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  1. /*
  2.  * copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
  3.  *
  4.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5.  *
  6.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10.  *
  11.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15.  *
  16.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19.  */
  20.  
  21. /**
  22.  * @file
  23.  * bitstream writer API
  24.  */
  25.  
  26. #ifndef AVCODEC_PUT_BITS_H
  27. #define AVCODEC_PUT_BITS_H
  28.  
  29. #include <stdint.h>
  30. #include <stddef.h>
  31.  
  32. #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
  33. #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
  34.  
  35. typedef struct PutBitContext {
  36.     uint32_t bit_buf;
  37.     int bit_left;
  38.     uint8_t *buf, *buf_ptr, *buf_end;
  39.     int size_in_bits;
  40. } PutBitContext;
  41.  
  42. /**
  43.  * Initialize the PutBitContext s.
  44.  *
  45.  * @param buffer the buffer where to put bits
  46.  * @param buffer_size the size in bytes of buffer
  47.  */
  48. static inline void init_put_bits(PutBitContext *s, uint8_t *buffer,
  49.                                  int buffer_size)
  50. {
  51.     if (buffer_size < 0) {
  52.         buffer_size = 0;
  53.         buffer      = NULL;
  54.     }
  55.  
  56.     s->size_in_bits = 8 * buffer_size;
  57.     s->buf          = buffer;
  58.     s->buf_end      = s->buf + buffer_size;
  59.     s->buf_ptr      = s->buf;
  60.     s->bit_left     = 32;
  61.     s->bit_buf      = 0;
  62. }
  63.  
  64. /**
  65.  * Rebase the bit writer onto a reallocated buffer.
  66.  *
  67.  * @param buffer the buffer where to put bits
  68.  * @param buffer_size the size in bytes of buffer,
  69.  *                    must be larger than the previous size
  70.  */
  71. static inline void rebase_put_bits(PutBitContext *s, uint8_t *buffer,
  72.                                    int buffer_size)
  73. {
  74.     av_assert0(8*buffer_size > s->size_in_bits);
  75.  
  76.     s->buf_end = buffer + buffer_size;
  77.     s->buf_ptr = buffer + (s->buf_ptr - s->buf);
  78.     s->buf     = buffer;
  79.     s->size_in_bits = 8 * buffer_size;
  80. }
  81.  
  82. /**
  83.  * @return the total number of bits written to the bitstream.
  84.  */
  85. static inline int put_bits_count(PutBitContext *s)
  86. {
  87.     return (s->buf_ptr - s->buf) * 8 + 32 - s->bit_left;
  88. }
  89.  
  90. /**
  91.  * @return the number of bits available in the bitstream.
  92.  */
  93. static inline int put_bits_left(PutBitContext* s)
  94. {
  95.     return (s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr) * 8 - 32 + s->bit_left;
  96. }
  97.  
  98. /**
  99.  * Pad the end of the output stream with zeros.
  100.  */
  101. static inline void flush_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
  102. {
  103. #ifndef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
  104.     if (s->bit_left < 32)
  105.         s->bit_buf <<= s->bit_left;
  106. #endif
  107.     while (s->bit_left < 32) {
  108.         /* XXX: should test end of buffer */
  109. #ifdef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
  110.         *s->buf_ptr++ = s->bit_buf;
  111.         s->bit_buf  >>= 8;
  112. #else
  113.         *s->buf_ptr++ = s->bit_buf >> 24;
  114.         s->bit_buf  <<= 8;
  115. #endif
  116.         s->bit_left  += 8;
  117.     }
  118.     s->bit_left = 32;
  119.     s->bit_buf  = 0;
  120. }
  121.  
  122. #ifdef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
  123. #define avpriv_align_put_bits align_put_bits_unsupported_here
  124. #define avpriv_put_string ff_put_string_unsupported_here
  125. #define avpriv_copy_bits avpriv_copy_bits_unsupported_here
  126. #else
  127. /**
  128.  * Pad the bitstream with zeros up to the next byte boundary.
  129.  */
  130. void avpriv_align_put_bits(PutBitContext *s);
  131.  
  132. /**
  133.  * Put the string string in the bitstream.
  134.  *
  135.  * @param terminate_string 0-terminates the written string if value is 1
  136.  */
  137. void avpriv_put_string(PutBitContext *pb, const char *string,
  138.                        int terminate_string);
  139.  
  140. /**
  141.  * Copy the content of src to the bitstream.
  142.  *
  143.  * @param length the number of bits of src to copy
  144.  */
  145. void avpriv_copy_bits(PutBitContext *pb, const uint8_t *src, int length);
  146. #endif
  147.  
  148. /**
  149.  * Write up to 31 bits into a bitstream.
  150.  * Use put_bits32 to write 32 bits.
  151.  */
  152. static inline void put_bits(PutBitContext *s, int n, unsigned int value)
  153. {
  154.     unsigned int bit_buf;
  155.     int bit_left;
  156.  
  157.     av_assert2(n <= 31 && value < (1U << n));
  158.  
  159.     bit_buf  = s->bit_buf;
  160.     bit_left = s->bit_left;
  161.  
  162.     /* XXX: optimize */
  163. #ifdef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
  164.     bit_buf |= value << (32 - bit_left);
  165.     if (n >= bit_left) {
  166.         if (3 < s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr) {
  167.             AV_WL32(s->buf_ptr, bit_buf);
  168.             s->buf_ptr += 4;
  169.         } else {
  170.             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Internal error, put_bits buffer too small\n");
  171.             av_assert2(0);
  172.         }
  173.         bit_buf     = value >> bit_left;
  174.         bit_left   += 32;
  175.     }
  176.     bit_left -= n;
  177. #else
  178.     if (n < bit_left) {
  179.         bit_buf     = (bit_buf << n) | value;
  180.         bit_left   -= n;
  181.     } else {
  182.         bit_buf   <<= bit_left;
  183.         bit_buf    |= value >> (n - bit_left);
  184.         if (3 < s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr) {
  185.             AV_WB32(s->buf_ptr, bit_buf);
  186.             s->buf_ptr += 4;
  187.         } else {
  188.             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Internal error, put_bits buffer too small\n");
  189.             av_assert2(0);
  190.         }
  191.         bit_left   += 32 - n;
  192.         bit_buf     = value;
  193.     }
  194. #endif
  195.  
  196.     s->bit_buf  = bit_buf;
  197.     s->bit_left = bit_left;
  198. }
  199.  
  200. static inline void put_sbits(PutBitContext *pb, int n, int32_t value)
  201. {
  202.     av_assert2(n >= 0 && n <= 31);
  203.  
  204.     put_bits(pb, n, av_mod_uintp2(value, n));
  205. }
  206.  
  207. /**
  208.  * Write exactly 32 bits into a bitstream.
  209.  */
  210. static void av_unused put_bits32(PutBitContext *s, uint32_t value)
  211. {
  212.     int lo = value & 0xffff;
  213.     int hi = value >> 16;
  214. #ifdef BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
  215.     put_bits(s, 16, lo);
  216.     put_bits(s, 16, hi);
  217. #else
  218.     put_bits(s, 16, hi);
  219.     put_bits(s, 16, lo);
  220. #endif
  221. }
  222.  
  223. /**
  224.  * Return the pointer to the byte where the bitstream writer will put
  225.  * the next bit.
  226.  */
  227. static inline uint8_t *put_bits_ptr(PutBitContext *s)
  228. {
  229.     return s->buf_ptr;
  230. }
  231.  
  232. /**
  233.  * Skip the given number of bytes.
  234.  * PutBitContext must be flushed & aligned to a byte boundary before calling this.
  235.  */
  236. static inline void skip_put_bytes(PutBitContext *s, int n)
  237. {
  238.     av_assert2((put_bits_count(s) & 7) == 0);
  239.     av_assert2(s->bit_left == 32);
  240.     av_assert0(n <= s->buf_end - s->buf_ptr);
  241.     s->buf_ptr += n;
  242. }
  243.  
  244. /**
  245.  * Skip the given number of bits.
  246.  * Must only be used if the actual values in the bitstream do not matter.
  247.  * If n is 0 the behavior is undefined.
  248.  */
  249. static inline void skip_put_bits(PutBitContext *s, int n)
  250. {
  251.     s->bit_left -= n;
  252.     s->buf_ptr  -= 4 * (s->bit_left >> 5);
  253.     s->bit_left &= 31;
  254. }
  255.  
  256. /**
  257.  * Change the end of the buffer.
  258.  *
  259.  * @param size the new size in bytes of the buffer where to put bits
  260.  */
  261. static inline void set_put_bits_buffer_size(PutBitContext *s, int size)
  262. {
  263.     av_assert0(size <= INT_MAX/8 - 32);
  264.     s->buf_end = s->buf + size;
  265.     s->size_in_bits = 8*size;
  266. }
  267.  
  268. #endif /* AVCODEC_PUT_BITS_H */
  269.