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  1. /*
  2.  * Lagged Fibonacci PRNG
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2008 Michael Niedermayer
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. #ifndef AVUTIL_LFG_H
  23. #define AVUTIL_LFG_H
  24.  
  25. typedef struct AVLFG {
  26.     unsigned int state[64];
  27.     int index;
  28. } AVLFG;
  29.  
  30. void av_lfg_init(AVLFG *c, unsigned int seed);
  31.  
  32. /**
  33.  * Get the next random unsigned 32-bit number using an ALFG.
  34.  *
  35.  * Please also consider a simple LCG like state= state*1664525+1013904223,
  36.  * it may be good enough and faster for your specific use case.
  37.  */
  38. static inline unsigned int av_lfg_get(AVLFG *c){
  39.     c->state[c->index & 63] = c->state[(c->index-24) & 63] + c->state[(c->index-55) & 63];
  40.     return c->state[c->index++ & 63];
  41. }
  42.  
  43. /**
  44.  * Get the next random unsigned 32-bit number using a MLFG.
  45.  *
  46.  * Please also consider av_lfg_get() above, it is faster.
  47.  */
  48. static inline unsigned int av_mlfg_get(AVLFG *c){
  49.     unsigned int a= c->state[(c->index-55) & 63];
  50.     unsigned int b= c->state[(c->index-24) & 63];
  51.     return c->state[c->index++ & 63] = 2*a*b+a+b;
  52. }
  53.  
  54. /**
  55.  * Get the next two numbers generated by a Box-Muller Gaussian
  56.  * generator using the random numbers issued by lfg.
  57.  *
  58.  * @param out array where the two generated numbers are placed
  59.  */
  60. void av_bmg_get(AVLFG *lfg, double out[2]);
  61.  
  62. #endif /* AVUTIL_LFG_H */
  63.