));
  156.  
  157. void ff_read_frame_flush(AVFormatContext *s);
  158.  
  159. #define NTP_OFFSET 2208988800ULL
  160. #define NTP_OFFSET_US (NTP_OFFSET * 1000000ULL)
  161.  
  162. /** Get the current time since NTP epoch in microseconds. */
  163. uint64_t ff_ntp_time(void);
  164.  
  165. /**
  166.  * Append the media-specific SDP fragment for the media stream c
  167.  * to the buffer buff.
  168.  *
  169.  * Note, the buffer needs to be initialized, since it is appended to
  170.  * existing content.
  171.  *
  172.  * @param buff the buffer to append the SDP fragment to
  173.  * @param size the size of the buff buffer
  174.  * @param st the AVStream of the media to describe
  175.  * @param idx the global stream index
  176.  * @param dest_addr the destination address of the media stream, may be NULL
  177.  * @param dest_type the destination address type, may be NULL
  178.  * @param port the destination port of the media stream, 0 if unknown
  179.  * @param ttl the time to live of the stream, 0 if not multicast
  180.  * @param fmt the AVFormatContext, which might contain options modifying
  181.  *            the generated SDP
  182.  */
  183. void ff_sdp_write_media(char *buff, int size, AVStream *st, int idx,
  184.                         const char *dest_addr, const char *dest_type,
  185.                         int port, int ttl, AVFormatContext *fmt);
  186.  
  187. /**
  188.  * Write a packet to another muxer than the one the user originally
  189.  * intended. Useful when chaining muxers, where one muxer internally
  190.  * writes a received packet to another muxer.
  191.  *
  192.  * @param dst the muxer to write the packet to
  193.  * @param dst_stream the stream index within dst to write the packet to
  194.  * @param pkt the packet to be written
  195.  * @param src the muxer the packet originally was intended for
  196.  * @param interleave 0->use av_write_frame, 1->av_interleaved_write_frame
  197.  * @return the value av_write_frame returned
  198.  */
  199. int ff_write_chained(AVFormatContext *dst, int dst_stream, AVPacket *pkt,
  200.                      AVFormatContext *src, int interleave);
  201.  
  202. /**
  203.  * Get the length in bytes which is needed to store val as v.
  204.  */
  205. int ff_get_v_length(uint64_t val);
  206.  
  207. /**
  208.  * Put val using a variable number of bytes.
  209.  */
  210. void ff_put_v(AVIOContext *bc, uint64_t val);
  211.  
  212. /**
  213.  * Read a whole line of text from AVIOContext. Stop reading after reaching
  214.  * either a \\n, a \\0 or EOF. The returned string is always \\0-terminated,
  215.  * and may be truncated if the buffer is too small.
  216.  *
  217.  * @param s the read-only AVIOContext
  218.  * @param buf buffer to store the read line
  219.  * @param maxlen size of the buffer
  220.  * @return the length of the string written in the buffer, not including the
  221.  *         final \\0
  222.  */
  223. int ff_get_line(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen);
  224.  
  225. #define SPACE_CHARS " \t\r\n"
  226.  
  227. /**
  228.  * Callback function type for ff_parse_key_value.
  229.  *
  230.  * @param key a pointer to the key
  231.  * @param key_len the number of bytes that belong to the key, including the '='
  232.  *                char
  233.  * @param dest return the destination pointer for the value in *dest, may
  234.  *             be null to ignore the value
  235.  * @param dest_len the length of the *dest buffer
  236.  */
  237. typedef void (*ff_parse_key_val_cb)(void *context, const char *key,
  238.                                     int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len);
  239. /**
  240.  * Parse a string with comma-separated key=value pairs. The value strings
  241.  * may be quoted and may contain escaped characters within quoted strings.
  242.  *
  243.  * @param str the string to parse
  244.  * @param callback_get_buf function that returns where to store the
  245.  *                         unescaped value string.
  246.  * @param context the opaque context pointer to pass to callback_get_buf
  247.  */
  248. void ff_parse_key_value(const char *str, ff_parse_key_val_cb callback_get_buf,
  249.                         void *context);
  250.  
  251. /**
  252.  * Find stream index based on format-specific stream ID
  253.  * @return stream index, or < 0 on error
  254.  */
  255. int ff_find_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
  256.  
  257. /**
  258.  * Internal version of av_index_search_timestamp
  259.  */
  260. int ff_index_search_timestamp(const AVIndexEntry *entries, int nb_entries,
  261.                               int64_t wanted_timestamp, int flags);
  262.  
  263. /**
  264.  * Internal version of av_add_index_entry
  265.  */
  266. int ff_add_index_entry(AVIndexEntry **index_entries,
  267.                        int *nb_index_entries,
  268.                        unsigned int *index_entries_allocated_size,
  269.                        int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags);
  270.  
  271. void ff_configure_buffers_for_index(AVFormatContext *s, int64_t time_tolerance);
  272.  
  273. /**
  274.  * Add a new chapter.
  275.  *
  276.  * @param s media file handle
  277.  * @param id unique ID for this chapter
  278.  * @param start chapter start time in time_base units
  279.  * @param end chapter end time in time_base units
  280.  * @param title chapter title
  281.  *
  282.  * @return AVChapter or NULL on error
  283.  */
  284. AVChapter *avpriv_new_chapter(AVFormatContext *s, int id, AVRational time_base,
  285.                               int64_t start, int64_t end, const char *title);
  286.  
  287. /**
  288.  * Ensure the index uses less memory than the maximum specified in
  289.  * AVFormatContext.max_index_size by discarding entries if it grows
  290.  * too large.
  291.  */
  292. void ff_reduce_index(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index);
  293.  
  294. enum AVCodecID ff_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename);
  295.  
  296. /**
  297.  * Convert a date string in ISO8601 format to Unix timestamp.
  298.  */
  299. int64_t ff_iso8601_to_unix_time(const char *datestr);
  300.  
  301. /**
  302.  * Perform a binary search using av_index_search_timestamp() and
  303.  * AVInputFormat.read_timestamp().
  304.  *
  305.  * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
  306.  * @param stream_index stream number
  307.  */
  308. int ff_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
  309.                          int64_t target_ts, int flags);
  310.  
  311. /**
  312.  * Update cur_dts of all streams based on the given timestamp and AVStream.
  313.  *
  314.  * Stream ref_st unchanged, others set cur_dts in their native time base.
  315.  * Only needed for timestamp wrapping or if (dts not set and pts!=dts).
  316.  * @param timestamp new dts expressed in time_base of param ref_st
  317.  * @param ref_st reference stream giving time_base of param timestamp
  318.  */
  319. void ff_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp);
  320.  
  321. int ff_find_last_ts(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t *ts, int64_t *pos,
  322.                     int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
  323.  
  324. /**
  325.  * Perform a binary search using read_timestamp().
  326.  *
  327.  * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
  328.  * @param stream_index stream number
  329.  */
  330. int64_t ff_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
  331.                       int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min,
  332.                       int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit,
  333.                       int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max,
  334.                       int flags, int64_t *ts_ret,
  335.                       int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
  336.  
  337. /**
  338.  * Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream. This will be used
  339.  * to interpret the stream's timestamps. If the new time base is invalid
  340.  * (numerator or denominator are non-positive), it leaves the stream
  341.  * unchanged.
  342.  *
  343.  * @param s stream
  344.  * @param pts_wrap_bits number of bits effectively used by the pts
  345.  *        (used for wrap control)
  346.  * @param pts_num time base numerator
  347.  * @param pts_den time base denominator
  348.  */
  349. void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
  350.                          unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den);
  351.  
  352. /**
  353.  * Add side data to a packet for changing parameters to the given values.
  354.  * Parameters set to 0 aren't included in the change.
  355.  */
  356. int ff_add_param_change(AVPacket *pkt, int32_t channels,
  357.                         uint64_t channel_layout, int32_t sample_rate,
  358.                         int32_t width, int32_t height);
  359.  
  360. /**
  361.  * Set the timebase for each stream from the corresponding codec timebase and
  362.  * print it.
  363.  */
  364. int ff_framehash_write_header(AVFormatContext *s);
  365.  
  366. /**
  367.  * Read a transport packet from a media file.
  368.  *
  369.  * @param s media file handle
  370.  * @param pkt is filled
  371.  * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
  372.  */
  373. int ff_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
  374.  
  375. /**
  376.  * Interleave a packet per dts in an output media file.
  377.  *
  378.  * Packets with pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet will be freed inside this
  379.  * function, so they cannot be used after it. Note that calling av_free_packet()
  380.  * on them is still safe.
  381.  *
  382.  * @param s media file handle
  383.  * @param out the interleaved packet will be output here
  384.  * @param pkt the input packet
  385.  * @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all
  386.  *              remaining packets should be output
  387.  * @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output,
  388.  *         < 0 if an error occurred
  389.  */
  390. int ff_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out,
  391.                                  AVPacket *pkt, int flush);
  392.  
  393. void ff_free_stream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
  394.  
  395. /**
  396.  * Return the frame duration in seconds. Return 0 if not available.
  397.  */
  398. void ff_compute_frame_duration(AVFormatContext *s, int *pnum, int *pden, AVStream *st,
  399.                                AVCodecParserContext *pc, AVPacket *pkt);
  400.  
  401. unsigned int ff_codec_get_tag(const AVCodecTag *tags, enum AVCodecID id);
  402.  
  403. enum AVCodecID ff_codec_get_id(const AVCodecTag *tags, unsigned int tag);
  404.  
  405. /**
  406.  * Select a PCM codec based on the given parameters.
  407.  *
  408.  * @param bps     bits-per-sample
  409.  * @param flt     floating-point
  410.  * @param be      big-endian
  411.  * @param sflags  signed flags. each bit corresponds to one byte of bit depth.
  412.  *                e.g. the 1st bit indicates if 8-bit should be signed or
  413.  *                unsigned, the 2nd bit indicates if 16-bit should be signed or
  414.  *                unsigned, etc... This is useful for formats such as WAVE where
  415.  *                only 8-bit is unsigned and all other bit depths are signed.
  416.  * @return        a PCM codec id or AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
  417.  */
  418. enum AVCodecID ff_get_pcm_codec_id(int bps, int flt, int be, int sflags);
  419.  
  420. /**
  421.  * Chooses a timebase for muxing the specified stream.
  422.  *
  423.  * The chosen timebase allows sample accurate timestamps based
  424.  * on the framerate or sample rate for audio streams. It also is
  425.  * at least as precise as 1/min_precision would be.
  426.  */
  427. AVRational ff_choose_timebase(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, int min_precision);
  428.  
  429. /**
  430.  * Chooses a timebase for muxing the specified stream.
  431.  */
  432. enum AVChromaLocation ff_choose_chroma_location(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
  433.  
  434. /**
  435.  * Generate standard extradata for AVC-Intra based on width/height and field
  436.  * order.
  437.  */
  438. int ff_generate_avci_extradata(AVStream *st);
  439.  
  440. /**
  441.  * Wrap errno on rename() error.
  442.  *
  443.  * @param oldpath source path
  444.  * @param newpath destination path
  445.  * @return        0 or AVERROR on failure
  446.  */
  447. static inline int ff_rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath, void *logctx)
  448. {
  449.     int ret = 0;
  450.     if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1) {
  451.         ret = AVERROR(errno);
  452.         if (logctx)
  453.             av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "failed to rename file %s to %s\n", oldpath, newpath);
  454.     }
  455.     return ret;
  456. }
  457.  
  458. /**
  459.  * Add new side data to a stream. If a side data of this type already exists, it
  460.  * is replaced.
  461.  */
  462. uint8_t *ff_stream_new_side_data(AVStream *st, enum AVPacketSideDataType type,
  463.                                  int size);
  464.  
  465. /**
  466.  * Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end
  467.  * which is always set to 0.
  468.  *
  469.  * @param size size of extradata
  470.  * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
  471.  */
  472. int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecContext *avctx, int size);
  473.  
  474. /**
  475.  * Allocate extradata with additional AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end
  476.  * which is always set to 0 and fill it from pb.
  477.  *
  478.  * @param size size of extradata
  479.  * @return >= 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
  480.  */
  481. int ff_get_extradata(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVIOContext *pb, int size);
  482.  
  483. /**
  484.  * add frame for rfps calculation.
  485.  *
  486.  * @param dts timestamp of the i-th frame
  487.  * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
  488.  */
  489. int ff_rfps_add_frame(AVFormatContext *ic, AVStream *st, int64_t dts);
  490.  
  491. void ff_rfps_calculate(AVFormatContext *ic);
  492.  
  493. /**
  494.  * Flags for AVFormatContext.write_uncoded_frame()
  495.  */
  496. enum AVWriteUncodedFrameFlags {
  497.  
  498.     /**
  499.      * Query whether the feature is possible on this stream.
  500.      * The frame argument is ignored.
  501.      */
  502.     AV_WRITE_UNCODED_FRAME_QUERY           = 0x0001,
  503.  
  504. };
  505.  
  506. /**
  507.  * Copies the whilelists from one context to the other
  508.  */
  509. int ff_copy_whitelists(AVFormatContext *dst, AVFormatContext *src);
  510.  
  511. int ffio_open2_wrapper(struct AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext **pb, const char *url, int flags,
  512.                        const AVIOInterruptCB *int_cb, AVDictionary **options);
  513.  
  514. #endif /* AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H */
  515.