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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefano Sabatini
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2009 Giliard B. de Freitas <giliarde@gmail.com>
  4.  * Copyright (C) 2002 Gunnar Monell <gmo@linux.nu>
  5.  *
  6.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  7.  *
  8.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  10.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  11.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12.  *
  13.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17.  *
  18.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  19.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  20.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  21.  */
  22.  
  23. /**
  24.  * @file
  25.  * Linux framebuffer input device,
  26.  * inspired by code from fbgrab.c by Gunnar Monell.
  27.  * @see http://linux-fbdev.sourceforge.net/
  28.  */
  29.  
  30. #include <unistd.h>
  31. #include <fcntl.h>
  32. #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  33. #include <sys/mman.h>
  34. #include <time.h>
  35. #include <linux/fb.h>
  36.  
  37. #include "libavutil/internal.h"
  38. #include "libavutil/log.h"
  39. #include "libavutil/mem.h"
  40. #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  41. #include "libavutil/time.h"
  42. #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
  43. #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
  44. #include "libavformat/internal.h"
  45. #include "avdevice.h"
  46. #include "fbdev_common.h"
  47.  
  48. typedef struct FBDevContext {
  49.     AVClass *class;          ///< class for private options
  50.     int frame_size;          ///< size in bytes of a grabbed frame
  51.     AVRational framerate_q;  ///< framerate
  52.     int64_t time_frame;      ///< time for the next frame to output (in 1/1000000 units)
  53.  
  54.     int fd;                  ///< framebuffer device file descriptor
  55.     int width, height;       ///< assumed frame resolution
  56.     int frame_linesize;      ///< linesize of the output frame, it is assumed to be constant
  57.     int bytes_per_pixel;
  58.  
  59.     struct fb_var_screeninfo varinfo; ///< variable info;
  60.     struct fb_fix_screeninfo fixinfo; ///< fixed    info;
  61.  
  62.     uint8_t *data;           ///< framebuffer data
  63. } FBDevContext;
  64.  
  65. static av_cold int fbdev_read_header(AVFormatContext *avctx)
  66. {
  67.     FBDevContext *fbdev = avctx->priv_data;
  68.     AVStream *st = NULL;
  69.     enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt;
  70.     int ret, flags = O_RDONLY;
  71.     const char* device;
  72.  
  73.     if (!(st = avformat_new_stream(avctx, NULL)))
  74.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  75.     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000000); /* 64 bits pts in microseconds */
  76.  
  77.     /* NONBLOCK is ignored by the fbdev driver, only set for consistency */
  78.     if (avctx->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK)
  79.         flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
  80.  
  81.     if (avctx->filename[0])
  82.         device = avctx->filename;
  83.     else
  84.         device = ff_fbdev_default_device();
  85.  
  86.     if ((fbdev->fd = avpriv_open(device, flags)) == -1) {
  87.         ret = AVERROR(errno);
  88.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  89.                "Could not open framebuffer device '%s': %s\n",
  90.                device, av_err2str(ret));
  91.         return ret;
  92.     }
  93.  
  94.     if (ioctl(fbdev->fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &fbdev->varinfo) < 0) {
  95.         ret = AVERROR(errno);
  96.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  97.                "FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
  98.         goto fail;
  99.     }
  100.  
  101.     if (ioctl(fbdev->fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fbdev->fixinfo) < 0) {
  102.         ret = AVERROR(errno);
  103.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  104.                "FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
  105.         goto fail;
  106.     }
  107.  
  108.     pix_fmt = ff_get_pixfmt_from_fb_varinfo(&fbdev->varinfo);
  109.     if (pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
  110.         ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
  111.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  112.                "Framebuffer pixel format not supported.\n");
  113.         goto fail;
  114.     }
  115.  
  116.     fbdev->width           = fbdev->varinfo.xres;
  117.     fbdev->height          = fbdev->varinfo.yres;
  118.     fbdev->bytes_per_pixel = (fbdev->varinfo.bits_per_pixel + 7) >> 3;
  119.     fbdev->frame_linesize  = fbdev->width * fbdev->bytes_per_pixel;
  120.     fbdev->frame_size      = fbdev->frame_linesize * fbdev->height;
  121.     fbdev->time_frame      = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
  122.     fbdev->data = mmap(NULL, fbdev->fixinfo.smem_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fbdev->fd, 0);
  123.     if (fbdev->data == MAP_FAILED) {
  124.         ret = AVERROR(errno);
  125.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error in mmap(): %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
  126.         goto fail;
  127.     }
  128.  
  129.     st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
  130.     st->codec->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
  131.     st->codec->width      = fbdev->width;
  132.     st->codec->height     = fbdev->height;
  133.     st->codec->pix_fmt    = pix_fmt;
  134.     st->codec->time_base  = av_inv_q(fbdev->framerate_q);
  135.     st->codec->bit_rate   =
  136.         fbdev->width * fbdev->height * fbdev->bytes_per_pixel * av_q2d(fbdev->framerate_q) * 8;
  137.  
  138.     av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO,
  139.            "w:%d h:%d bpp:%d pixfmt:%s fps:%d/%d bit_rate:%d\n",
  140.            fbdev->width, fbdev->height, fbdev->varinfo.bits_per_pixel,
  141.            av_get_pix_fmt_name(pix_fmt),
  142.            fbdev->framerate_q.num, fbdev->framerate_q.den,
  143.            st->codec->bit_rate);
  144.     return 0;
  145.  
  146. fail:
  147.     close(fbdev->fd);
  148.     return ret;
  149. }
  150.  
  151. static int fbdev_read_packet(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
  152. {
  153.     FBDevContext *fbdev = avctx->priv_data;
  154.     int64_t curtime, delay;
  155.     struct timespec ts;
  156.     int i, ret;
  157.     uint8_t *pin, *pout;
  158.  
  159.     if (fbdev->time_frame == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
  160.         fbdev->time_frame = av_gettime();
  161.  
  162.     /* wait based on the frame rate */
  163.     while (1) {
  164.         curtime = av_gettime();
  165.         delay = fbdev->time_frame - curtime;
  166.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_TRACE,
  167.                 "time_frame:%"PRId64" curtime:%"PRId64" delay:%"PRId64"\n",
  168.                 fbdev->time_frame, curtime, delay);
  169.         if (delay <= 0) {
  170.             fbdev->time_frame += INT64_C(1000000) / av_q2d(fbdev->framerate_q);
  171.             break;
  172.         }
  173.         if (avctx->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK)
  174.             return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
  175.         ts.tv_sec  =  delay / 1000000;
  176.         ts.tv_nsec = (delay % 1000000) * 1000;
  177.         while (nanosleep(&ts, &ts) < 0 && errno == EINTR);
  178.     }
  179.  
  180.     if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, fbdev->frame_size)) < 0)
  181.         return ret;
  182.  
  183.     /* refresh fbdev->varinfo, visible data position may change at each call */
  184.     if (ioctl(fbdev->fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &fbdev->varinfo) < 0) {
  185.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
  186.                "Error refreshing variable info: %s\n", av_err2str(AVERROR(errno)));
  187.     }
  188.  
  189.     pkt->pts = curtime;
  190.  
  191.     /* compute visible data offset */
  192.     pin = fbdev->data + fbdev->bytes_per_pixel * fbdev->varinfo.xoffset +
  193.                         fbdev->varinfo.yoffset * fbdev->fixinfo.line_length;
  194.     pout = pkt->data;
  195.  
  196.     for (i = 0; i < fbdev->height; i++) {
  197.         memcpy(pout, pin, fbdev->frame_linesize);
  198.         pin  += fbdev->fixinfo.line_length;
  199.         pout += fbdev->frame_linesize;
  200.     }
  201.  
  202.     return fbdev->frame_size;
  203. }
  204.  
  205. static av_cold int fbdev_read_close(AVFormatContext *avctx)
  206. {
  207.     FBDevContext *fbdev = avctx->priv_data;
  208.  
  209.     munmap(fbdev->data, fbdev->fixinfo.smem_len);
  210.     close(fbdev->fd);
  211.  
  212.     return 0;
  213. }
  214.  
  215. static int fbdev_get_device_list(AVFormatContext *s, AVDeviceInfoList *device_list)
  216. {
  217.     return ff_fbdev_get_device_list(device_list);
  218. }
  219.  
  220. #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(FBDevContext, x)
  221. #define DEC AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
  222. static const AVOption options[] = {
  223.     { "framerate","", OFFSET(framerate_q), AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE, {.str = "25"}, 0, 0, DEC },
  224.     { NULL },
  225. };
  226.  
  227. static const AVClass fbdev_class = {
  228.     .class_name = "fbdev indev",
  229.     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
  230.     .option     = options,
  231.     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
  232.     .category   = AV_CLASS_CATEGORY_DEVICE_VIDEO_INPUT,
  233. };
  234.  
  235. AVInputFormat ff_fbdev_demuxer = {
  236.     .name           = "fbdev",
  237.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Linux framebuffer"),
  238.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(FBDevContext),
  239.     .read_header    = fbdev_read_header,
  240.     .read_packet    = fbdev_read_packet,
  241.     .read_close     = fbdev_read_close,
  242.     .get_device_list = fbdev_get_device_list,
  243.     .flags          = AVFMT_NOFILE,
  244.     .priv_class     = &fbdev_class,
  245. };
  246.