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  1. /*
  2.  * Bink demuxer
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Peter Ross (pross@xvid.org)
  4.  * Copyright (c) 2009 Daniel Verkamp (daniel@drv.nu)
  5.  *
  6.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  7.  *
  8.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  10.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  11.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12.  *
  13.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17.  *
  18.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  19.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  20.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  21.  */
  22.  
  23. /**
  24.  * @file
  25.  * Bink demuxer
  26.  *
  27.  * Technical details here:
  28.  *  http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Bink_Container
  29.  */
  30.  
  31. #include <inttypes.h>
  32.  
  33. #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
  34. #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
  35. #include "avformat.h"
  36. #include "internal.h"
  37.  
  38. enum BinkAudFlags {
  39.     BINK_AUD_16BITS = 0x4000, ///< prefer 16-bit output
  40.     BINK_AUD_STEREO = 0x2000,
  41.     BINK_AUD_USEDCT = 0x1000,
  42. };
  43.  
  44. #define BINK_EXTRADATA_SIZE     1
  45. #define BINK_MAX_AUDIO_TRACKS   256
  46. #define BINK_MAX_WIDTH          7680
  47. #define BINK_MAX_HEIGHT         4800
  48.  
  49. typedef struct BinkDemuxContext {
  50.     uint32_t file_size;
  51.  
  52.     uint32_t num_audio_tracks;
  53.     int current_track;      ///< audio track to return in next packet
  54.     int64_t video_pts;
  55.     int64_t audio_pts[BINK_MAX_AUDIO_TRACKS];
  56.  
  57.     uint32_t remain_packet_size;
  58. } BinkDemuxContext;
  59.  
  60. static int probe(AVProbeData *p)
  61. {
  62.     const uint8_t *b = p->buf;
  63.  
  64.     if (((b[0] == 'B' && b[1] == 'I' && b[2] == 'K' &&
  65.          (b[3] == 'b' || b[3] == 'f' || b[3] == 'g' || b[3] == 'h' || b[3] == 'i')) ||
  66.          (b[0] == 'K' && b[1] == 'B' && b[2] == '2' && /* Bink 2 */
  67.          (b[3] == 'a' || b[3] == 'd' || b[3] == 'f' || b[3] == 'g'))) &&
  68.         AV_RL32(b+8) > 0 &&  // num_frames
  69.         AV_RL32(b+20) > 0 && AV_RL32(b+20) <= BINK_MAX_WIDTH &&
  70.         AV_RL32(b+24) > 0 && AV_RL32(b+24) <= BINK_MAX_HEIGHT &&
  71.         AV_RL32(b+28) > 0 && AV_RL32(b+32) > 0)  // fps num,den
  72.         return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
  73.     return 0;
  74. }
  75.  
  76. static int read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
  77. {
  78.     BinkDemuxContext *bink = s->priv_data;
  79.     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
  80.     uint32_t fps_num, fps_den;
  81.     AVStream *vst, *ast;
  82.     unsigned int i;
  83.     uint32_t pos, next_pos;
  84.     uint16_t flags;
  85.     int keyframe;
  86.     int ret;
  87.  
  88.     vst = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
  89.     if (!vst)
  90.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  91.  
  92.     vst->codec->codec_tag = avio_rl32(pb);
  93.  
  94.     bink->file_size = avio_rl32(pb) + 8;
  95.     vst->duration   = avio_rl32(pb);
  96.  
  97.     if (vst->duration > 1000000) {
  98.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid header: more than 1000000 frames\n");
  99.         return AVERROR(EIO);
  100.     }
  101.  
  102.     if (avio_rl32(pb) > bink->file_size) {
  103.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  104.                "invalid header: largest frame size greater than file size\n");
  105.         return AVERROR(EIO);
  106.     }
  107.  
  108.     avio_skip(pb, 4);
  109.  
  110.     vst->codec->width  = avio_rl32(pb);
  111.     vst->codec->height = avio_rl32(pb);
  112.  
  113.     fps_num = avio_rl32(pb);
  114.     fps_den = avio_rl32(pb);
  115.     if (fps_num == 0 || fps_den == 0) {
  116.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  117.                "invalid header: invalid fps (%"PRIu32"/%"PRIu32")\n",
  118.                fps_num, fps_den);
  119.         return AVERROR(EIO);
  120.     }
  121.     avpriv_set_pts_info(vst, 64, fps_den, fps_num);
  122.     vst->avg_frame_rate = av_inv_q(vst->time_base);
  123.  
  124.     vst->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  125.     vst->codec->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_BINKVIDEO;
  126.  
  127.     if ((vst->codec->codec_tag & 0xFFFFFF) == MKTAG('K', 'B', '2', 0)) {
  128.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Bink 2 video is not implemented\n");
  129.         vst->codec->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
  130.     }
  131.  
  132.     if (ff_get_extradata(vst->codec, pb, 4) < 0)
  133.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  134.  
  135.     bink->num_audio_tracks = avio_rl32(pb);
  136.  
  137.     if (bink->num_audio_tracks > BINK_MAX_AUDIO_TRACKS) {
  138.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  139.                "invalid header: more than "AV_STRINGIFY(BINK_MAX_AUDIO_TRACKS)" audio tracks (%"PRIu32")\n",
  140.                bink->num_audio_tracks);
  141.         return AVERROR(EIO);
  142.     }
  143.  
  144.     if (bink->num_audio_tracks) {
  145.         avio_skip(pb, 4 * bink->num_audio_tracks);
  146.  
  147.         for (i = 0; i < bink->num_audio_tracks; i++) {
  148.             ast = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
  149.             if (!ast)
  150.                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  151.             ast->codec->codec_type  = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
  152.             ast->codec->codec_tag   = 0;
  153.             ast->codec->sample_rate = avio_rl16(pb);
  154.             avpriv_set_pts_info(ast, 64, 1, ast->codec->sample_rate);
  155.             flags = avio_rl16(pb);
  156.             ast->codec->codec_id = flags & BINK_AUD_USEDCT ?
  157.                                    AV_CODEC_ID_BINKAUDIO_DCT : AV_CODEC_ID_BINKAUDIO_RDFT;
  158.             if (flags & BINK_AUD_STEREO) {
  159.                 ast->codec->channels       = 2;
  160.                 ast->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
  161.             } else {
  162.                 ast->codec->channels       = 1;
  163.                 ast->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
  164.             }
  165.             if (ff_alloc_extradata(ast->codec, 4))
  166.                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  167.             AV_WL32(ast->codec->extradata, vst->codec->codec_tag);
  168.         }
  169.  
  170.         for (i = 0; i < bink->num_audio_tracks; i++)
  171.             s->streams[i + 1]->id = avio_rl32(pb);
  172.     }
  173.  
  174.     /* frame index table */
  175.     next_pos = avio_rl32(pb);
  176.     for (i = 0; i < vst->duration; i++) {
  177.         pos = next_pos;
  178.         if (i == vst->duration - 1) {
  179.             next_pos = bink->file_size;
  180.             keyframe = 0;
  181.         } else {
  182.             next_pos = avio_rl32(pb);
  183.             keyframe = pos & 1;
  184.         }
  185.         pos &= ~1;
  186.         next_pos &= ~1;
  187.  
  188.         if (next_pos <= pos) {
  189.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid frame index table\n");
  190.             return AVERROR(EIO);
  191.         }
  192.         if ((ret = av_add_index_entry(vst, pos, i, next_pos - pos, 0,
  193.                                       keyframe ? AVINDEX_KEYFRAME : 0)) < 0)
  194.             return ret;
  195.     }
  196.  
  197.     if (vst->index_entries)
  198.         avio_seek(pb, vst->index_entries[0].pos, SEEK_SET);
  199.     else
  200.         avio_skip(pb, 4);
  201.  
  202.     bink->current_track = -1;
  203.     return 0;
  204. }
  205.  
  206. static int read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
  207. {
  208.     BinkDemuxContext *bink = s->priv_data;
  209.     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
  210.     int ret;
  211.  
  212.     if (bink->current_track < 0) {
  213.         int index_entry;
  214.         AVStream *st = s->streams[0]; // stream 0 is video stream with index
  215.  
  216.         if (bink->video_pts >= st->duration)
  217.             return AVERROR_EOF;
  218.  
  219.         index_entry = av_index_search_timestamp(st, bink->video_pts,
  220.                                                 AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY);
  221.         if (index_entry < 0) {
  222.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  223.                    "could not find index entry for frame %"PRId64"\n",
  224.                    bink->video_pts);
  225.             return AVERROR(EIO);
  226.         }
  227.  
  228.         bink->remain_packet_size = st->index_entries[index_entry].size;
  229.         bink->current_track = 0;
  230.     }
  231.  
  232.     while (bink->current_track < bink->num_audio_tracks) {
  233.         uint32_t audio_size = avio_rl32(pb);
  234.         if (audio_size > bink->remain_packet_size - 4) {
  235.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  236.                    "frame %"PRId64": audio size in header (%"PRIu32") > size of packet left (%"PRIu32")\n",
  237.                    bink->video_pts, audio_size, bink->remain_packet_size);
  238.             return AVERROR(EIO);
  239.         }
  240.         bink->remain_packet_size -= 4 + audio_size;
  241.         bink->current_track++;
  242.         if (audio_size >= 4) {
  243.             /* get one audio packet per track */
  244.             if ((ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, audio_size)) < 0)
  245.                 return ret;
  246.             pkt->stream_index = bink->current_track;
  247.             pkt->pts = bink->audio_pts[bink->current_track - 1];
  248.  
  249.             /* Each audio packet reports the number of decompressed samples
  250.                (in bytes). We use this value to calcuate the audio PTS */
  251.             if (pkt->size >= 4)
  252.                 bink->audio_pts[bink->current_track -1] +=
  253.                     AV_RL32(pkt->data) / (2 * s->streams[bink->current_track]->codec->channels);
  254.             return 0;
  255.         } else {
  256.             avio_skip(pb, audio_size);
  257.         }
  258.     }
  259.  
  260.     /* get video packet */
  261.     if ((ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, bink->remain_packet_size)) < 0)
  262.         return ret;
  263.     pkt->stream_index = 0;
  264.     pkt->pts = bink->video_pts++;
  265.     pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
  266.  
  267.     /* -1 instructs the next call to read_packet() to read the next frame */
  268.     bink->current_track = -1;
  269.  
  270.     return 0;
  271. }
  272.  
  273. static int read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
  274. {
  275.     BinkDemuxContext *bink = s->priv_data;
  276.     AVStream *vst = s->streams[0];
  277.  
  278.     if (!s->pb->seekable)
  279.         return -1;
  280.  
  281.     /* seek to the first frame */
  282.     if (avio_seek(s->pb, vst->index_entries[0].pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
  283.         return -1;
  284.  
  285.     bink->video_pts = 0;
  286.     memset(bink->audio_pts, 0, sizeof(bink->audio_pts));
  287.     bink->current_track = -1;
  288.     return 0;
  289. }
  290.  
  291. AVInputFormat ff_bink_demuxer = {
  292.     .name           = "bink",
  293.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Bink"),
  294.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(BinkDemuxContext),
  295.     .read_probe     = probe,
  296.     .read_header    = read_header,
  297.     .read_packet    = read_packet,
  298.     .read_seek      = read_seek,
  299.     .flags          = AVFMT_SHOW_IDS,
  300. };
  301.