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  1. /*
  2.  * LOCO codec
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2005 Konstantin Shishkov
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. /**
  23.  * @file
  24.  * LOCO codec.
  25.  */
  26.  
  27. #include "avcodec.h"
  28. #include "get_bits.h"
  29. #include "golomb.h"
  30. #include "internal.h"
  31. #include "mathops.h"
  32.  
  33. enum LOCO_MODE {
  34.     LOCO_UNKN  =  0,
  35.     LOCO_CYUY2 = -1,
  36.     LOCO_CRGB  = -2,
  37.     LOCO_CRGBA = -3,
  38.     LOCO_CYV12 = -4,
  39.     LOCO_YUY2  =  1,
  40.     LOCO_UYVY  =  2,
  41.     LOCO_RGB   =  3,
  42.     LOCO_RGBA  =  4,
  43.     LOCO_YV12  =  5,
  44. };
  45.  
  46. typedef struct LOCOContext {
  47.     AVCodecContext *avctx;
  48.     int lossy;
  49.     enum LOCO_MODE mode;
  50. } LOCOContext;
  51.  
  52. typedef struct RICEContext {
  53.     GetBitContext gb;
  54.     int save, run, run2; /* internal rice decoder state */
  55.     int sum, count; /* sum and count for getting rice parameter */
  56.     int lossy;
  57. } RICEContext;
  58.  
  59. static int loco_get_rice_param(RICEContext *r)
  60. {
  61.     int cnt = 0;
  62.     int val = r->count;
  63.  
  64.     while (r->sum > val && cnt < 9) {
  65.         val <<= 1;
  66.         cnt++;
  67.     }
  68.  
  69.     return cnt;
  70. }
  71.  
  72. static inline void loco_update_rice_param(RICEContext *r, int val)
  73. {
  74.     r->sum += val;
  75.     r->count++;
  76.  
  77.     if (r->count == 16) {
  78.         r->sum   >>= 1;
  79.         r->count >>= 1;
  80.     }
  81. }
  82.  
  83. static inline int loco_get_rice(RICEContext *r)
  84. {
  85.     int v;
  86.     if (r->run > 0) { /* we have zero run */
  87.         r->run--;
  88.         loco_update_rice_param(r, 0);
  89.         return 0;
  90.     }
  91.     v = get_ur_golomb_jpegls(&r->gb, loco_get_rice_param(r), INT_MAX, 0);
  92.     loco_update_rice_param(r, (v + 1) >> 1);
  93.     if (!v) {
  94.         if (r->save >= 0) {
  95.             r->run = get_ur_golomb_jpegls(&r->gb, 2, INT_MAX, 0);
  96.             if (r->run > 1)
  97.                 r->save += r->run + 1;
  98.             else
  99.                 r->save -= 3;
  100.         } else
  101.             r->run2++;
  102.     } else {
  103.         v = ((v >> 1) + r->lossy) ^ -(v & 1);
  104.         if (r->run2 > 0) {
  105.             if (r->run2 > 2)
  106.                 r->save += r->run2;
  107.             else
  108.                 r->save -= 3;
  109.             r->run2 = 0;
  110.         }
  111.     }
  112.  
  113.     return v;
  114. }
  115.  
  116. /* LOCO main predictor - LOCO-I/JPEG-LS predictor */
  117. static inline int loco_predict(uint8_t* data, int stride, int step)
  118. {
  119.     int a, b, c;
  120.  
  121.     a = data[-stride];
  122.     b = data[-step];
  123.     c = data[-stride - step];
  124.  
  125.     return mid_pred(a, a + b - c, b);
  126. }
  127.  
  128. static int loco_decode_plane(LOCOContext *l, uint8_t *data, int width, int height,
  129.                              int stride, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int step)
  130. {
  131.     RICEContext rc;
  132.     int val;
  133.     int ret;
  134.     int i, j;
  135.  
  136.     if(buf_size<=0)
  137.         return -1;
  138.  
  139.     if ((ret = init_get_bits8(&rc.gb, buf, buf_size)) < 0)
  140.         return ret;
  141.  
  142.     rc.save  = 0;
  143.     rc.run   = 0;
  144.     rc.run2  = 0;
  145.     rc.lossy = l->lossy;
  146.  
  147.     rc.sum   = 8;
  148.     rc.count = 1;
  149.  
  150.     /* restore top left pixel */
  151.     val     = loco_get_rice(&rc);
  152.     data[0] = 128 + val;
  153.     /* restore top line */
  154.     for (i = 1; i < width; i++) {
  155.         val = loco_get_rice(&rc);
  156.         data[i * step] = data[i * step - step] + val;
  157.     }
  158.     data += stride;
  159.     for (j = 1; j < height; j++) {
  160.         /* restore left column */
  161.         val = loco_get_rice(&rc);
  162.         data[0] = data[-stride] + val;
  163.         /* restore all other pixels */
  164.         for (i = 1; i < width; i++) {
  165.             val = loco_get_rice(&rc);
  166.             data[i * step] = loco_predict(&data[i * step], stride, step) + val;
  167.         }
  168.         data += stride;
  169.     }
  170.  
  171.     return (get_bits_count(&rc.gb) + 7) >> 3;
  172. }
  173.  
  174. static void rotate_faulty_loco(uint8_t *data, int width, int height, int stride, int step)
  175. {
  176.     int y;
  177.  
  178.     for (y=1; y<height; y++) {
  179.         if (width>=y) {
  180.             memmove(data + y*stride,
  181.                     data + y*(stride + step),
  182.                     step*(width-y));
  183.             if (y+1 < height)
  184.                 memmove(data + y*stride + step*(width-y),
  185.                         data + (y+1)*stride,
  186.                         step*y);
  187.         }
  188.     }
  189. }
  190.  
  191. static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
  192.                         void *data, int *got_frame,
  193.                         AVPacket *avpkt)
  194. {
  195.     LOCOContext * const l = avctx->priv_data;
  196.     const uint8_t *buf    = avpkt->data;
  197.     int buf_size          = avpkt->size;
  198.     AVFrame * const p     = data;
  199.     int decoded, ret;
  200.  
  201.     if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, p, 0)) < 0)
  202.         return ret;
  203.     p->key_frame = 1;
  204.  
  205. #define ADVANCE_BY_DECODED do { \
  206.     if (decoded < 0 || decoded >= buf_size) goto buf_too_small; \
  207.     buf += decoded; buf_size -= decoded; \
  208. } while(0)
  209.     switch(l->mode) {
  210.     case LOCO_CYUY2: case LOCO_YUY2: case LOCO_UYVY:
  211.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0], avctx->width, avctx->height,
  212.                                     p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 1);
  213.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  214.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[1], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height,
  215.                                     p->linesize[1], buf, buf_size, 1);
  216.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  217.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[2], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height,
  218.                                     p->linesize[2], buf, buf_size, 1);
  219.         break;
  220.     case LOCO_CYV12: case LOCO_YV12:
  221.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0], avctx->width, avctx->height,
  222.                                     p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 1);
  223.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  224.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[2], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height / 2,
  225.                                     p->linesize[2], buf, buf_size, 1);
  226.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  227.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[1], avctx->width / 2, avctx->height / 2,
  228.                                     p->linesize[1], buf, buf_size, 1);
  229.         break;
  230.     case LOCO_CRGB: case LOCO_RGB:
  231.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1), avctx->width, avctx->height,
  232.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 3);
  233.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  234.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 1, avctx->width, avctx->height,
  235.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 3);
  236.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  237.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 2, avctx->width, avctx->height,
  238.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 3);
  239.         if (avctx->width & 1)
  240.             rotate_faulty_loco(p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1), avctx->width, avctx->height, -p->linesize[0], 3);
  241.         break;
  242.     case LOCO_CRGBA:
  243.     case LOCO_RGBA:
  244.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1), avctx->width, avctx->height,
  245.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
  246.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  247.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 1, avctx->width, avctx->height,
  248.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
  249.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  250.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 2, avctx->width, avctx->height,
  251.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
  252.         ADVANCE_BY_DECODED;
  253.         decoded = loco_decode_plane(l, p->data[0] + p->linesize[0]*(avctx->height-1) + 3, avctx->width, avctx->height,
  254.                                     -p->linesize[0], buf, buf_size, 4);
  255.         break;
  256.     default:
  257.         av_assert0(0);
  258.     }
  259.  
  260.     if (decoded < 0 || decoded > buf_size)
  261.         goto buf_too_small;
  262.     buf_size -= decoded;
  263.  
  264.     *got_frame      = 1;
  265.  
  266.     return avpkt->size - buf_size;
  267. buf_too_small:
  268.     av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input data too small.\n");
  269.     return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  270. }
  271.  
  272. static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  273. {
  274.     LOCOContext * const l = avctx->priv_data;
  275.     int version;
  276.  
  277.     l->avctx = avctx;
  278.     if (avctx->extradata_size < 12) {
  279.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata size must be >= 12 instead of %i\n",
  280.                avctx->extradata_size);
  281.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  282.     }
  283.     version = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata);
  284.     switch (version) {
  285.     case 1:
  286.         l->lossy = 0;
  287.         break;
  288.     case 2:
  289.         l->lossy = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata + 8);
  290.         break;
  291.     default:
  292.         l->lossy = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata + 8);
  293.         avpriv_request_sample(avctx, "LOCO codec version %i", version);
  294.     }
  295.  
  296.     l->mode = AV_RL32(avctx->extradata + 4);
  297.     switch (l->mode) {
  298.     case LOCO_CYUY2:
  299.     case LOCO_YUY2:
  300.     case LOCO_UYVY:
  301.         avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
  302.         break;
  303.     case LOCO_CRGB:
  304.     case LOCO_RGB:
  305.         avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
  306.         break;
  307.     case LOCO_CYV12:
  308.     case LOCO_YV12:
  309.         avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  310.         break;
  311.     case LOCO_CRGBA:
  312.     case LOCO_RGBA:
  313.         avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA;
  314.         break;
  315.     default:
  316.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Unknown colorspace, index = %i\n", l->mode);
  317.         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  318.     }
  319.     if (avctx->debug & FF_DEBUG_PICT_INFO)
  320.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "lossy:%i, version:%i, mode: %i\n", l->lossy, version, l->mode);
  321.  
  322.     return 0;
  323. }
  324.  
  325. AVCodec ff_loco_decoder = {
  326.     .name           = "loco",
  327.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("LOCO"),
  328.     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  329.     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_LOCO,
  330.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(LOCOContext),
  331.     .init           = decode_init,
  332.     .decode         = decode_frame,
  333.     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
  334. };
  335.