/*
* H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... parser
* Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* H.264 / AVC / MPEG4 part10 parser.
* @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
*/
#define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER 1
#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
#include "parser.h"
#include "h264data.h"
#include "golomb.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "mpegutils.h"
typedef struct H264ParseContext {
H264Context h;
ParseContext pc;
int got_first;
} H264ParseContext;
static int h264_find_frame_end(H264ParseContext *p, const uint8_t *buf,
int buf_size)
{
H264Context *h = &p->h;
int i, j;
uint32_t state;
ParseContext *pc = &p->pc;
int next_avc= h->is_avc ? 0 : buf_size;
// mb_addr= pc->mb_addr - 1;
state = pc->state;
if (state > 13)
state = 7;
if (h->is_avc && !h->nal_length_size)
av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVC-parser: nal length size invalid\n");
for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
if (i >= next_avc) {
int nalsize = 0;
i = next_avc;
for (j = 0; j < h->nal_length_size; j++)
nalsize = (nalsize << 8) | buf[i++];
if (nalsize <= 0 || nalsize > buf_size - i) {
av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVC-parser: nal size %d remaining %d\n", nalsize, buf_size - i);
return buf_size;
}
next_avc = i + nalsize;
state = 5;
}
if (state == 7) {
i += h->h264dsp.startcode_find_candidate(buf + i, next_avc - i);
if (i < next_avc)
state = 2;
} else if (state <= 2) {
if (buf[i] == 1)
state ^= 5; // 2->7, 1->4, 0->5
else if (buf[i])
state = 7;
else
state >>= 1; // 2->1, 1->0, 0->0
} else if (state <= 5) {
int nalu_type = buf[i] & 0x1F;
if (nalu_type == NAL_SEI || nalu_type == NAL_SPS ||
nalu_type == NAL_PPS || nalu_type == NAL_AUD) {
if (pc->frame_start_found) {
i++;
goto found;
}
} else if (nalu_type == NAL_SLICE || nalu_type == NAL_DPA ||
nalu_type == NAL_IDR_SLICE) {
state += 8;
continue;
}
state = 7;
} else {
h->parse_history[h->parse_history_count++]= buf[i];
if (h->parse_history_count>5) {
unsigned int mb, last_mb= h->parse_last_mb;
GetBitContext gb;
init_get_bits(&gb, h->parse_history, 8*h->parse_history_count);
h->parse_history_count=0;
mb= get_ue_golomb_long(&gb);
h->parse_last_mb= mb;
if (pc->frame_start_found) {
if (mb <= last_mb)
goto found;
} else
pc->frame_start_found = 1;
state = 7;
}
}
}
pc->state = state;
if (h->is_avc)
return next_avc;
return END_NOT_FOUND;
found:
pc->state = 7;
pc->frame_start_found = 0;
if (h->is_avc)
return next_avc;
return i - (state & 5) - 5 * (state > 7);
}
static int scan_mmco_reset(AVCodecParserContext *s)
{
H264ParseContext *p = s->priv_data;
H264Context *h = &p->h;
H264SliceContext *sl = &h->slice_ctx[0];
sl->slice_type_nos = s->pict_type & 3;
if (h->pps.redundant_pic_cnt_present)
get_ue_golomb(&sl->gb); // redundant_pic_count
if (ff_set_ref_count(h, sl) < 0)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
if (sl->slice_type_nos != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
int list;
for (list = 0; list < sl->list_count; list++) {
if (get_bits1(&sl->gb)) {
int index;
for (index = 0; ; index++) {
unsigned int reordering_of_pic_nums_idc = get_ue_golomb_31(&sl->gb);
if (reordering_of_pic_nums_idc < 3)
get_ue_golomb(&sl->gb);
else if (reordering_of_pic_nums_idc > 3) {
av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"illegal reordering_of_pic_nums_idc %d\n",
reordering_of_pic_nums_idc);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
} else
break;
if (index >= sl->ref_count[list]) {
av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"reference count %d overflow\n", index);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
}
}
}
}
if ((h->pps.weighted_pred && sl->slice_type_nos == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P) ||
(h->pps.weighted_bipred_idc == 1 && sl->slice_type_nos == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B))
ff_pred_weight_table(h, sl);
if (get_bits1(&sl->gb)) { // adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_MMCO_COUNT; i++) {
MMCOOpcode opcode = get_ue_golomb_31(&sl->gb);
if (opcode > (unsigned) MMCO_LONG) {
av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"illegal memory management control operation %d\n",
opcode);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
if (opcode == MMCO_END)
return 0;
else if (opcode == MMCO_RESET)
return 1;
if (opcode == MMCO_SHORT2UNUSED || opcode == MMCO_SHORT2LONG)
get_ue_golomb(&sl->gb);
if (opcode == MMCO_SHORT2LONG || opcode == MMCO_LONG2UNUSED ||
opcode == MMCO_LONG || opcode == MMCO_SET_MAX_LONG)
get_ue_golomb_31(&sl->gb);
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Parse NAL units of found picture and decode some basic information.
*
* @param s parser context.
* @param avctx codec context.
* @param buf buffer with field/frame data.
* @param buf_size size of the buffer.
*/
static inline int parse_nal_units(AVCodecParserContext *s,
AVCodecContext *avctx,
const uint8_t * const buf, int buf_size)
{
H264ParseContext *p = s->priv_data;
H264Context *h = &p->h;
H264SliceContext *sl = &h->slice_ctx[0];
int buf_index, next_avc;
unsigned int pps_id;
unsigned int slice_type;
int state = -1, got_reset = 0;
const uint8_t *ptr;
int q264
= buf_size
>=4 && !memcmp("Q264", buf
, 4); int field_poc[2];
/* set some sane default values */
s->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
s->key_frame = 0;
s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_UNKNOWN;
h->avctx = avctx;
ff_h264_reset_sei(h);
h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag = -1;
if (!buf_size)
return 0;
buf_index = 0;
next_avc = h->is_avc ? 0 : buf_size;
for (;;) {
int src_length, dst_length, consumed, nalsize = 0;
if (buf_index >= next_avc) {
nalsize = get_avc_nalsize(h, buf, buf_size, &buf_index);
if (nalsize < 0)
break;
next_avc = buf_index + nalsize;
} else {
buf_index = find_start_code(buf, buf_size, buf_index, next_avc);
if (buf_index >= buf_size)
break;
if (buf_index >= next_avc)
continue;
}
src_length = next_avc - buf_index;
state = buf[buf_index];
switch (state & 0x1f) {
case NAL_SLICE:
case NAL_IDR_SLICE:
// Do not walk the whole buffer just to decode slice header
if ((state & 0x1f) == NAL_IDR_SLICE || ((state >> 5) & 0x3) == 0) {
/* IDR or disposable slice
* No need to decode many bytes because MMCOs shall not be present. */
if (src_length > 60)
src_length = 60;
} else {
/* To decode up to MMCOs */
if (src_length > 1000)
src_length = 1000;
}
break;
}
ptr = ff_h264_decode_nal(h, sl, buf + buf_index, &dst_length,
&consumed, src_length);
if (!ptr || dst_length < 0)
break;
buf_index += consumed;
init_get_bits(&h->gb, ptr, 8 * dst_length);
switch (h->nal_unit_type) {
case NAL_SPS:
ff_h264_decode_seq_parameter_set(h, 0);
break;
case NAL_PPS:
ff_h264_decode_picture_parameter_set(h, h->gb.size_in_bits);
break;
case NAL_SEI:
ff_h264_decode_sei(h);
break;
case NAL_IDR_SLICE:
s->key_frame = 1;
h->prev_frame_num = 0;
h->prev_frame_num_offset = 0;
h->prev_poc_msb =
h->prev_poc_lsb = 0;
/* fall through */
case NAL_SLICE:
init_get_bits(&sl->gb, ptr, 8 * dst_length);
get_ue_golomb_long(&sl->gb); // skip first_mb_in_slice
slice_type = get_ue_golomb_31(&sl->gb);
s->pict_type = golomb_to_pict_type[slice_type % 5];
if (h->sei_recovery_frame_cnt >= 0) {
/* key frame, since recovery_frame_cnt is set */
s->key_frame = 1;
}
pps_id = get_ue_golomb(&sl->gb);
if (pps_id >= MAX_PPS_COUNT) {
av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"pps_id %u out of range\n", pps_id);
return -1;
}
if (!h->pps_buffers[pps_id]) {
av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"non-existing PPS %u referenced\n", pps_id);
return -1;
}
h->pps = *h->pps_buffers[pps_id];
if (!h->sps_buffers[h->pps.sps_id]) {
av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"non-existing SPS %u referenced\n", h->pps.sps_id);
return -1;
}
h->sps = *h->sps_buffers[h->pps.sps_id];
h->frame_num = get_bits(&sl->gb, h->sps.log2_max_frame_num);
if(h->sps.ref_frame_count <= 1 && h->pps.ref_count[0] <= 1 && s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I)
s->key_frame = 1;
s->coded_width = 16 * h->sps.mb_width;
s->coded_height = 16 * h->sps.mb_height;
s->width = s->coded_width - (h->sps.crop_right + h->sps.crop_left);
s->height = s->coded_height - (h->sps.crop_top + h->sps.crop_bottom);
if (s->width <= 0 || s->height <= 0) {
s->width = s->coded_width;
s->height = s->coded_height;
}
switch (h->sps.bit_depth_luma) {
case 9:
if (CHROMA444(h)) s->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9;
else if (CHROMA422(h)) s->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P9;
else s->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9;
break;
case 10:
if (CHROMA444(h)) s->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10;
else if (CHROMA422(h)) s->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10;
else s->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10;
break;
case 8:
if (CHROMA444(h)) s->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P;
else if (CHROMA422(h)) s->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
else s->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
break;
default:
s->format = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
}
avctx->profile = ff_h264_get_profile(&h->sps);
avctx->level = h->sps.level_idc;
if (h->sps.frame_mbs_only_flag) {
h->picture_structure = PICT_FRAME;
} else {
if (get_bits1(&sl->gb)) { // field_pic_flag
h->picture_structure = PICT_TOP_FIELD + get_bits1(&sl->gb); // bottom_field_flag
} else {
h->picture_structure = PICT_FRAME;
}
}
if (h->nal_unit_type == NAL_IDR_SLICE)
get_ue_golomb(&sl->gb); /* idr_pic_id */
if (h->sps.poc_type == 0) {
h->poc_lsb = get_bits(&sl->gb, h->sps.log2_max_poc_lsb);
if (h->pps.pic_order_present == 1 &&
h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME)
h->delta_poc_bottom = get_se_golomb(&sl->gb);
}
if (h->sps.poc_type == 1 &&
!h->sps.delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag) {
h->delta_poc[0] = get_se_golomb(&sl->gb);
if (h->pps.pic_order_present == 1 &&
h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME)
h->delta_poc[1] = get_se_golomb(&sl->gb);
}
/* Decode POC of this picture.
* The prev_ values needed for decoding POC of the next picture are not set here. */
field_poc[0] = field_poc[1] = INT_MAX;
ff_init_poc(h, field_poc, &s->output_picture_number);
/* Continue parsing to check if MMCO_RESET is present.
* FIXME: MMCO_RESET could appear in non-first slice.
* Maybe, we should parse all undisposable non-IDR slice of this
* picture until encountering MMCO_RESET in a slice of it. */
if (h->nal_ref_idc && h->nal_unit_type != NAL_IDR_SLICE) {
got_reset = scan_mmco_reset(s);
if (got_reset < 0)
return got_reset;
}
/* Set up the prev_ values for decoding POC of the next picture. */
h->prev_frame_num = got_reset ? 0 : h->frame_num;
h->prev_frame_num_offset = got_reset ? 0 : h->frame_num_offset;
if (h->nal_ref_idc != 0) {
if (!got_reset) {
h->prev_poc_msb = h->poc_msb;
h->prev_poc_lsb = h->poc_lsb;
} else {
h->prev_poc_msb = 0;
h->prev_poc_lsb =
h->picture_structure == PICT_BOTTOM_FIELD ? 0 : field_poc[0];
}
}
if (h->sps.pic_struct_present_flag) {
switch (h->sei_pic_struct) {
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_FIELD:
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_FIELD:
s->repeat_pict = 0;
break;
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME:
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM:
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP:
s->repeat_pict = 1;
break;
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM_TOP:
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP_BOTTOM:
s->repeat_pict = 2;
break;
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_DOUBLING:
s->repeat_pict = 3;
break;
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_TRIPLING:
s->repeat_pict = 5;
break;
default:
s->repeat_pict = h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME ? 1 : 0;
break;
}
} else {
s->repeat_pict = h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME ? 1 : 0;
}
if (h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME) {
s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_FRAME;
if (h->sps.pic_struct_present_flag) {
switch (h->sei_pic_struct) {
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM:
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM_TOP:
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
break;
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP:
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP_BOTTOM:
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_BB;
break;
default:
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
break;
}
} else {
if (field_poc[0] < field_poc[1])
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
else if (field_poc[0] > field_poc[1])
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_BB;
else
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
}
} else {
if (h->picture_structure == PICT_TOP_FIELD)
s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_TOP_FIELD;
else
s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_BOTTOM_FIELD;
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN;
}
return 0; /* no need to evaluate the rest */
}
}
if (q264)
return 0;
/* didn't find a picture! */
av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing picture in access unit with size %d\n", buf_size);
return -1;
}
static int h264_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s,
AVCodecContext *avctx,
const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
H264ParseContext *p = s->priv_data;
H264Context *h = &p->h;
ParseContext *pc = &p->pc;
int next;
if (!p->got_first) {
p->got_first = 1;
if (avctx->extradata_size) {
h->avctx = avctx;
// must be done like in decoder, otherwise opening the parser,
// letting it create extradata and then closing and opening again
// will cause has_b_frames to be always set.
// Note that estimate_timings_from_pts does exactly this.
if (!avctx->has_b_frames)
h->low_delay = 1;
ff_h264_decode_extradata(h, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size);
}
}
if (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES) {
next = buf_size;
} else {
next = h264_find_frame_end(p, buf, buf_size);
if (ff_combine_frame(pc, next, &buf, &buf_size) < 0) {
*poutbuf = NULL;
*poutbuf_size = 0;
return buf_size;
}
if (next < 0 && next != END_NOT_FOUND) {
av_assert1(pc->last_index + next >= 0);
h264_find_frame_end(p, &pc->buffer[pc->last_index + next], -next); // update state
}
}
parse_nal_units(s, avctx, buf, buf_size);
if (avctx->framerate.num)
avctx->time_base = av_inv_q(av_mul_q(avctx->framerate, (AVRational){avctx->ticks_per_frame, 1}));
if (h->sei_cpb_removal_delay >= 0) {
s->dts_sync_point = h->sei_buffering_period_present;
s->dts_ref_dts_delta = h->sei_cpb_removal_delay;
s->pts_dts_delta = h->sei_dpb_output_delay;
} else {
s->dts_sync_point = INT_MIN;
s->dts_ref_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
s->pts_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
}
if (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_ONCE) {
s->flags &= PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES;
}
*poutbuf = buf;
*poutbuf_size = buf_size;
return next;
}
static int h264_split(AVCodecContext *avctx,
const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
uint32_t state = -1;
int has_sps = 0;
int has_pps = 0;
const uint8_t *ptr = buf, *end = buf + buf_size;
int nalu_type;
while (ptr < end) {
ptr = avpriv_find_start_code(ptr, end, &state);
if ((state & 0xFFFFFF00) != 0x100)
break;
nalu_type = state & 0x1F;
if (nalu_type == NAL_SPS) {
has_sps = 1;
} else if (nalu_type == NAL_PPS)
has_pps = 1;
/* else if (nalu_type == 0x01 ||
* nalu_type == 0x02 ||
* nalu_type == 0x05) {
* }
*/
else if ((nalu_type != NAL_SEI || has_pps) &&
nalu_type != NAL_AUD && nalu_type != NAL_SPS_EXT &&
nalu_type != 0x0f) {
if (has_sps) {
while (ptr - 4 > buf && ptr[-5] == 0)
ptr--;
return ptr - 4 - buf;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static void h264_close(AVCodecParserContext *s)
{
H264ParseContext *p = s->priv_data;
H264Context *h = &p->h;
ParseContext *pc = &p->pc;
av_freep(&pc->buffer);
ff_h264_free_context(h);
}
static av_cold int init(AVCodecParserContext *s)
{
H264ParseContext *p = s->priv_data;
H264Context *h = &p->h;
h->slice_ctx = av_mallocz(sizeof(*h->slice_ctx));
if (!h->slice_ctx)
return 0;
h->nb_slice_ctx = 1;
h->slice_context_count = 1;
ff_h264dsp_init(&h->h264dsp, 8, 1);
return 0;
}
AVCodecParser ff_h264_parser = {
.codec_ids = { AV_CODEC_ID_H264 },
.priv_data_size = sizeof(H264ParseContext),
.parser_init = init,
.parser_parse = h264_parse,
.parser_close = h264_close,
.split = h264_split,
};