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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 2012 Clément Bœsch
  3.  *
  4.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5.  *
  6.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10.  *
  11.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15.  *
  16.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19.  */
  20.  
  21. /**
  22.  * @file
  23.  * JACOsub subtitle demuxer
  24.  * @see http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/jscripts.html
  25.  * @todo Support P[ALETTE] directive.
  26.  */
  27.  
  28. #include "avformat.h"
  29. #include "internal.h"
  30. #include "subtitles.h"
  31. #include "libavcodec/internal.h"
  32. #include "libavcodec/jacosub.h"
  33. #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
  34. #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
  35. #include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
  36.  
  37. typedef struct {
  38.     int shift;
  39.     unsigned timeres;
  40.     FFDemuxSubtitlesQueue q;
  41. } JACOsubContext;
  42.  
  43. static int timed_line(const char *ptr)
  44. {
  45.     char c;
  46.     return (sscanf(ptr, "%*u:%*u:%*u.%*u %*u:%*u:%*u.%*u %c", &c) == 1 ||
  47.             sscanf(ptr, "@%*u @%*u %c",                       &c) == 1);
  48. }
  49.  
  50. static int jacosub_probe(AVProbeData *p)
  51. {
  52.     const char *ptr     = p->buf;
  53.     const char *ptr_end = p->buf + p->buf_size;
  54.  
  55.     if (AV_RB24(ptr) == 0xEFBBBF)
  56.         ptr += 3; /* skip UTF-8 BOM */
  57.  
  58.     while (ptr < ptr_end) {
  59.         while (jss_whitespace(*ptr))
  60.             ptr++;
  61.         if (*ptr != '#' && *ptr != '\n') {
  62.             if (timed_line(ptr))
  63.                 return AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION + 1;
  64.             return 0;
  65.         }
  66.         ptr += ff_subtitles_next_line(ptr);
  67.     }
  68.     return 0;
  69. }
  70.  
  71. static const char * const cmds[] = {
  72.     "CLOCKPAUSE",
  73.     "DIRECTIVE",
  74.     "FONT",
  75.     "HRES",
  76.     "INCLUDE",
  77.     "PALETTE",
  78.     "QUANTIZE",
  79.     "RAMP",
  80.     "SHIFT",
  81.     "TIMERES",
  82. };
  83.  
  84. static int get_jss_cmd(char k)
  85. {
  86.     int i;
  87.  
  88.     k = av_toupper(k);
  89.     for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(cmds); i++)
  90.         if (k == cmds[i][0])
  91.             return i;
  92.     return -1;
  93. }
  94.  
  95. static int jacosub_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
  96. {
  97.     JACOsubContext *jacosub = s->priv_data;
  98.     ff_subtitles_queue_clean(&jacosub->q);
  99.     return 0;
  100. }
  101.  
  102. static const char *read_ts(JACOsubContext *jacosub, const char *buf,
  103.                            int64_t *start, int *duration)
  104. {
  105.     int len;
  106.     unsigned hs, ms, ss, fs; // hours, minutes, seconds, frame start
  107.     unsigned he, me, se, fe; // hours, minutes, seconds, frame end
  108.     int ts_start, ts_end;
  109.  
  110.     /* timed format */
  111.     if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u:%u.%u %u:%u:%u.%u %n",
  112.                &hs, &ms, &ss, &fs,
  113.                &he, &me, &se, &fe, &len) == 8) {
  114.         ts_start = (hs*3600 + ms*60 + ss) * jacosub->timeres + fs;
  115.         ts_end   = (he*3600 + me*60 + se) * jacosub->timeres + fe;
  116.         goto shift_and_ret;
  117.     }
  118.  
  119.     /* timestamps format */
  120.     if (sscanf(buf, "@%u @%u %n", &ts_start, &ts_end, &len) == 2)
  121.         goto shift_and_ret;
  122.  
  123.     return NULL;
  124.  
  125. shift_and_ret:
  126.     ts_start  = (ts_start + jacosub->shift) * 100 / jacosub->timeres;
  127.     ts_end    = (ts_end   + jacosub->shift) * 100 / jacosub->timeres;
  128.     *start    = ts_start;
  129.     *duration = ts_start + ts_end;
  130.     return buf + len;
  131. }
  132.  
  133. static int get_shift(int timeres, const char *buf)
  134. {
  135.     int sign = 1;
  136.     int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0, d = 0;
  137. #define SSEP "%*1[.:]"
  138.     int n = sscanf(buf, "%d"SSEP"%d"SSEP"%d"SSEP"%d", &a, &b, &c, &d);
  139. #undef SSEP
  140.  
  141.     if (*buf == '-' || a < 0) {
  142.         sign = -1;
  143.         a = FFABS(a);
  144.     }
  145.  
  146.     switch (n) {
  147.     case 4: return sign * ((a*3600 + b*60 + c) * timeres + d);
  148.     case 3: return sign * ((         a*60 + b) * timeres + c);
  149.     case 2: return sign * ((                a) * timeres + b);
  150.     }
  151.  
  152.     return 0;
  153. }
  154.  
  155. static int jacosub_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
  156. {
  157.     AVBPrint header;
  158.     AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
  159.     char line[JSS_MAX_LINESIZE];
  160.     JACOsubContext *jacosub = s->priv_data;
  161.     int shift_set = 0; // only the first shift matters
  162.     int merge_line = 0;
  163.     int i, ret;
  164.  
  165.     AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
  166.     if (!st)
  167.         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  168.     avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 100);
  169.     st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
  170.     st->codec->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_JACOSUB;
  171.  
  172.     jacosub->timeres = 30;
  173.  
  174.     av_bprint_init(&header, 1024+FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE, 4096);
  175.  
  176.     while (!url_feof(pb)) {
  177.         int cmd_len;
  178.         const char *p = line;
  179.         int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
  180.         int len = ff_get_line(pb, line, sizeof(line));
  181.  
  182.         p = jss_skip_whitespace(p);
  183.  
  184.         /* queue timed line */
  185.         if (merge_line || timed_line(p)) {
  186.             AVPacket *sub;
  187.  
  188.             sub = ff_subtitles_queue_insert(&jacosub->q, line, len, merge_line);
  189.             if (!sub)
  190.                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
  191.             sub->pos = pos;
  192.             merge_line = len > 1 && !strcmp(&line[len - 2], "\\\n");
  193.             continue;
  194.         }
  195.  
  196.         /* skip all non-compiler commands and focus on the command */
  197.         if (*p != '#')
  198.             continue;
  199.         p++;
  200.         i = get_jss_cmd(p[0]);
  201.         if (i == -1)
  202.             continue;
  203.  
  204.         /* trim command + spaces */
  205.         cmd_len = strlen(cmds[i]);
  206.         if (av_strncasecmp(p, cmds[i], cmd_len) == 0)
  207.             p += cmd_len;
  208.         else
  209.             p++;
  210.         p = jss_skip_whitespace(p);
  211.  
  212.         /* handle commands which affect the whole script */
  213.         switch (cmds[i][0]) {
  214.         case 'S': // SHIFT command affect the whole script...
  215.             if (!shift_set) {
  216.                 jacosub->shift = get_shift(jacosub->timeres, p);
  217.                 shift_set = 1;
  218.             }
  219.             av_bprintf(&header, "#S %s", p);
  220.             break;
  221.         case 'T': // ...but must be placed after TIMERES
  222.             jacosub->timeres = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
  223.             if (!jacosub->timeres)
  224.                 jacosub->timeres = 30;
  225.             else
  226.                 av_bprintf(&header, "#T %s", p);
  227.             break;
  228.         }
  229.     }
  230.  
  231.     /* general/essential directives in the extradata */
  232.     ret = avpriv_bprint_to_extradata(st->codec, &header);
  233.     if (ret < 0)
  234.         return ret;
  235.  
  236.     /* SHIFT and TIMERES affect the whole script so packet timing can only be
  237.      * done in a second pass */
  238.     for (i = 0; i < jacosub->q.nb_subs; i++) {
  239.         AVPacket *sub = &jacosub->q.subs[i];
  240.         read_ts(jacosub, sub->data, &sub->pts, &sub->duration);
  241.     }
  242.     ff_subtitles_queue_finalize(&jacosub->q);
  243.  
  244.     return 0;
  245. }
  246.  
  247. static int jacosub_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
  248. {
  249.     JACOsubContext *jacosub = s->priv_data;
  250.     return ff_subtitles_queue_read_packet(&jacosub->q, pkt);
  251. }
  252.  
  253. static int jacosub_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
  254.                              int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags)
  255. {
  256.     JACOsubContext *jacosub = s->priv_data;
  257.     return ff_subtitles_queue_seek(&jacosub->q, s, stream_index,
  258.                                    min_ts, ts, max_ts, flags);
  259. }
  260.  
  261. AVInputFormat ff_jacosub_demuxer = {
  262.     .name           = "jacosub",
  263.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("JACOsub subtitle format"),
  264.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(JACOsubContext),
  265.     .read_probe     = jacosub_probe,
  266.     .read_header    = jacosub_read_header,
  267.     .read_packet    = jacosub_read_packet,
  268.     .read_seek2     = jacosub_read_seek,
  269.     .read_close     = jacosub_read_close,
  270. };
  271.