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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2012 British Broadcasting Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  3.  * Author of de-interlace algorithm: Jim Easterbrook for BBC R&D
  4.  * Based on the process described by Martin Weston for BBC R&D
  5.  * Author of FFmpeg filter: Mark Himsley for BBC Broadcast Systems Development
  6.  *
  7.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  8.  *
  9.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  11.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  12.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13.  *
  14.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18.  *
  19.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  20.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  21.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  22.  */
  23.  
  24. #include "libavutil/common.h"
  25. #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
  26. #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  27. #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
  28. #include "avfilter.h"
  29. #include "formats.h"
  30. #include "internal.h"
  31. #include "video.h"
  32.  
  33. typedef struct W3FDIFContext {
  34.     const AVClass *class;
  35.     int filter;           ///< 0 is simple, 1 is more complex
  36.     int deint;            ///< which frames to deinterlace
  37.     int linesize[4];      ///< bytes of pixel data per line for each plane
  38.     int planeheight[4];   ///< height of each plane
  39.     int field;            ///< which field are we on, 0 or 1
  40.     int eof;
  41.     int nb_planes;
  42.     AVFrame *prev, *cur, *next;  ///< previous, current, next frames
  43.     int32_t **work_line;  ///< lines we are calculating
  44.     int nb_threads;
  45. } W3FDIFContext;
  46.  
  47. #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(W3FDIFContext, x)
  48. #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
  49. #define CONST(name, help, val, unit) { name, help, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=val}, 0, 0, FLAGS, unit }
  50.  
  51. static const AVOption w3fdif_options[] = {
  52.     { "filter", "specify the filter", OFFSET(filter), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=1}, 0, 1, FLAGS, "filter" },
  53.     CONST("simple",  NULL, 0, "filter"),
  54.     CONST("complex", NULL, 1, "filter"),
  55.     { "deint",  "specify which frames to deinterlace", OFFSET(deint), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, 0, 1, FLAGS, "deint" },
  56.     CONST("all",        "deinterlace all frames",                       0, "deint"),
  57.     CONST("interlaced", "only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced", 1, "deint"),
  58.     { NULL }
  59. };
  60.  
  61. AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(w3fdif);
  62.  
  63. static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  64. {
  65.     static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
  66.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
  67.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
  68.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P,
  69.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P,
  70.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,
  71.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ411P,
  72.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P,
  73.         AV_PIX_FMT_GBRP, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAP,
  74.         AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8,
  75.         AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
  76.     };
  77.  
  78.     AVFilterFormats *fmts_list = ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts);
  79.     if (!fmts_list)
  80.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  81.     return ff_set_common_formats(ctx, fmts_list);
  82. }
  83.  
  84. static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
  85. {
  86.     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
  87.     W3FDIFContext *s = ctx->priv;
  88.     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);
  89.     int ret, i;
  90.  
  91.     if ((ret = av_image_fill_linesizes(s->linesize, inlink->format, inlink->w)) < 0)
  92.         return ret;
  93.  
  94.     s->planeheight[1] = s->planeheight[2] = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->h, desc->log2_chroma_h);
  95.     s->planeheight[0] = s->planeheight[3] = inlink->h;
  96.  
  97.     s->nb_planes = av_pix_fmt_count_planes(inlink->format);
  98.     s->nb_threads = ctx->graph->nb_threads;
  99.     s->work_line = av_calloc(s->nb_threads, sizeof(*s->work_line));
  100.     if (!s->work_line)
  101.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  102.  
  103.     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_threads; i++) {
  104.         s->work_line[i] = av_calloc(s->linesize[0], sizeof(*s->work_line[0]));
  105.         if (!s->work_line[i])
  106.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  107.     }
  108.  
  109.     return 0;
  110. }
  111.  
  112. static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
  113. {
  114.     AVFilterLink *inlink = outlink->src->inputs[0];
  115.  
  116.     outlink->time_base.num = inlink->time_base.num;
  117.     outlink->time_base.den = inlink->time_base.den * 2;
  118.     outlink->frame_rate.num = inlink->frame_rate.num * 2;
  119.     outlink->frame_rate.den = inlink->frame_rate.den;
  120.     outlink->flags |= FF_LINK_FLAG_REQUEST_LOOP;
  121.  
  122.     return 0;
  123. }
  124.  
  125. /*
  126.  * Filter coefficients from PH-2071, scaled by 256 * 256.
  127.  * Each set of coefficients has a set for low-frequencies and high-frequencies.
  128.  * n_coef_lf[] and n_coef_hf[] are the number of coefs for simple and more-complex.
  129.  * It is important for later that n_coef_lf[] is even and n_coef_hf[] is odd.
  130.  * coef_lf[][] and coef_hf[][] are the coefficients for low-frequencies
  131.  * and high-frequencies for simple and more-complex mode.
  132.  */
  133. static const int8_t   n_coef_lf[2] = { 2, 4 };
  134. static const int32_t coef_lf[2][4] = {{ 32768, 32768,     0,     0},
  135.                                       { -1704, 34472, 34472, -1704}};
  136. static const int8_t   n_coef_hf[2] = { 3, 5 };
  137. static const int32_t coef_hf[2][5] = {{ -4096,  8192, -4096,     0,     0},
  138.                                       {  2032, -7602, 11140, -7602,  2032}};
  139.  
  140. typedef struct ThreadData {
  141.     AVFrame *out, *cur, *adj;
  142.     int plane;
  143. } ThreadData;
  144.  
  145. static int deinterlace_slice(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)
  146. {
  147.     W3FDIFContext *s = ctx->priv;
  148.     ThreadData *td = arg;
  149.     AVFrame *out = td->out;
  150.     AVFrame *cur = td->cur;
  151.     AVFrame *adj = td->adj;
  152.     const int plane = td->plane;
  153.     const int filter = s->filter;
  154.     uint8_t *in_line, *in_lines_cur[5], *in_lines_adj[5];
  155.     uint8_t *out_line, *out_pixel;
  156.     int32_t *work_line, *work_pixel;
  157.     uint8_t *cur_data = cur->data[plane];
  158.     uint8_t *adj_data = adj->data[plane];
  159.     uint8_t *dst_data = out->data[plane];
  160.     const int linesize = s->linesize[plane];
  161.     const int height   = s->planeheight[plane];
  162.     const int cur_line_stride = cur->linesize[plane];
  163.     const int adj_line_stride = adj->linesize[plane];
  164.     const int dst_line_stride = out->linesize[plane];
  165.     const int start = (height * jobnr) / nb_jobs;
  166.     const int end = (height * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs;
  167.     int i, j, y_in, y_out;
  168.  
  169.     /* copy unchanged the lines of the field */
  170.     y_out = start + (s->field == cur->top_field_first) - (start & 1);
  171.  
  172.     in_line  = cur_data + (y_out * cur_line_stride);
  173.     out_line = dst_data + (y_out * dst_line_stride);
  174.  
  175.     while (y_out < end) {
  176.         memcpy(out_line, in_line, linesize);
  177.         y_out += 2;
  178.         in_line  += cur_line_stride * 2;
  179.         out_line += dst_line_stride * 2;
  180.     }
  181.  
  182.     /* interpolate other lines of the field */
  183.     y_out = start + (s->field != cur->top_field_first) - (start & 1);
  184.  
  185.     out_line = dst_data + (y_out * dst_line_stride);
  186.  
  187.     while (y_out < end) {
  188.         /* clear workspace */
  189.         memset(s->work_line[jobnr], 0, sizeof(*s->work_line[jobnr]) * linesize);
  190.  
  191.         /* get low vertical frequencies from current field */
  192.         for (j = 0; j < n_coef_lf[filter]; j++) {
  193.             y_in = (y_out + 1) + (j * 2) - n_coef_lf[filter];
  194.  
  195.             while (y_in < 0)
  196.                 y_in += 2;
  197.             while (y_in >= height)
  198.                 y_in -= 2;
  199.  
  200.             in_lines_cur[j] = cur_data + (y_in * cur_line_stride);
  201.         }
  202.  
  203.         work_line = s->work_line[jobnr];
  204.         switch (n_coef_lf[filter]) {
  205.         case 2:
  206.             for (i = 0; i < linesize; i++) {
  207.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_cur[0]++ * coef_lf[filter][0];
  208.                 *work_line++ += *in_lines_cur[1]++ * coef_lf[filter][1];
  209.             }
  210.             break;
  211.         case 4:
  212.             for (i = 0; i < linesize; i++) {
  213.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_cur[0]++ * coef_lf[filter][0];
  214.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_cur[1]++ * coef_lf[filter][1];
  215.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_cur[2]++ * coef_lf[filter][2];
  216.                 *work_line++ += *in_lines_cur[3]++ * coef_lf[filter][3];
  217.             }
  218.         }
  219.  
  220.         /* get high vertical frequencies from adjacent fields */
  221.         for (j = 0; j < n_coef_hf[filter]; j++) {
  222.             y_in = (y_out + 1) + (j * 2) - n_coef_hf[filter];
  223.  
  224.             while (y_in < 0)
  225.                 y_in += 2;
  226.             while (y_in >= height)
  227.                 y_in -= 2;
  228.  
  229.             in_lines_cur[j] = cur_data + (y_in * cur_line_stride);
  230.             in_lines_adj[j] = adj_data + (y_in * adj_line_stride);
  231.         }
  232.  
  233.         work_line = s->work_line[jobnr];
  234.         switch (n_coef_hf[filter]) {
  235.         case 3:
  236.             for (i = 0; i < linesize; i++) {
  237.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_cur[0]++ * coef_hf[filter][0];
  238.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_adj[0]++ * coef_hf[filter][0];
  239.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_cur[1]++ * coef_hf[filter][1];
  240.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_adj[1]++ * coef_hf[filter][1];
  241.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_cur[2]++ * coef_hf[filter][2];
  242.                 *work_line++ += *in_lines_adj[2]++ * coef_hf[filter][2];
  243.             }
  244.             break;
  245.         case 5:
  246.             for (i = 0; i < linesize; i++) {
  247.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_cur[0]++ * coef_hf[filter][0];
  248.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_adj[0]++ * coef_hf[filter][0];
  249.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_cur[1]++ * coef_hf[filter][1];
  250.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_adj[1]++ * coef_hf[filter][1];
  251.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_cur[2]++ * coef_hf[filter][2];
  252.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_adj[2]++ * coef_hf[filter][2];
  253.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_cur[3]++ * coef_hf[filter][3];
  254.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_adj[3]++ * coef_hf[filter][3];
  255.                 *work_line   += *in_lines_cur[4]++ * coef_hf[filter][4];
  256.                 *work_line++ += *in_lines_adj[4]++ * coef_hf[filter][4];
  257.             }
  258.         }
  259.  
  260.         /* save scaled result to the output frame, scaling down by 256 * 256 */
  261.         work_pixel = s->work_line[jobnr];
  262.         out_pixel = out_line;
  263.  
  264.         for (j = 0; j < linesize; j++, out_pixel++, work_pixel++)
  265.              *out_pixel = av_clip(*work_pixel, 0, 255 * 256 * 256) >> 16;
  266.  
  267.         /* move on to next line */
  268.         y_out += 2;
  269.         out_line += dst_line_stride * 2;
  270.     }
  271.  
  272.     return 0;
  273. }
  274.  
  275. static int filter(AVFilterContext *ctx, int is_second)
  276. {
  277.     W3FDIFContext *s = ctx->priv;
  278.     AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
  279.     AVFrame *out, *adj;
  280.     ThreadData td;
  281.     int plane;
  282.  
  283.     out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
  284.     if (!out)
  285.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  286.     av_frame_copy_props(out, s->cur);
  287.     out->interlaced_frame = 0;
  288.  
  289.     if (!is_second) {
  290.         if (out->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
  291.             out->pts *= 2;
  292.     } else {
  293.         int64_t cur_pts  = s->cur->pts;
  294.         int64_t next_pts = s->next->pts;
  295.  
  296.         if (next_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && cur_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
  297.             out->pts = cur_pts + next_pts;
  298.         } else {
  299.             out->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
  300.         }
  301.     }
  302.  
  303.     adj = s->field ? s->next : s->prev;
  304.     td.out = out; td.cur = s->cur; td.adj = adj;
  305.     for (plane = 0; plane < s->nb_planes; plane++) {
  306.         td.plane = plane;
  307.         ctx->internal->execute(ctx, deinterlace_slice, &td, NULL, FFMIN(s->planeheight[plane], s->nb_threads));
  308.     }
  309.  
  310.     s->field = !s->field;
  311.  
  312.     return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
  313. }
  314.  
  315. static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *frame)
  316. {
  317.     AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
  318.     W3FDIFContext *s = ctx->priv;
  319.     int ret;
  320.  
  321.     av_frame_free(&s->prev);
  322.     s->prev = s->cur;
  323.     s->cur  = s->next;
  324.     s->next = frame;
  325.  
  326.     if (!s->cur) {
  327.         s->cur = av_frame_clone(s->next);
  328.         if (!s->cur)
  329.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  330.     }
  331.  
  332.     if ((s->deint && !s->cur->interlaced_frame) || ctx->is_disabled) {
  333.         AVFrame *out = av_frame_clone(s->cur);
  334.         if (!out)
  335.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  336.  
  337.         av_frame_free(&s->prev);
  338.         if (out->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
  339.             out->pts *= 2;
  340.         return ff_filter_frame(ctx->outputs[0], out);
  341.     }
  342.  
  343.     if (!s->prev)
  344.         return 0;
  345.  
  346.     ret = filter(ctx, 0);
  347.     if (ret < 0)
  348.         return ret;
  349.  
  350.     return filter(ctx, 1);
  351. }
  352.  
  353. static int request_frame(AVFilterLink *outlink)
  354. {
  355.     AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src;
  356.     W3FDIFContext *s = ctx->priv;
  357.  
  358.     do {
  359.         int ret;
  360.  
  361.         if (s->eof)
  362.             return AVERROR_EOF;
  363.  
  364.         ret = ff_request_frame(ctx->inputs[0]);
  365.  
  366.         if (ret == AVERROR_EOF && s->cur) {
  367.             AVFrame *next = av_frame_clone(s->next);
  368.             if (!next)
  369.                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  370.             next->pts = s->next->pts * 2 - s->cur->pts;
  371.             filter_frame(ctx->inputs[0], next);
  372.             s->eof = 1;
  373.         } else if (ret < 0) {
  374.             return ret;
  375.         }
  376.     } while (!s->cur);
  377.  
  378.     return 0;
  379. }
  380.  
  381. static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
  382. {
  383.     W3FDIFContext *s = ctx->priv;
  384.     int i;
  385.  
  386.     av_frame_free(&s->prev);
  387.     av_frame_free(&s->cur );
  388.     av_frame_free(&s->next);
  389.  
  390.     for (i = 0; i < s->nb_threads; i++)
  391.         av_freep(&s->work_line[i]);
  392.  
  393.     av_freep(&s->work_line);
  394. }
  395.  
  396. static const AVFilterPad w3fdif_inputs[] = {
  397.     {
  398.         .name          = "default",
  399.         .type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  400.         .filter_frame  = filter_frame,
  401.         .config_props  = config_input,
  402.     },
  403.     { NULL }
  404. };
  405.  
  406. static const AVFilterPad w3fdif_outputs[] = {
  407.     {
  408.         .name          = "default",
  409.         .type          = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  410.         .config_props  = config_output,
  411.         .request_frame = request_frame,
  412.     },
  413.     { NULL }
  414. };
  415.  
  416. AVFilter ff_vf_w3fdif = {
  417.     .name          = "w3fdif",
  418.     .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apply Martin Weston three field deinterlace."),
  419.     .priv_size     = sizeof(W3FDIFContext),
  420.     .priv_class    = &w3fdif_class,
  421.     .uninit        = uninit,
  422.     .query_formats = query_formats,
  423.     .inputs        = w3fdif_inputs,
  424.     .outputs       = w3fdif_outputs,
  425.     .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
  426. };
  427.