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  1. /*
  2.  * TwinVQ decoder
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2009 Vitor Sessak
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. #include <math.h>
  23. #include <stdint.h>
  24.  
  25. #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
  26. #include "avcodec.h"
  27. #include "get_bits.h"
  28. #include "internal.h"
  29. #include "twinvq.h"
  30. #include "twinvq_data.h"
  31.  
  32. static const TwinVQModeTab mode_08_08 = {
  33.     {
  34.         { 8, bark_tab_s08_64,  10, tab.fcb08s, 1, 5, tab.cb0808s0, tab.cb0808s1, 18 },
  35.         { 2, bark_tab_m08_256, 20, tab.fcb08m, 2, 5, tab.cb0808m0, tab.cb0808m1, 16 },
  36.         { 1, bark_tab_l08_512, 30, tab.fcb08l, 3, 6, tab.cb0808l0, tab.cb0808l1, 17 }
  37.     },
  38.     512, 12, tab.lsp08, 1, 5, 3, 3, tab.shape08, 8, 28, 20, 6, 40
  39. };
  40.  
  41. static const TwinVQModeTab mode_11_08 = {
  42.     {
  43.         { 8, bark_tab_s11_64,  10, tab.fcb11s, 1, 5, tab.cb1108s0, tab.cb1108s1, 29 },
  44.         { 2, bark_tab_m11_256, 20, tab.fcb11m, 2, 5, tab.cb1108m0, tab.cb1108m1, 24 },
  45.         { 1, bark_tab_l11_512, 30, tab.fcb11l, 3, 6, tab.cb1108l0, tab.cb1108l1, 27 }
  46.     },
  47.     512, 16, tab.lsp11, 1, 6, 4, 3, tab.shape11, 9, 36, 30, 7, 90
  48. };
  49.  
  50. static const TwinVQModeTab mode_11_10 = {
  51.     {
  52.         { 8, bark_tab_s11_64,  10, tab.fcb11s, 1, 5, tab.cb1110s0, tab.cb1110s1, 21 },
  53.         { 2, bark_tab_m11_256, 20, tab.fcb11m, 2, 5, tab.cb1110m0, tab.cb1110m1, 18 },
  54.         { 1, bark_tab_l11_512, 30, tab.fcb11l, 3, 6, tab.cb1110l0, tab.cb1110l1, 20 }
  55.     },
  56.     512, 16, tab.lsp11, 1, 6, 4, 3, tab.shape11, 9, 36, 30, 7, 90
  57. };
  58.  
  59. static const TwinVQModeTab mode_16_16 = {
  60.     {
  61.         { 8, bark_tab_s16_128,  10, tab.fcb16s, 1, 5, tab.cb1616s0, tab.cb1616s1, 16 },
  62.         { 2, bark_tab_m16_512,  20, tab.fcb16m, 2, 5, tab.cb1616m0, tab.cb1616m1, 15 },
  63.         { 1, bark_tab_l16_1024, 30, tab.fcb16l, 3, 6, tab.cb1616l0, tab.cb1616l1, 16 }
  64.     },
  65.     1024, 16, tab.lsp16, 1, 6, 4, 3, tab.shape16, 9, 56, 60, 7, 180
  66. };
  67.  
  68. static const TwinVQModeTab mode_22_20 = {
  69.     {
  70.         { 8, bark_tab_s22_128,  10, tab.fcb22s_1, 1, 6, tab.cb2220s0, tab.cb2220s1, 18 },
  71.         { 2, bark_tab_m22_512,  20, tab.fcb22m_1, 2, 6, tab.cb2220m0, tab.cb2220m1, 17 },
  72.         { 1, bark_tab_l22_1024, 32, tab.fcb22l_1, 4, 6, tab.cb2220l0, tab.cb2220l1, 18 }
  73.     },
  74.     1024, 16, tab.lsp22_1, 1, 6, 4, 3, tab.shape22_1, 9, 56, 36, 7, 144
  75. };
  76.  
  77. static const TwinVQModeTab mode_22_24 = {
  78.     {
  79.         { 8, bark_tab_s22_128,  10, tab.fcb22s_1, 1, 6, tab.cb2224s0, tab.cb2224s1, 15 },
  80.         { 2, bark_tab_m22_512,  20, tab.fcb22m_1, 2, 6, tab.cb2224m0, tab.cb2224m1, 14 },
  81.         { 1, bark_tab_l22_1024, 32, tab.fcb22l_1, 4, 6, tab.cb2224l0, tab.cb2224l1, 15 }
  82.     },
  83.     1024, 16, tab.lsp22_1, 1, 6, 4, 3, tab.shape22_1, 9, 56, 36, 7, 144
  84. };
  85.  
  86. static const TwinVQModeTab mode_22_32 = {
  87.     {
  88.         { 4, bark_tab_s22_128, 10, tab.fcb22s_2, 1, 6, tab.cb2232s0, tab.cb2232s1, 11 },
  89.         { 2, bark_tab_m22_256, 20, tab.fcb22m_2, 2, 6, tab.cb2232m0, tab.cb2232m1, 11 },
  90.         { 1, bark_tab_l22_512, 32, tab.fcb22l_2, 4, 6, tab.cb2232l0, tab.cb2232l1, 12 }
  91.     },
  92.     512, 16, tab.lsp22_2, 1, 6, 4, 4, tab.shape22_2, 9, 56, 36, 7, 72
  93. };
  94.  
  95. static const TwinVQModeTab mode_44_40 = {
  96.     {
  97.         { 16, bark_tab_s44_128,  10, tab.fcb44s, 1, 6, tab.cb4440s0, tab.cb4440s1, 18 },
  98.         { 4,  bark_tab_m44_512,  20, tab.fcb44m, 2, 6, tab.cb4440m0, tab.cb4440m1, 17 },
  99.         { 1,  bark_tab_l44_2048, 40, tab.fcb44l, 4, 6, tab.cb4440l0, tab.cb4440l1, 17 }
  100.     },
  101.     2048, 20, tab.lsp44, 1, 6, 4, 4, tab.shape44, 9, 84, 54, 7, 432
  102. };
  103.  
  104. static const TwinVQModeTab mode_44_48 = {
  105.     {
  106.         { 16, bark_tab_s44_128,  10, tab.fcb44s, 1, 6, tab.cb4448s0, tab.cb4448s1, 15 },
  107.         { 4,  bark_tab_m44_512,  20, tab.fcb44m, 2, 6, tab.cb4448m0, tab.cb4448m1, 14 },
  108.         { 1,  bark_tab_l44_2048, 40, tab.fcb44l, 4, 6, tab.cb4448l0, tab.cb4448l1, 14 }
  109.     },
  110.     2048, 20, tab.lsp44, 1, 6, 4, 4, tab.shape44, 9, 84, 54, 7, 432
  111. };
  112.  
  113. /**
  114.  * Evaluate a * b / 400 rounded to the nearest integer. When, for example,
  115.  * a * b == 200 and the nearest integer is ill-defined, use a table to emulate
  116.  * the following broken float-based implementation used by the binary decoder:
  117.  *
  118.  * @code
  119.  * static int very_broken_op(int a, int b)
  120.  * {
  121.  *    static float test; // Ugh, force gcc to do the division first...
  122.  *
  123.  *    test = a / 400.0;
  124.  *    return b * test + 0.5;
  125.  * }
  126.  * @endcode
  127.  *
  128.  * @note if this function is replaced by just ROUNDED_DIV(a * b, 400.0), the
  129.  * stddev between the original file (before encoding with Yamaha encoder) and
  130.  * the decoded output increases, which leads one to believe that the encoder
  131.  * expects exactly this broken calculation.
  132.  */
  133. static int very_broken_op(int a, int b)
  134. {
  135.     int x = a * b + 200;
  136.     int size;
  137.     const uint8_t *rtab;
  138.  
  139.     if (x % 400 || b % 5)
  140.         return x / 400;
  141.  
  142.     x /= 400;
  143.  
  144.     size = tabs[b / 5].size;
  145.     rtab = tabs[b / 5].tab;
  146.     return x - rtab[size * av_log2(2 * (x - 1) / size) + (x - 1) % size];
  147. }
  148.  
  149. /**
  150.  * Sum to data a periodic peak of a given period, width and shape.
  151.  *
  152.  * @param period the period of the peak divised by 400.0
  153.  */
  154. static void add_peak(int period, int width, const float *shape,
  155.                      float ppc_gain, float *speech, int len)
  156. {
  157.     int i, j;
  158.  
  159.     const float *shape_end = shape + len;
  160.     int center;
  161.  
  162.     // First peak centered around zero
  163.     for (i = 0; i < width / 2; i++)
  164.         speech[i] += ppc_gain * *shape++;
  165.  
  166.     for (i = 1; i < ROUNDED_DIV(len, width); i++) {
  167.         center = very_broken_op(period, i);
  168.         for (j = -width / 2; j < (width + 1) / 2; j++)
  169.             speech[j + center] += ppc_gain * *shape++;
  170.     }
  171.  
  172.     // For the last block, be careful not to go beyond the end of the buffer
  173.     center = very_broken_op(period, i);
  174.     for (j = -width / 2; j < (width + 1) / 2 && shape < shape_end; j++)
  175.         speech[j + center] += ppc_gain * *shape++;
  176. }
  177.  
  178. static void decode_ppc(TwinVQContext *tctx, int period_coef, int g_coef,
  179.                        const float *shape, float *speech)
  180. {
  181.     const TwinVQModeTab *mtab = tctx->mtab;
  182.     int isampf = tctx->avctx->sample_rate /  1000;
  183.     int ibps   = tctx->avctx->bit_rate    / (1000 * tctx->avctx->channels);
  184.     int min_period   = ROUNDED_DIV(40 * 2 * mtab->size, isampf);
  185.     int max_period   = ROUNDED_DIV(40 * 2 * mtab->size * 6, isampf);
  186.     int period_range = max_period - min_period;
  187.     float pgain_step = 25000.0 / ((1 << mtab->pgain_bit) - 1);
  188.     float ppc_gain   = 1.0 / 8192 *
  189.                        twinvq_mulawinv(pgain_step * g_coef +
  190.                                            pgain_step / 2,
  191.                                        25000.0, TWINVQ_PGAIN_MU);
  192.  
  193.     // This is actually the period multiplied by 400. It is just linearly coded
  194.     // between its maximum and minimum value.
  195.     int period = min_period +
  196.                  ROUNDED_DIV(period_coef * period_range,
  197.                              (1 << mtab->ppc_period_bit) - 1);
  198.     int width;
  199.  
  200.     if (isampf == 22 && ibps == 32) {
  201.         // For some unknown reason, NTT decided to code this case differently...
  202.         width = ROUNDED_DIV((period + 800) * mtab->peak_per2wid,
  203.                             400 * mtab->size);
  204.     } else
  205.         width = period * mtab->peak_per2wid / (400 * mtab->size);
  206.  
  207.     add_peak(period, width, shape, ppc_gain, speech, mtab->ppc_shape_len);
  208. }
  209.  
  210. static void dec_bark_env(TwinVQContext *tctx, const uint8_t *in, int use_hist,
  211.                          int ch, float *out, float gain,
  212.                          enum TwinVQFrameType ftype)
  213. {
  214.     const TwinVQModeTab *mtab = tctx->mtab;
  215.     int i, j;
  216.     float *hist     = tctx->bark_hist[ftype][ch];
  217.     float val       = ((const float []) { 0.4, 0.35, 0.28 })[ftype];
  218.     int bark_n_coef = mtab->fmode[ftype].bark_n_coef;
  219.     int fw_cb_len   = mtab->fmode[ftype].bark_env_size / bark_n_coef;
  220.     int idx         = 0;
  221.  
  222.     for (i = 0; i < fw_cb_len; i++)
  223.         for (j = 0; j < bark_n_coef; j++, idx++) {
  224.             float tmp2 = mtab->fmode[ftype].bark_cb[fw_cb_len * in[j] + i] *
  225.                          (1.0 / 4096);
  226.             float st   = use_hist ? (1.0 - val) * tmp2 + val * hist[idx] + 1.0
  227.                                   : tmp2 + 1.0;
  228.  
  229.             hist[idx] = tmp2;
  230.             if (st < -1.0)
  231.                 st = 1.0;
  232.  
  233.             twinvq_memset_float(out, st * gain, mtab->fmode[ftype].bark_tab[idx]);
  234.             out += mtab->fmode[ftype].bark_tab[idx];
  235.         }
  236. }
  237.  
  238. static void read_cb_data(TwinVQContext *tctx, GetBitContext *gb,
  239.                          uint8_t *dst, enum TwinVQFrameType ftype)
  240. {
  241.     int i;
  242.  
  243.     for (i = 0; i < tctx->n_div[ftype]; i++) {
  244.         int bs_second_part = (i >= tctx->bits_main_spec_change[ftype]);
  245.  
  246.         *dst++ = get_bits(gb, tctx->bits_main_spec[0][ftype][bs_second_part]);
  247.         *dst++ = get_bits(gb, tctx->bits_main_spec[1][ftype][bs_second_part]);
  248.     }
  249. }
  250.  
  251. static int twinvq_read_bitstream(AVCodecContext *avctx, TwinVQContext *tctx,
  252.                                  const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
  253. {
  254.     TwinVQFrameData     *bits = &tctx->bits[0];
  255.     const TwinVQModeTab *mtab = tctx->mtab;
  256.     int channels              = tctx->avctx->channels;
  257.     int sub;
  258.     GetBitContext gb;
  259.     int i, j, k, ret;
  260.  
  261.     if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, buf_size)) < 0)
  262.         return ret;
  263.     skip_bits(&gb, get_bits(&gb, 8));
  264.  
  265.     bits->window_type = get_bits(&gb, TWINVQ_WINDOW_TYPE_BITS);
  266.  
  267.     if (bits->window_type > 8) {
  268.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid window type, broken sample?\n");
  269.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  270.     }
  271.  
  272.     bits->ftype = ff_twinvq_wtype_to_ftype_table[tctx->bits[0].window_type];
  273.  
  274.     sub = mtab->fmode[bits->ftype].sub;
  275.  
  276.     read_cb_data(tctx, &gb, bits->main_coeffs, bits->ftype);
  277.  
  278.     for (i = 0; i < channels; i++)
  279.         for (j = 0; j < sub; j++)
  280.             for (k = 0; k < mtab->fmode[bits->ftype].bark_n_coef; k++)
  281.                 bits->bark1[i][j][k] =
  282.                     get_bits(&gb, mtab->fmode[bits->ftype].bark_n_bit);
  283.  
  284.     for (i = 0; i < channels; i++)
  285.         for (j = 0; j < sub; j++)
  286.             bits->bark_use_hist[i][j] = get_bits1(&gb);
  287.  
  288.     if (bits->ftype == TWINVQ_FT_LONG) {
  289.         for (i = 0; i < channels; i++)
  290.             bits->gain_bits[i] = get_bits(&gb, TWINVQ_GAIN_BITS);
  291.     } else {
  292.         for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
  293.             bits->gain_bits[i] = get_bits(&gb, TWINVQ_GAIN_BITS);
  294.             for (j = 0; j < sub; j++)
  295.                 bits->sub_gain_bits[i * sub + j] = get_bits(&gb,
  296.                                                        TWINVQ_SUB_GAIN_BITS);
  297.         }
  298.     }
  299.  
  300.     for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
  301.         bits->lpc_hist_idx[i] = get_bits(&gb, mtab->lsp_bit0);
  302.         bits->lpc_idx1[i]     = get_bits(&gb, mtab->lsp_bit1);
  303.  
  304.         for (j = 0; j < mtab->lsp_split; j++)
  305.             bits->lpc_idx2[i][j] = get_bits(&gb, mtab->lsp_bit2);
  306.     }
  307.  
  308.     if (bits->ftype == TWINVQ_FT_LONG) {
  309.         read_cb_data(tctx, &gb, bits->ppc_coeffs, 3);
  310.         for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
  311.             bits->p_coef[i] = get_bits(&gb, mtab->ppc_period_bit);
  312.             bits->g_coef[i] = get_bits(&gb, mtab->pgain_bit);
  313.         }
  314.     }
  315.  
  316.     return (get_bits_count(&gb) + 7) / 8;
  317. }
  318.  
  319. static av_cold int twinvq_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  320. {
  321.     int isampf, ibps;
  322.     TwinVQContext *tctx = avctx->priv_data;
  323.  
  324.     if (!avctx->extradata || avctx->extradata_size < 12) {
  325.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Missing or incomplete extradata\n");
  326.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  327.     }
  328.     avctx->channels = AV_RB32(avctx->extradata)     + 1;
  329.     avctx->bit_rate = AV_RB32(avctx->extradata + 4) * 1000;
  330.     isampf          = AV_RB32(avctx->extradata + 8);
  331.  
  332.     if (isampf < 8 || isampf > 44) {
  333.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported sample rate\n");
  334.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  335.     }
  336.     switch (isampf) {
  337.     case 44:
  338.         avctx->sample_rate = 44100;
  339.         break;
  340.     case 22:
  341.         avctx->sample_rate = 22050;
  342.         break;
  343.     case 11:
  344.         avctx->sample_rate = 11025;
  345.         break;
  346.     default:
  347.         avctx->sample_rate = isampf * 1000;
  348.         break;
  349.     }
  350.  
  351.     if (avctx->channels <= 0 || avctx->channels > TWINVQ_CHANNELS_MAX) {
  352.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported number of channels: %i\n",
  353.                avctx->channels);
  354.         return -1;
  355.     }
  356.     avctx->channel_layout = avctx->channels == 1 ? AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO
  357.                                                  : AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
  358.  
  359.     ibps = avctx->bit_rate / (1000 * avctx->channels);
  360.     if (ibps < 8 || ibps > 48) {
  361.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Bad bitrate per channel value %d\n", ibps);
  362.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  363.     }
  364.  
  365.     switch ((isampf << 8) + ibps) {
  366.     case (8 << 8) + 8:
  367.         tctx->mtab = &mode_08_08;
  368.         break;
  369.     case (11 << 8) + 8:
  370.         tctx->mtab = &mode_11_08;
  371.         break;
  372.     case (11 << 8) + 10:
  373.         tctx->mtab = &mode_11_10;
  374.         break;
  375.     case (16 << 8) + 16:
  376.         tctx->mtab = &mode_16_16;
  377.         break;
  378.     case (22 << 8) + 20:
  379.         tctx->mtab = &mode_22_20;
  380.         break;
  381.     case (22 << 8) + 24:
  382.         tctx->mtab = &mode_22_24;
  383.         break;
  384.     case (22 << 8) + 32:
  385.         tctx->mtab = &mode_22_32;
  386.         break;
  387.     case (44 << 8) + 40:
  388.         tctx->mtab = &mode_44_40;
  389.         break;
  390.     case (44 << 8) + 48:
  391.         tctx->mtab = &mode_44_48;
  392.         break;
  393.     default:
  394.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  395.                "This version does not support %d kHz - %d kbit/s/ch mode.\n",
  396.                isampf, isampf);
  397.         return -1;
  398.     }
  399.  
  400.     tctx->codec          = TWINVQ_CODEC_VQF;
  401.     tctx->read_bitstream = twinvq_read_bitstream;
  402.     tctx->dec_bark_env   = dec_bark_env;
  403.     tctx->decode_ppc     = decode_ppc;
  404.     tctx->frame_size     = avctx->bit_rate * tctx->mtab->size
  405.                                            / avctx->sample_rate + 8;
  406.     tctx->is_6kbps       = 0;
  407.     if (avctx->block_align && avctx->block_align * 8 / tctx->frame_size > 1) {
  408.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  409.                "VQF TwinVQ should have only one frame per packet\n");
  410.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  411.     }
  412.  
  413.     return ff_twinvq_decode_init(avctx);
  414. }
  415.  
  416. AVCodec ff_twinvq_decoder = {
  417.     .name           = "twinvq",
  418.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("VQF TwinVQ"),
  419.     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
  420.     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_TWINVQ,
  421.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(TwinVQContext),
  422.     .init           = twinvq_decode_init,
  423.     .close          = ff_twinvq_decode_close,
  424.     .decode         = ff_twinvq_decode_frame,
  425.     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
  426.     .sample_fmts    = (const enum AVSampleFormat[]) { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP,
  427.                                                       AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
  428. };
  429.