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  1. /*
  2.  * Mpeg video formats-related picture management functions
  3.  *
  4.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5.  *
  6.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10.  *
  11.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15.  *
  16.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19.  */
  20.  
  21. #include <stdint.h>
  22.  
  23. #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
  24. #include "libavutil/common.h"
  25.  
  26. #include "avcodec.h"
  27. #include "motion_est.h"
  28. #include "mpegpicture.h"
  29. #include "mpegutils.h"
  30.  
  31. static int make_tables_writable(Picture *pic)
  32. {
  33.     int ret, i;
  34. #define MAKE_WRITABLE(table) \
  35. do {\
  36.     if (pic->table &&\
  37.        (ret = av_buffer_make_writable(&pic->table)) < 0)\
  38.     return ret;\
  39. } while (0)
  40.  
  41.     MAKE_WRITABLE(mb_var_buf);
  42.     MAKE_WRITABLE(mc_mb_var_buf);
  43.     MAKE_WRITABLE(mb_mean_buf);
  44.     MAKE_WRITABLE(mbskip_table_buf);
  45.     MAKE_WRITABLE(qscale_table_buf);
  46.     MAKE_WRITABLE(mb_type_buf);
  47.  
  48.     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  49.         MAKE_WRITABLE(motion_val_buf[i]);
  50.         MAKE_WRITABLE(ref_index_buf[i]);
  51.     }
  52.  
  53.     return 0;
  54. }
  55.  
  56. int ff_mpeg_framesize_alloc(AVCodecContext *avctx, MotionEstContext *me,
  57.                             ScratchpadContext *sc, int linesize)
  58. {
  59.     int alloc_size = FFALIGN(FFABS(linesize) + 64, 32);
  60.  
  61.     if (avctx->hwaccel
  62. #if FF_API_CAP_VDPAU
  63.         || avctx->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_HWACCEL_VDPAU
  64. #endif
  65.         )
  66.         return 0;
  67.  
  68.     if (linesize < 24) {
  69.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Image too small, temporary buffers cannot function\n");
  70.         return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
  71.     }
  72.  
  73.     // edge emu needs blocksize + filter length - 1
  74.     // (= 17x17 for  halfpel / 21x21 for  h264)
  75.     // VC1 computes luma and chroma simultaneously and needs 19X19 + 9x9
  76.     // at uvlinesize. It supports only YUV420 so 24x24 is enough
  77.     // linesize * interlaced * MBsize
  78.     // we also use this buffer for encoding in encode_mb_internal() needig an additional 32 lines
  79.     FF_ALLOCZ_ARRAY_OR_GOTO(avctx, sc->edge_emu_buffer, alloc_size, 4 * 68,
  80.                       fail);
  81.  
  82.     FF_ALLOCZ_ARRAY_OR_GOTO(avctx, me->scratchpad, alloc_size, 4 * 16 * 2,
  83.                       fail)
  84.     me->temp            = me->scratchpad;
  85.     sc->rd_scratchpad   = me->scratchpad;
  86.     sc->b_scratchpad    = me->scratchpad;
  87.     sc->obmc_scratchpad = me->scratchpad + 16;
  88.  
  89.     return 0;
  90. fail:
  91.     av_freep(&sc->edge_emu_buffer);
  92.     return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  93. }
  94.  
  95. /**
  96.  * Allocate a frame buffer
  97.  */
  98. static int alloc_frame_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx,  Picture *pic,
  99.                               MotionEstContext *me, ScratchpadContext *sc,
  100.                               int chroma_x_shift, int chroma_y_shift,
  101.                               int linesize, int uvlinesize)
  102. {
  103.     int edges_needed = av_codec_is_encoder(avctx->codec);
  104.     int r, ret;
  105.  
  106.     pic->tf.f = pic->f;
  107.     if (avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WMV3IMAGE &&
  108.         avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_VC1IMAGE  &&
  109.         avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MSS2) {
  110.         if (edges_needed) {
  111.             pic->f->width  = avctx->width  + 2 * EDGE_WIDTH;
  112.             pic->f->height = avctx->height + 2 * EDGE_WIDTH;
  113.         }
  114.  
  115.         r = ff_thread_get_buffer(avctx, &pic->tf,
  116.                                  pic->reference ? AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF : 0);
  117.     } else {
  118.         pic->f->width  = avctx->width;
  119.         pic->f->height = avctx->height;
  120.         pic->f->format = avctx->pix_fmt;
  121.         r = avcodec_default_get_buffer2(avctx, pic->f, 0);
  122.     }
  123.  
  124.     if (r < 0 || !pic->f->buf[0]) {
  125.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "get_buffer() failed (%d %p)\n",
  126.                r, pic->f->data[0]);
  127.         return -1;
  128.     }
  129.  
  130.     if (edges_needed) {
  131.         int i;
  132.         for (i = 0; pic->f->data[i]; i++) {
  133.             int offset = (EDGE_WIDTH >> (i ? chroma_y_shift : 0)) *
  134.                          pic->f->linesize[i] +
  135.                          (EDGE_WIDTH >> (i ? chroma_x_shift : 0));
  136.             pic->f->data[i] += offset;
  137.         }
  138.         pic->f->width  = avctx->width;
  139.         pic->f->height = avctx->height;
  140.     }
  141.  
  142.     if (avctx->hwaccel) {
  143.         assert(!pic->hwaccel_picture_private);
  144.         if (avctx->hwaccel->frame_priv_data_size) {
  145.             pic->hwaccel_priv_buf = av_buffer_allocz(avctx->hwaccel->frame_priv_data_size);
  146.             if (!pic->hwaccel_priv_buf) {
  147.                 av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "alloc_frame_buffer() failed (hwaccel private data allocation)\n");
  148.                 return -1;
  149.             }
  150.             pic->hwaccel_picture_private = pic->hwaccel_priv_buf->data;
  151.         }
  152.     }
  153.  
  154.     if (linesize && (linesize   != pic->f->linesize[0] ||
  155.                      uvlinesize != pic->f->linesize[1])) {
  156.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  157.                "get_buffer() failed (stride changed)\n");
  158.         ff_mpeg_unref_picture(avctx, pic);
  159.         return -1;
  160.     }
  161.  
  162.     if (pic->f->linesize[1] != pic->f->linesize[2]) {
  163.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  164.                "get_buffer() failed (uv stride mismatch)\n");
  165.         ff_mpeg_unref_picture(avctx, pic);
  166.         return -1;
  167.     }
  168.  
  169.     if (!sc->edge_emu_buffer &&
  170.         (ret = ff_mpeg_framesize_alloc(avctx, me, sc,
  171.                                        pic->f->linesize[0])) < 0) {
  172.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  173.                "get_buffer() failed to allocate context scratch buffers.\n");
  174.         ff_mpeg_unref_picture(avctx, pic);
  175.         return ret;
  176.     }
  177.  
  178.     return 0;
  179. }
  180.  
  181. static int alloc_picture_tables(AVCodecContext *avctx, Picture *pic, int encoding, int out_format,
  182.                                 int mb_stride, int mb_width, int mb_height, int b8_stride)
  183. {
  184.     const int big_mb_num    = mb_stride * (mb_height + 1) + 1;
  185.     const int mb_array_size = mb_stride * mb_height;
  186.     const int b8_array_size = b8_stride * mb_height * 2;
  187.     int i;
  188.  
  189.  
  190.     pic->mbskip_table_buf = av_buffer_allocz(mb_array_size + 2);
  191.     pic->qscale_table_buf = av_buffer_allocz(big_mb_num + mb_stride);
  192.     pic->mb_type_buf      = av_buffer_allocz((big_mb_num + mb_stride) *
  193.                                              sizeof(uint32_t));
  194.     if (!pic->mbskip_table_buf || !pic->qscale_table_buf || !pic->mb_type_buf)
  195.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  196.  
  197.     if (encoding) {
  198.         pic->mb_var_buf    = av_buffer_allocz(mb_array_size * sizeof(int16_t));
  199.         pic->mc_mb_var_buf = av_buffer_allocz(mb_array_size * sizeof(int16_t));
  200.         pic->mb_mean_buf   = av_buffer_allocz(mb_array_size);
  201.         if (!pic->mb_var_buf || !pic->mc_mb_var_buf || !pic->mb_mean_buf)
  202.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  203.     }
  204.  
  205.     if (out_format == FMT_H263 || encoding || avctx->debug_mv ||
  206.         (avctx->flags2 & AV_CODEC_FLAG2_EXPORT_MVS)) {
  207.         int mv_size        = 2 * (b8_array_size + 4) * sizeof(int16_t);
  208.         int ref_index_size = 4 * mb_array_size;
  209.  
  210.         for (i = 0; mv_size && i < 2; i++) {
  211.             pic->motion_val_buf[i] = av_buffer_allocz(mv_size);
  212.             pic->ref_index_buf[i]  = av_buffer_allocz(ref_index_size);
  213.             if (!pic->motion_val_buf[i] || !pic->ref_index_buf[i])
  214.                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  215.         }
  216.     }
  217.  
  218.     pic->alloc_mb_width  = mb_width;
  219.     pic->alloc_mb_height = mb_height;
  220.  
  221.     return 0;
  222. }
  223.  
  224. /**
  225.  * Allocate a Picture.
  226.  * The pixels are allocated/set by calling get_buffer() if shared = 0
  227.  */
  228. int ff_alloc_picture(AVCodecContext *avctx, Picture *pic, MotionEstContext *me,
  229.                      ScratchpadContext *sc, int shared, int encoding,
  230.                      int chroma_x_shift, int chroma_y_shift, int out_format,
  231.                      int mb_stride, int mb_width, int mb_height, int b8_stride,
  232.                      ptrdiff_t *linesize, ptrdiff_t *uvlinesize)
  233. {
  234.     int i, ret;
  235.  
  236.     if (pic->qscale_table_buf)
  237.         if (   pic->alloc_mb_width  != mb_width
  238.             || pic->alloc_mb_height != mb_height)
  239.             ff_free_picture_tables(pic);
  240.  
  241.     if (shared) {
  242.         av_assert0(pic->f->data[0]);
  243.         pic->shared = 1;
  244.     } else {
  245.         av_assert0(!pic->f->buf[0]);
  246.         if (alloc_frame_buffer(avctx, pic, me, sc,
  247.                                chroma_x_shift, chroma_y_shift,
  248.                                *linesize, *uvlinesize) < 0)
  249.             return -1;
  250.  
  251.         *linesize   = pic->f->linesize[0];
  252.         *uvlinesize = pic->f->linesize[1];
  253.     }
  254.  
  255.     if (!pic->qscale_table_buf)
  256.         ret = alloc_picture_tables(avctx, pic, encoding, out_format,
  257.                                    mb_stride, mb_width, mb_height, b8_stride);
  258.     else
  259.         ret = make_tables_writable(pic);
  260.     if (ret < 0)
  261.         goto fail;
  262.  
  263.     if (encoding) {
  264.         pic->mb_var    = (uint16_t*)pic->mb_var_buf->data;
  265.         pic->mc_mb_var = (uint16_t*)pic->mc_mb_var_buf->data;
  266.         pic->mb_mean   = pic->mb_mean_buf->data;
  267.     }
  268.  
  269.     pic->mbskip_table = pic->mbskip_table_buf->data;
  270.     pic->qscale_table = pic->qscale_table_buf->data + 2 * mb_stride + 1;
  271.     pic->mb_type      = (uint32_t*)pic->mb_type_buf->data + 2 * mb_stride + 1;
  272.  
  273.     if (pic->motion_val_buf[0]) {
  274.         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  275.             pic->motion_val[i] = (int16_t (*)[2])pic->motion_val_buf[i]->data + 4;
  276.             pic->ref_index[i]  = pic->ref_index_buf[i]->data;
  277.         }
  278.     }
  279.  
  280.     return 0;
  281. fail:
  282.     av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating a picture.\n");
  283.     ff_mpeg_unref_picture(avctx, pic);
  284.     ff_free_picture_tables(pic);
  285.     return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  286. }
  287.  
  288. /**
  289.  * Deallocate a picture.
  290.  */
  291. void ff_mpeg_unref_picture(AVCodecContext *avctx, Picture *pic)
  292. {
  293.     int off = offsetof(Picture, mb_mean) + sizeof(pic->mb_mean);
  294.  
  295.     pic->tf.f = pic->f;
  296.     /* WM Image / Screen codecs allocate internal buffers with different
  297.      * dimensions / colorspaces; ignore user-defined callbacks for these. */
  298.     if (avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_WMV3IMAGE &&
  299.         avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_VC1IMAGE  &&
  300.         avctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MSS2)
  301.         ff_thread_release_buffer(avctx, &pic->tf);
  302.     else if (pic->f)
  303.         av_frame_unref(pic->f);
  304.  
  305.     av_buffer_unref(&pic->hwaccel_priv_buf);
  306.  
  307.     if (pic->needs_realloc)
  308.         ff_free_picture_tables(pic);
  309.  
  310.     memset((uint8_t*)pic + off, 0, sizeof(*pic) - off);
  311. }
  312.  
  313. int ff_update_picture_tables(Picture *dst, Picture *src)
  314. {
  315.      int i;
  316.  
  317. #define UPDATE_TABLE(table)                                                   \
  318. do {                                                                          \
  319.     if (src->table &&                                                         \
  320.         (!dst->table || dst->table->buffer != src->table->buffer)) {          \
  321.         av_buffer_unref(&dst->table);                                         \
  322.         dst->table = av_buffer_ref(src->table);                               \
  323.         if (!dst->table) {                                                    \
  324.             ff_free_picture_tables(dst);                                      \
  325.             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);                                           \
  326.         }                                                                     \
  327.     }                                                                         \
  328. } while (0)
  329.  
  330.     UPDATE_TABLE(mb_var_buf);
  331.     UPDATE_TABLE(mc_mb_var_buf);
  332.     UPDATE_TABLE(mb_mean_buf);
  333.     UPDATE_TABLE(mbskip_table_buf);
  334.     UPDATE_TABLE(qscale_table_buf);
  335.     UPDATE_TABLE(mb_type_buf);
  336.     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  337.         UPDATE_TABLE(motion_val_buf[i]);
  338.         UPDATE_TABLE(ref_index_buf[i]);
  339.     }
  340.  
  341.     dst->mb_var        = src->mb_var;
  342.     dst->mc_mb_var     = src->mc_mb_var;
  343.     dst->mb_mean       = src->mb_mean;
  344.     dst->mbskip_table  = src->mbskip_table;
  345.     dst->qscale_table  = src->qscale_table;
  346.     dst->mb_type       = src->mb_type;
  347.     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  348.         dst->motion_val[i] = src->motion_val[i];
  349.         dst->ref_index[i]  = src->ref_index[i];
  350.     }
  351.  
  352.     dst->alloc_mb_width  = src->alloc_mb_width;
  353.     dst->alloc_mb_height = src->alloc_mb_height;
  354.  
  355.     return 0;
  356. }
  357.  
  358. int ff_mpeg_ref_picture(AVCodecContext *avctx, Picture *dst, Picture *src)
  359. {
  360.     int ret;
  361.  
  362.     av_assert0(!dst->f->buf[0]);
  363.     av_assert0(src->f->buf[0]);
  364.  
  365.     src->tf.f = src->f;
  366.     dst->tf.f = dst->f;
  367.     ret = ff_thread_ref_frame(&dst->tf, &src->tf);
  368.     if (ret < 0)
  369.         goto fail;
  370.  
  371.     ret = ff_update_picture_tables(dst, src);
  372.     if (ret < 0)
  373.         goto fail;
  374.  
  375.     if (src->hwaccel_picture_private) {
  376.         dst->hwaccel_priv_buf = av_buffer_ref(src->hwaccel_priv_buf);
  377.         if (!dst->hwaccel_priv_buf)
  378.             goto fail;
  379.         dst->hwaccel_picture_private = dst->hwaccel_priv_buf->data;
  380.     }
  381.  
  382.     dst->field_picture           = src->field_picture;
  383.     dst->mb_var_sum              = src->mb_var_sum;
  384.     dst->mc_mb_var_sum           = src->mc_mb_var_sum;
  385.     dst->b_frame_score           = src->b_frame_score;
  386.     dst->needs_realloc           = src->needs_realloc;
  387.     dst->reference               = src->reference;
  388.     dst->shared                  = src->shared;
  389.  
  390.     return 0;
  391. fail:
  392.     ff_mpeg_unref_picture(avctx, dst);
  393.     return ret;
  394. }
  395.  
  396. static inline int pic_is_unused(Picture *pic)
  397. {
  398.     if (!pic->f->buf[0])
  399.         return 1;
  400.     if (pic->needs_realloc && !(pic->reference & DELAYED_PIC_REF))
  401.         return 1;
  402.     return 0;
  403. }
  404.  
  405. static int find_unused_picture(AVCodecContext *avctx, Picture *picture, int shared)
  406. {
  407.     int i;
  408.  
  409.     if (shared) {
  410.         for (i = 0; i < MAX_PICTURE_COUNT; i++) {
  411.             if (!picture[i].f->buf[0])
  412.                 return i;
  413.         }
  414.     } else {
  415.         for (i = 0; i < MAX_PICTURE_COUNT; i++) {
  416.             if (pic_is_unused(&picture[i]))
  417.                 return i;
  418.         }
  419.     }
  420.  
  421.     av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_FATAL,
  422.            "Internal error, picture buffer overflow\n");
  423.     /* We could return -1, but the codec would crash trying to draw into a
  424.      * non-existing frame anyway. This is safer than waiting for a random crash.
  425.      * Also the return of this is never useful, an encoder must only allocate
  426.      * as much as allowed in the specification. This has no relationship to how
  427.      * much libavcodec could allocate (and MAX_PICTURE_COUNT is always large
  428.      * enough for such valid streams).
  429.      * Plus, a decoder has to check stream validity and remove frames if too
  430.      * many reference frames are around. Waiting for "OOM" is not correct at
  431.      * all. Similarly, missing reference frames have to be replaced by
  432.      * interpolated/MC frames, anything else is a bug in the codec ...
  433.      */
  434.     abort();
  435.     return -1;
  436. }
  437.  
  438. int ff_find_unused_picture(AVCodecContext *avctx, Picture *picture, int shared)
  439. {
  440.     int ret = find_unused_picture(avctx, picture, shared);
  441.  
  442.     if (ret >= 0 && ret < MAX_PICTURE_COUNT) {
  443.         if (picture[ret].needs_realloc) {
  444.             picture[ret].needs_realloc = 0;
  445.             ff_free_picture_tables(&picture[ret]);
  446.             ff_mpeg_unref_picture(avctx, &picture[ret]);
  447.         }
  448.     }
  449.     return ret;
  450. }
  451.  
  452. void ff_free_picture_tables(Picture *pic)
  453. {
  454.     int i;
  455.  
  456.     pic->alloc_mb_width  =
  457.     pic->alloc_mb_height = 0;
  458.  
  459.     av_buffer_unref(&pic->mb_var_buf);
  460.     av_buffer_unref(&pic->mc_mb_var_buf);
  461.     av_buffer_unref(&pic->mb_mean_buf);
  462.     av_buffer_unref(&pic->mbskip_table_buf);
  463.     av_buffer_unref(&pic->qscale_table_buf);
  464.     av_buffer_unref(&pic->mb_type_buf);
  465.  
  466.     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  467.         av_buffer_unref(&pic->motion_val_buf[i]);
  468.         av_buffer_unref(&pic->ref_index_buf[i]);
  469.     }
  470. }
  471.