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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 x264 project
  3.  *
  4.  * Authors: Steven Walters <kemuri9@gmail.com>
  5.  *          Pegasys Inc. <http://www.pegasys-inc.com>
  6.  *
  7.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  8.  *
  9.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  11.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  12.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13.  *
  14.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18.  *
  19.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  20.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  21.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  22.  */
  23.  
  24. /**
  25.  * @file
  26.  * w32threads to pthreads wrapper
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #ifndef FFMPEG_COMPAT_W32PTHREADS_H
  30. #define FFMPEG_COMPAT_W32PTHREADS_H
  31.  
  32. /* Build up a pthread-like API using underlying Windows API. Have only static
  33.  * methods so as to not conflict with a potentially linked in pthread-win32
  34.  * library.
  35.  * As most functions here are used without checking return values,
  36.  * only implement return values as necessary. */
  37.  
  38. #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
  39. #include <windows.h>
  40. #include <process.h>
  41.  
  42. #include "libavutil/attributes.h"
  43. #include "libavutil/common.h"
  44. #include "libavutil/internal.h"
  45. #include "libavutil/mem.h"
  46.  
  47. typedef struct pthread_t {
  48.     void *handle;
  49.     void *(*func)(void* arg);
  50.     void *arg;
  51.     void *ret;
  52. } pthread_t;
  53.  
  54. /* the conditional variable api for windows 6.0+ uses critical sections and
  55.  * not mutexes */
  56. typedef CRITICAL_SECTION pthread_mutex_t;
  57.  
  58. /* This is the CONDITION_VARIABLE typedef for using Windows' native
  59.  * conditional variables on kernels 6.0+. */
  60. #if HAVE_CONDITION_VARIABLE_PTR
  61. typedef CONDITION_VARIABLE pthread_cond_t;
  62. #else
  63. typedef struct pthread_cond_t {
  64.     void *Ptr;
  65. } pthread_cond_t;
  66. #endif
  67.  
  68. #if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600
  69. #define InitializeCriticalSection(x) InitializeCriticalSectionEx(x, 0, 0)
  70. #define WaitForSingleObject(a, b) WaitForSingleObjectEx(a, b, FALSE)
  71. #endif
  72.  
  73. static av_unused unsigned __stdcall attribute_align_arg win32thread_worker(void *arg)
  74. {
  75.     pthread_t *h = arg;
  76.     h->ret = h->func(h->arg);
  77.     return 0;
  78. }
  79.  
  80. static av_unused int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const void *unused_attr,
  81.                                     void *(*start_routine)(void*), void *arg)
  82. {
  83.     thread->func   = start_routine;
  84.     thread->arg    = arg;
  85.     thread->handle = (void*)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, win32thread_worker, thread,
  86.                                            0, NULL);
  87.     return !thread->handle;
  88. }
  89.  
  90. static av_unused void pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void **value_ptr)
  91. {
  92.     DWORD ret = WaitForSingleObject(thread.handle, INFINITE);
  93.     if (ret != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
  94.         return;
  95.     if (value_ptr)
  96.         *value_ptr = thread.ret;
  97.     CloseHandle(thread.handle);
  98. }
  99.  
  100. static inline int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *m, void* attr)
  101. {
  102.     InitializeCriticalSection(m);
  103.     return 0;
  104. }
  105. static inline int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *m)
  106. {
  107.     DeleteCriticalSection(m);
  108.     return 0;
  109. }
  110. static inline int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *m)
  111. {
  112.     EnterCriticalSection(m);
  113.     return 0;
  114. }
  115. static inline int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *m)
  116. {
  117.     LeaveCriticalSection(m);
  118.     return 0;
  119. }
  120.  
  121. #if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0600
  122. static inline int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const void *unused_attr)
  123. {
  124.     InitializeConditionVariable(cond);
  125.     return 0;
  126. }
  127.  
  128. /* native condition variables do not destroy */
  129. static inline void pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond)
  130. {
  131.     return;
  132. }
  133.  
  134. static inline void pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cond)
  135. {
  136.     WakeAllConditionVariable(cond);
  137. }
  138.  
  139. static inline int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
  140. {
  141.     SleepConditionVariableCS(cond, mutex, INFINITE);
  142.     return 0;
  143. }
  144.  
  145. static inline void pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond)
  146. {
  147.     WakeConditionVariable(cond);
  148. }
  149.  
  150. #else // _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600
  151. /* for pre-Windows 6.0 platforms we need to define and use our own condition
  152.  * variable and api */
  153. typedef struct  win32_cond_t {
  154.     pthread_mutex_t mtx_broadcast;
  155.     pthread_mutex_t mtx_waiter_count;
  156.     volatile int waiter_count;
  157.     HANDLE semaphore;
  158.     HANDLE waiters_done;
  159.     volatile int is_broadcast;
  160. } win32_cond_t;
  161.  
  162. /* function pointers to conditional variable API on windows 6.0+ kernels */
  163. static void (WINAPI *cond_broadcast)(pthread_cond_t *cond);
  164. static void (WINAPI *cond_init)(pthread_cond_t *cond);
  165. static void (WINAPI *cond_signal)(pthread_cond_t *cond);
  166. static BOOL (WINAPI *cond_wait)(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
  167.                                 DWORD milliseconds);
  168.  
  169. static av_unused int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const void *unused_attr)
  170. {
  171.     win32_cond_t *win32_cond = NULL;
  172.     if (cond_init) {
  173.         cond_init(cond);
  174.         return 0;
  175.     }
  176.  
  177.     /* non native condition variables */
  178.     win32_cond = av_mallocz(sizeof(win32_cond_t));
  179.     if (!win32_cond)
  180.         return ENOMEM;
  181.     cond->Ptr = win32_cond;
  182.     win32_cond->semaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 0x7fffffff, NULL);
  183.     if (!win32_cond->semaphore)
  184.         return ENOMEM;
  185.     win32_cond->waiters_done = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
  186.     if (!win32_cond->waiters_done)
  187.         return ENOMEM;
  188.  
  189.     pthread_mutex_init(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count, NULL);
  190.     pthread_mutex_init(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast, NULL);
  191.     return 0;
  192. }
  193.  
  194. static av_unused void pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond)
  195. {
  196.     win32_cond_t *win32_cond = cond->Ptr;
  197.     /* native condition variables do not destroy */
  198.     if (cond_init)
  199.         return;
  200.  
  201.     /* non native condition variables */
  202.     CloseHandle(win32_cond->semaphore);
  203.     CloseHandle(win32_cond->waiters_done);
  204.     pthread_mutex_destroy(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  205.     pthread_mutex_destroy(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  206.     av_freep(&win32_cond);
  207.     cond->Ptr = NULL;
  208. }
  209.  
  210. static av_unused void pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cond)
  211. {
  212.     win32_cond_t *win32_cond = cond->Ptr;
  213.     int have_waiter;
  214.  
  215.     if (cond_broadcast) {
  216.         cond_broadcast(cond);
  217.         return;
  218.     }
  219.  
  220.     /* non native condition variables */
  221.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  222.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  223.     have_waiter = 0;
  224.  
  225.     if (win32_cond->waiter_count) {
  226.         win32_cond->is_broadcast = 1;
  227.         have_waiter = 1;
  228.     }
  229.  
  230.     if (have_waiter) {
  231.         ReleaseSemaphore(win32_cond->semaphore, win32_cond->waiter_count, NULL);
  232.         pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  233.         WaitForSingleObject(win32_cond->waiters_done, INFINITE);
  234.         ResetEvent(win32_cond->waiters_done);
  235.         win32_cond->is_broadcast = 0;
  236.     } else
  237.         pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  238.     pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  239. }
  240.  
  241. static av_unused int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
  242. {
  243.     win32_cond_t *win32_cond = cond->Ptr;
  244.     int last_waiter;
  245.     if (cond_wait) {
  246.         cond_wait(cond, mutex, INFINITE);
  247.         return 0;
  248.     }
  249.  
  250.     /* non native condition variables */
  251.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  252.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  253.     win32_cond->waiter_count++;
  254.     pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  255.     pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  256.  
  257.     // unlock the external mutex
  258.     pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
  259.     WaitForSingleObject(win32_cond->semaphore, INFINITE);
  260.  
  261.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  262.     win32_cond->waiter_count--;
  263.     last_waiter = !win32_cond->waiter_count || !win32_cond->is_broadcast;
  264.     pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  265.  
  266.     if (last_waiter)
  267.         SetEvent(win32_cond->waiters_done);
  268.  
  269.     // lock the external mutex
  270.     return pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
  271. }
  272.  
  273. static av_unused void pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond)
  274. {
  275.     win32_cond_t *win32_cond = cond->Ptr;
  276.     int have_waiter;
  277.     if (cond_signal) {
  278.         cond_signal(cond);
  279.         return;
  280.     }
  281.  
  282.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  283.  
  284.     /* non-native condition variables */
  285.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  286.     have_waiter = win32_cond->waiter_count;
  287.     pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  288.  
  289.     if (have_waiter) {
  290.         ReleaseSemaphore(win32_cond->semaphore, 1, NULL);
  291.         WaitForSingleObject(win32_cond->waiters_done, INFINITE);
  292.         ResetEvent(win32_cond->waiters_done);
  293.     }
  294.  
  295.     pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  296. }
  297. #endif
  298.  
  299. static av_unused void w32thread_init(void)
  300. {
  301. #if _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600
  302.     HANDLE kernel_dll = GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll"));
  303.     /* if one is available, then they should all be available */
  304.     cond_init      =
  305.         (void*)GetProcAddress(kernel_dll, "InitializeConditionVariable");
  306.     cond_broadcast =
  307.         (void*)GetProcAddress(kernel_dll, "WakeAllConditionVariable");
  308.     cond_signal    =
  309.         (void*)GetProcAddress(kernel_dll, "WakeConditionVariable");
  310.     cond_wait      =
  311.         (void*)GetProcAddress(kernel_dll, "SleepConditionVariableCS");
  312. #endif
  313.  
  314. }
  315.  
  316. #endif /* FFMPEG_COMPAT_W32PTHREADS_H */
  317.