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  1. /*
  2.  * AAC definitions and structures
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Oded Shimon ( ods15 ods15 dyndns org )
  4.  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Maxim Gavrilov ( maxim.gavrilov gmail com )
  5.  *
  6.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  7.  *
  8.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  10.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  11.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12.  *
  13.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  17.  *
  18.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  19.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  20.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  21.  */
  22.  
  23. /**
  24.  * @file
  25.  * AAC definitions and structures
  26.  * @author Oded Shimon  ( ods15 ods15 dyndns org )
  27.  * @author Maxim Gavrilov ( maxim.gavrilov gmail com )
  28.  */
  29.  
  30. #ifndef AVCODEC_AAC_H
  31. #define AVCODEC_AAC_H
  32.  
  33.  
  34. #include "aac_defines.h"
  35. #include "libavutil/float_dsp.h"
  36. #include "libavutil/fixed_dsp.h"
  37. #include "avcodec.h"
  38. #if !USE_FIXED
  39. #include "imdct15.h"
  40. #endif
  41. #include "fft.h"
  42. #include "mpeg4audio.h"
  43. #include "sbr.h"
  44.  
  45. #include <stdint.h>
  46.  
  47. #define MAX_CHANNELS 64
  48. #define MAX_ELEM_ID 16
  49.  
  50. #define TNS_MAX_ORDER 20
  51. #define MAX_LTP_LONG_SFB 40
  52.  
  53. #define CLIP_AVOIDANCE_FACTOR 0.95f
  54.  
  55. enum RawDataBlockType {
  56.     TYPE_SCE,
  57.     TYPE_CPE,
  58.     TYPE_CCE,
  59.     TYPE_LFE,
  60.     TYPE_DSE,
  61.     TYPE_PCE,
  62.     TYPE_FIL,
  63.     TYPE_END,
  64. };
  65.  
  66. enum ExtensionPayloadID {
  67.     EXT_FILL,
  68.     EXT_FILL_DATA,
  69.     EXT_DATA_ELEMENT,
  70.     EXT_DYNAMIC_RANGE = 0xb,
  71.     EXT_SBR_DATA      = 0xd,
  72.     EXT_SBR_DATA_CRC  = 0xe,
  73. };
  74.  
  75. enum WindowSequence {
  76.     ONLY_LONG_SEQUENCE,
  77.     LONG_START_SEQUENCE,
  78.     EIGHT_SHORT_SEQUENCE,
  79.     LONG_STOP_SEQUENCE,
  80. };
  81.  
  82. enum BandType {
  83.     ZERO_BT        = 0,     ///< Scalefactors and spectral data are all zero.
  84.     FIRST_PAIR_BT  = 5,     ///< This and later band types encode two values (rather than four) with one code word.
  85.     ESC_BT         = 11,    ///< Spectral data are coded with an escape sequence.
  86.     RESERVED_BT    = 12,    ///< Band types following are encoded differently from others.
  87.     NOISE_BT       = 13,    ///< Spectral data are scaled white noise not coded in the bitstream.
  88.     INTENSITY_BT2  = 14,    ///< Scalefactor data are intensity stereo positions (out of phase).
  89.     INTENSITY_BT   = 15,    ///< Scalefactor data are intensity stereo positions (in phase).
  90. };
  91.  
  92. #define IS_CODEBOOK_UNSIGNED(x) (((x) - 1) & 10)
  93.  
  94. enum ChannelPosition {
  95.     AAC_CHANNEL_OFF   = 0,
  96.     AAC_CHANNEL_FRONT = 1,
  97.     AAC_CHANNEL_SIDE  = 2,
  98.     AAC_CHANNEL_BACK  = 3,
  99.     AAC_CHANNEL_LFE   = 4,
  100.     AAC_CHANNEL_CC    = 5,
  101. };
  102.  
  103. /**
  104.  * The point during decoding at which channel coupling is applied.
  105.  */
  106. enum CouplingPoint {
  107.     BEFORE_TNS,
  108.     BETWEEN_TNS_AND_IMDCT,
  109.     AFTER_IMDCT = 3,
  110. };
  111.  
  112. /**
  113.  * Output configuration status
  114.  */
  115. enum OCStatus {
  116.     OC_NONE,        ///< Output unconfigured
  117.     OC_TRIAL_PCE,   ///< Output configuration under trial specified by an inband PCE
  118.     OC_TRIAL_FRAME, ///< Output configuration under trial specified by a frame header
  119.     OC_GLOBAL_HDR,  ///< Output configuration set in a global header but not yet locked
  120.     OC_LOCKED,      ///< Output configuration locked in place
  121. };
  122.  
  123. typedef struct OutputConfiguration {
  124.     MPEG4AudioConfig m4ac;
  125.     uint8_t layout_map[MAX_ELEM_ID*4][3];
  126.     int layout_map_tags;
  127.     int channels;
  128.     uint64_t channel_layout;
  129.     enum OCStatus status;
  130. } OutputConfiguration;
  131.  
  132. /**
  133.  * Predictor State
  134.  */
  135. typedef struct PredictorState {
  136.     AAC_FLOAT cor0;
  137.     AAC_FLOAT cor1;
  138.     AAC_FLOAT var0;
  139.     AAC_FLOAT var1;
  140.     AAC_FLOAT r0;
  141.     AAC_FLOAT r1;
  142.     AAC_FLOAT k1;
  143.     AAC_FLOAT x_est;
  144. } PredictorState;
  145.  
  146. #define MAX_PREDICTORS 672
  147.  
  148. #define SCALE_DIV_512    36    ///< scalefactor difference that corresponds to scale difference in 512 times
  149. #define SCALE_ONE_POS   140    ///< scalefactor index that corresponds to scale=1.0
  150. #define SCALE_MAX_POS   255    ///< scalefactor index maximum value
  151. #define SCALE_MAX_DIFF   60    ///< maximum scalefactor difference allowed by standard
  152. #define SCALE_DIFF_ZERO  60    ///< codebook index corresponding to zero scalefactor indices difference
  153.  
  154. #define NOISE_PRE       256    ///< preamble for NOISE_BT, put in bitstream with the first noise band
  155. #define NOISE_PRE_BITS    9    ///< length of preamble
  156. #define NOISE_OFFSET     90    ///< subtracted from global gain, used as offset for the preamble
  157.  
  158. /**
  159.  * Long Term Prediction
  160.  */
  161. typedef struct LongTermPrediction {
  162.     int8_t present;
  163.     int16_t lag;
  164.     INTFLOAT coef;
  165.     int8_t used[MAX_LTP_LONG_SFB];
  166. } LongTermPrediction;
  167.  
  168. /**
  169.  * Individual Channel Stream
  170.  */
  171. typedef struct IndividualChannelStream {
  172.     uint8_t max_sfb;            ///< number of scalefactor bands per group
  173.     enum WindowSequence window_sequence[2];
  174.     uint8_t use_kb_window[2];   ///< If set, use Kaiser-Bessel window, otherwise use a sine window.
  175.     int num_window_groups;
  176.     uint8_t group_len[8];
  177.     LongTermPrediction ltp;
  178.     const uint16_t *swb_offset; ///< table of offsets to the lowest spectral coefficient of a scalefactor band, sfb, for a particular window
  179.     const uint8_t *swb_sizes;   ///< table of scalefactor band sizes for a particular window
  180.     int num_swb;                ///< number of scalefactor window bands
  181.     int num_windows;
  182.     int tns_max_bands;
  183.     int predictor_present;
  184.     int predictor_initialized;
  185.     int predictor_reset_group;
  186.     int predictor_reset_count[31];  ///< used by encoder to count prediction resets
  187.     uint8_t prediction_used[41];
  188.     uint8_t window_clipping[8]; ///< set if a certain window is near clipping
  189.     float clip_avoidance_factor; ///< set if any window is near clipping to the necessary atennuation factor to avoid it
  190. } IndividualChannelStream;
  191.  
  192. /**
  193.  * Temporal Noise Shaping
  194.  */
  195. typedef struct TemporalNoiseShaping {
  196.     int present;
  197.     int n_filt[8];
  198.     int length[8][4];
  199.     int direction[8][4];
  200.     int order[8][4];
  201.     int coef_idx[8][4][TNS_MAX_ORDER];
  202.     INTFLOAT coef[8][4][TNS_MAX_ORDER];
  203. } TemporalNoiseShaping;
  204.  
  205. /**
  206.  * Dynamic Range Control - decoded from the bitstream but not processed further.
  207.  */
  208. typedef struct DynamicRangeControl {
  209.     int pce_instance_tag;                           ///< Indicates with which program the DRC info is associated.
  210.     int dyn_rng_sgn[17];                            ///< DRC sign information; 0 - positive, 1 - negative
  211.     int dyn_rng_ctl[17];                            ///< DRC magnitude information
  212.     int exclude_mask[MAX_CHANNELS];                 ///< Channels to be excluded from DRC processing.
  213.     int band_incr;                                  ///< Number of DRC bands greater than 1 having DRC info.
  214.     int interpolation_scheme;                       ///< Indicates the interpolation scheme used in the SBR QMF domain.
  215.     int band_top[17];                               ///< Indicates the top of the i-th DRC band in units of 4 spectral lines.
  216.     int prog_ref_level;                             /**< A reference level for the long-term program audio level for all
  217.                                                      *   channels combined.
  218.                                                      */
  219. } DynamicRangeControl;
  220.  
  221. typedef struct Pulse {
  222.     int num_pulse;
  223.     int start;
  224.     int pos[4];
  225.     int amp[4];
  226. } Pulse;
  227.  
  228. /**
  229.  * coupling parameters
  230.  */
  231. typedef struct ChannelCoupling {
  232.     enum CouplingPoint coupling_point;  ///< The point during decoding at which coupling is applied.
  233.     int num_coupled;       ///< number of target elements
  234.     enum RawDataBlockType type[8];   ///< Type of channel element to be coupled - SCE or CPE.
  235.     int id_select[8];      ///< element id
  236.     int ch_select[8];      /**< [0] shared list of gains; [1] list of gains for right channel;
  237.                             *   [2] list of gains for left channel; [3] lists of gains for both channels
  238.                             */
  239.     INTFLOAT gain[16][120];
  240. } ChannelCoupling;
  241.  
  242. /**
  243.  * Single Channel Element - used for both SCE and LFE elements.
  244.  */
  245. typedef struct SingleChannelElement {
  246.     IndividualChannelStream ics;
  247.     TemporalNoiseShaping tns;
  248.     Pulse pulse;
  249.     enum BandType band_type[128];                   ///< band types
  250.     enum BandType band_alt[128];                    ///< alternative band type (used by encoder)
  251.     int band_type_run_end[120];                     ///< band type run end points
  252.     INTFLOAT sf[120];                               ///< scalefactors
  253.     int sf_idx[128];                                ///< scalefactor indices (used by encoder)
  254.     uint8_t zeroes[128];                            ///< band is not coded (used by encoder)
  255.     float  is_ener[128];                            ///< Intensity stereo pos (used by encoder)
  256.     float pns_ener[128];                            ///< Noise energy values (used by encoder)
  257.     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, INTFLOAT, pcoeffs)[1024];   ///< coefficients for IMDCT, pristine
  258.     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, INTFLOAT, coeffs)[1024];    ///< coefficients for IMDCT, maybe processed
  259.     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, INTFLOAT, saved)[1536];     ///< overlap
  260.     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, INTFLOAT, ret_buf)[2048];   ///< PCM output buffer
  261.     DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, INTFLOAT, ltp_state)[3072]; ///< time signal for LTP
  262.     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, AAC_FLOAT, prcoeffs)[1024]; ///< Main prediction coefs (used by encoder)
  263.     PredictorState predictor_state[MAX_PREDICTORS];
  264.     INTFLOAT *ret;                                  ///< PCM output
  265. } SingleChannelElement;
  266.  
  267. /**
  268.  * channel element - generic struct for SCE/CPE/CCE/LFE
  269.  */
  270. typedef struct ChannelElement {
  271.     int present;
  272.     // CPE specific
  273.     int common_window;        ///< Set if channels share a common 'IndividualChannelStream' in bitstream.
  274.     int     ms_mode;          ///< Signals mid/side stereo flags coding mode (used by encoder)
  275.     uint8_t is_mode;          ///< Set if any bands have been encoded using intensity stereo (used by encoder)
  276.     uint8_t ms_mask[128];     ///< Set if mid/side stereo is used for each scalefactor window band
  277.     uint8_t is_mask[128];     ///< Set if intensity stereo is used (used by encoder)
  278.     // shared
  279.     SingleChannelElement ch[2];
  280.     // CCE specific
  281.     ChannelCoupling coup;
  282.     SpectralBandReplication sbr;
  283. } ChannelElement;
  284.  
  285. /**
  286.  * main AAC context
  287.  */
  288. struct AACContext {
  289.     AVClass        *class;
  290.     AVCodecContext *avctx;
  291.     AVFrame *frame;
  292.  
  293.     int is_saved;                 ///< Set if elements have stored overlap from previous frame.
  294.     DynamicRangeControl che_drc;
  295.  
  296.     /**
  297.      * @name Channel element related data
  298.      * @{
  299.      */
  300.     ChannelElement          *che[4][MAX_ELEM_ID];
  301.     ChannelElement  *tag_che_map[4][MAX_ELEM_ID];
  302.     int tags_mapped;
  303.     int warned_remapping_once;
  304.     /** @} */
  305.  
  306.     /**
  307.      * @name temporary aligned temporary buffers
  308.      * (We do not want to have these on the stack.)
  309.      * @{
  310.      */
  311.     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, INTFLOAT, buf_mdct)[1024];
  312.     /** @} */
  313.  
  314.     /**
  315.      * @name Computed / set up during initialization
  316.      * @{
  317.      */
  318.     FFTContext mdct;
  319.     FFTContext mdct_small;
  320.     FFTContext mdct_ld;
  321.     FFTContext mdct_ltp;
  322. #if USE_FIXED
  323.     AVFixedDSPContext *fdsp;
  324. #else
  325.     IMDCT15Context *mdct480;
  326.     AVFloatDSPContext *fdsp;
  327. #endif /* USE_FIXED */
  328.     int random_state;
  329.     /** @} */
  330.  
  331.     /**
  332.      * @name Members used for output
  333.      * @{
  334.      */
  335.     SingleChannelElement *output_element[MAX_CHANNELS]; ///< Points to each SingleChannelElement
  336.     /** @} */
  337.  
  338.  
  339.     /**
  340.      * @name Japanese DTV specific extension
  341.      * @{
  342.      */
  343.     int force_dmono_mode;///< 0->not dmono, 1->use first channel, 2->use second channel
  344.     int dmono_mode;      ///< 0->not dmono, 1->use first channel, 2->use second channel
  345.     /** @} */
  346.  
  347.     DECLARE_ALIGNED(32, INTFLOAT, temp)[128];
  348.  
  349.     OutputConfiguration oc[2];
  350.     int warned_num_aac_frames;
  351.  
  352.     /* aacdec functions pointers */
  353.     void (*imdct_and_windowing)(AACContext *ac, SingleChannelElement *sce);
  354.     void (*apply_ltp)(AACContext *ac, SingleChannelElement *sce);
  355.     void (*apply_tns)(INTFLOAT coef[1024], TemporalNoiseShaping *tns,
  356.                       IndividualChannelStream *ics, int decode);
  357.     void (*windowing_and_mdct_ltp)(AACContext *ac, INTFLOAT *out,
  358.                                    INTFLOAT *in, IndividualChannelStream *ics);
  359.     void (*update_ltp)(AACContext *ac, SingleChannelElement *sce);
  360.     void (*vector_pow43)(int *coefs, int len);
  361.     void (*subband_scale)(int *dst, int *src, int scale, int offset, int len);
  362.  
  363. };
  364.  
  365. void ff_aacdec_init_mips(AACContext *c);
  366.  
  367. #endif /* AVCODEC_AAC_H */
  368.