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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
  3.  *
  4.  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5.  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6.  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7.  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8.  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9.  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10.  *
  11.  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12.  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13.  * Software.
  14.  *
  15.  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16.  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17.  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18.  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19.  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20.  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  21.  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22.  */
  23.  
  24. /**
  25.  * \file opt_copy_propagation_elements.cpp
  26.  *
  27.  * Replaces usage of recently-copied components of variables with the
  28.  * previous copy of the variable.
  29.  *
  30.  * This pass can be compared with opt_copy_propagation, which operands
  31.  * on arbitrary whole-variable copies.  However, in order to handle
  32.  * the copy propagation of swizzled variables or writemasked writes,
  33.  * we want to track things on a channel-wise basis.  I found that
  34.  * trying to mix the swizzled/writemasked support here with the
  35.  * whole-variable stuff in opt_copy_propagation.cpp just made a mess,
  36.  * so this is separate despite the ACP handling being somewhat
  37.  * similar.
  38.  *
  39.  * This should reduce the number of MOV instructions in the generated
  40.  * programs unless copy propagation is also done on the LIR, and may
  41.  * help anyway by triggering other optimizations that live in the HIR.
  42.  */
  43.  
  44. #include "ir.h"
  45. #include "ir_rvalue_visitor.h"
  46. #include "ir_basic_block.h"
  47. #include "ir_optimization.h"
  48. #include "glsl_types.h"
  49.  
  50. static bool debug = false;
  51.  
  52. namespace {
  53.  
  54. class acp_entry : public exec_node
  55. {
  56. public:
  57.    acp_entry(ir_variable *lhs, ir_variable *rhs, int write_mask, int swizzle[4])
  58.    {
  59.       this->lhs = lhs;
  60.       this->rhs = rhs;
  61.       this->write_mask = write_mask;
  62.       memcpy(this->swizzle, swizzle, sizeof(this->swizzle));
  63.    }
  64.  
  65.    acp_entry(acp_entry *a)
  66.    {
  67.       this->lhs = a->lhs;
  68.       this->rhs = a->rhs;
  69.       this->write_mask = a->write_mask;
  70.       memcpy(this->swizzle, a->swizzle, sizeof(this->swizzle));
  71.    }
  72.  
  73.    ir_variable *lhs;
  74.    ir_variable *rhs;
  75.    unsigned int write_mask;
  76.    int swizzle[4];
  77. };
  78.  
  79.  
  80. class kill_entry : public exec_node
  81. {
  82. public:
  83.    kill_entry(ir_variable *var, int write_mask)
  84.    {
  85.       this->var = var;
  86.       this->write_mask = write_mask;
  87.    }
  88.  
  89.    ir_variable *var;
  90.    unsigned int write_mask;
  91. };
  92.  
  93. class ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor : public ir_rvalue_visitor {
  94. public:
  95.    ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor()
  96.    {
  97.       this->progress = false;
  98.       this->killed_all = false;
  99.       this->mem_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
  100.       this->shader_mem_ctx = NULL;
  101.       this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  102.       this->kills = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  103.    }
  104.    ~ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor()
  105.    {
  106.       ralloc_free(mem_ctx);
  107.    }
  108.  
  109.    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_loop *);
  110.    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_function_signature *);
  111.    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(class ir_assignment *);
  112.    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_call *);
  113.    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_if *);
  114.    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(class ir_swizzle *);
  115.  
  116.    void handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **rvalue);
  117.  
  118.    void add_copy(ir_assignment *ir);
  119.    void kill(kill_entry *k);
  120.    void handle_if_block(exec_list *instructions);
  121.  
  122.    /** List of acp_entry: The available copies to propagate */
  123.    exec_list *acp;
  124.    /**
  125.     * List of kill_entry: The variables whose values were killed in this
  126.     * block.
  127.     */
  128.    exec_list *kills;
  129.  
  130.    bool progress;
  131.  
  132.    bool killed_all;
  133.  
  134.    /* Context for our local data structures. */
  135.    void *mem_ctx;
  136.    /* Context for allocating new shader nodes. */
  137.    void *shader_mem_ctx;
  138. };
  139.  
  140. } /* unnamed namespace */
  141.  
  142. ir_visitor_status
  143. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_enter(ir_function_signature *ir)
  144. {
  145.    /* Treat entry into a function signature as a completely separate
  146.     * block.  Any instructions at global scope will be shuffled into
  147.     * main() at link time, so they're irrelevant to us.
  148.     */
  149.    exec_list *orig_acp = this->acp;
  150.    exec_list *orig_kills = this->kills;
  151.    bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
  152.  
  153.    this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  154.    this->kills = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  155.    this->killed_all = false;
  156.  
  157.    visit_list_elements(this, &ir->body);
  158.  
  159.    this->kills = orig_kills;
  160.    this->acp = orig_acp;
  161.    this->killed_all = orig_killed_all;
  162.  
  163.    return visit_continue_with_parent;
  164. }
  165.  
  166. ir_visitor_status
  167. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_leave(ir_assignment *ir)
  168. {
  169.    ir_dereference_variable *lhs = ir->lhs->as_dereference_variable();
  170.    ir_variable *var = ir->lhs->variable_referenced();
  171.  
  172.    if (var->type->is_scalar() || var->type->is_vector()) {
  173.       kill_entry *k;
  174.  
  175.       if (lhs)
  176.          k = new(mem_ctx) kill_entry(var, ir->write_mask);
  177.       else
  178.          k = new(mem_ctx) kill_entry(var, ~0);
  179.  
  180.       kill(k);
  181.    }
  182.  
  183.    add_copy(ir);
  184.  
  185.    return visit_continue;
  186. }
  187.  
  188. ir_visitor_status
  189. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_leave(ir_swizzle *ir)
  190. {
  191.    /* Don't visit the values of swizzles since they are handled while
  192.     * visiting the swizzle itself.
  193.     */
  194.    return visit_continue;
  195. }
  196.  
  197. /**
  198.  * Replaces dereferences of ACP RHS variables with ACP LHS variables.
  199.  *
  200.  * This is where the actual copy propagation occurs.  Note that the
  201.  * rewriting of ir_dereference means that the ir_dereference instance
  202.  * must not be shared by multiple IR operations!
  203.  */
  204. void
  205. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **ir)
  206. {
  207.    int swizzle_chan[4];
  208.    ir_dereference_variable *deref_var;
  209.    ir_variable *source[4] = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
  210.    int source_chan[4];
  211.    int chans;
  212.  
  213.    if (!*ir)
  214.       return;
  215.  
  216.    ir_swizzle *swizzle = (*ir)->as_swizzle();
  217.    if (swizzle) {
  218.       deref_var = swizzle->val->as_dereference_variable();
  219.       if (!deref_var)
  220.          return;
  221.  
  222.       swizzle_chan[0] = swizzle->mask.x;
  223.       swizzle_chan[1] = swizzle->mask.y;
  224.       swizzle_chan[2] = swizzle->mask.z;
  225.       swizzle_chan[3] = swizzle->mask.w;
  226.       chans = swizzle->type->vector_elements;
  227.    } else {
  228.       deref_var = (*ir)->as_dereference_variable();
  229.       if (!deref_var)
  230.          return;
  231.  
  232.       swizzle_chan[0] = 0;
  233.       swizzle_chan[1] = 1;
  234.       swizzle_chan[2] = 2;
  235.       swizzle_chan[3] = 3;
  236.       chans = deref_var->type->vector_elements;
  237.    }
  238.  
  239.    if (this->in_assignee)
  240.       return;
  241.  
  242.    ir_variable *var = deref_var->var;
  243.  
  244.    /* Try to find ACP entries covering swizzle_chan[], hoping they're
  245.     * the same source variable.
  246.     */
  247.    foreach_iter(exec_list_iterator, iter, *this->acp) {
  248.       acp_entry *entry = (acp_entry *)iter.get();
  249.  
  250.       if (var == entry->lhs) {
  251.          for (int c = 0; c < chans; c++) {
  252.             if (entry->write_mask & (1 << swizzle_chan[c])) {
  253.                source[c] = entry->rhs;
  254.                source_chan[c] = entry->swizzle[swizzle_chan[c]];
  255.             }
  256.          }
  257.       }
  258.    }
  259.  
  260.    /* Make sure all channels are copying from the same source variable. */
  261.    if (!source[0])
  262.       return;
  263.    for (int c = 1; c < chans; c++) {
  264.       if (source[c] != source[0])
  265.          return;
  266.    }
  267.  
  268.    if (!shader_mem_ctx)
  269.       shader_mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(deref_var);
  270.  
  271.    if (debug) {
  272.       printf("Copy propagation from:\n");
  273.       (*ir)->print();
  274.    }
  275.  
  276.    deref_var = new(shader_mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(source[0]);
  277.    *ir = new(shader_mem_ctx) ir_swizzle(deref_var,
  278.                                         source_chan[0],
  279.                                         source_chan[1],
  280.                                         source_chan[2],
  281.                                         source_chan[3],
  282.                                         chans);
  283.  
  284.    if (debug) {
  285.       printf("to:\n");
  286.       (*ir)->print();
  287.       printf("\n");
  288.    }
  289. }
  290.  
  291.  
  292. ir_visitor_status
  293. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_enter(ir_call *ir)
  294. {
  295.    /* Do copy propagation on call parameters, but skip any out params */
  296.    exec_list_iterator sig_param_iter = ir->callee->parameters.iterator();
  297.    foreach_iter(exec_list_iterator, iter, ir->actual_parameters) {
  298.       ir_variable *sig_param = (ir_variable *)sig_param_iter.get();
  299.       ir_instruction *ir = (ir_instruction *)iter.get();
  300.       if (sig_param->mode != ir_var_function_out
  301.           && sig_param->mode != ir_var_function_inout) {
  302.          ir->accept(this);
  303.       }
  304.       sig_param_iter.next();
  305.    }
  306.  
  307.    /* Since we're unlinked, we don't (necessarily) know the side effects of
  308.     * this call.  So kill all copies.
  309.     */
  310.    acp->make_empty();
  311.    this->killed_all = true;
  312.  
  313.    return visit_continue_with_parent;
  314. }
  315.  
  316. void
  317. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::handle_if_block(exec_list *instructions)
  318. {
  319.    exec_list *orig_acp = this->acp;
  320.    exec_list *orig_kills = this->kills;
  321.    bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
  322.  
  323.    this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  324.    this->kills = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  325.    this->killed_all = false;
  326.  
  327.    /* Populate the initial acp with a copy of the original */
  328.    foreach_iter(exec_list_iterator, iter, *orig_acp) {
  329.       acp_entry *a = (acp_entry *)iter.get();
  330.       this->acp->push_tail(new(this->mem_ctx) acp_entry(a));
  331.    }
  332.  
  333.    visit_list_elements(this, instructions);
  334.  
  335.    if (this->killed_all) {
  336.       orig_acp->make_empty();
  337.    }
  338.  
  339.    exec_list *new_kills = this->kills;
  340.    this->kills = orig_kills;
  341.    this->acp = orig_acp;
  342.    this->killed_all = this->killed_all || orig_killed_all;
  343.  
  344.    /* Move the new kills into the parent block's list, removing them
  345.     * from the parent's ACP list in the process.
  346.     */
  347.    foreach_list_safe(node, new_kills) {
  348.       kill_entry *k = (kill_entry *)node;
  349.       kill(k);
  350.    }
  351. }
  352.  
  353. ir_visitor_status
  354. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_enter(ir_if *ir)
  355. {
  356.    ir->condition->accept(this);
  357.  
  358.    handle_if_block(&ir->then_instructions);
  359.    handle_if_block(&ir->else_instructions);
  360.  
  361.    /* handle_if_block() already descended into the children. */
  362.    return visit_continue_with_parent;
  363. }
  364.  
  365. ir_visitor_status
  366. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_enter(ir_loop *ir)
  367. {
  368.    exec_list *orig_acp = this->acp;
  369.    exec_list *orig_kills = this->kills;
  370.    bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
  371.  
  372.    /* FINISHME: For now, the initial acp for loops is totally empty.
  373.     * We could go through once, then go through again with the acp
  374.     * cloned minus the killed entries after the first run through.
  375.     */
  376.    this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  377.    this->kills = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  378.    this->killed_all = false;
  379.  
  380.    visit_list_elements(this, &ir->body_instructions);
  381.  
  382.    if (this->killed_all) {
  383.       orig_acp->make_empty();
  384.    }
  385.  
  386.    exec_list *new_kills = this->kills;
  387.    this->kills = orig_kills;
  388.    this->acp = orig_acp;
  389.    this->killed_all = this->killed_all || orig_killed_all;
  390.  
  391.    foreach_list_safe(node, new_kills) {
  392.       kill_entry *k = (kill_entry *)node;
  393.       kill(k);
  394.    }
  395.  
  396.    /* already descended into the children. */
  397.    return visit_continue_with_parent;
  398. }
  399.  
  400. /* Remove any entries currently in the ACP for this kill. */
  401. void
  402. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::kill(kill_entry *k)
  403. {
  404.    foreach_list_safe(node, acp) {
  405.       acp_entry *entry = (acp_entry *)node;
  406.  
  407.       if (entry->lhs == k->var) {
  408.          entry->write_mask = entry->write_mask & ~k->write_mask;
  409.          if (entry->write_mask == 0) {
  410.             entry->remove();
  411.             continue;
  412.          }
  413.       }
  414.       if (entry->rhs == k->var) {
  415.          entry->remove();
  416.       }
  417.    }
  418.  
  419.    /* If we were on a list, remove ourselves before inserting */
  420.    if (k->next)
  421.       k->remove();
  422.  
  423.    this->kills->push_tail(k);
  424. }
  425.  
  426. /**
  427.  * Adds directly-copied channels between vector variables to the available
  428.  * copy propagation list.
  429.  */
  430. void
  431. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::add_copy(ir_assignment *ir)
  432. {
  433.    acp_entry *entry;
  434.    int orig_swizzle[4] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
  435.    int swizzle[4];
  436.  
  437.    if (ir->condition)
  438.       return;
  439.  
  440.    ir_dereference_variable *lhs = ir->lhs->as_dereference_variable();
  441.    if (!lhs || !(lhs->type->is_scalar() || lhs->type->is_vector()))
  442.       return;
  443.  
  444.    ir_dereference_variable *rhs = ir->rhs->as_dereference_variable();
  445.    if (!rhs) {
  446.       ir_swizzle *swiz = ir->rhs->as_swizzle();
  447.       if (!swiz)
  448.          return;
  449.  
  450.       rhs = swiz->val->as_dereference_variable();
  451.       if (!rhs)
  452.          return;
  453.  
  454.       orig_swizzle[0] = swiz->mask.x;
  455.       orig_swizzle[1] = swiz->mask.y;
  456.       orig_swizzle[2] = swiz->mask.z;
  457.       orig_swizzle[3] = swiz->mask.w;
  458.    }
  459.  
  460.    /* Move the swizzle channels out to the positions they match in the
  461.     * destination.  We don't want to have to rewrite the swizzle[]
  462.     * array every time we clear a bit of the write_mask.
  463.     */
  464.    int j = 0;
  465.    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  466.       if (ir->write_mask & (1 << i))
  467.          swizzle[i] = orig_swizzle[j++];
  468.    }
  469.  
  470.    int write_mask = ir->write_mask;
  471.    if (lhs->var == rhs->var) {
  472.       /* If this is a copy from the variable to itself, then we need
  473.        * to be sure not to include the updated channels from this
  474.        * instruction in the set of new source channels to be
  475.        * copy-propagated from.
  476.        */
  477.       for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  478.          if (ir->write_mask & (1 << orig_swizzle[i]))
  479.             write_mask &= ~(1 << i);
  480.       }
  481.    }
  482.  
  483.    entry = new(this->mem_ctx) acp_entry(lhs->var, rhs->var, write_mask,
  484.                                         swizzle);
  485.    this->acp->push_tail(entry);
  486. }
  487.  
  488. bool
  489. do_copy_propagation_elements(exec_list *instructions)
  490. {
  491.    ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor v;
  492.  
  493.    visit_list_elements(&v, instructions);
  494.  
  495.    return v.progress;
  496. }
  497.