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  1. /*
  2.  * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
  3.  *
  4.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  5.  *
  6.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10.  *
  11.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15.  *
  16.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  18.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19.  */
  20.  
  21. #ifndef AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H
  22. #define AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H
  23.  
  24. #include <stdint.h>
  25. #include "avformat.h"
  26.  
  27. #define MAX_URL_SIZE 4096
  28.  
  29. /** size of probe buffer, for guessing file type from file contents */
  30. #define PROBE_BUF_MIN 2048
  31. #define PROBE_BUF_MAX (1<<20)
  32.  
  33. #ifdef DEBUG
  34. #    define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size) av_hex_dump_log(class, AV_LOG_DEBUG, buf, size)
  35. #else
  36. #    define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size)
  37. #endif
  38.  
  39. typedef struct AVCodecTag {
  40.     enum AVCodecID id;
  41.     unsigned int tag;
  42. } AVCodecTag;
  43.  
  44. typedef struct CodecMime{
  45.     char str[32];
  46.     enum AVCodecID id;
  47. } CodecMime;
  48.  
  49. #ifdef __GNUC__
  50. #define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
  51. do {\
  52.     __typeof__(tab) _tab = (tab);\
  53.     __typeof__(elem) _elem = (elem);\
  54.     (void)sizeof(**_tab == _elem); /* check that types are compatible */\
  55.     av_dynarray_add(_tab, nb_ptr, _elem);\
  56. } while(0)
  57. #else
  58. #define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
  59. do {\
  60.     av_dynarray_add((tab), nb_ptr, (elem));\
  61. } while(0)
  62. #endif
  63.  
  64. struct tm *ff_brktimegm(time_t secs, struct tm *tm);
  65.  
  66. char *ff_data_to_hex(char *buf, const uint8_t *src, int size, int lowercase);
  67.  
  68. /**
  69.  * Parse a string of hexadecimal strings. Any space between the hexadecimal
  70.  * digits is ignored.
  71.  *
  72.  * @param data if non-null, the parsed data is written to this pointer
  73.  * @param p the string to parse
  74.  * @return the number of bytes written (or to be written, if data is null)
  75.  */
  76. int ff_hex_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p);
  77.  
  78. void ff_program_add_stream_index(AVFormatContext *ac, int progid, unsigned int idx);
  79.  
  80. /**
  81.  * Add packet to AVFormatContext->packet_buffer list, determining its
  82.  * interleaved position using compare() function argument.
  83.  * @return 0, or < 0 on error
  84.  */
  85. int ff_interleave_add_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt,
  86.                               int (*compare)(AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *, AVPacket *));
  87.  
  88. void ff_read_frame_flush(AVFormatContext *s);
  89.  
  90. #define NTP_OFFSET 2208988800ULL
  91. #define NTP_OFFSET_US (NTP_OFFSET * 1000000ULL)
  92.  
  93. /** Get the current time since NTP epoch in microseconds. */
  94. uint64_t ff_ntp_time(void);
  95.  
  96. /**
  97.  * Append the media-specific SDP fragment for the media stream c
  98.  * to the buffer buff.
  99.  *
  100.  * Note, the buffer needs to be initialized, since it is appended to
  101.  * existing content.
  102.  *
  103.  * @param buff the buffer to append the SDP fragment to
  104.  * @param size the size of the buff buffer
  105.  * @param st the AVStream of the media to describe
  106.  * @param idx the global stream index
  107.  * @param dest_addr the destination address of the media stream, may be NULL
  108.  * @param dest_type the destination address type, may be NULL
  109.  * @param port the destination port of the media stream, 0 if unknown
  110.  * @param ttl the time to live of the stream, 0 if not multicast
  111.  * @param fmt the AVFormatContext, which might contain options modifying
  112.  *            the generated SDP
  113.  */
  114. void ff_sdp_write_media(char *buff, int size, AVStream *st, int idx,
  115.                         const char *dest_addr, const char *dest_type,
  116.                         int port, int ttl, AVFormatContext *fmt);
  117.  
  118. /**
  119.  * Write a packet to another muxer than the one the user originally
  120.  * intended. Useful when chaining muxers, where one muxer internally
  121.  * writes a received packet to another muxer.
  122.  *
  123.  * @param dst the muxer to write the packet to
  124.  * @param dst_stream the stream index within dst to write the packet to
  125.  * @param pkt the packet to be written
  126.  * @param src the muxer the packet originally was intended for
  127.  * @return the value av_write_frame returned
  128.  */
  129. int ff_write_chained(AVFormatContext *dst, int dst_stream, AVPacket *pkt,
  130.                      AVFormatContext *src);
  131.  
  132. /**
  133.  * Get the length in bytes which is needed to store val as v.
  134.  */
  135. int ff_get_v_length(uint64_t val);
  136.  
  137. /**
  138.  * Put val using a variable number of bytes.
  139.  */
  140. void ff_put_v(AVIOContext *bc, uint64_t val);
  141.  
  142. /**
  143.  * Read a whole line of text from AVIOContext. Stop reading after reaching
  144.  * either a \\n, a \\0 or EOF. The returned string is always \\0-terminated,
  145.  * and may be truncated if the buffer is too small.
  146.  *
  147.  * @param s the read-only AVIOContext
  148.  * @param buf buffer to store the read line
  149.  * @param maxlen size of the buffer
  150.  * @return the length of the string written in the buffer, not including the
  151.  *         final \\0
  152.  */
  153. int ff_get_line(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen);
  154.  
  155. #define SPACE_CHARS " \t\r\n"
  156.  
  157. /**
  158.  * Callback function type for ff_parse_key_value.
  159.  *
  160.  * @param key a pointer to the key
  161.  * @param key_len the number of bytes that belong to the key, including the '='
  162.  *                char
  163.  * @param dest return the destination pointer for the value in *dest, may
  164.  *             be null to ignore the value
  165.  * @param dest_len the length of the *dest buffer
  166.  */
  167. typedef void (*ff_parse_key_val_cb)(void *context, const char *key,
  168.                                     int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len);
  169. /**
  170.  * Parse a string with comma-separated key=value pairs. The value strings
  171.  * may be quoted and may contain escaped characters within quoted strings.
  172.  *
  173.  * @param str the string to parse
  174.  * @param callback_get_buf function that returns where to store the
  175.  *                         unescaped value string.
  176.  * @param context the opaque context pointer to pass to callback_get_buf
  177.  */
  178. void ff_parse_key_value(const char *str, ff_parse_key_val_cb callback_get_buf,
  179.                         void *context);
  180.  
  181. /**
  182.  * Find stream index based on format-specific stream ID
  183.  * @return stream index, or < 0 on error
  184.  */
  185. int ff_find_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
  186.  
  187. /**
  188.  * Internal version of av_index_search_timestamp
  189.  */
  190. int ff_index_search_timestamp(const AVIndexEntry *entries, int nb_entries,
  191.                               int64_t wanted_timestamp, int flags);
  192.  
  193. /**
  194.  * Internal version of av_add_index_entry
  195.  */
  196. int ff_add_index_entry(AVIndexEntry **index_entries,
  197.                        int *nb_index_entries,
  198.                        unsigned int *index_entries_allocated_size,
  199.                        int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags);
  200.  
  201. /**
  202.  * Add a new chapter.
  203.  *
  204.  * @param s media file handle
  205.  * @param id unique ID for this chapter
  206.  * @param start chapter start time in time_base units
  207.  * @param end chapter end time in time_base units
  208.  * @param title chapter title
  209.  *
  210.  * @return AVChapter or NULL on error
  211.  */
  212. AVChapter *avpriv_new_chapter(AVFormatContext *s, int id, AVRational time_base,
  213.                               int64_t start, int64_t end, const char *title);
  214.  
  215. /**
  216.  * Ensure the index uses less memory than the maximum specified in
  217.  * AVFormatContext.max_index_size by discarding entries if it grows
  218.  * too large.
  219.  */
  220. void ff_reduce_index(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index);
  221.  
  222. enum AVCodecID ff_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename);
  223.  
  224. /**
  225.  * Convert a date string in ISO8601 format to Unix timestamp.
  226.  */
  227. int64_t ff_iso8601_to_unix_time(const char *datestr);
  228.  
  229. /**
  230.  * Perform a binary search using av_index_search_timestamp() and
  231.  * AVInputFormat.read_timestamp().
  232.  *
  233.  * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
  234.  * @param stream_index stream number
  235.  */
  236. int ff_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
  237.                          int64_t target_ts, int flags);
  238.  
  239. /**
  240.  * Update cur_dts of all streams based on the given timestamp and AVStream.
  241.  *
  242.  * Stream ref_st unchanged, others set cur_dts in their native time base.
  243.  * Only needed for timestamp wrapping or if (dts not set and pts!=dts).
  244.  * @param timestamp new dts expressed in time_base of param ref_st
  245.  * @param ref_st reference stream giving time_base of param timestamp
  246.  */
  247. void ff_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp);
  248.  
  249. int ff_find_last_ts(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t *ts, int64_t *pos,
  250.                     int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
  251.  
  252. /**
  253.  * Perform a binary search using read_timestamp().
  254.  *
  255.  * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
  256.  * @param stream_index stream number
  257.  */
  258. int64_t ff_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
  259.                       int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min,
  260.                       int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit,
  261.                       int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max,
  262.                       int flags, int64_t *ts_ret,
  263.                       int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
  264.  
  265. /**
  266.  * Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream. This will be used
  267.  * to interpret the stream's timestamps. If the new time base is invalid
  268.  * (numerator or denominator are non-positive), it leaves the stream
  269.  * unchanged.
  270.  *
  271.  * @param s stream
  272.  * @param pts_wrap_bits number of bits effectively used by the pts
  273.  *        (used for wrap control)
  274.  * @param pts_num time base numerator
  275.  * @param pts_den time base denominator
  276.  */
  277. void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
  278.                          unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den);
  279.  
  280. /**
  281.  * Add side data to a packet for changing parameters to the given values.
  282.  * Parameters set to 0 aren't included in the change.
  283.  */
  284. int ff_add_param_change(AVPacket *pkt, int32_t channels,
  285.                         uint64_t channel_layout, int32_t sample_rate,
  286.                         int32_t width, int32_t height);
  287.  
  288. /**
  289.  * Set the timebase for each stream from the corresponding codec timebase and
  290.  * print it.
  291.  */
  292. int ff_framehash_write_header(AVFormatContext *s);
  293.  
  294. /**
  295.  * Read a transport packet from a media file.
  296.  *
  297.  * @param s media file handle
  298.  * @param pkt is filled
  299.  * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
  300.  */
  301. int ff_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
  302.  
  303. /**
  304.  * Interleave a packet per dts in an output media file.
  305.  *
  306.  * Packets with pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet will be freed inside this
  307.  * function, so they cannot be used after it. Note that calling av_free_packet()
  308.  * on them is still safe.
  309.  *
  310.  * @param s media file handle
  311.  * @param out the interleaved packet will be output here
  312.  * @param pkt the input packet
  313.  * @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all
  314.  *              remaining packets should be output
  315.  * @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output,
  316.  *         < 0 if an error occurred
  317.  */
  318. int ff_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out,
  319.                                  AVPacket *pkt, int flush);
  320.  
  321. void ff_free_stream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
  322.  
  323. /**
  324.  * Return the frame duration in seconds. Return 0 if not available.
  325.  */
  326. void ff_compute_frame_duration(int *pnum, int *pden, AVStream *st,
  327.                                AVCodecParserContext *pc, AVPacket *pkt);
  328.  
  329. int ff_get_audio_frame_size(AVCodecContext *enc, int size, int mux);
  330.  
  331. unsigned int ff_codec_get_tag(const AVCodecTag *tags, enum AVCodecID id);
  332.  
  333. enum AVCodecID ff_codec_get_id(const AVCodecTag *tags, unsigned int tag);
  334.  
  335. /**
  336.  * Select a PCM codec based on the given parameters.
  337.  *
  338.  * @param bps     bits-per-sample
  339.  * @param flt     floating-point
  340.  * @param be      big-endian
  341.  * @param sflags  signed flags. each bit corresponds to one byte of bit depth.
  342.  *                e.g. the 1st bit indicates if 8-bit should be signed or
  343.  *                unsigned, the 2nd bit indicates if 16-bit should be signed or
  344.  *                unsigned, etc... This is useful for formats such as WAVE where
  345.  *                only 8-bit is unsigned and all other bit depths are signed.
  346.  * @return        a PCM codec id or AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
  347.  */
  348. enum AVCodecID ff_get_pcm_codec_id(int bps, int flt, int be, int sflags);
  349.  
  350. /**
  351.  * Chooses a timebase for muxing the specified stream.
  352.  *
  353.  * The choosen timebase allows sample accurate timestamps based
  354.  * on the framerate or sample rate for audio streams. It also is
  355.  * at least as precisse as 1/min_precission would be.
  356.  */
  357. AVRational ff_choose_timebase(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, int min_precission);
  358.  
  359. /**
  360.  * Generate standard extradata for AVC-Intra based on width/height and field order.
  361.  */
  362. void ff_generate_avci_extradata(AVStream *st);
  363.  
  364. /**
  365.  * Allocate extradata with additional FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE at end
  366.  * which is always set to 0.
  367.  *
  368.  * @param size size of extradata
  369.  * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
  370.  */
  371. int ff_alloc_extradata(AVCodecContext *avctx, int size);
  372.  
  373. #endif /* AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H */
  374.