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  1. /*
  2.  * JPEG 2000 decoding support via OpenJPEG
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2009 Jaikrishnan Menon <realityman@gmx.net>
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. /**
  23.  * @file
  24.  * JPEG 2000 decoder using libopenjpeg
  25.  */
  26.  
  27. #define  OPJ_STATIC
  28.  
  29. #include "libavutil/common.h"
  30. #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
  31. #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
  32. #include "libavutil/opt.h"
  33. #include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
  34.  
  35. #include "avcodec.h"
  36. #include "internal.h"
  37. #include "thread.h"
  38.  
  39. #if HAVE_OPENJPEG_1_5_OPENJPEG_H
  40. # include <openjpeg-1.5/openjpeg.h>
  41. #else
  42. # include <openjpeg.h>
  43. #endif
  44.  
  45. #define JP2_SIG_TYPE    0x6A502020
  46. #define JP2_SIG_VALUE   0x0D0A870A
  47.  
  48. // pix_fmts with lower bpp have to be listed before
  49. // similar pix_fmts with higher bpp.
  50. #define RGB_PIXEL_FORMATS  AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,                 \
  51.                            AV_PIX_FMT_RGB48, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA64
  52.  
  53. #define GRAY_PIXEL_FORMATS AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_YA8,                  \
  54.                            AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16, AV_PIX_FMT_YA16
  55.  
  56. #define YUV_PIXEL_FORMATS  AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P, \
  57.                            AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P, \
  58.                            AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P, \
  59.                            AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9, \
  60.                            AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P9, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P9, \
  61.                            AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10, \
  62.                            AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P10, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P10, \
  63.                            AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P12, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P12, \
  64.                            AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P14, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P14, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P14, \
  65.                            AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P16, \
  66.                            AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA420P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA422P16, AV_PIX_FMT_YUVA444P16
  67.  
  68. #define XYZ_PIXEL_FORMATS  AV_PIX_FMT_XYZ12
  69.  
  70. static const enum AVPixelFormat libopenjpeg_rgb_pix_fmts[]  = {
  71.     RGB_PIXEL_FORMATS
  72. };
  73. static const enum AVPixelFormat libopenjpeg_gray_pix_fmts[] = {
  74.     GRAY_PIXEL_FORMATS
  75. };
  76. static const enum AVPixelFormat libopenjpeg_yuv_pix_fmts[]  = {
  77.     YUV_PIXEL_FORMATS
  78. };
  79. static const enum AVPixelFormat libopenjpeg_all_pix_fmts[]  = {
  80.     RGB_PIXEL_FORMATS, GRAY_PIXEL_FORMATS, YUV_PIXEL_FORMATS, XYZ_PIXEL_FORMATS
  81. };
  82.  
  83. typedef struct LibOpenJPEGContext {
  84.     AVClass *class;
  85.     opj_dparameters_t dec_params;
  86.     opj_event_mgr_t event_mgr;
  87.     int lowqual;
  88. } LibOpenJPEGContext;
  89.  
  90. static void error_callback(const char *msg, void *data)
  91. {
  92.     av_log(data, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s", msg);
  93. }
  94.  
  95. static void warning_callback(const char *msg, void *data)
  96. {
  97.     av_log(data, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s", msg);
  98. }
  99.  
  100. static void info_callback(const char *msg, void *data)
  101. {
  102.     av_log(data, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%s", msg);
  103. }
  104.  
  105. static inline int libopenjpeg_matches_pix_fmt(const opj_image_t *image, enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
  106. {
  107.     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
  108.     int match = 1;
  109.  
  110.     if (desc->nb_components != image->numcomps) {
  111.         return 0;
  112.     }
  113.  
  114.     switch (desc->nb_components) {
  115.     case 4:
  116.         match = match &&
  117.                 desc->comp[3].depth_minus1 + 1 >= image->comps[3].prec &&
  118.                 1 == image->comps[3].dx &&
  119.                 1 == image->comps[3].dy;
  120.     case 3:
  121.         match = match &&
  122.                 desc->comp[2].depth_minus1 + 1 >= image->comps[2].prec &&
  123.                 1 << desc->log2_chroma_w == image->comps[2].dx &&
  124.                 1 << desc->log2_chroma_h == image->comps[2].dy;
  125.     case 2:
  126.         match = match &&
  127.                 desc->comp[1].depth_minus1 + 1 >= image->comps[1].prec &&
  128.                 1 << desc->log2_chroma_w == image->comps[1].dx &&
  129.                 1 << desc->log2_chroma_h == image->comps[1].dy;
  130.     case 1:
  131.         match = match &&
  132.                 desc->comp[0].depth_minus1 + 1 >= image->comps[0].prec &&
  133.                 1 == image->comps[0].dx &&
  134.                 1 == image->comps[0].dy;
  135.     default:
  136.         break;
  137.     }
  138.  
  139.     return match;
  140. }
  141.  
  142. static inline enum AVPixelFormat libopenjpeg_guess_pix_fmt(const opj_image_t *image) {
  143.     int index;
  144.     const enum AVPixelFormat *possible_fmts = NULL;
  145.     int possible_fmts_nb = 0;
  146.  
  147.     switch (image->color_space) {
  148.     case CLRSPC_SRGB:
  149.         possible_fmts    = libopenjpeg_rgb_pix_fmts;
  150.         possible_fmts_nb = FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(libopenjpeg_rgb_pix_fmts);
  151.         break;
  152.     case CLRSPC_GRAY:
  153.         possible_fmts    = libopenjpeg_gray_pix_fmts;
  154.         possible_fmts_nb = FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(libopenjpeg_gray_pix_fmts);
  155.         break;
  156.     case CLRSPC_SYCC:
  157.         possible_fmts    = libopenjpeg_yuv_pix_fmts;
  158.         possible_fmts_nb = FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(libopenjpeg_yuv_pix_fmts);
  159.         break;
  160.     default:
  161.         possible_fmts    = libopenjpeg_all_pix_fmts;
  162.         possible_fmts_nb = FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(libopenjpeg_all_pix_fmts);
  163.         break;
  164.     }
  165.  
  166.     for (index = 0; index < possible_fmts_nb; ++index)
  167.         if (libopenjpeg_matches_pix_fmt(image, possible_fmts[index])) {
  168.             return possible_fmts[index];
  169.         }
  170.  
  171.     return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
  172. }
  173.  
  174. static inline int libopenjpeg_ispacked(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
  175. {
  176.     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(pix_fmt);
  177.     int i, component_plane;
  178.  
  179.     if (pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY16)
  180.         return 0;
  181.  
  182.     component_plane = desc->comp[0].plane;
  183.     for (i = 1; i < desc->nb_components; i++)
  184.         if (component_plane != desc->comp[i].plane)
  185.             return 0;
  186.     return 1;
  187. }
  188.  
  189. static inline void libopenjpeg_copy_to_packed8(AVFrame *picture, opj_image_t *image) {
  190.     uint8_t *img_ptr;
  191.     int index, x, y, c;
  192.     for (y = 0; y < picture->height; y++) {
  193.         index   = y * picture->width;
  194.         img_ptr = picture->data[0] + y * picture->linesize[0];
  195.         for (x = 0; x < picture->width; x++, index++)
  196.             for (c = 0; c < image->numcomps; c++)
  197.                 *img_ptr++ = 0x80 * image->comps[c].sgnd + image->comps[c].data[index];
  198.     }
  199. }
  200.  
  201. static inline void libopenjpeg_copy_to_packed16(AVFrame *picture, opj_image_t *image) {
  202.     uint16_t *img_ptr;
  203.     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(picture->format);
  204.     int index, x, y, c;
  205.     int adjust[4];
  206.     for (x = 0; x < image->numcomps; x++)
  207.         adjust[x] = FFMAX(FFMIN(desc->comp[x].depth_minus1 + 1 - image->comps[x].prec, 8), 0) + desc->comp[x].shift;
  208.  
  209.     for (y = 0; y < picture->height; y++) {
  210.         index   = y * picture->width;
  211.         img_ptr = (uint16_t *) (picture->data[0] + y * picture->linesize[0]);
  212.         for (x = 0; x < picture->width; x++, index++)
  213.             for (c = 0; c < image->numcomps; c++)
  214.                 *img_ptr++ = (1 << image->comps[c].prec - 1) * image->comps[c].sgnd +
  215.                              (unsigned)image->comps[c].data[index] << adjust[c];
  216.     }
  217. }
  218.  
  219. static inline void libopenjpeg_copyto8(AVFrame *picture, opj_image_t *image) {
  220.     int *comp_data;
  221.     uint8_t *img_ptr;
  222.     int index, x, y;
  223.  
  224.     for (index = 0; index < image->numcomps; index++) {
  225.         comp_data = image->comps[index].data;
  226.         for (y = 0; y < image->comps[index].h; y++) {
  227.             img_ptr = picture->data[index] + y * picture->linesize[index];
  228.             for (x = 0; x < image->comps[index].w; x++) {
  229.                 *img_ptr = 0x80 * image->comps[index].sgnd + *comp_data;
  230.                 img_ptr++;
  231.                 comp_data++;
  232.             }
  233.         }
  234.     }
  235. }
  236.  
  237. static inline void libopenjpeg_copyto16(AVFrame *picture, opj_image_t *image) {
  238.     int *comp_data;
  239.     uint16_t *img_ptr;
  240.     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(picture->format);
  241.     int index, x, y;
  242.     int adjust[4];
  243.     for (x = 0; x < image->numcomps; x++)
  244.         adjust[x] = FFMAX(FFMIN(desc->comp[x].depth_minus1 + 1 - image->comps[x].prec, 8), 0) + desc->comp[x].shift;
  245.  
  246.     for (index = 0; index < image->numcomps; index++) {
  247.         comp_data = image->comps[index].data;
  248.         for (y = 0; y < image->comps[index].h; y++) {
  249.             img_ptr = (uint16_t *)(picture->data[index] + y * picture->linesize[index]);
  250.             for (x = 0; x < image->comps[index].w; x++) {
  251.                 *img_ptr = (1 << image->comps[index].prec - 1) * image->comps[index].sgnd +
  252.                            (unsigned)*comp_data << adjust[index];
  253.                 img_ptr++;
  254.                 comp_data++;
  255.             }
  256.         }
  257.     }
  258. }
  259.  
  260. static av_cold int libopenjpeg_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  261. {
  262.     LibOpenJPEGContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
  263.  
  264.     opj_set_default_decoder_parameters(&ctx->dec_params);
  265.     return 0;
  266. }
  267.  
  268. static int libopenjpeg_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
  269.                                     void *data, int *got_frame,
  270.                                     AVPacket *avpkt)
  271. {
  272.     uint8_t *buf            = avpkt->data;
  273.     int buf_size            = avpkt->size;
  274.     LibOpenJPEGContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
  275.     ThreadFrame frame       = { .f = data };
  276.     AVFrame *picture        = data;
  277.     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc;
  278.     opj_dinfo_t *dec;
  279.     opj_cio_t *stream;
  280.     opj_image_t *image;
  281.     int width, height, ret;
  282.     int pixel_size = 0;
  283.     int ispacked   = 0;
  284.     int i;
  285.  
  286.     *got_frame = 0;
  287.  
  288.     // Check if input is a raw jpeg2k codestream or in jp2 wrapping
  289.     if ((AV_RB32(buf) == 12) &&
  290.         (AV_RB32(buf + 4) == JP2_SIG_TYPE) &&
  291.         (AV_RB32(buf + 8) == JP2_SIG_VALUE)) {
  292.         dec = opj_create_decompress(CODEC_JP2);
  293.     } else {
  294.         /* If the AVPacket contains a jp2c box, then skip to
  295.          * the starting byte of the codestream. */
  296.         if (AV_RB32(buf + 4) == AV_RB32("jp2c"))
  297.             buf += 8;
  298.         dec = opj_create_decompress(CODEC_J2K);
  299.     }
  300.  
  301.     if (!dec) {
  302.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing decoder.\n");
  303.         return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
  304.     }
  305.     memset(&ctx->event_mgr, 0, sizeof(ctx->event_mgr));
  306.     ctx->event_mgr.info_handler    = info_callback;
  307.     ctx->event_mgr.error_handler   = error_callback;
  308.     ctx->event_mgr.warning_handler = warning_callback;
  309.     opj_set_event_mgr((opj_common_ptr) dec, &ctx->event_mgr, avctx);
  310.     ctx->dec_params.cp_limit_decoding = LIMIT_TO_MAIN_HEADER;
  311.     ctx->dec_params.cp_layer          = ctx->lowqual;
  312.     // Tie decoder with decoding parameters
  313.     opj_setup_decoder(dec, &ctx->dec_params);
  314.     stream = opj_cio_open((opj_common_ptr) dec, buf, buf_size);
  315.  
  316.     if (!stream) {
  317.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  318.                "Codestream could not be opened for reading.\n");
  319.         opj_destroy_decompress(dec);
  320.         return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
  321.     }
  322.  
  323.     // Decode the header only.
  324.     image = opj_decode_with_info(dec, stream, NULL);
  325.     opj_cio_close(stream);
  326.  
  327.     if (!image) {
  328.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error decoding codestream.\n");
  329.         opj_destroy_decompress(dec);
  330.         return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
  331.     }
  332.  
  333.     width  = image->x1 - image->x0;
  334.     height = image->y1 - image->y0;
  335.  
  336.     ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, width, height);
  337.     if (ret < 0)
  338.         goto done;
  339.  
  340.     if (avctx->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE)
  341.         if (!libopenjpeg_matches_pix_fmt(image, avctx->pix_fmt))
  342.             avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
  343.  
  344.     if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE)
  345.         avctx->pix_fmt = libopenjpeg_guess_pix_fmt(image);
  346.  
  347.     if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
  348.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to determine pixel format\n");
  349.         goto done;
  350.     }
  351.     for (i = 0; i < image->numcomps; i++)
  352.         if (image->comps[i].prec > avctx->bits_per_raw_sample)
  353.             avctx->bits_per_raw_sample = image->comps[i].prec;
  354.  
  355.     if ((ret = ff_thread_get_buffer(avctx, &frame, 0)) < 0)
  356.         goto done;
  357.  
  358.     ctx->dec_params.cp_limit_decoding = NO_LIMITATION;
  359.     ctx->dec_params.cp_reduce = avctx->lowres;
  360.     // Tie decoder with decoding parameters.
  361.     opj_setup_decoder(dec, &ctx->dec_params);
  362.     stream = opj_cio_open((opj_common_ptr) dec, buf, buf_size);
  363.     if (!stream) {
  364.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  365.                "Codestream could not be opened for reading.\n");
  366.         ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
  367.         goto done;
  368.     }
  369.  
  370.     opj_image_destroy(image);
  371.     // Decode the codestream
  372.     image = opj_decode_with_info(dec, stream, NULL);
  373.     opj_cio_close(stream);
  374.  
  375.     if (!image) {
  376.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error decoding codestream.\n");
  377.         ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
  378.         goto done;
  379.     }
  380.  
  381.     for (i = 0; i < image->numcomps; i++) {
  382.         if (!image->comps[i].data) {
  383.             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  384.                    "Image component %d contains no data.\n", i);
  385.             ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
  386.             goto done;
  387.         }
  388.     }
  389.  
  390.     desc       = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(avctx->pix_fmt);
  391.     pixel_size = desc->comp[0].step_minus1 + 1;
  392.     ispacked   = libopenjpeg_ispacked(avctx->pix_fmt);
  393.  
  394.     switch (pixel_size) {
  395.     case 1:
  396.         if (ispacked) {
  397.             libopenjpeg_copy_to_packed8(picture, image);
  398.         } else {
  399.             libopenjpeg_copyto8(picture, image);
  400.         }
  401.         break;
  402.     case 2:
  403.         if (ispacked) {
  404.             libopenjpeg_copy_to_packed8(picture, image);
  405.         } else {
  406.             libopenjpeg_copyto16(picture, image);
  407.         }
  408.         break;
  409.     case 3:
  410.     case 4:
  411.         if (ispacked) {
  412.             libopenjpeg_copy_to_packed8(picture, image);
  413.         }
  414.         break;
  415.     case 6:
  416.     case 8:
  417.         if (ispacked) {
  418.             libopenjpeg_copy_to_packed16(picture, image);
  419.         }
  420.         break;
  421.     default:
  422.         av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported pixel size %d\n", pixel_size);
  423.         ret = AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
  424.         goto done;
  425.     }
  426.  
  427.     *got_frame = 1;
  428.     ret        = buf_size;
  429.  
  430. done:
  431.     opj_image_destroy(image);
  432.     opj_destroy_decompress(dec);
  433.     return ret;
  434. }
  435.  
  436. static av_cold void libopenjpeg_static_init(AVCodec *codec)
  437. {
  438.     const char *version = opj_version();
  439.     int major, minor;
  440.  
  441.     if (sscanf(version, "%d.%d", &major, &minor) == 2 && 1000*major + minor <= 1003)
  442.         codec->capabilities |= AV_CODEC_CAP_EXPERIMENTAL;
  443. }
  444.  
  445. #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(LibOpenJPEGContext, x)
  446. #define VD AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
  447.  
  448. static const AVOption options[] = {
  449.     { "lowqual", "Limit the number of layers used for decoding",
  450.         OFFSET(lowqual), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, VD },
  451.     { NULL },
  452. };
  453.  
  454. static const AVClass openjpeg_class = {
  455.     .class_name = "libopenjpeg",
  456.     .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
  457.     .option     = options,
  458.     .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
  459. };
  460.  
  461. AVCodec ff_libopenjpeg_decoder = {
  462.     .name           = "libopenjpeg",
  463.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("OpenJPEG JPEG 2000"),
  464.     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  465.     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_JPEG2000,
  466.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(LibOpenJPEGContext),
  467.     .init           = libopenjpeg_decode_init,
  468.     .decode         = libopenjpeg_decode_frame,
  469.     .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
  470.     .max_lowres     = 31,
  471.     .priv_class     = &openjpeg_class,
  472.     .init_static_data = libopenjpeg_static_init,
  473. };
  474.