/*
* Electronic Arts Madcow Video Decoder
* Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Peter Ross
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* Electronic Arts Madcow Video Decoder
* @author Peter Ross <pross@xvid.org>
*
* @see technical details at
* http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=Electronic_Arts_MAD
*/
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "blockdsp.h"
#include "bytestream.h"
#include "bswapdsp.h"
#include "get_bits.h"
#include "aandcttab.h"
#include "eaidct.h"
#include "idctdsp.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "mpeg12data.h"
#include "mpeg12vlc.h"
#define EA_PREAMBLE_SIZE 8
#define MADk_TAG MKTAG('M', 'A', 'D', 'k') /* MAD i-frame */
#define MADm_TAG MKTAG('M', 'A', 'D', 'm') /* MAD p-frame */
#define MADe_TAG MKTAG('M', 'A', 'D', 'e') /* MAD lqp-frame */
typedef struct MadContext {
AVCodecContext *avctx;
BlockDSPContext bdsp;
BswapDSPContext bbdsp;
IDCTDSPContext idsp;
AVFrame *last_frame;
GetBitContext gb;
void *bitstream_buf;
unsigned int bitstream_buf_size;
DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, block)[64];
ScanTable scantable;
uint16_t quant_matrix[64];
int mb_x;
int mb_y;
} MadContext;
static av_cold int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
MadContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
s->avctx = avctx;
avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
ff_blockdsp_init(&s->bdsp, avctx);
ff_bswapdsp_init(&s->bbdsp);
ff_idctdsp_init(&s->idsp, avctx);
ff_init_scantable_permutation(s->idsp.idct_permutation, FF_IDCT_PERM_NONE);
ff_init_scantable(s->idsp.idct_permutation, &s->scantable, ff_zigzag_direct);
ff_mpeg12_init_vlcs();
s->last_frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!s->last_frame)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
return 0;
}
static inline void comp(unsigned char *dst, int dst_stride,
unsigned char *src, int src_stride, int add)
{
int j, i;
for (j=0; j<8; j++)
for (i=0; i<8; i++)
dst[j*dst_stride + i] = av_clip_uint8(src[j*src_stride + i] + add);
}
static inline void comp_block(MadContext *t, AVFrame *frame,
int mb_x, int mb_y,
int j, int mv_x, int mv_y, int add)
{
if (j < 4) {
unsigned offset = (mb_y*16 + ((j&2)<<2) + mv_y)*t->last_frame->linesize[0] + mb_x*16 + ((j&1)<<3) + mv_x;
if (offset >= (t->avctx->height - 7) * t->last_frame->linesize[0] - 7)
return;
comp(frame->data[0] + (mb_y*16 + ((j&2)<<2))*frame->linesize[0] + mb_x*16 + ((j&1)<<3),
frame->linesize[0],
t->last_frame->data[0] + offset,
t->last_frame->linesize[0], add);
} else if (!(t->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_GRAY)) {
int index = j - 3;
unsigned offset = (mb_y * 8 + (mv_y/2))*t->last_frame->linesize[index] + mb_x * 8 + (mv_x/2);
if (offset >= (t->avctx->height/2 - 7) * t->last_frame->linesize[index] - 7)
return;
comp(frame->data[index] + (mb_y*8)*frame->linesize[index] + mb_x * 8,
frame->linesize[index],
t->last_frame->data[index] + offset,
t->last_frame->linesize[index], add);
}
}
static inline void idct_put(MadContext *t, AVFrame *frame, int16_t *block,
int mb_x, int mb_y, int j)
{
if (j < 4) {
ff_ea_idct_put_c(
frame->data[0] + (mb_y*16 + ((j&2)<<2))*frame->linesize[0] + mb_x*16 + ((j&1)<<3),
frame->linesize[0], block);
} else if (!(t->avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_GRAY)) {
int index = j - 3;
ff_ea_idct_put_c(
frame->data[index] + (mb_y*8)*frame->linesize[index] + mb_x*8,
frame->linesize[index], block);
}
}
static inline int decode_block_intra(MadContext *s, int16_t * block)
{
int level, i, j, run;
RLTable *rl = &ff_rl_mpeg1;
const uint8_t *scantable = s->scantable.permutated;
int16_t *quant_matrix = s->quant_matrix;
block[0] = (128 + get_sbits(&s->gb, 8)) * quant_matrix[0];
/* The RL decoder is derived from mpeg1_decode_block_intra;
Escaped level and run values a decoded differently */
i = 0;
{
OPEN_READER(re, &s->gb);
/* now quantify & encode AC coefficients */
for (;;) {
UPDATE_CACHE(re, &s->gb);
GET_RL_VLC(level, run, re, &s->gb, rl->rl_vlc[0], TEX_VLC_BITS, 2, 0);
if (level == 127) {
break;
} else if (level != 0) {
i += run;
if (i > 63) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"ac-tex damaged at %d %d\n", s->mb_x, s->mb_y);
return -1;
}
j = scantable[i];
level = (level*quant_matrix[j]) >> 4;
level = (level-1)|1;
level = (level ^ SHOW_SBITS(re, &s->gb, 1)) - SHOW_SBITS(re, &s->gb, 1);
LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &s->gb, 1);
} else {
/* escape */
UPDATE_CACHE(re, &s->gb);
level = SHOW_SBITS(re, &s->gb, 10); SKIP_BITS(re, &s->gb, 10);
UPDATE_CACHE(re, &s->gb);
run = SHOW_UBITS(re, &s->gb, 6)+1; LAST_SKIP_BITS(re, &s->gb, 6);
i += run;
if (i > 63) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"ac-tex damaged at %d %d\n", s->mb_x, s->mb_y);
return -1;
}
j = scantable[i];
if (level < 0) {
level = -level;
level = (level*quant_matrix[j]) >> 4;
level = (level-1)|1;
level = -level;
} else {
level = (level*quant_matrix[j]) >> 4;
level = (level-1)|1;
}
}
block[j] = level;
}
CLOSE_READER(re, &s->gb);
}
return 0;
}
static int decode_motion(GetBitContext *gb)
{
int value = 0;
if (get_bits1(gb)) {
if (get_bits1(gb))
value = -17;
value += get_bits(gb, 4) + 1;
}
return value;
}
static int decode_mb(MadContext *s, AVFrame *frame, int inter)
{
int mv_map = 0;
int av_uninit(mv_x), av_uninit(mv_y);
int j;
if (inter) {
int v = decode210(&s->gb);
if (v < 2) {
mv_map = v ? get_bits(&s->gb, 6) : 63;
mv_x = decode_motion(&s->gb);
mv_y = decode_motion(&s->gb);
}
}
for (j=0; j<6; j++) {
if (mv_map & (1<<j)) { // mv_x and mv_y are guarded by mv_map
int add = 2*decode_motion(&s->gb);
if (s->last_frame->data[0])
comp_block(s, frame, s->mb_x, s->mb_y, j, mv_x, mv_y, add);
} else {
s->bdsp.clear_block(s->block);
if(decode_block_intra(s, s->block) < 0)
return -1;
idct_put(s, frame, s->block, s->mb_x, s->mb_y, j);
}
}
return 0;
}
static void calc_quant_matrix(MadContext *s, int qscale)
{
int i;
s->quant_matrix[0] = (ff_inv_aanscales[0]*ff_mpeg1_default_intra_matrix[0]) >> 11;
for (i=1; i<64; i++)
s->quant_matrix[i] = (ff_inv_aanscales[i]*ff_mpeg1_default_intra_matrix[i]*qscale + 32) >> 10;
}
static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
void *data, int *got_frame,
AVPacket *avpkt)
{
const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
int buf_size = avpkt->size;
MadContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
AVFrame *frame = data;
GetByteContext gb;
int width, height;
int chunk_type;
int inter, ret;
bytestream2_init(&gb, buf, buf_size);
chunk_type = bytestream2_get_le32(&gb);
inter = (chunk_type == MADm_TAG || chunk_type == MADe_TAG);
bytestream2_skip(&gb, 10);
av_reduce(&avctx->framerate.den, &avctx->framerate.num,
bytestream2_get_le16(&gb), 1000, 1<<30);
width = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
height = bytestream2_get_le16(&gb);
bytestream2_skip(&gb, 1);
calc_quant_matrix(s, bytestream2_get_byte(&gb));
bytestream2_skip(&gb, 2);
if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) < 2) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input data too small\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
if (width < 16 || height < 16) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Dimensions too small\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
if (avctx->width != width || avctx->height != height) {
av_frame_unref(s->last_frame);
if((width * height)/2048*7 > bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb))
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
if ((ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, width, height)) < 0)
return ret;
}
if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF)) < 0)
return ret;
if (inter && !s->last_frame->data[0]) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Missing reference frame.\n");
ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, s->last_frame, AV_GET_BUFFER_FLAG_REF);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
memset(s
->last_frame
->data
[0], 0, s
->last_frame
->height
* s->last_frame->linesize[0]);
memset(s
->last_frame
->data
[1], 0x80, s
->last_frame
->height
/ 2 * s->last_frame->linesize[1]);
memset(s
->last_frame
->data
[2], 0x80, s
->last_frame
->height
/ 2 * s->last_frame->linesize[2]);
}
av_fast_padded_malloc(&s->bitstream_buf, &s->bitstream_buf_size,
bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb));
if (!s->bitstream_buf)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
s->bbdsp.bswap16_buf(s->bitstream_buf, (const uint16_t *)(buf + bytestream2_tell(&gb)),
bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) / 2);
memset((uint8_t*)s
->bitstream_buf
+ bytestream2_get_bytes_left
(&gb
), 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE
); init_get_bits(&s->gb, s->bitstream_buf, 8*(bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb)));
for (s->mb_y=0; s->mb_y < (avctx->height+15)/16; s->mb_y++)
for (s->mb_x=0; s->mb_x < (avctx->width +15)/16; s->mb_x++)
if(decode_mb(s, frame, inter) < 0)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
*got_frame = 1;
if (chunk_type != MADe_TAG) {
av_frame_unref(s->last_frame);
if ((ret = av_frame_ref(s->last_frame, frame)) < 0)
return ret;
}
return buf_size;
}
static av_cold int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
MadContext *t = avctx->priv_data;
av_frame_free(&t->last_frame);
av_freep(&t->bitstream_buf);
return 0;
}
AVCodec ff_eamad_decoder = {
.name = "eamad",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Electronic Arts Madcow Video"),
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.id = AV_CODEC_ID_MAD,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MadContext),
.init = decode_init,
.close = decode_end,
.decode = decode_frame,
.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
};