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  1. // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
  2. // All rights reserved.
  3. //
  4. // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5. // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  6. // met:
  7. //
  8. //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  9. // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10. //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  11. // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
  12. // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  13. // distribution.
  14. //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
  15. // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  16. // this software without specific prior written permission.
  17. //
  18. // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  19. // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  20. // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  21. // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  22. // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  23. // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  24. // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  25. // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  26. // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  27. // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  28. // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  29. //
  30. // Authors: keith.ray@gmail.com (Keith Ray)
  31.  
  32. #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
  33. #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
  34.  
  35. #include <stdlib.h>
  36.  
  37. #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  38. # include <windows.h>
  39. #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  40. # include <direct.h>
  41. # include <io.h>
  42. #elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_NACL
  43. // Symbian OpenC and NaCl have PATH_MAX in sys/syslimits.h
  44. # include <sys/syslimits.h>
  45. #else
  46. # include <limits.h>
  47. # include <climits>  // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
  48. #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  49.  
  50. #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  51. # define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _MAX_PATH
  52. #elif defined(PATH_MAX)
  53. # define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ PATH_MAX
  54. #elif defined(_XOPEN_PATH_MAX)
  55. # define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
  56. #else
  57. # define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _POSIX_PATH_MAX
  58. #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  59.  
  60. #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
  61.  
  62. namespace testing {
  63. namespace internal {
  64.  
  65. #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  66. // On Windows, '\\' is the standard path separator, but many tools and the
  67. // Windows API also accept '/' as an alternate path separator. Unless otherwise
  68. // noted, a file path can contain either kind of path separators, or a mixture
  69. // of them.
  70. const char kPathSeparator = '\\';
  71. const char kAlternatePathSeparator = '/';
  72. const char kPathSeparatorString[] = "\\";
  73. const char kAlternatePathSeparatorString[] = "/";
  74. # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  75. // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory. You should not use
  76. // the current directory in tests on Windows CE, but this at least
  77. // provides a reasonable fallback.
  78. const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "\\";
  79. // Windows CE doesn't define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
  80. const DWORD kInvalidFileAttributes = 0xffffffff;
  81. # else
  82. const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = ".\\";
  83. # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  84. #else
  85. const char kPathSeparator = '/';
  86. const char kPathSeparatorString[] = "/";
  87. const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "./";
  88. #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  89.  
  90. // Returns whether the given character is a valid path separator.
  91. static bool IsPathSeparator(char c) {
  92. #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
  93.   return (c == kPathSeparator) || (c == kAlternatePathSeparator);
  94. #else
  95.   return c == kPathSeparator;
  96. #endif
  97. }
  98.  
  99. // Returns the current working directory, or "" if unsuccessful.
  100. FilePath FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
  101. #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  102.   // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory, so we just return
  103.   // something reasonable.
  104.   return FilePath(kCurrentDirectoryString);
  105. #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  106.   char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
  107.   return FilePath(_getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL ? "" : cwd);
  108. #else
  109.   char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
  110.   return FilePath(getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL ? "" : cwd);
  111. #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  112. }
  113.  
  114. // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the case-insensitive extension removed.
  115. // Example: FilePath("dir/file.exe").RemoveExtension("EXE") returns
  116. // FilePath("dir/file"). If a case-insensitive extension is not
  117. // found, returns a copy of the original FilePath.
  118. FilePath FilePath::RemoveExtension(const char* extension) const {
  119.   String dot_extension(String::Format(".%s", extension));
  120.   if (pathname_.EndsWithCaseInsensitive(dot_extension.c_str())) {
  121.     return FilePath(String(pathname_.c_str(), pathname_.length() - 4));
  122.   }
  123.   return *this;
  124. }
  125.  
  126. // Returns a pointer to the last occurence of a valid path separator in
  127. // the FilePath. On Windows, for example, both '/' and '\' are valid path
  128. // separators. Returns NULL if no path separator was found.
  129. const char* FilePath::FindLastPathSeparator() const {
  130.   const char* const last_sep = strrchr(c_str(), kPathSeparator);
  131. #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
  132.   const char* const last_alt_sep = strrchr(c_str(), kAlternatePathSeparator);
  133.   // Comparing two pointers of which only one is NULL is undefined.
  134.   if (last_alt_sep != NULL &&
  135.       (last_sep == NULL || last_alt_sep > last_sep)) {
  136.     return last_alt_sep;
  137.   }
  138. #endif
  139.   return last_sep;
  140. }
  141.  
  142. // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the directory part removed.
  143. // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveDirectoryName() returns
  144. // FilePath("file"). If there is no directory part ("just_a_file"), it returns
  145. // the FilePath unmodified. If there is no file part ("just_a_dir/") it
  146. // returns an empty FilePath ("").
  147. // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
  148. FilePath FilePath::RemoveDirectoryName() const {
  149.   const char* const last_sep = FindLastPathSeparator();
  150.   return last_sep ? FilePath(String(last_sep + 1)) : *this;
  151. }
  152.  
  153. // RemoveFileName returns the directory path with the filename removed.
  154. // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveFileName() returns "path/to/".
  155. // If the FilePath is "a_file" or "/a_file", RemoveFileName returns
  156. // FilePath("./") or, on Windows, FilePath(".\\"). If the filepath does
  157. // not have a file, like "just/a/dir/", it returns the FilePath unmodified.
  158. // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
  159. FilePath FilePath::RemoveFileName() const {
  160.   const char* const last_sep = FindLastPathSeparator();
  161.   String dir;
  162.   if (last_sep) {
  163.     dir = String(c_str(), last_sep + 1 - c_str());
  164.   } else {
  165.     dir = kCurrentDirectoryString;
  166.   }
  167.   return FilePath(dir);
  168. }
  169.  
  170. // Helper functions for naming files in a directory for xml output.
  171.  
  172. // Given directory = "dir", base_name = "test", number = 0,
  173. // extension = "xml", returns "dir/test.xml". If number is greater
  174. // than zero (e.g., 12), returns "dir/test_12.xml".
  175. // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
  176. FilePath FilePath::MakeFileName(const FilePath& directory,
  177.                                 const FilePath& base_name,
  178.                                 int number,
  179.                                 const char* extension) {
  180.   String file;
  181.   if (number == 0) {
  182.     file = String::Format("%s.%s", base_name.c_str(), extension);
  183.   } else {
  184.     file = String::Format("%s_%d.%s", base_name.c_str(), number, extension);
  185.   }
  186.   return ConcatPaths(directory, FilePath(file));
  187. }
  188.  
  189. // Given directory = "dir", relative_path = "test.xml", returns "dir/test.xml".
  190. // On Windows, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
  191. FilePath FilePath::ConcatPaths(const FilePath& directory,
  192.                                const FilePath& relative_path) {
  193.   if (directory.IsEmpty())
  194.     return relative_path;
  195.   const FilePath dir(directory.RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
  196.   return FilePath(String::Format("%s%c%s", dir.c_str(), kPathSeparator,
  197.                                  relative_path.c_str()));
  198. }
  199.  
  200. // Returns true if pathname describes something findable in the file-system,
  201. // either a file, directory, or whatever.
  202. bool FilePath::FileOrDirectoryExists() const {
  203. #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  204.   LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(pathname_.c_str());
  205.   const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
  206.   delete [] unicode;
  207.   return attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes;
  208. #else
  209.   posix::StatStruct file_stat;
  210.   return posix::Stat(pathname_.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0;
  211. #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  212. }
  213.  
  214. // Returns true if pathname describes a directory in the file-system
  215. // that exists.
  216. bool FilePath::DirectoryExists() const {
  217.   bool result = false;
  218. #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  219.   // Don't strip off trailing separator if path is a root directory on
  220.   // Windows (like "C:\\").
  221.   const FilePath& path(IsRootDirectory() ? *this :
  222.                                            RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
  223. #else
  224.   const FilePath& path(*this);
  225. #endif
  226.  
  227. #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  228.   LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(path.c_str());
  229.   const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
  230.   delete [] unicode;
  231.   if ((attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes) &&
  232.       (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
  233.     result = true;
  234.   }
  235. #else
  236.   posix::StatStruct file_stat;
  237.   result = posix::Stat(path.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0 &&
  238.       posix::IsDir(file_stat);
  239. #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  240.  
  241.   return result;
  242. }
  243.  
  244. // Returns true if pathname describes a root directory. (Windows has one
  245. // root directory per disk drive.)
  246. bool FilePath::IsRootDirectory() const {
  247. #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  248.   // TODO(wan@google.com): on Windows a network share like
  249.   // \\server\share can be a root directory, although it cannot be the
  250.   // current directory.  Handle this properly.
  251.   return pathname_.length() == 3 && IsAbsolutePath();
  252. #else
  253.   return pathname_.length() == 1 && IsPathSeparator(pathname_.c_str()[0]);
  254. #endif
  255. }
  256.  
  257. // Returns true if pathname describes an absolute path.
  258. bool FilePath::IsAbsolutePath() const {
  259.   const char* const name = pathname_.c_str();
  260. #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  261.   return pathname_.length() >= 3 &&
  262.      ((name[0] >= 'a' && name[0] <= 'z') ||
  263.       (name[0] >= 'A' && name[0] <= 'Z')) &&
  264.      name[1] == ':' &&
  265.      IsPathSeparator(name[2]);
  266. #else
  267.   return IsPathSeparator(name[0]);
  268. #endif
  269. }
  270.  
  271. // Returns a pathname for a file that does not currently exist. The pathname
  272. // will be directory/base_name.extension or
  273. // directory/base_name_<number>.extension if directory/base_name.extension
  274. // already exists. The number will be incremented until a pathname is found
  275. // that does not already exist.
  276. // Examples: 'dir/foo_test.xml' or 'dir/foo_test_1.xml'.
  277. // There could be a race condition if two or more processes are calling this
  278. // function at the same time -- they could both pick the same filename.
  279. FilePath FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(const FilePath& directory,
  280.                                           const FilePath& base_name,
  281.                                           const char* extension) {
  282.   FilePath full_pathname;
  283.   int number = 0;
  284.   do {
  285.     full_pathname.Set(MakeFileName(directory, base_name, number++, extension));
  286.   } while (full_pathname.FileOrDirectoryExists());
  287.   return full_pathname;
  288. }
  289.  
  290. // Returns true if FilePath ends with a path separator, which indicates that
  291. // it is intended to represent a directory. Returns false otherwise.
  292. // This does NOT check that a directory (or file) actually exists.
  293. bool FilePath::IsDirectory() const {
  294.   return !pathname_.empty() &&
  295.          IsPathSeparator(pathname_.c_str()[pathname_.length() - 1]);
  296. }
  297.  
  298. // Create directories so that path exists. Returns true if successful or if
  299. // the directories already exist; returns false if unable to create directories
  300. // for any reason.
  301. bool FilePath::CreateDirectoriesRecursively() const {
  302.   if (!this->IsDirectory()) {
  303.     return false;
  304.   }
  305.  
  306.   if (pathname_.length() == 0 || this->DirectoryExists()) {
  307.     return true;
  308.   }
  309.  
  310.   const FilePath parent(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator().RemoveFileName());
  311.   return parent.CreateDirectoriesRecursively() && this->CreateFolder();
  312. }
  313.  
  314. // Create the directory so that path exists. Returns true if successful or
  315. // if the directory already exists; returns false if unable to create the
  316. // directory for any reason, including if the parent directory does not
  317. // exist. Not named "CreateDirectory" because that's a macro on Windows.
  318. bool FilePath::CreateFolder() const {
  319. #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  320.   FilePath removed_sep(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
  321.   LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(removed_sep.c_str());
  322.   int result = CreateDirectory(unicode, NULL) ? 0 : -1;
  323.   delete [] unicode;
  324. #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  325.   int result = _mkdir(pathname_.c_str());
  326. #else
  327.   int result = mkdir(pathname_.c_str(), 0777);
  328. #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  329.  
  330.   if (result == -1) {
  331.     return this->DirectoryExists();  // An error is OK if the directory exists.
  332.   }
  333.   return true;  // No error.
  334. }
  335.  
  336. // If input name has a trailing separator character, remove it and return the
  337. // name, otherwise return the name string unmodified.
  338. // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator, other platforms use /.
  339. FilePath FilePath::RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() const {
  340.   return IsDirectory()
  341.       ? FilePath(String(pathname_.c_str(), pathname_.length() - 1))
  342.       : *this;
  343. }
  344.  
  345. // Removes any redundant separators that might be in the pathname.
  346. // For example, "bar///foo" becomes "bar/foo". Does not eliminate other
  347. // redundancies that might be in a pathname involving "." or "..".
  348. // TODO(wan@google.com): handle Windows network shares (e.g. \\server\share).
  349. void FilePath::Normalize() {
  350.   if (pathname_.c_str() == NULL) {
  351.     pathname_ = "";
  352.     return;
  353.   }
  354.   const char* src = pathname_.c_str();
  355.   char* const dest = new char[pathname_.length() + 1];
  356.   char* dest_ptr = dest;
  357.   memset(dest_ptr, 0, pathname_.length() + 1);
  358.  
  359.   while (*src != '\0') {
  360.     *dest_ptr = *src;
  361.     if (!IsPathSeparator(*src)) {
  362.       src++;
  363.     } else {
  364. #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
  365.       if (*dest_ptr == kAlternatePathSeparator) {
  366.         *dest_ptr = kPathSeparator;
  367.       }
  368. #endif
  369.       while (IsPathSeparator(*src))
  370.         src++;
  371.     }
  372.     dest_ptr++;
  373.   }
  374.   *dest_ptr = '\0';
  375.   pathname_ = dest;
  376.   delete[] dest;
  377. }
  378.  
  379. }  // namespace internal
  380. }  // namespace testing
  381.