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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 x264 project
  3.  *
  4.  * Authors: Steven Walters <kemuri9@gmail.com>
  5.  *          Pegasys Inc. <http://www.pegasys-inc.com>
  6.  *
  7.  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  8.  *
  9.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  11.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  12.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13.  *
  14.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17.  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18.  *
  19.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  20.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  21.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  22.  */
  23.  
  24. /**
  25.  * @file
  26.  * w32threads to pthreads wrapper
  27.  */
  28.  
  29. #ifndef FFMPEG_COMPAT_W32PTHREADS_H
  30. #define FFMPEG_COMPAT_W32PTHREADS_H
  31.  
  32. /* Build up a pthread-like API using underlying Windows API. Have only static
  33.  * methods so as to not conflict with a potentially linked in pthread-win32
  34.  * library.
  35.  * As most functions here are used without checking return values,
  36.  * only implement return values as necessary. */
  37.  
  38. #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
  39. #include <windows.h>
  40. #include <process.h>
  41.  
  42. #include "libavutil/common.h"
  43. #include "libavutil/internal.h"
  44. #include "libavutil/mem.h"
  45.  
  46. typedef struct pthread_t {
  47.     void *handle;
  48.     void *(*func)(void* arg);
  49.     void *arg;
  50.     void *ret;
  51. } pthread_t;
  52.  
  53. /* the conditional variable api for windows 6.0+ uses critical sections and
  54.  * not mutexes */
  55. typedef CRITICAL_SECTION pthread_mutex_t;
  56.  
  57. /* This is the CONDITIONAL_VARIABLE typedef for using Window's native
  58.  * conditional variables on kernels 6.0+.
  59.  * MinGW does not currently have this typedef. */
  60. typedef struct pthread_cond_t {
  61.     void *ptr;
  62. } pthread_cond_t;
  63.  
  64. /* function pointers to conditional variable API on windows 6.0+ kernels */
  65. #if _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600
  66. static void (WINAPI *cond_broadcast)(pthread_cond_t *cond);
  67. static void (WINAPI *cond_init)(pthread_cond_t *cond);
  68. static void (WINAPI *cond_signal)(pthread_cond_t *cond);
  69. static BOOL (WINAPI *cond_wait)(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
  70.                                 DWORD milliseconds);
  71. #else
  72. #define cond_init      InitializeConditionVariable
  73. #define cond_broadcast WakeAllConditionVariable
  74. #define cond_signal    WakeConditionVariable
  75. #define cond_wait      SleepConditionVariableCS
  76. #endif
  77.  
  78. static unsigned __stdcall attribute_align_arg win32thread_worker(void *arg)
  79. {
  80.     pthread_t *h = arg;
  81.     h->ret = h->func(h->arg);
  82.     return 0;
  83. }
  84.  
  85. static int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const void *unused_attr,
  86.                           void *(*start_routine)(void*), void *arg)
  87. {
  88.     thread->func   = start_routine;
  89.     thread->arg    = arg;
  90.     thread->handle = (void*)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, win32thread_worker, thread,
  91.                                            0, NULL);
  92.     return !thread->handle;
  93. }
  94.  
  95. static void pthread_join(pthread_t thread, void **value_ptr)
  96. {
  97.     DWORD ret = WaitForSingleObject(thread.handle, INFINITE);
  98.     if (ret != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
  99.         return;
  100.     if (value_ptr)
  101.         *value_ptr = thread.ret;
  102.     CloseHandle(thread.handle);
  103. }
  104.  
  105. static inline int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *m, void* attr)
  106. {
  107.     InitializeCriticalSection(m);
  108.     return 0;
  109. }
  110. static inline int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *m)
  111. {
  112.     DeleteCriticalSection(m);
  113.     return 0;
  114. }
  115. static inline int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *m)
  116. {
  117.     EnterCriticalSection(m);
  118.     return 0;
  119. }
  120. static inline int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *m)
  121. {
  122.     LeaveCriticalSection(m);
  123.     return 0;
  124. }
  125.  
  126. /* for pre-Windows 6.0 platforms we need to define and use our own condition
  127.  * variable and api */
  128. typedef struct  win32_cond_t {
  129.     pthread_mutex_t mtx_broadcast;
  130.     pthread_mutex_t mtx_waiter_count;
  131.     volatile int waiter_count;
  132.     HANDLE semaphore;
  133.     HANDLE waiters_done;
  134.     volatile int is_broadcast;
  135. } win32_cond_t;
  136.  
  137. static void pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const void *unused_attr)
  138. {
  139.     win32_cond_t *win32_cond = NULL;
  140.     if (cond_init) {
  141.         cond_init(cond);
  142.         return;
  143.     }
  144.  
  145.     /* non native condition variables */
  146.     win32_cond = av_mallocz(sizeof(win32_cond_t));
  147.     if (!win32_cond)
  148.         return;
  149.     cond->ptr = win32_cond;
  150.     win32_cond->semaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 0x7fffffff, NULL);
  151.     if (!win32_cond->semaphore)
  152.         return;
  153.     win32_cond->waiters_done = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
  154.     if (!win32_cond->waiters_done)
  155.         return;
  156.  
  157.     pthread_mutex_init(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count, NULL);
  158.     pthread_mutex_init(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast, NULL);
  159. }
  160.  
  161. static void pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond)
  162. {
  163.     win32_cond_t *win32_cond = cond->ptr;
  164.     /* native condition variables do not destroy */
  165.     if (cond_init)
  166.         return;
  167.  
  168.     /* non native condition variables */
  169.     CloseHandle(win32_cond->semaphore);
  170.     CloseHandle(win32_cond->waiters_done);
  171.     pthread_mutex_destroy(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  172.     pthread_mutex_destroy(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  173.     av_freep(&win32_cond);
  174.     cond->ptr = NULL;
  175. }
  176.  
  177. static void pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cond)
  178. {
  179.     win32_cond_t *win32_cond = cond->ptr;
  180.     int have_waiter;
  181.  
  182.     if (cond_broadcast) {
  183.         cond_broadcast(cond);
  184.         return;
  185.     }
  186.  
  187.     /* non native condition variables */
  188.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  189.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  190.     have_waiter = 0;
  191.  
  192.     if (win32_cond->waiter_count) {
  193.         win32_cond->is_broadcast = 1;
  194.         have_waiter = 1;
  195.     }
  196.  
  197.     if (have_waiter) {
  198.         ReleaseSemaphore(win32_cond->semaphore, win32_cond->waiter_count, NULL);
  199.         pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  200.         WaitForSingleObject(win32_cond->waiters_done, INFINITE);
  201.         ResetEvent(win32_cond->waiters_done);
  202.         win32_cond->is_broadcast = 0;
  203.     } else
  204.         pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  205.     pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  206. }
  207.  
  208. static int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
  209. {
  210.     win32_cond_t *win32_cond = cond->ptr;
  211.     int last_waiter;
  212.     if (cond_wait) {
  213.         cond_wait(cond, mutex, INFINITE);
  214.         return 0;
  215.     }
  216.  
  217.     /* non native condition variables */
  218.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  219.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  220.     win32_cond->waiter_count++;
  221.     pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  222.     pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  223.  
  224.     // unlock the external mutex
  225.     pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
  226.     WaitForSingleObject(win32_cond->semaphore, INFINITE);
  227.  
  228.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  229.     win32_cond->waiter_count--;
  230.     last_waiter = !win32_cond->waiter_count || !win32_cond->is_broadcast;
  231.     pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  232.  
  233.     if (last_waiter)
  234.         SetEvent(win32_cond->waiters_done);
  235.  
  236.     // lock the external mutex
  237.     return pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
  238. }
  239.  
  240. static void pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond)
  241. {
  242.     win32_cond_t *win32_cond = cond->ptr;
  243.     int have_waiter;
  244.     if (cond_signal) {
  245.         cond_signal(cond);
  246.         return;
  247.     }
  248.  
  249.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  250.  
  251.     /* non-native condition variables */
  252.     pthread_mutex_lock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  253.     have_waiter = win32_cond->waiter_count;
  254.     pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_waiter_count);
  255.  
  256.     if (have_waiter) {
  257.         ReleaseSemaphore(win32_cond->semaphore, 1, NULL);
  258.         WaitForSingleObject(win32_cond->waiters_done, INFINITE);
  259.         ResetEvent(win32_cond->waiters_done);
  260.     }
  261.  
  262.     pthread_mutex_unlock(&win32_cond->mtx_broadcast);
  263. }
  264.  
  265. static void w32thread_init(void)
  266. {
  267. #if _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600
  268.     HANDLE kernel_dll = GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32.dll"));
  269.     /* if one is available, then they should all be available */
  270.     cond_init      =
  271.         (void*)GetProcAddress(kernel_dll, "InitializeConditionVariable");
  272.     cond_broadcast =
  273.         (void*)GetProcAddress(kernel_dll, "WakeAllConditionVariable");
  274.     cond_signal    =
  275.         (void*)GetProcAddress(kernel_dll, "WakeConditionVariable");
  276.     cond_wait      =
  277.         (void*)GetProcAddress(kernel_dll, "SleepConditionVariableCS");
  278. #endif
  279.  
  280. }
  281.  
  282. #endif /* FFMPEG_COMPAT_W32PTHREADS_H */
  283.