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  1. /*
  2.  * Generic DCT based hybrid video encoder
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Fabrice Bellard
  4.  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer
  5.  *
  6.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  7.  *
  8.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  10.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  11.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12.  *
  13.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17.  *
  18.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  19.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  20.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  21.  */
  22.  
  23. /**
  24.  * @file
  25.  * mpegvideo header.
  26.  */
  27.  
  28. #ifndef AVCODEC_MPEGVIDEO_H
  29. #define AVCODEC_MPEGVIDEO_H
  30.  
  31. #include <float.h>
  32.  
  33. #include "avcodec.h"
  34. #include "blockdsp.h"
  35. #include "error_resilience.h"
  36. #include "fdctdsp.h"
  37. #include "get_bits.h"
  38. #include "h264chroma.h"
  39. #include "h263dsp.h"
  40. #include "hpeldsp.h"
  41. #include "idctdsp.h"
  42. #include "internal.h"
  43. #include "me_cmp.h"
  44. #include "motion_est.h"
  45. #include "mpegpicture.h"
  46. #include "mpegvideodsp.h"
  47. #include "mpegvideoencdsp.h"
  48. #include "pixblockdsp.h"
  49. #include "put_bits.h"
  50. #include "ratecontrol.h"
  51. #include "parser.h"
  52. #include "mpegutils.h"
  53. #include "mpeg12data.h"
  54. #include "qpeldsp.h"
  55. #include "thread.h"
  56. #include "videodsp.h"
  57.  
  58. #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  59. #include "libavutil/timecode.h"
  60.  
  61. #define FRAME_SKIPPED 100 ///< return value for header parsers if frame is not coded
  62.  
  63. #define MAX_FCODE 7
  64.  
  65. #define MAX_THREADS 32
  66.  
  67. #define MAX_B_FRAMES 16
  68.  
  69. #define ME_MAP_SIZE 64
  70.  
  71. #define MAX_MB_BYTES (30*16*16*3/8 + 120)
  72.  
  73. #define INPLACE_OFFSET 16
  74.  
  75. /* Start codes. */
  76. #define SEQ_END_CODE            0x000001b7
  77. #define SEQ_START_CODE          0x000001b3
  78. #define GOP_START_CODE          0x000001b8
  79. #define PICTURE_START_CODE      0x00000100
  80. #define SLICE_MIN_START_CODE    0x00000101
  81. #define SLICE_MAX_START_CODE    0x000001af
  82. #define EXT_START_CODE          0x000001b5
  83. #define USER_START_CODE         0x000001b2
  84.  
  85. /**
  86.  * MpegEncContext.
  87.  */
  88. typedef struct MpegEncContext {
  89.     AVClass *class;
  90.  
  91.     int y_dc_scale, c_dc_scale;
  92.     int ac_pred;
  93.     int block_last_index[12];  ///< last non zero coefficient in block
  94.     int h263_aic;              ///< Advanded INTRA Coding (AIC)
  95.  
  96.     /* scantables */
  97.     ScanTable inter_scantable; ///< if inter == intra then intra should be used to reduce tha cache usage
  98.     ScanTable intra_scantable;
  99.     ScanTable intra_h_scantable;
  100.     ScanTable intra_v_scantable;
  101.  
  102.     /* WARNING: changes above this line require updates to hardcoded
  103.      *          offsets used in asm. */
  104.  
  105.     struct AVCodecContext *avctx;
  106.     /* the following parameters must be initialized before encoding */
  107.     int width, height;///< picture size. must be a multiple of 16
  108.     int gop_size;
  109.     int intra_only;   ///< if true, only intra pictures are generated
  110.     int64_t bit_rate; ///< wanted bit rate
  111.     enum OutputFormat out_format; ///< output format
  112.     int h263_pred;    ///< use mpeg4/h263 ac/dc predictions
  113.     int pb_frame;     ///< PB frame mode (0 = none, 1 = base, 2 = improved)
  114.  
  115. /* the following codec id fields are deprecated in favor of codec_id */
  116.     int h263_plus;    ///< h263 plus headers
  117.     int h263_flv;     ///< use flv h263 header
  118.  
  119.     enum AVCodecID codec_id;     /* see AV_CODEC_ID_xxx */
  120.     int fixed_qscale; ///< fixed qscale if non zero
  121.     int encoding;     ///< true if we are encoding (vs decoding)
  122.     int max_b_frames; ///< max number of b-frames for encoding
  123.     int luma_elim_threshold;
  124.     int chroma_elim_threshold;
  125.     int strict_std_compliance; ///< strictly follow the std (MPEG4, ...)
  126.     int workaround_bugs;       ///< workaround bugs in encoders which cannot be detected automatically
  127.     int codec_tag;             ///< internal codec_tag upper case converted from avctx codec_tag
  128.     /* the following fields are managed internally by the encoder */
  129.  
  130.     /* sequence parameters */
  131.     int context_initialized;
  132.     int input_picture_number;  ///< used to set pic->display_picture_number, should not be used for/by anything else
  133.     int coded_picture_number;  ///< used to set pic->coded_picture_number, should not be used for/by anything else
  134.     int picture_number;       //FIXME remove, unclear definition
  135.     int picture_in_gop_number; ///< 0-> first pic in gop, ...
  136.     int mb_width, mb_height;   ///< number of MBs horizontally & vertically
  137.     int mb_stride;             ///< mb_width+1 used for some arrays to allow simple addressing of left & top MBs without sig11
  138.     int b8_stride;             ///< 2*mb_width+1 used for some 8x8 block arrays to allow simple addressing
  139.     int h_edge_pos, v_edge_pos;///< horizontal / vertical position of the right/bottom edge (pixel replication)
  140.     int mb_num;                ///< number of MBs of a picture
  141.     ptrdiff_t linesize;        ///< line size, in bytes, may be different from width
  142.     ptrdiff_t uvlinesize;      ///< line size, for chroma in bytes, may be different from width
  143.     Picture *picture;          ///< main picture buffer
  144.     Picture **input_picture;   ///< next pictures on display order for encoding
  145.     Picture **reordered_input_picture; ///< pointer to the next pictures in codedorder for encoding
  146.  
  147.     int64_t user_specified_pts; ///< last non-zero pts from AVFrame which was passed into avcodec_encode_video2()
  148.     /**
  149.      * pts difference between the first and second input frame, used for
  150.      * calculating dts of the first frame when there's a delay */
  151.     int64_t dts_delta;
  152.     /**
  153.      * reordered pts to be used as dts for the next output frame when there's
  154.      * a delay */
  155.     int64_t reordered_pts;
  156.  
  157.     /** bit output */
  158.     PutBitContext pb;
  159.  
  160.     int start_mb_y;            ///< start mb_y of this thread (so current thread should process start_mb_y <= row < end_mb_y)
  161.     int end_mb_y;              ///< end   mb_y of this thread (so current thread should process start_mb_y <= row < end_mb_y)
  162.     struct MpegEncContext *thread_context[MAX_THREADS];
  163.     int slice_context_count;   ///< number of used thread_contexts
  164.  
  165.     /**
  166.      * copy of the previous picture structure.
  167.      * note, linesize & data, might not match the previous picture (for field pictures)
  168.      */
  169.     Picture last_picture;
  170.  
  171.     /**
  172.      * copy of the next picture structure.
  173.      * note, linesize & data, might not match the next picture (for field pictures)
  174.      */
  175.     Picture next_picture;
  176.  
  177.     /**
  178.      * copy of the source picture structure for encoding.
  179.      * note, linesize & data, might not match the source picture (for field pictures)
  180.      */
  181.     Picture new_picture;
  182.  
  183.     /**
  184.      * copy of the current picture structure.
  185.      * note, linesize & data, might not match the current picture (for field pictures)
  186.      */
  187.     Picture current_picture;    ///< buffer to store the decompressed current picture
  188.  
  189.     Picture *last_picture_ptr;     ///< pointer to the previous picture.
  190.     Picture *next_picture_ptr;     ///< pointer to the next picture (for bidir pred)
  191.     Picture *current_picture_ptr;  ///< pointer to the current picture
  192.     int last_dc[3];                ///< last DC values for MPEG1
  193.     int16_t *dc_val_base;
  194.     int16_t *dc_val[3];            ///< used for mpeg4 DC prediction, all 3 arrays must be continuous
  195.     const uint8_t *y_dc_scale_table;     ///< qscale -> y_dc_scale table
  196.     const uint8_t *c_dc_scale_table;     ///< qscale -> c_dc_scale table
  197.     const uint8_t *chroma_qscale_table;  ///< qscale -> chroma_qscale (h263)
  198.     uint8_t *coded_block_base;
  199.     uint8_t *coded_block;          ///< used for coded block pattern prediction (msmpeg4v3, wmv1)
  200.     int16_t (*ac_val_base)[16];
  201.     int16_t (*ac_val[3])[16];      ///< used for mpeg4 AC prediction, all 3 arrays must be continuous
  202.     int mb_skipped;                ///< MUST BE SET only during DECODING
  203.     uint8_t *mbskip_table;        /**< used to avoid copy if macroblock skipped (for black regions for example)
  204.                                    and used for b-frame encoding & decoding (contains skip table of next P Frame) */
  205.     uint8_t *mbintra_table;       ///< used to avoid setting {ac, dc, cbp}-pred stuff to zero on inter MB decoding
  206.     uint8_t *cbp_table;           ///< used to store cbp, ac_pred for partitioned decoding
  207.     uint8_t *pred_dir_table;      ///< used to store pred_dir for partitioned decoding
  208.  
  209.     ScratchpadContext sc;
  210.  
  211.     int qscale;                 ///< QP
  212.     int chroma_qscale;          ///< chroma QP
  213.     unsigned int lambda;        ///< lagrange multipler used in rate distortion
  214.     unsigned int lambda2;       ///< (lambda*lambda) >> FF_LAMBDA_SHIFT
  215.     int *lambda_table;
  216.     int adaptive_quant;         ///< use adaptive quantization
  217.     int dquant;                 ///< qscale difference to prev qscale
  218.     int closed_gop;             ///< MPEG1/2 GOP is closed
  219.     int pict_type;              ///< AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I, AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P, AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B, ...
  220.     int vbv_delay;
  221.     int last_pict_type; //FIXME removes
  222.     int last_non_b_pict_type;   ///< used for mpeg4 gmc b-frames & ratecontrol
  223.     int droppable;
  224.     int frame_rate_index;
  225.     AVRational mpeg2_frame_rate_ext;
  226.     int last_lambda_for[5];     ///< last lambda for a specific pict type
  227.     int skipdct;                ///< skip dct and code zero residual
  228.  
  229.     /* motion compensation */
  230.     int unrestricted_mv;        ///< mv can point outside of the coded picture
  231.     int h263_long_vectors;      ///< use horrible h263v1 long vector mode
  232.  
  233.     BlockDSPContext bdsp;
  234.     FDCTDSPContext fdsp;
  235.     H264ChromaContext h264chroma;
  236.     HpelDSPContext hdsp;
  237.     IDCTDSPContext idsp;
  238.     MECmpContext mecc;
  239.     MpegVideoDSPContext mdsp;
  240.     MpegvideoEncDSPContext mpvencdsp;
  241.     PixblockDSPContext pdsp;
  242.     QpelDSPContext qdsp;
  243.     VideoDSPContext vdsp;
  244.     H263DSPContext h263dsp;
  245.     int f_code;                 ///< forward MV resolution
  246.     int b_code;                 ///< backward MV resolution for B Frames (mpeg4)
  247.     int16_t (*p_mv_table_base)[2];
  248.     int16_t (*b_forw_mv_table_base)[2];
  249.     int16_t (*b_back_mv_table_base)[2];
  250.     int16_t (*b_bidir_forw_mv_table_base)[2];
  251.     int16_t (*b_bidir_back_mv_table_base)[2];
  252.     int16_t (*b_direct_mv_table_base)[2];
  253.     int16_t (*p_field_mv_table_base[2][2])[2];
  254.     int16_t (*b_field_mv_table_base[2][2][2])[2];
  255.     int16_t (*p_mv_table)[2];            ///< MV table (1MV per MB) p-frame encoding
  256.     int16_t (*b_forw_mv_table)[2];       ///< MV table (1MV per MB) forward mode b-frame encoding
  257.     int16_t (*b_back_mv_table)[2];       ///< MV table (1MV per MB) backward mode b-frame encoding
  258.     int16_t (*b_bidir_forw_mv_table)[2]; ///< MV table (1MV per MB) bidir mode b-frame encoding
  259.     int16_t (*b_bidir_back_mv_table)[2]; ///< MV table (1MV per MB) bidir mode b-frame encoding
  260.     int16_t (*b_direct_mv_table)[2];     ///< MV table (1MV per MB) direct mode b-frame encoding
  261.     int16_t (*p_field_mv_table[2][2])[2];   ///< MV table (2MV per MB) interlaced p-frame encoding
  262.     int16_t (*b_field_mv_table[2][2][2])[2];///< MV table (4MV per MB) interlaced b-frame encoding
  263.     uint8_t (*p_field_select_table[2]);
  264.     uint8_t (*b_field_select_table[2][2]);
  265. #if FF_API_MOTION_EST
  266.     int me_method;                       ///< ME algorithm
  267. #endif
  268.     int motion_est;                      ///< ME algorithm
  269.     int mv_dir;
  270. #define MV_DIR_FORWARD   1
  271. #define MV_DIR_BACKWARD  2
  272. #define MV_DIRECT        4 ///< bidirectional mode where the difference equals the MV of the last P/S/I-Frame (mpeg4)
  273.     int mv_type;
  274. #define MV_TYPE_16X16       0   ///< 1 vector for the whole mb
  275. #define MV_TYPE_8X8         1   ///< 4 vectors (h263, mpeg4 4MV)
  276. #define MV_TYPE_16X8        2   ///< 2 vectors, one per 16x8 block
  277. #define MV_TYPE_FIELD       3   ///< 2 vectors, one per field
  278. #define MV_TYPE_DMV         4   ///< 2 vectors, special mpeg2 Dual Prime Vectors
  279.     /**motion vectors for a macroblock
  280.        first coordinate : 0 = forward 1 = backward
  281.        second "         : depend on type
  282.        third  "         : 0 = x, 1 = y
  283.     */
  284.     int mv[2][4][2];
  285.     int field_select[2][2];
  286.     int last_mv[2][2][2];             ///< last MV, used for MV prediction in MPEG1 & B-frame MPEG4
  287.     uint8_t *fcode_tab;               ///< smallest fcode needed for each MV
  288.     int16_t direct_scale_mv[2][64];   ///< precomputed to avoid divisions in ff_mpeg4_set_direct_mv
  289.  
  290.     MotionEstContext me;
  291.  
  292.     int no_rounding;  /**< apply no rounding to motion compensation (MPEG4, msmpeg4, ...)
  293.                         for b-frames rounding mode is always 0 */
  294.  
  295.     /* macroblock layer */
  296.     int mb_x, mb_y;
  297.     int mb_skip_run;
  298.     int mb_intra;
  299.     uint16_t *mb_type;  ///< Table for candidate MB types for encoding (defines in mpegutils.h)
  300.  
  301.     int block_index[6]; ///< index to current MB in block based arrays with edges
  302.     int block_wrap[6];
  303.     uint8_t *dest[3];
  304.  
  305.     int *mb_index2xy;        ///< mb_index -> mb_x + mb_y*mb_stride
  306.  
  307.     /** matrix transmitted in the bitstream */
  308.     uint16_t intra_matrix[64];
  309.     uint16_t chroma_intra_matrix[64];
  310.     uint16_t inter_matrix[64];
  311.     uint16_t chroma_inter_matrix[64];
  312.  
  313.     int intra_quant_bias;    ///< bias for the quantizer
  314.     int inter_quant_bias;    ///< bias for the quantizer
  315.     int min_qcoeff;          ///< minimum encodable coefficient
  316.     int max_qcoeff;          ///< maximum encodable coefficient
  317.     int ac_esc_length;       ///< num of bits needed to encode the longest esc
  318.     uint8_t *intra_ac_vlc_length;
  319.     uint8_t *intra_ac_vlc_last_length;
  320.     uint8_t *intra_chroma_ac_vlc_length;
  321.     uint8_t *intra_chroma_ac_vlc_last_length;
  322.     uint8_t *inter_ac_vlc_length;
  323.     uint8_t *inter_ac_vlc_last_length;
  324.     uint8_t *luma_dc_vlc_length;
  325. #define UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(run,level) ((run)*128 + (level))
  326.  
  327.     int coded_score[12];
  328.  
  329.     /** precomputed matrix (combine qscale and DCT renorm) */
  330.     int (*q_intra_matrix)[64];
  331.     int (*q_chroma_intra_matrix)[64];
  332.     int (*q_inter_matrix)[64];
  333.     /** identical to the above but for MMX & these are not permutated, second 64 entries are bias*/
  334.     uint16_t (*q_intra_matrix16)[2][64];
  335.     uint16_t (*q_chroma_intra_matrix16)[2][64];
  336.     uint16_t (*q_inter_matrix16)[2][64];
  337.  
  338.     /* noise reduction */
  339.     int (*dct_error_sum)[64];
  340.     int dct_count[2];
  341.     uint16_t (*dct_offset)[64];
  342.  
  343.     /* bit rate control */
  344.     int64_t total_bits;
  345.     int frame_bits;                ///< bits used for the current frame
  346.     int stuffing_bits;             ///< bits used for stuffing
  347.     int next_lambda;               ///< next lambda used for retrying to encode a frame
  348.     RateControlContext rc_context; ///< contains stuff only accessed in ratecontrol.c
  349.  
  350.     /* statistics, used for 2-pass encoding */
  351.     int mv_bits;
  352.     int header_bits;
  353.     int i_tex_bits;
  354.     int p_tex_bits;
  355.     int i_count;
  356.     int f_count;
  357.     int b_count;
  358.     int skip_count;
  359.     int misc_bits; ///< cbp, mb_type
  360.     int last_bits; ///< temp var used for calculating the above vars
  361.  
  362.     /* error concealment / resync */
  363.     int resync_mb_x;                 ///< x position of last resync marker
  364.     int resync_mb_y;                 ///< y position of last resync marker
  365.     GetBitContext last_resync_gb;    ///< used to search for the next resync marker
  366.     int mb_num_left;                 ///< number of MBs left in this video packet (for partitioned Slices only)
  367.     int next_p_frame_damaged;        ///< set if the next p frame is damaged, to avoid showing trashed b frames
  368.  
  369.     ParseContext parse_context;
  370.  
  371.     /* H.263 specific */
  372.     int gob_index;
  373.     int obmc;                       ///< overlapped block motion compensation
  374.     int mb_info;                    ///< interval for outputting info about mb offsets as side data
  375.     int prev_mb_info, last_mb_info;
  376.     uint8_t *mb_info_ptr;
  377.     int mb_info_size;
  378.     int ehc_mode;
  379.     int rc_strategy;
  380.  
  381.     /* H.263+ specific */
  382.     int umvplus;                    ///< == H263+ && unrestricted_mv
  383.     int h263_aic_dir;               ///< AIC direction: 0 = left, 1 = top
  384.     int h263_slice_structured;
  385.     int alt_inter_vlc;              ///< alternative inter vlc
  386.     int modified_quant;
  387.     int loop_filter;
  388.     int custom_pcf;
  389.  
  390.     /* mpeg4 specific */
  391.     ///< number of bits to represent the fractional part of time (encoder only)
  392.     int time_increment_bits;
  393.     int last_time_base;
  394.     int time_base;                  ///< time in seconds of last I,P,S Frame
  395.     int64_t time;                   ///< time of current frame
  396.     int64_t last_non_b_time;
  397.     uint16_t pp_time;               ///< time distance between the last 2 p,s,i frames
  398.     uint16_t pb_time;               ///< time distance between the last b and p,s,i frame
  399.     uint16_t pp_field_time;
  400.     uint16_t pb_field_time;         ///< like above, just for interlaced
  401.     int real_sprite_warping_points;
  402.     int sprite_offset[2][2];         ///< sprite offset[isChroma][isMVY]
  403.     int sprite_delta[2][2];          ///< sprite_delta [isY][isMVY]
  404.     int mcsel;
  405.     int quant_precision;
  406.     int quarter_sample;              ///< 1->qpel, 0->half pel ME/MC
  407.     int aspect_ratio_info; //FIXME remove
  408.     int sprite_warping_accuracy;
  409.     int data_partitioning;           ///< data partitioning flag from header
  410.     int partitioned_frame;           ///< is current frame partitioned
  411.     int low_delay;                   ///< no reordering needed / has no b-frames
  412.     int vo_type;
  413.     PutBitContext tex_pb;            ///< used for data partitioned VOPs
  414.     PutBitContext pb2;               ///< used for data partitioned VOPs
  415.     int mpeg_quant;
  416.     int padding_bug_score;             ///< used to detect the VERY common padding bug in MPEG4
  417.  
  418.     /* divx specific, used to workaround (many) bugs in divx5 */
  419.     int divx_packed;
  420.     uint8_t *bitstream_buffer; //Divx 5.01 puts several frames in a single one, this is used to reorder them
  421.     int bitstream_buffer_size;
  422.     unsigned int allocated_bitstream_buffer_size;
  423.  
  424.     /* RV10 specific */
  425.     int rv10_version; ///< RV10 version: 0 or 3
  426.     int rv10_first_dc_coded[3];
  427.  
  428.     /* MJPEG specific */
  429.     struct MJpegContext *mjpeg_ctx;
  430.     int esc_pos;
  431.  
  432.     /* MSMPEG4 specific */
  433.     int mv_table_index;
  434.     int rl_table_index;
  435.     int rl_chroma_table_index;
  436.     int dc_table_index;
  437.     int use_skip_mb_code;
  438.     int slice_height;      ///< in macroblocks
  439.     int first_slice_line;  ///< used in mpeg4 too to handle resync markers
  440.     int flipflop_rounding;
  441.     int msmpeg4_version;   ///< 0=not msmpeg4, 1=mp41, 2=mp42, 3=mp43/divx3 4=wmv1/7 5=wmv2/8
  442.     int per_mb_rl_table;
  443.     int esc3_level_length;
  444.     int esc3_run_length;
  445.     /** [mb_intra][isChroma][level][run][last] */
  446.     int (*ac_stats)[2][MAX_LEVEL+1][MAX_RUN+1][2];
  447.     int inter_intra_pred;
  448.     int mspel;
  449.  
  450.     /* decompression specific */
  451.     GetBitContext gb;
  452.  
  453.     /* Mpeg1 specific */
  454.     int gop_picture_number;  ///< index of the first picture of a GOP based on fake_pic_num & mpeg1 specific
  455.     int last_mv_dir;         ///< last mv_dir, used for b frame encoding
  456.     uint8_t *vbv_delay_ptr;  ///< pointer to vbv_delay in the bitstream
  457.  
  458.     /* MPEG-2-specific - I wished not to have to support this mess. */
  459.     int progressive_sequence;
  460.     int mpeg_f_code[2][2];
  461.  
  462.     // picture structure defines are loaded from mpegutils.h
  463.     int picture_structure;
  464.  
  465.     int intra_dc_precision;
  466.     int frame_pred_frame_dct;
  467.     int top_field_first;
  468.     int concealment_motion_vectors;
  469.     int q_scale_type;
  470.     int intra_vlc_format;
  471.     int alternate_scan;
  472.     int seq_disp_ext;
  473.     int repeat_first_field;
  474.     int chroma_420_type;
  475.     int chroma_format;
  476. #define CHROMA_420 1
  477. #define CHROMA_422 2
  478. #define CHROMA_444 3
  479.     int chroma_x_shift;//depend on pix_format, that depend on chroma_format
  480.     int chroma_y_shift;
  481.  
  482.     int progressive_frame;
  483.     int full_pel[2];
  484.     int interlaced_dct;
  485.     int first_field;         ///< is 1 for the first field of a field picture 0 otherwise
  486.     int drop_frame_timecode; ///< timecode is in drop frame format.
  487.     int scan_offset;         ///< reserve space for SVCD scan offset user data.
  488.  
  489.     /* RTP specific */
  490.     int rtp_mode;
  491.  
  492.     char *tc_opt_str;        ///< timecode option string
  493.     AVTimecode tc;           ///< timecode context
  494.  
  495.     uint8_t *ptr_lastgob;
  496.     int swap_uv;             //vcr2 codec is an MPEG-2 variant with U and V swapped
  497.     int pack_pblocks;        //xvmc needs to keep blocks without gaps.
  498.     int16_t (*pblocks[12])[64];
  499.  
  500.     int16_t (*block)[64]; ///< points to one of the following blocks
  501.     int16_t (*blocks)[12][64]; // for HQ mode we need to keep the best block
  502.     int (*decode_mb)(struct MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[6][64]); // used by some codecs to avoid a switch()
  503. #define SLICE_OK         0
  504. #define SLICE_ERROR     -1
  505. #define SLICE_END       -2 ///<end marker found
  506. #define SLICE_NOEND     -3 ///<no end marker or error found but mb count exceeded
  507.  
  508.     void (*dct_unquantize_mpeg1_intra)(struct MpegEncContext *s,
  509.                            int16_t *block/*align 16*/, int n, int qscale);
  510.     void (*dct_unquantize_mpeg1_inter)(struct MpegEncContext *s,
  511.                            int16_t *block/*align 16*/, int n, int qscale);
  512.     void (*dct_unquantize_mpeg2_intra)(struct MpegEncContext *s,
  513.                            int16_t *block/*align 16*/, int n, int qscale);
  514.     void (*dct_unquantize_mpeg2_inter)(struct MpegEncContext *s,
  515.                            int16_t *block/*align 16*/, int n, int qscale);
  516.     void (*dct_unquantize_h263_intra)(struct MpegEncContext *s,
  517.                            int16_t *block/*align 16*/, int n, int qscale);
  518.     void (*dct_unquantize_h263_inter)(struct MpegEncContext *s,
  519.                            int16_t *block/*align 16*/, int n, int qscale);
  520.     void (*dct_unquantize_intra)(struct MpegEncContext *s, // unquantizer to use (mpeg4 can use both)
  521.                            int16_t *block/*align 16*/, int n, int qscale);
  522.     void (*dct_unquantize_inter)(struct MpegEncContext *s, // unquantizer to use (mpeg4 can use both)
  523.                            int16_t *block/*align 16*/, int n, int qscale);
  524.     int (*dct_quantize)(struct MpegEncContext *s, int16_t *block/*align 16*/, int n, int qscale, int *overflow);
  525.     int (*fast_dct_quantize)(struct MpegEncContext *s, int16_t *block/*align 16*/, int n, int qscale, int *overflow);
  526.     void (*denoise_dct)(struct MpegEncContext *s, int16_t *block);
  527.  
  528.     int mpv_flags;      ///< flags set by private options
  529.     int quantizer_noise_shaping;
  530.  
  531.     /**
  532.      * ratecontrol qmin qmax limiting method
  533.      * 0-> clipping, 1-> use a nice continuous function to limit qscale within qmin/qmax.
  534.      */
  535.     float rc_qsquish;
  536.     float rc_qmod_amp;
  537.     int   rc_qmod_freq;
  538.     float rc_initial_cplx;
  539.     float rc_buffer_aggressivity;
  540.     float border_masking;
  541.     int lmin, lmax;
  542.     int vbv_ignore_qmax;
  543.  
  544.     char *rc_eq;
  545.  
  546.     /* temp buffers for rate control */
  547.     float *cplx_tab, *bits_tab;
  548.  
  549.     /* flag to indicate a reinitialization is required, e.g. after
  550.      * a frame size change */
  551.     int context_reinit;
  552.  
  553.     ERContext er;
  554.  
  555.     int error_rate;
  556.  
  557.     /* temporary frames used by b_frame_strategy = 2 */
  558.     AVFrame *tmp_frames[MAX_B_FRAMES + 2];
  559. } MpegEncContext;
  560.  
  561. /* mpegvideo_enc common options */
  562. #define FF_MPV_FLAG_SKIP_RD      0x0001
  563. #define FF_MPV_FLAG_STRICT_GOP   0x0002
  564. #define FF_MPV_FLAG_QP_RD        0x0004
  565. #define FF_MPV_FLAG_CBP_RD       0x0008
  566. #define FF_MPV_FLAG_NAQ          0x0010
  567. #define FF_MPV_FLAG_MV0          0x0020
  568.  
  569. #ifndef FF_MPV_OFFSET
  570. #define FF_MPV_OFFSET(x) offsetof(MpegEncContext, x)
  571. #endif
  572. #define FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS (AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM)
  573. #define FF_MPV_COMMON_OPTS \
  574. { "mpv_flags",      "Flags common for all mpegvideo-based encoders.", FF_MPV_OFFSET(mpv_flags), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
  575. { "skip_rd",        "RD optimal MB level residual skipping", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_SKIP_RD },    0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
  576. { "strict_gop",     "Strictly enforce gop size",             0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_STRICT_GOP }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
  577. { "qp_rd",          "Use rate distortion optimization for qp selection", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_QP_RD },  0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
  578. { "cbp_rd",         "use rate distortion optimization for CBP",          0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_CBP_RD }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
  579. { "naq",            "normalize adaptive quantization",                   0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_NAQ },    0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
  580. { "mv0",            "always try a mb with mv=<0,0>",                     0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_MPV_FLAG_MV0 },    0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "mpv_flags" },\
  581. { "luma_elim_threshold",   "single coefficient elimination threshold for luminance (negative values also consider dc coefficient)",\
  582.                                                                       FF_MPV_OFFSET(luma_elim_threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },\
  583. { "chroma_elim_threshold", "single coefficient elimination threshold for chrominance (negative values also consider dc coefficient)",\
  584.                                                                       FF_MPV_OFFSET(chroma_elim_threshold), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },\
  585. { "quantizer_noise_shaping", NULL,                                  FF_MPV_OFFSET(quantizer_noise_shaping), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 },       0, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },\
  586. { "error_rate", "Simulate errors in the bitstream to test error concealment.",                                                                                                  \
  587.                                                                     FF_MPV_OFFSET(error_rate),              AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 },       0, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },\
  588. {"qsquish", "how to keep quantizer between qmin and qmax (0 = clip, 1 = use differentiable function)",                                                                          \
  589.                                                                     FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_qsquish), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0 }, 0, 99, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},                        \
  590. {"rc_qmod_amp", "experimental quantizer modulation",                FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_qmod_amp), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0 }, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},           \
  591. {"rc_qmod_freq", "experimental quantizer modulation",               FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_qmod_freq), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},             \
  592. {"rc_eq", "Set rate control equation. When computing the expression, besides the standard functions "                                                                           \
  593.           "defined in the section 'Expression Evaluation', the following functions are available: "                                                                             \
  594.           "bits2qp(bits), qp2bits(qp). Also the following constants are available: iTex pTex tex mv "                                                                           \
  595.           "fCode iCount mcVar var isI isP isB avgQP qComp avgIITex avgPITex avgPPTex avgBPTex avgTex.",                                                                         \
  596.                                                                     FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_eq), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING,                           .flags = FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },            \
  597. {"rc_init_cplx", "initial complexity for 1-pass encoding",          FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_initial_cplx), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0 }, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},       \
  598. {"rc_buf_aggressivity", "currently useless",                        FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_buffer_aggressivity), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 1.0 }, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS}, \
  599. {"border_mask", "increase the quantizer for macroblocks close to borders", FF_MPV_OFFSET(border_masking), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = 0 }, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS},    \
  600. {"lmin", "minimum Lagrange factor (VBR)",                           FF_MPV_OFFSET(lmin), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 =  2*FF_QP2LAMBDA }, 0, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },            \
  601. {"lmax", "maximum Lagrange factor (VBR)",                           FF_MPV_OFFSET(lmax), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 31*FF_QP2LAMBDA }, 0, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },            \
  602. {"ibias", "intra quant bias",                                       FF_MPV_OFFSET(intra_quant_bias), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = FF_DEFAULT_QUANT_BIAS }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },   \
  603. {"pbias", "inter quant bias",                                       FF_MPV_OFFSET(inter_quant_bias), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = FF_DEFAULT_QUANT_BIAS }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },   \
  604. {"rc_strategy", "ratecontrol method",                               FF_MPV_OFFSET(rc_strategy), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS },   \
  605. {"motion_est", "motion estimation algorithm",                       FF_MPV_OFFSET(motion_est), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = FF_ME_EPZS }, FF_ME_ZERO, FF_ME_XONE, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "motion_est" },   \
  606. { "zero", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_ME_ZERO }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "motion_est" }, \
  607. { "epzs", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_ME_EPZS }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "motion_est" }, \
  608. { "xone", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = FF_ME_XONE }, 0, 0, FF_MPV_OPT_FLAGS, "motion_est" }, \
  609.  
  610. extern const AVOption ff_mpv_generic_options[];
  611.  
  612. /**
  613.  * Set the given MpegEncContext to common defaults (same for encoding
  614.  * and decoding).  The changed fields will not depend upon the prior
  615.  * state of the MpegEncContext.
  616.  */
  617. void ff_mpv_common_defaults(MpegEncContext *s);
  618.  
  619. void ff_dct_encode_init_x86(MpegEncContext *s);
  620.  
  621. int ff_mpv_common_init(MpegEncContext *s);
  622. void ff_mpv_common_init_arm(MpegEncContext *s);
  623. void ff_mpv_common_init_axp(MpegEncContext *s);
  624. void ff_mpv_common_init_neon(MpegEncContext *s);
  625. void ff_mpv_common_init_ppc(MpegEncContext *s);
  626. void ff_mpv_common_init_x86(MpegEncContext *s);
  627. void ff_mpv_common_init_mips(MpegEncContext *s);
  628.  
  629. int ff_mpv_common_frame_size_change(MpegEncContext *s);
  630. void ff_mpv_common_end(MpegEncContext *s);
  631.  
  632. void ff_mpv_decode_defaults(MpegEncContext *s);
  633. void ff_mpv_decode_init(MpegEncContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx);
  634. void ff_mpv_decode_mb(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[12][64]);
  635. void ff_mpv_report_decode_progress(MpegEncContext *s);
  636.  
  637. int ff_mpv_frame_start(MpegEncContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx);
  638. void ff_mpv_frame_end(MpegEncContext *s);
  639.  
  640. int ff_mpv_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx);
  641. void ff_mpv_encode_init_x86(MpegEncContext *s);
  642.  
  643. int ff_mpv_encode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx);
  644. int ff_mpv_encode_picture(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
  645.                           const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet);
  646. int ff_mpv_reallocate_putbitbuffer(MpegEncContext *s, size_t threshold, size_t size_increase);
  647.  
  648. void ff_clean_intra_table_entries(MpegEncContext *s);
  649. void ff_mpeg_draw_horiz_band(MpegEncContext *s, int y, int h);
  650. void ff_mpeg_flush(AVCodecContext *avctx);
  651.  
  652. void ff_print_debug_info(MpegEncContext *s, Picture *p, AVFrame *pict);
  653. void ff_print_debug_info2(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *pict, uint8_t *mbskip_table,
  654.                          uint32_t *mbtype_table, int8_t *qscale_table, int16_t (*motion_val[2])[2],
  655.                          int *low_delay,
  656.                          int mb_width, int mb_height, int mb_stride, int quarter_sample);
  657.  
  658. int ff_mpv_export_qp_table(MpegEncContext *s, AVFrame *f, Picture *p, int qp_type);
  659.  
  660. void ff_write_quant_matrix(PutBitContext *pb, uint16_t *matrix);
  661.  
  662. int ff_update_duplicate_context(MpegEncContext *dst, MpegEncContext *src);
  663. int ff_mpeg_update_thread_context(AVCodecContext *dst, const AVCodecContext *src);
  664. void ff_set_qscale(MpegEncContext * s, int qscale);
  665.  
  666. void ff_mpv_idct_init(MpegEncContext *s);
  667. int ff_dct_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s);
  668. void ff_convert_matrix(MpegEncContext *s, int (*qmat)[64], uint16_t (*qmat16)[2][64],
  669.                        const uint16_t *quant_matrix, int bias, int qmin, int qmax, int intra);
  670. int ff_dct_quantize_c(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t *block, int n, int qscale, int *overflow);
  671.  
  672. void ff_init_block_index(MpegEncContext *s);
  673.  
  674. void ff_mpv_motion(MpegEncContext *s,
  675.                    uint8_t *dest_y, uint8_t *dest_cb,
  676.                    uint8_t *dest_cr, int dir,
  677.                    uint8_t **ref_picture,
  678.                    op_pixels_func (*pix_op)[4],
  679.                    qpel_mc_func (*qpix_op)[16]);
  680.  
  681. static inline void ff_update_block_index(MpegEncContext *s){
  682.     const int block_size= 8 >> s->avctx->lowres;
  683.  
  684.     s->block_index[0]+=2;
  685.     s->block_index[1]+=2;
  686.     s->block_index[2]+=2;
  687.     s->block_index[3]+=2;
  688.     s->block_index[4]++;
  689.     s->block_index[5]++;
  690.     s->dest[0]+= 2*block_size;
  691.     s->dest[1]+= block_size;
  692.     s->dest[2]+= block_size;
  693. }
  694.  
  695. static inline int get_bits_diff(MpegEncContext *s){
  696.     const int bits= put_bits_count(&s->pb);
  697.     const int last= s->last_bits;
  698.  
  699.     s->last_bits = bits;
  700.  
  701.     return bits - last;
  702. }
  703.  
  704. #endif /* AVCODEC_MPEGVIDEO_H */
  705.