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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2012 Justin Ruggles
  3.  *
  4.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5.  *
  6.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10.  *
  11.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15.  *
  16.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19.  */
  20.  
  21. /**
  22.  * @file
  23.  * Vorbis audio parser
  24.  *
  25.  * Determines the duration for each packet.
  26.  */
  27.  
  28. #include "libavutil/log.h"
  29.  
  30. #include "get_bits.h"
  31. #include "parser.h"
  32. #include "xiph.h"
  33. #include "vorbis_parser_internal.h"
  34.  
  35. static const AVClass vorbis_parser_class = {
  36.     .class_name = "Vorbis parser",
  37.     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
  38.     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
  39. };
  40.  
  41. static int parse_id_header(AVVorbisParseContext *s,
  42.                            const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
  43. {
  44.     /* Id header should be 30 bytes */
  45.     if (buf_size < 30) {
  46.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Id header is too short\n");
  47.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  48.     }
  49.  
  50.     /* make sure this is the Id header */
  51.     if (buf[0] != 1) {
  52.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Wrong packet type in Id header\n");
  53.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  54.     }
  55.  
  56.     /* check for header signature */
  57.     if (memcmp(&buf[1], "vorbis", 6)) {
  58.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid packet signature in Id header\n");
  59.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  60.     }
  61.  
  62.     if (!(buf[29] & 0x1)) {
  63.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid framing bit in Id header\n");
  64.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  65.     }
  66.  
  67.     s->blocksize[0] = 1 << (buf[28] & 0xF);
  68.     s->blocksize[1] = 1 << (buf[28] >>  4);
  69.  
  70.     return 0;
  71. }
  72.  
  73. static int parse_setup_header(AVVorbisParseContext *s,
  74.                               const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
  75. {
  76.     GetBitContext gb, gb0;
  77.     uint8_t *rev_buf;
  78.     int i, ret = 0;
  79.     int got_framing_bit, mode_count, got_mode_header, last_mode_count = 0;
  80.  
  81.     /* avoid overread */
  82.     if (buf_size < 7) {
  83.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Setup header is too short\n");
  84.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  85.     }
  86.  
  87.     /* make sure this is the Setup header */
  88.     if (buf[0] != 5) {
  89.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Wrong packet type in Setup header\n");
  90.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  91.     }
  92.  
  93.     /* check for header signature */
  94.     if (memcmp(&buf[1], "vorbis", 6)) {
  95.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid packet signature in Setup header\n");
  96.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  97.     }
  98.  
  99.     /* reverse bytes so we can easily read backwards with get_bits() */
  100.     if (!(rev_buf = av_malloc(buf_size))) {
  101.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Out of memory\n");
  102.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  103.     }
  104.     for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++)
  105.         rev_buf[i] = buf[buf_size - 1 - i];
  106.     init_get_bits(&gb, rev_buf, buf_size * 8);
  107.  
  108.     got_framing_bit = 0;
  109.     while (get_bits_left(&gb) > 97) {
  110.         if (get_bits1(&gb)) {
  111.             got_framing_bit = get_bits_count(&gb);
  112.             break;
  113.         }
  114.     }
  115.     if (!got_framing_bit) {
  116.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid Setup header\n");
  117.         ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  118.         goto bad_header;
  119.     }
  120.  
  121.     /* Now we search backwards to find possible valid mode counts. This is not
  122.      * fool-proof because we could have false positive matches and read too
  123.      * far, but there isn't really any way to be sure without parsing through
  124.      * all the many variable-sized fields before the modes. This approach seems
  125.      * to work well in testing, and it is similar to how it is handled in
  126.      * liboggz. */
  127.     mode_count = 0;
  128.     got_mode_header = 0;
  129.     while (get_bits_left(&gb) >= 97) {
  130.         if (get_bits(&gb, 8) > 63 || get_bits(&gb, 16) || get_bits(&gb, 16))
  131.             break;
  132.         skip_bits(&gb, 1);
  133.         mode_count++;
  134.         if (mode_count > 64)
  135.             break;
  136.         gb0 = gb;
  137.         if (get_bits(&gb0, 6) + 1 == mode_count) {
  138.             got_mode_header = 1;
  139.             last_mode_count = mode_count;
  140.         }
  141.     }
  142.     if (!got_mode_header) {
  143.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid Setup header\n");
  144.         ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  145.         goto bad_header;
  146.     }
  147.     /* All samples I've seen use <= 2 modes, so ask for a sample if we find
  148.      * more than that, as it is most likely a false positive. If we get any
  149.      * we may need to approach this the long way and parse the whole Setup
  150.      * header, but I hope very much that it never comes to that. */
  151.     if (last_mode_count > 2) {
  152.         avpriv_request_sample(s,
  153.                               "%d modes (either a false positive or a "
  154.                               "sample from an unknown encoder)",
  155.                               last_mode_count);
  156.     }
  157.     /* We're limiting the mode count to 63 so that we know that the previous
  158.      * block flag will be in the first packet byte. */
  159.     if (last_mode_count > 63) {
  160.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported mode count: %d\n",
  161.                last_mode_count);
  162.         ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  163.         goto bad_header;
  164.     }
  165.     s->mode_count = mode_count = last_mode_count;
  166.     /* Determine the number of bits required to code the mode and turn that
  167.      * into a bitmask to directly access the mode from the first frame byte. */
  168.     s->mode_mask = ((1 << (av_log2(mode_count - 1) + 1)) - 1) << 1;
  169.     /* The previous window flag is the next bit after the mode */
  170.     s->prev_mask = (s->mode_mask | 0x1) + 1;
  171.  
  172.     init_get_bits(&gb, rev_buf, buf_size * 8);
  173.     skip_bits_long(&gb, got_framing_bit);
  174.     for (i = mode_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  175.         skip_bits_long(&gb, 40);
  176.         s->mode_blocksize[i] = get_bits1(&gb);
  177.     }
  178.  
  179. bad_header:
  180.     av_free(rev_buf);
  181.     return ret;
  182. }
  183.  
  184. static int vorbis_parse_init(AVVorbisParseContext *s,
  185.                              const uint8_t *extradata, int extradata_size)
  186. {
  187.     const uint8_t *header_start[3];
  188.     int header_len[3];
  189.     int ret;
  190.  
  191.     s->class = &vorbis_parser_class;
  192.     s->extradata_parsed = 1;
  193.  
  194.     if ((ret = avpriv_split_xiph_headers(extradata,
  195.                                          extradata_size, 30,
  196.                                          header_start, header_len)) < 0) {
  197.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata corrupt.\n");
  198.         return ret;
  199.     }
  200.  
  201.     if ((ret = parse_id_header(s, header_start[0], header_len[0])) < 0)
  202.         return ret;
  203.  
  204.     if ((ret = parse_setup_header(s, header_start[2], header_len[2])) < 0)
  205.         return ret;
  206.  
  207.     s->valid_extradata = 1;
  208.     s->previous_blocksize = s->blocksize[s->mode_blocksize[0]];
  209.  
  210.     return 0;
  211. }
  212.  
  213. int av_vorbis_parse_frame_flags(AVVorbisParseContext *s, const uint8_t *buf,
  214.                                 int buf_size, int *flags)
  215. {
  216.     int duration = 0;
  217.  
  218.     if (s->valid_extradata && buf_size > 0) {
  219.         int mode, current_blocksize;
  220.         int previous_blocksize = s->previous_blocksize;
  221.  
  222.         if (buf[0] & 1) {
  223.             /* If the user doesn't care about special packets, it's a bad one. */
  224.             if (!flags)
  225.                 goto bad_packet;
  226.  
  227.             /* Set the flag for which kind of special packet it is. */
  228.             if (buf[0] == 1)
  229.                 *flags |= VORBIS_FLAG_HEADER;
  230.             else if (buf[0] == 3)
  231.                 *flags |= VORBIS_FLAG_COMMENT;
  232.             else if (buf[0] == 5)
  233.                 *flags |= VORBIS_FLAG_SETUP;
  234.             else
  235.                 goto bad_packet;
  236.  
  237.             /* Special packets have no duration. */
  238.             return 0;
  239.  
  240. bad_packet:
  241.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid packet\n");
  242.             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  243.         }
  244.         if (s->mode_count == 1)
  245.             mode = 0;
  246.         else
  247.             mode = (buf[0] & s->mode_mask) >> 1;
  248.         if (mode >= s->mode_count) {
  249.             av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid mode in packet\n");
  250.             return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  251.         }
  252.         if(s->mode_blocksize[mode]){
  253.             int flag = !!(buf[0] & s->prev_mask);
  254.             previous_blocksize = s->blocksize[flag];
  255.         }
  256.         current_blocksize     = s->blocksize[s->mode_blocksize[mode]];
  257.         duration              = (previous_blocksize + current_blocksize) >> 2;
  258.         s->previous_blocksize = current_blocksize;
  259.     }
  260.  
  261.     return duration;
  262. }
  263.  
  264. int av_vorbis_parse_frame(AVVorbisParseContext *s, const uint8_t *buf,
  265.                           int buf_size)
  266. {
  267.     return av_vorbis_parse_frame_flags(s, buf, buf_size, NULL);
  268. }
  269.  
  270. void av_vorbis_parse_reset(AVVorbisParseContext *s)
  271. {
  272.     if (s->valid_extradata)
  273.         s->previous_blocksize = s->blocksize[0];
  274. }
  275.  
  276. void av_vorbis_parse_free(AVVorbisParseContext **s)
  277. {
  278.     av_freep(s);
  279. }
  280.  
  281. AVVorbisParseContext *av_vorbis_parse_init(const uint8_t *extradata,
  282.                                            int extradata_size)
  283. {
  284.     AVVorbisParseContext *s = av_mallocz(sizeof(*s));
  285.     int ret;
  286.  
  287.     if (!s)
  288.         return NULL;
  289.  
  290.     ret = vorbis_parse_init(s, extradata, extradata_size);
  291.     if (ret < 0) {
  292.         av_vorbis_parse_free(&s);
  293.         return NULL;
  294.     }
  295.  
  296.     return s;
  297. }
  298.  
  299. #if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR < 57
  300. int avpriv_vorbis_parse_extradata(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVVorbisParseContext *s)
  301. {
  302.     return vorbis_parse_init(s, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size);
  303. }
  304. void avpriv_vorbis_parse_reset(AVVorbisParseContext *s)
  305. {
  306.     av_vorbis_parse_reset(s);
  307. }
  308. int avpriv_vorbis_parse_frame(AVVorbisParseContext *s, const uint8_t *buf,
  309.                               int buf_size)
  310. {
  311.     return av_vorbis_parse_frame(s, buf, buf_size);
  312. }
  313. int avpriv_vorbis_parse_frame_flags(AVVorbisParseContext *s, const uint8_t *buf,
  314.                                     int buf_size, int *flags)
  315. {
  316.     return av_vorbis_parse_frame_flags(s, buf, buf_size, flags);
  317. }
  318. #endif
  319.  
  320. #if CONFIG_VORBIS_PARSER
  321.  
  322. typedef struct VorbisParseContext {
  323.     AVVorbisParseContext *vp;
  324. } VorbisParseContext;
  325.  
  326. static int vorbis_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s1, AVCodecContext *avctx,
  327.                         const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
  328.                         const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
  329. {
  330.     VorbisParseContext *s = s1->priv_data;
  331.     int duration;
  332.  
  333.     if (!s->vp && avctx->extradata && avctx->extradata_size) {
  334.         s->vp = av_vorbis_parse_init(avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size);
  335.     }
  336.     if (!s->vp)
  337.         goto end;
  338.  
  339.     if ((duration = av_vorbis_parse_frame(s->vp, buf, buf_size)) >= 0)
  340.         s1->duration = duration;
  341.  
  342. end:
  343.     /* always return the full packet. this parser isn't doing any splitting or
  344.        combining, only packet analysis */
  345.     *poutbuf      = buf;
  346.     *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
  347.     return buf_size;
  348. }
  349.  
  350. static void vorbis_parser_close(AVCodecParserContext *ctx)
  351. {
  352.     VorbisParseContext *s = ctx->priv_data;
  353.     av_vorbis_parse_free(&s->vp);
  354. }
  355.  
  356. AVCodecParser ff_vorbis_parser = {
  357.     .codec_ids      = { AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS },
  358.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(VorbisParseContext),
  359.     .parser_parse   = vorbis_parse,
  360.     .parser_close   = vorbis_parser_close,
  361. };
  362. #endif /* CONFIG_VORBIS_PARSER */
  363.