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  1. /* -*- c++ -*- */
  2. /*
  3.  * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
  4.  *
  5.  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  6.  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  7.  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  8.  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  9.  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  10.  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  11.  *
  12.  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  13.  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  14.  * Software.
  15.  *
  16.  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17.  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18.  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19.  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20.  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  21.  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  22.  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  23.  */
  24.  
  25. #pragma once
  26. #ifndef LOOP_ANALYSIS_H
  27. #define LOOP_ANALYSIS_H
  28.  
  29. #include "ir.h"
  30. #include "program/hash_table.h"
  31.  
  32. /**
  33.  * Analyze and classify all variables used in all loops in the instruction list
  34.  */
  35. extern class loop_state *
  36. analyze_loop_variables(exec_list *instructions);
  37.  
  38.  
  39. /**
  40.  * Fill in loop control fields
  41.  *
  42.  * Based on analysis of loop variables, this function tries to remove sequences
  43.  * in the loop of the form
  44.  *
  45.  *  (if (expression bool ...) (break))
  46.  *
  47.  * and fill in the \c ir_loop::from, \c ir_loop::to, and \c ir_loop::counter
  48.  * fields of the \c ir_loop.
  49.  *
  50.  * In this process, some conditional break-statements may be eliminated
  51.  * altogether.  For example, if it is provable that one loop exit condition will
  52.  * always be satisfied before another, the unnecessary exit condition will be
  53.  * removed.
  54.  */
  55. extern bool
  56. set_loop_controls(exec_list *instructions, loop_state *ls);
  57.  
  58.  
  59. extern bool
  60. unroll_loops(exec_list *instructions, loop_state *ls, unsigned max_iterations);
  61.  
  62.  
  63. /**
  64.  * Tracking for all variables used in a loop
  65.  */
  66. class loop_variable_state : public exec_node {
  67. public:
  68.    class loop_variable *get(const ir_variable *);
  69.    class loop_variable *insert(ir_variable *);
  70.    class loop_terminator *insert(ir_if *);
  71.  
  72.  
  73.    /**
  74.     * Loop whose variable state is being tracked by this structure
  75.     */
  76.    ir_loop *loop;
  77.  
  78.    /**
  79.     * Variables that have not yet been classified
  80.     */
  81.    exec_list variables;
  82.  
  83.    /**
  84.     * Variables whose values are constant within the body of the loop
  85.     *
  86.     * This list contains \c loop_variable objects.
  87.     */
  88.    exec_list constants;
  89.  
  90.    /**
  91.     * Induction variables for this loop
  92.     *
  93.     * This list contains \c loop_variable objects.
  94.     */
  95.    exec_list induction_variables;
  96.  
  97.    /**
  98.     * Simple if-statements that lead to the termination of the loop
  99.     *
  100.     * This list contains \c loop_terminator objects.
  101.     *
  102.     * \sa is_loop_terminator
  103.     */
  104.    exec_list terminators;
  105.  
  106.    /**
  107.     * Hash table containing all variables accessed in this loop
  108.     */
  109.    hash_table *var_hash;
  110.  
  111.    /**
  112.     * Maximum number of loop iterations.
  113.     *
  114.     * If this value is negative, then the loop may be infinite.  This actually
  115.     * means that analysis was unable to determine an upper bound on the number
  116.     * of loop iterations.
  117.     */
  118.    int max_iterations;
  119.  
  120.    /**
  121.     * Number of ir_loop_jump instructions that operate on this loop
  122.     */
  123.    unsigned num_loop_jumps;
  124.  
  125.    /**
  126.     * Whether this loop contains any function calls.
  127.     */
  128.    bool contains_calls;
  129.  
  130.    loop_variable_state()
  131.    {
  132.       this->max_iterations = -1;
  133.       this->num_loop_jumps = 0;
  134.       this->contains_calls = false;
  135.       this->var_hash = hash_table_ctor(0, hash_table_pointer_hash,
  136.                                        hash_table_pointer_compare);
  137.    }
  138.  
  139.    ~loop_variable_state()
  140.    {
  141.       hash_table_dtor(this->var_hash);
  142.    }
  143.  
  144.    static void* operator new(size_t size, void *ctx)
  145.    {
  146.       void *lvs = ralloc_size(ctx, size);
  147.       assert(lvs != NULL);
  148.  
  149.       ralloc_set_destructor(lvs, (void (*)(void*)) destructor);
  150.  
  151.       return lvs;
  152.    }
  153.  
  154. private:
  155.    static void
  156.    destructor(loop_variable_state *lvs)
  157.    {
  158.       lvs->~loop_variable_state();
  159.    }
  160. };
  161.  
  162.  
  163. class loop_variable : public exec_node {
  164. public:
  165.    /** The variable in question. */
  166.    ir_variable *var;
  167.  
  168.    /** Is the variable read in the loop before it is written? */
  169.    bool read_before_write;
  170.  
  171.    /** Are all variables in the RHS of the assignment loop constants? */
  172.    bool rhs_clean;
  173.  
  174.    /** Is there an assignment to the variable that is conditional? */
  175.    bool conditional_assignment;
  176.  
  177.    /** Reference to the first assignment to the variable in the loop body. */
  178.    ir_assignment *first_assignment;
  179.  
  180.    /** Number of assignments to the variable in the loop body. */
  181.    unsigned num_assignments;
  182.  
  183.    /**
  184.     * Increment values for loop induction variables
  185.     *
  186.     * Loop induction variables have a single increment of the form
  187.     * \c b * \c biv + \c c, where \c b and \c c are loop constants and \c i
  188.     * is a basic loop induction variable.
  189.     *
  190.     * If \c iv_scale is \c NULL, 1 is used.  If \c biv is the same as \c var,
  191.     * then \c var is a basic loop induction variable.
  192.     */
  193.    /*@{*/
  194.    ir_rvalue *iv_scale;
  195.    ir_variable *biv;
  196.    ir_rvalue *increment;
  197.    /*@}*/
  198.  
  199.  
  200.    inline bool is_loop_constant() const
  201.    {
  202.       const bool is_const = (this->num_assignments == 0)
  203.          || ((this->num_assignments == 1)
  204.              && !this->conditional_assignment
  205.              && !this->read_before_write
  206.              && this->rhs_clean);
  207.  
  208.       /* If the RHS of *the* assignment is clean, then there must be exactly
  209.        * one assignment of the variable.
  210.        */
  211.       assert((this->rhs_clean && (this->num_assignments == 1))
  212.              || !this->rhs_clean);
  213.  
  214.       /* Variables that are marked read-only *MUST* be loop constant.
  215.        */
  216.       assert(!this->var->read_only || (this->var->read_only && is_const));
  217.  
  218.       return is_const;
  219.    }
  220. };
  221.  
  222.  
  223. class loop_terminator : public exec_node {
  224. public:
  225.    ir_if *ir;
  226. };
  227.  
  228.  
  229. class loop_state {
  230. public:
  231.    ~loop_state();
  232.  
  233.    /**
  234.     * Get the loop variable state data for a particular loop
  235.     */
  236.    loop_variable_state *get(const ir_loop *);
  237.  
  238.    loop_variable_state *insert(ir_loop *ir);
  239.  
  240.    bool loop_found;
  241.  
  242. private:
  243.    loop_state();
  244.  
  245.    /**
  246.     * Hash table containing all loops that have been analyzed.
  247.     */
  248.    hash_table *ht;
  249.  
  250.    void *mem_ctx;
  251.  
  252.    friend loop_state *analyze_loop_variables(exec_list *instructions);
  253. };
  254.  
  255. #endif /* LOOP_ANALYSIS_H */
  256.