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  1. /*
  2.  * MJPEG encoder
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
  4.  * Copyright (c) 2003 Alex Beregszaszi
  5.  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Michael Niedermayer
  6.  *
  7.  * Support for external huffman table, various fixes (AVID workaround),
  8.  * aspecting, new decode_frame mechanism and apple mjpeg-b support
  9.  *                                  by Alex Beregszaszi
  10.  *
  11.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  12.  *
  13.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  14.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  15.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  16.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  17.  *
  18.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  21.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  22.  *
  23.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  24.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  25.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  26.  */
  27.  
  28. /**
  29.  * @file
  30.  * MJPEG encoder.
  31.  */
  32.  
  33. #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
  34.  
  35. #include "avcodec.h"
  36. #include "jpegtables.h"
  37. #include "mjpegenc_common.h"
  38. #include "mpegvideo.h"
  39. #include "mjpeg.h"
  40. #include "mjpegenc.h"
  41.  
  42. static uint8_t uni_ac_vlc_len[64 * 64 * 2];
  43. static uint8_t uni_chroma_ac_vlc_len[64 * 64 * 2];
  44.  
  45. static av_cold void init_uni_ac_vlc(const uint8_t huff_size_ac[256], uint8_t *uni_ac_vlc_len)
  46. {
  47.     int i;
  48.  
  49.     for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
  50.         int level = i - 64;
  51.         int run;
  52.         if (!level)
  53.             continue;
  54.         for (run = 0; run < 64; run++) {
  55.             int len, code, nbits;
  56.             int alevel = FFABS(level);
  57.  
  58.             len = (run >> 4) * huff_size_ac[0xf0];
  59.  
  60.             nbits= av_log2_16bit(alevel) + 1;
  61.             code = ((15&run) << 4) | nbits;
  62.  
  63.             len += huff_size_ac[code] + nbits;
  64.  
  65.             uni_ac_vlc_len[UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(run, i)] = len;
  66.             // We ignore EOB as its just a constant which does not change generally
  67.         }
  68.     }
  69. }
  70.  
  71. av_cold int ff_mjpeg_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s)
  72. {
  73.     MJpegContext *m;
  74.  
  75.     if (s->width > 65500 || s->height > 65500) {
  76.         av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "JPEG does not support resolutions above 65500x65500\n");
  77.         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  78.     }
  79.  
  80.     m = av_malloc(sizeof(MJpegContext));
  81.     if (!m)
  82.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  83.  
  84.     s->min_qcoeff=-1023;
  85.     s->max_qcoeff= 1023;
  86.  
  87.     /* build all the huffman tables */
  88.     ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_luminance,
  89.                                  m->huff_code_dc_luminance,
  90.                                  avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_luminance,
  91.                                  avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);
  92.     ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_chrominance,
  93.                                  m->huff_code_dc_chrominance,
  94.                                  avpriv_mjpeg_bits_dc_chrominance,
  95.                                  avpriv_mjpeg_val_dc);
  96.     ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_luminance,
  97.                                  m->huff_code_ac_luminance,
  98.                                  avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_luminance,
  99.                                  avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_luminance);
  100.     ff_mjpeg_build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_chrominance,
  101.                                  m->huff_code_ac_chrominance,
  102.                                  avpriv_mjpeg_bits_ac_chrominance,
  103.                                  avpriv_mjpeg_val_ac_chrominance);
  104.  
  105.     init_uni_ac_vlc(m->huff_size_ac_luminance,   uni_ac_vlc_len);
  106.     init_uni_ac_vlc(m->huff_size_ac_chrominance, uni_chroma_ac_vlc_len);
  107.     s->intra_ac_vlc_length      =
  108.     s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length = uni_ac_vlc_len;
  109.     s->intra_chroma_ac_vlc_length      =
  110.     s->intra_chroma_ac_vlc_last_length = uni_chroma_ac_vlc_len;
  111.  
  112.     s->mjpeg_ctx = m;
  113.     return 0;
  114. }
  115.  
  116. av_cold void ff_mjpeg_encode_close(MpegEncContext *s)
  117. {
  118.     av_freep(&s->mjpeg_ctx);
  119. }
  120.  
  121. static void encode_block(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t *block, int n)
  122. {
  123.     int mant, nbits, code, i, j;
  124.     int component, dc, run, last_index, val;
  125.     MJpegContext *m = s->mjpeg_ctx;
  126.     uint8_t *huff_size_ac;
  127.     uint16_t *huff_code_ac;
  128.  
  129.     /* DC coef */
  130.     component = (n <= 3 ? 0 : (n&1) + 1);
  131.     dc = block[0]; /* overflow is impossible */
  132.     val = dc - s->last_dc[component];
  133.     if (n < 4) {
  134.         ff_mjpeg_encode_dc(&s->pb, val, m->huff_size_dc_luminance, m->huff_code_dc_luminance);
  135.         huff_size_ac = m->huff_size_ac_luminance;
  136.         huff_code_ac = m->huff_code_ac_luminance;
  137.     } else {
  138.         ff_mjpeg_encode_dc(&s->pb, val, m->huff_size_dc_chrominance, m->huff_code_dc_chrominance);
  139.         huff_size_ac = m->huff_size_ac_chrominance;
  140.         huff_code_ac = m->huff_code_ac_chrominance;
  141.     }
  142.     s->last_dc[component] = dc;
  143.  
  144.     /* AC coefs */
  145.  
  146.     run = 0;
  147.     last_index = s->block_last_index[n];
  148.     for(i=1;i<=last_index;i++) {
  149.         j = s->intra_scantable.permutated[i];
  150.         val = block[j];
  151.         if (val == 0) {
  152.             run++;
  153.         } else {
  154.             while (run >= 16) {
  155.                 put_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[0xf0], huff_code_ac[0xf0]);
  156.                 run -= 16;
  157.             }
  158.             mant = val;
  159.             if (val < 0) {
  160.                 val = -val;
  161.                 mant--;
  162.             }
  163.  
  164.             nbits= av_log2_16bit(val) + 1;
  165.             code = (run << 4) | nbits;
  166.  
  167.             put_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[code], huff_code_ac[code]);
  168.  
  169.             put_sbits(&s->pb, nbits, mant);
  170.             run = 0;
  171.         }
  172.     }
  173.  
  174.     /* output EOB only if not already 64 values */
  175.     if (last_index < 63 || run != 0)
  176.         put_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[0], huff_code_ac[0]);
  177. }
  178.  
  179. void ff_mjpeg_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s, int16_t block[12][64])
  180. {
  181.     int i;
  182.     if (s->chroma_format == CHROMA_444) {
  183.         encode_block(s, block[0], 0);
  184.         encode_block(s, block[2], 2);
  185.         encode_block(s, block[4], 4);
  186.         encode_block(s, block[8], 8);
  187.         encode_block(s, block[5], 5);
  188.         encode_block(s, block[9], 9);
  189.  
  190.         if (16*s->mb_x+8 < s->width) {
  191.             encode_block(s, block[1], 1);
  192.             encode_block(s, block[3], 3);
  193.             encode_block(s, block[6], 6);
  194.             encode_block(s, block[10], 10);
  195.             encode_block(s, block[7], 7);
  196.             encode_block(s, block[11], 11);
  197.         }
  198.     } else {
  199.         for(i=0;i<5;i++) {
  200.             encode_block(s, block[i], i);
  201.         }
  202.         if (s->chroma_format == CHROMA_420) {
  203.             encode_block(s, block[5], 5);
  204.         } else {
  205.             encode_block(s, block[6], 6);
  206.             encode_block(s, block[5], 5);
  207.             encode_block(s, block[7], 7);
  208.         }
  209.     }
  210.  
  211.     s->i_tex_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
  212. }
  213.  
  214. // maximum over s->mjpeg_vsample[i]
  215. #define V_MAX 2
  216. static int amv_encode_picture(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
  217.                               const AVFrame *pic_arg, int *got_packet)
  218.  
  219. {
  220.     MpegEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
  221.     AVFrame *pic;
  222.     int i, ret;
  223.     int chroma_h_shift, chroma_v_shift;
  224.  
  225.     av_pix_fmt_get_chroma_sub_sample(avctx->pix_fmt, &chroma_h_shift, &chroma_v_shift);
  226.  
  227. #if FF_API_EMU_EDGE
  228.     //CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE have to be cleared
  229.     if(s->avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE)
  230.         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  231. #endif
  232.  
  233.     if ((avctx->height & 15) && avctx->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL) {
  234.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  235.                "Heights which are not a multiple of 16 might fail with some decoders, "
  236.                "use vstrict=-1 / -strict -1 to use %d anyway.\n", avctx->height);
  237.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "If you have a device that plays AMV videos, please test if videos "
  238.                "with such heights work with it and report your findings to ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org\n");
  239.         return AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL;
  240.     }
  241.  
  242.     pic = av_frame_clone(pic_arg);
  243.     if (!pic)
  244.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  245.     //picture should be flipped upside-down
  246.     for(i=0; i < 3; i++) {
  247.         int vsample = i ? 2 >> chroma_v_shift : 2;
  248.         pic->data[i] += pic->linesize[i] * (vsample * s->height / V_MAX - 1);
  249.         pic->linesize[i] *= -1;
  250.     }
  251.     ret = ff_mpv_encode_picture(avctx, pkt, pic, got_packet);
  252.     av_frame_free(&pic);
  253.     return ret;
  254. }
  255.  
  256. #if CONFIG_MJPEG_ENCODER
  257.  
  258. static const AVClass mjpeg_class = {
  259.     .class_name = "mjpeg encoder",
  260.     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
  261.     .option     = ff_mpv_generic_options,
  262.     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
  263. };
  264.  
  265. AVCodec ff_mjpeg_encoder = {
  266.     .name           = "mjpeg",
  267.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MJPEG (Motion JPEG)"),
  268.     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  269.     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG,
  270.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(MpegEncContext),
  271.     .init           = ff_mpv_encode_init,
  272.     .encode2        = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
  273.     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
  274.     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS | AV_CODEC_CAP_INTRA_ONLY,
  275.     .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){
  276.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
  277.     },
  278.     .priv_class     = &mjpeg_class,
  279. };
  280. #endif
  281. #if CONFIG_AMV_ENCODER
  282. static const AVClass amv_class = {
  283.     .class_name = "amv encoder",
  284.     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
  285.     .option     = ff_mpv_generic_options,
  286.     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
  287. };
  288.  
  289. AVCodec ff_amv_encoder = {
  290.     .name           = "amv",
  291.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("AMV Video"),
  292.     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  293.     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_AMV,
  294.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(MpegEncContext),
  295.     .init           = ff_mpv_encode_init,
  296.     .encode2        = amv_encode_picture,
  297.     .close          = ff_mpv_encode_end,
  298.     .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){
  299.         AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
  300.     },
  301.     .priv_class     = &amv_class,
  302. };
  303. #endif
  304.