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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini
  3.  *
  4.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5.  *
  6.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10.  *
  11.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15.  *
  16.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19.  */
  20.  
  21. /**
  22.  * @file
  23.  * libSDL output device
  24.  */
  25.  
  26. #include <SDL.h>
  27. #include <SDL_thread.h>
  28.  
  29. #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
  30. #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  31. #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
  32. #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
  33. #include "libavutil/time.h"
  34. #include "avdevice.h"
  35.  
  36. typedef struct {
  37.     AVClass *class;
  38.     SDL_Surface *surface;
  39.     SDL_Overlay *overlay;
  40.     char *window_title;
  41.     char *icon_title;
  42.     int window_width,  window_height;  /**< size of the window */
  43.     int window_fullscreen;
  44.  
  45.     SDL_Rect overlay_rect;
  46.     int overlay_fmt;
  47.  
  48.     int sdl_was_already_inited;
  49.     SDL_Thread *event_thread;
  50.     SDL_mutex *mutex;
  51.     SDL_cond *init_cond;
  52.     int init_ret; /* return code used to signal initialization errors */
  53.     int inited;
  54.     int quit;
  55. } SDLContext;
  56.  
  57. static const struct sdl_overlay_pix_fmt_entry {
  58.     enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt; int overlay_fmt;
  59. } sdl_overlay_pix_fmt_map[] = {
  60.     { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SDL_IYUV_OVERLAY },
  61.     { AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422, SDL_YUY2_OVERLAY },
  62.     { AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422, SDL_UYVY_OVERLAY },
  63.     { AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,    0                },
  64. };
  65.  
  66. static int sdl_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
  67. {
  68.     SDLContext *sdl = s->priv_data;
  69.  
  70.     sdl->quit = 1;
  71.  
  72.     if (sdl->overlay)
  73.         SDL_FreeYUVOverlay(sdl->overlay);
  74.     sdl->overlay = NULL;
  75.     if (sdl->event_thread)
  76.         SDL_WaitThread(sdl->event_thread, NULL);
  77.     sdl->event_thread = NULL;
  78.     if (sdl->mutex)
  79.         SDL_DestroyMutex(sdl->mutex);
  80.     sdl->mutex = NULL;
  81.     if (sdl->init_cond)
  82.         SDL_DestroyCond(sdl->init_cond);
  83.     sdl->init_cond = NULL;
  84.  
  85.     if (!sdl->sdl_was_already_inited)
  86.         SDL_Quit();
  87.  
  88.     return 0;
  89. }
  90.  
  91. static void compute_overlay_rect(AVFormatContext *s)
  92. {
  93.     AVRational sar, dar; /* sample and display aspect ratios */
  94.     SDLContext *sdl = s->priv_data;
  95.     AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
  96.     AVCodecContext *encctx = st->codec;
  97.     SDL_Rect *overlay_rect = &sdl->overlay_rect;
  98.  
  99.     /* compute overlay width and height from the codec context information */
  100.     sar = st->sample_aspect_ratio.num ? st->sample_aspect_ratio : (AVRational){ 1, 1 };
  101.     dar = av_mul_q(sar, (AVRational){ encctx->width, encctx->height });
  102.  
  103.     /* we suppose the screen has a 1/1 sample aspect ratio */
  104.     if (sdl->window_width && sdl->window_height) {
  105.         /* fit in the window */
  106.         if (av_cmp_q(dar, (AVRational){ sdl->window_width, sdl->window_height }) > 0) {
  107.             /* fit in width */
  108.             overlay_rect->w = sdl->window_width;
  109.             overlay_rect->h = av_rescale(overlay_rect->w, dar.den, dar.num);
  110.         } else {
  111.             /* fit in height */
  112.             overlay_rect->h = sdl->window_height;
  113.             overlay_rect->w = av_rescale(overlay_rect->h, dar.num, dar.den);
  114.         }
  115.     } else {
  116.         if (sar.num > sar.den) {
  117.             overlay_rect->w = encctx->width;
  118.             overlay_rect->h = av_rescale(overlay_rect->w, dar.den, dar.num);
  119.         } else {
  120.             overlay_rect->h = encctx->height;
  121.             overlay_rect->w = av_rescale(overlay_rect->h, dar.num, dar.den);
  122.         }
  123.         sdl->window_width  = overlay_rect->w;
  124.         sdl->window_height = overlay_rect->h;
  125.     }
  126.  
  127.     overlay_rect->x = (sdl->window_width  - overlay_rect->w) / 2;
  128.     overlay_rect->y = (sdl->window_height - overlay_rect->h) / 2;
  129. }
  130.  
  131. #define SDL_BASE_FLAGS (SDL_SWSURFACE|SDL_RESIZABLE)
  132.  
  133. static int event_thread(void *arg)
  134. {
  135.     AVFormatContext *s = arg;
  136.     SDLContext *sdl = s->priv_data;
  137.     int flags = SDL_BASE_FLAGS | (sdl->window_fullscreen ? SDL_FULLSCREEN : 0);
  138.     AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
  139.     AVCodecContext *encctx = st->codec;
  140.  
  141.     /* initialization */
  142.     if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) != 0) {
  143.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to initialize SDL: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  144.         sdl->init_ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
  145.         goto init_end;
  146.     }
  147.  
  148.     SDL_WM_SetCaption(sdl->window_title, sdl->icon_title);
  149.     sdl->surface = SDL_SetVideoMode(sdl->window_width, sdl->window_height,
  150.                                     24, flags);
  151.     if (!sdl->surface) {
  152.         av_log(sdl, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to set video mode: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  153.         sdl->init_ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
  154.         goto init_end;
  155.     }
  156.  
  157.     sdl->overlay = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(encctx->width, encctx->height,
  158.                                         sdl->overlay_fmt, sdl->surface);
  159.     if (!sdl->overlay || sdl->overlay->pitches[0] < encctx->width) {
  160.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  161.                "SDL does not support an overlay with size of %dx%d pixels\n",
  162.                encctx->width, encctx->height);
  163.         sdl->init_ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
  164.         goto init_end;
  165.     }
  166.  
  167.     sdl->init_ret = 0;
  168.     av_log(s, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "w:%d h:%d fmt:%s -> w:%d h:%d\n",
  169.            encctx->width, encctx->height, av_get_pix_fmt_name(encctx->pix_fmt),
  170.            sdl->overlay_rect.w, sdl->overlay_rect.h);
  171.  
  172. init_end:
  173.     SDL_LockMutex(sdl->mutex);
  174.     sdl->inited = 1;
  175.     SDL_UnlockMutex(sdl->mutex);
  176.     SDL_CondSignal(sdl->init_cond);
  177.  
  178.     if (sdl->init_ret < 0)
  179.         return sdl->init_ret;
  180.  
  181.     /* event loop */
  182.     while (!sdl->quit) {
  183.         int ret;
  184.         SDL_Event event;
  185.         SDL_PumpEvents();
  186.         ret = SDL_PeepEvents(&event, 1, SDL_GETEVENT, SDL_ALLEVENTS);
  187.         if (ret < 0) {
  188.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error when getting SDL event: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  189.             continue;
  190.         }
  191.         if (ret == 0) {
  192.             SDL_Delay(10);
  193.             continue;
  194.         }
  195.  
  196.         switch (event.type) {
  197.         case SDL_KEYDOWN:
  198.             switch (event.key.keysym.sym) {
  199.             case SDLK_ESCAPE:
  200.             case SDLK_q:
  201.                 sdl->quit = 1;
  202.                 break;
  203.             }
  204.             break;
  205.         case SDL_QUIT:
  206.             sdl->quit = 1;
  207.             break;
  208.  
  209.         case SDL_VIDEORESIZE:
  210.             sdl->window_width  = event.resize.w;
  211.             sdl->window_height = event.resize.h;
  212.  
  213.             SDL_LockMutex(sdl->mutex);
  214.             sdl->surface = SDL_SetVideoMode(sdl->window_width, sdl->window_height, 24, SDL_BASE_FLAGS);
  215.             if (!sdl->surface) {
  216.                 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to set SDL video mode: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  217.                 sdl->quit = 1;
  218.             } else {
  219.                 compute_overlay_rect(s);
  220.             }
  221.             SDL_UnlockMutex(sdl->mutex);
  222.             break;
  223.  
  224.         default:
  225.             break;
  226.         }
  227.     }
  228.  
  229.     return 0;
  230. }
  231.  
  232. static int sdl_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
  233. {
  234.     SDLContext *sdl = s->priv_data;
  235.     AVStream *st = s->streams[0];
  236.     AVCodecContext *encctx = st->codec;
  237.     int i, ret;
  238.  
  239.     if (!sdl->window_title)
  240.         sdl->window_title = av_strdup(s->filename);
  241.     if (!sdl->icon_title)
  242.         sdl->icon_title = av_strdup(sdl->window_title);
  243.  
  244.     if (SDL_WasInit(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)) {
  245.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  246.                "SDL video subsystem was already inited, aborting\n");
  247.         sdl->sdl_was_already_inited = 1;
  248.         ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
  249.         goto fail;
  250.     }
  251.  
  252.     if (   s->nb_streams > 1
  253.         || encctx->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
  254.         || encctx->codec_id   != AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) {
  255.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only supports one rawvideo stream\n");
  256.         ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
  257.         goto fail;
  258.     }
  259.  
  260.     for (i = 0; sdl_overlay_pix_fmt_map[i].pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; i++) {
  261.         if (sdl_overlay_pix_fmt_map[i].pix_fmt == encctx->pix_fmt) {
  262.             sdl->overlay_fmt = sdl_overlay_pix_fmt_map[i].overlay_fmt;
  263.             break;
  264.         }
  265.     }
  266.  
  267.     if (!sdl->overlay_fmt) {
  268.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  269.                "Unsupported pixel format '%s', choose one of yuv420p, yuyv422, or uyvy422\n",
  270.                av_get_pix_fmt_name(encctx->pix_fmt));
  271.         ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
  272.         goto fail;
  273.     }
  274.  
  275.     /* compute overlay width and height from the codec context information */
  276.     compute_overlay_rect(s);
  277.  
  278.     sdl->init_cond = SDL_CreateCond();
  279.     if (!sdl->init_cond) {
  280.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create SDL condition variable: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  281.         ret = AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
  282.         goto fail;
  283.     }
  284.     sdl->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
  285.     if (!sdl->mutex) {
  286.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create SDL mutex: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  287.         ret = AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
  288.         goto fail;
  289.     }
  290.     sdl->event_thread = SDL_CreateThread(event_thread, s);
  291.     if (!sdl->event_thread) {
  292.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create SDL event thread: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  293.         ret = AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
  294.         goto fail;
  295.     }
  296.  
  297.     /* wait until the video system has been inited */
  298.     SDL_LockMutex(sdl->mutex);
  299.     while (!sdl->inited) {
  300.         SDL_CondWait(sdl->init_cond, sdl->mutex);
  301.     }
  302.     SDL_UnlockMutex(sdl->mutex);
  303.     if (sdl->init_ret < 0) {
  304.         ret = sdl->init_ret;
  305.         goto fail;
  306.     }
  307.     return 0;
  308.  
  309. fail:
  310.     sdl_write_trailer(s);
  311.     return ret;
  312. }
  313.  
  314. static int sdl_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
  315. {
  316.     SDLContext *sdl = s->priv_data;
  317.     AVCodecContext *encctx = s->streams[0]->codec;
  318.     AVPicture pict;
  319.     int i;
  320.  
  321.     if (sdl->quit) {
  322.         sdl_write_trailer(s);
  323.         return AVERROR(EIO);
  324.     }
  325.     avpicture_fill(&pict, pkt->data, encctx->pix_fmt, encctx->width, encctx->height);
  326.  
  327.     SDL_LockMutex(sdl->mutex);
  328.     SDL_FillRect(sdl->surface, &sdl->surface->clip_rect,
  329.                  SDL_MapRGB(sdl->surface->format, 0, 0, 0));
  330.     SDL_LockYUVOverlay(sdl->overlay);
  331.     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
  332.         sdl->overlay->pixels [i] = pict.data    [i];
  333.         sdl->overlay->pitches[i] = pict.linesize[i];
  334.     }
  335.     SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(sdl->overlay, &sdl->overlay_rect);
  336.     SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(sdl->overlay);
  337.  
  338.     SDL_UpdateRect(sdl->surface,
  339.                    sdl->overlay_rect.x, sdl->overlay_rect.y,
  340.                    sdl->overlay_rect.w, sdl->overlay_rect.h);
  341.     SDL_UnlockMutex(sdl->mutex);
  342.  
  343.     return 0;
  344. }
  345.  
  346. #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(SDLContext,x)
  347.  
  348. static const AVOption options[] = {
  349.     { "window_title", "set SDL window title",           OFFSET(window_title), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
  350.     { "icon_title",   "set SDL iconified window title", OFFSET(icon_title)  , AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
  351.     { "window_size",  "set SDL window forced size",     OFFSET(window_width), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
  352.     { "window_fullscreen", "set SDL window fullscreen", OFFSET(window_fullscreen), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
  353.     { NULL },
  354. };
  355.  
  356. static const AVClass sdl_class = {
  357.     .class_name = "sdl outdev",
  358.     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
  359.     .option     = options,
  360.     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
  361.     .category   = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEVICE_VIDEO_OUTPUT,
  362. };
  363.  
  364. AVOutputFormat ff_sdl_muxer = {
  365.     .name           = "sdl",
  366.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("SDL output device"),
  367.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(SDLContext),
  368.     .audio_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
  369.     .video_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO,
  370.     .write_header   = sdl_write_header,
  371.     .write_packet   = sdl_write_packet,
  372.     .write_trailer  = sdl_write_trailer,
  373.     .flags          = AVFMT_NOFILE | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS | AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
  374.     .priv_class     = &sdl_class,
  375. };
  376.