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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (c) 1990 James Ashton - Sydney University
  3.  * Copyright (c) 2012 Stefano Sabatini
  4.  *
  5.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6.  *
  7.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11.  *
  12.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  15.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16.  *
  17.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20.  */
  21.  
  22. /**
  23.  * @file
  24.  * X-Face decoder, based on libcompface, by James Ashton.
  25.  */
  26.  
  27. #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
  28. #include "avcodec.h"
  29. #include "bytestream.h"
  30. #include "internal.h"
  31. #include "xface.h"
  32.  
  33. static int pop_integer(BigInt *b, const ProbRange *pranges)
  34. {
  35.     uint8_t r;
  36.     int i;
  37.  
  38.     /* extract the last byte into r, and shift right b by 8 bits */
  39.     ff_big_div(b, 0, &r);
  40.  
  41.     i = 0;
  42.     while (r < pranges->offset || r >= pranges->range + pranges->offset) {
  43.         pranges++;
  44.         i++;
  45.     }
  46.     ff_big_mul(b, pranges->range);
  47.     ff_big_add(b, r - pranges->offset);
  48.     return i;
  49. }
  50.  
  51. static void pop_greys(BigInt *b, char *bitmap, int w, int h)
  52. {
  53.     if (w > 3) {
  54.         w /= 2;
  55.         h /= 2;
  56.         pop_greys(b, bitmap,                       w, h);
  57.         pop_greys(b, bitmap + w,                   w, h);
  58.         pop_greys(b, bitmap + XFACE_WIDTH * h,     w, h);
  59.         pop_greys(b, bitmap + XFACE_WIDTH * h + w, w, h);
  60.     } else {
  61.         w = pop_integer(b, ff_xface_probranges_2x2);
  62.         if (w & 1) bitmap[0]               = 1;
  63.         if (w & 2) bitmap[1]               = 1;
  64.         if (w & 4) bitmap[XFACE_WIDTH]     = 1;
  65.         if (w & 8) bitmap[XFACE_WIDTH + 1] = 1;
  66.     }
  67. }
  68.  
  69. static void decode_block(BigInt *b, char *bitmap, int w, int h, int level)
  70. {
  71.     switch (pop_integer(b, &ff_xface_probranges_per_level[level][0])) {
  72.     case XFACE_COLOR_WHITE:
  73.         return;
  74.     case XFACE_COLOR_BLACK:
  75.         pop_greys(b, bitmap, w, h);
  76.         return;
  77.     default:
  78.         w /= 2;
  79.         h /= 2;
  80.         level++;
  81.         decode_block(b, bitmap,                       w, h, level);
  82.         decode_block(b, bitmap + w,                   w, h, level);
  83.         decode_block(b, bitmap + h * XFACE_WIDTH,     w, h, level);
  84.         decode_block(b, bitmap + w + h * XFACE_WIDTH, w, h, level);
  85.         return;
  86.     }
  87. }
  88.  
  89. typedef struct XFaceContext {
  90.     uint8_t bitmap[XFACE_PIXELS]; ///< image used internally for decoding
  91. } XFaceContext;
  92.  
  93. static av_cold int xface_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
  94. {
  95.     if (avctx->width || avctx->height) {
  96.         if (avctx->width != XFACE_WIDTH || avctx->height != XFACE_HEIGHT) {
  97.             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
  98.                    "Size value %dx%d not supported, only accepts a size of %dx%d\n",
  99.                    avctx->width, avctx->height, XFACE_WIDTH, XFACE_HEIGHT);
  100.             return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  101.         }
  102.     }
  103.  
  104.     avctx->width   = XFACE_WIDTH;
  105.     avctx->height  = XFACE_HEIGHT;
  106.     avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE;
  107.  
  108.     return 0;
  109. }
  110.  
  111. static int xface_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
  112.                               void *data, int *got_frame,
  113.                               AVPacket *avpkt)
  114. {
  115.     XFaceContext *xface = avctx->priv_data;
  116.     int ret, i, j, k;
  117.     uint8_t byte;
  118.     BigInt b = {0};
  119.     char *buf;
  120.     int64_t c;
  121.     AVFrame *frame = data;
  122.  
  123.     if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
  124.         return ret;
  125.  
  126.     for (i = 0, k = 0; avpkt->data[i] && i < avpkt->size; i++) {
  127.         c = avpkt->data[i];
  128.  
  129.         /* ignore invalid digits */
  130.         if (c < XFACE_FIRST_PRINT || c > XFACE_LAST_PRINT)
  131.             continue;
  132.  
  133.         if (++k > XFACE_MAX_DIGITS) {
  134.             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
  135.                    "Buffer is longer than expected, truncating at byte %d\n", i);
  136.             break;
  137.         }
  138.         ff_big_mul(&b, XFACE_PRINTS);
  139.         ff_big_add(&b, c - XFACE_FIRST_PRINT);
  140.     }
  141.  
  142.     /* decode image and put it in bitmap */
  143.     memset(xface->bitmap, 0, XFACE_PIXELS);
  144.     buf = xface->bitmap;
  145.     decode_block(&b, buf,                         16, 16, 0);
  146.     decode_block(&b, buf + 16,                    16, 16, 0);
  147.     decode_block(&b, buf + 32,                    16, 16, 0);
  148.     decode_block(&b, buf + XFACE_WIDTH * 16,      16, 16, 0);
  149.     decode_block(&b, buf + XFACE_WIDTH * 16 + 16, 16, 16, 0);
  150.     decode_block(&b, buf + XFACE_WIDTH * 16 + 32, 16, 16, 0);
  151.     decode_block(&b, buf + XFACE_WIDTH * 32     , 16, 16, 0);
  152.     decode_block(&b, buf + XFACE_WIDTH * 32 + 16, 16, 16, 0);
  153.     decode_block(&b, buf + XFACE_WIDTH * 32 + 32, 16, 16, 0);
  154.  
  155.     ff_xface_generate_face(xface->bitmap, xface->bitmap);
  156.  
  157.     /* convert image from 1=black 0=white bitmap to MONOWHITE */
  158.     buf = frame->data[0];
  159.     for (i = 0, j = 0, k = 0, byte = 0; i < XFACE_PIXELS; i++) {
  160.         byte += xface->bitmap[i];
  161.         if (k == 7) {
  162.             buf[j++] = byte;
  163.             byte = k = 0;
  164.         } else {
  165.             k++;
  166.             byte <<= 1;
  167.         }
  168.         if (j == XFACE_WIDTH/8) {
  169.             j = 0;
  170.             buf += frame->linesize[0];
  171.         }
  172.     }
  173.  
  174.     *got_frame = 1;
  175.  
  176.     return avpkt->size;
  177. }
  178.  
  179. AVCodec ff_xface_decoder = {
  180.     .name           = "xface",
  181.     .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("X-face image"),
  182.     .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
  183.     .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_XFACE,
  184.     .priv_data_size = sizeof(XFaceContext),
  185.     .init           = xface_decode_init,
  186.     .decode         = xface_decode_frame,
  187.     .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) { AV_PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
  188. };
  189.