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  1. // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
  2. // All rights reserved.
  3. //
  4. // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5. // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  6. // met:
  7. //
  8. //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  9. // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10. //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  11. // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
  12. // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  13. // distribution.
  14. //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
  15. // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  16. // this software without specific prior written permission.
  17. //
  18. // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  19. // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  20. // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  21. // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  22. // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  23. // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  24. // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  25. // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  26. // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  27. // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  28. // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  29. //
  30. // Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
  31.  
  32. #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
  33.  
  34. #include <limits.h>
  35. #include <stdlib.h>
  36. #include <stdio.h>
  37. #include <string.h>
  38.  
  39. #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  40. # include <windows.h>  // For TerminateProcess()
  41. #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  42. # include <io.h>
  43. # include <sys/stat.h>
  44. #else
  45. # include <unistd.h>
  46. #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  47.  
  48. #if GTEST_OS_MAC
  49. # include <mach/mach_init.h>
  50. # include <mach/task.h>
  51. # include <mach/vm_map.h>
  52. #endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
  53.  
  54. #if GTEST_OS_QNX
  55. # include <devctl.h>
  56. # include <sys/procfs.h>
  57. #endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
  58.  
  59. #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
  60. #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
  61. #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
  62. #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
  63.  
  64. // Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
  65. // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
  66. // included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
  67. // prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
  68. // his code.
  69. #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
  70. #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
  71. #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
  72.  
  73. namespace testing {
  74. namespace internal {
  75.  
  76. #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
  77. // MSVC and C++Builder do not provide a definition of STDERR_FILENO.
  78. const int kStdOutFileno = 1;
  79. const int kStdErrFileno = 2;
  80. #else
  81. const int kStdOutFileno = STDOUT_FILENO;
  82. const int kStdErrFileno = STDERR_FILENO;
  83. #endif  // _MSC_VER
  84.  
  85. #if GTEST_OS_MAC
  86.  
  87. // Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
  88. // we cannot detect it.
  89. size_t GetThreadCount() {
  90.   const task_t task = mach_task_self();
  91.   mach_msg_type_number_t thread_count;
  92.   thread_act_array_t thread_list;
  93.   const kern_return_t status = task_threads(task, &thread_list, &thread_count);
  94.   if (status == KERN_SUCCESS) {
  95.     // task_threads allocates resources in thread_list and we need to free them
  96.     // to avoid leaks.
  97.     vm_deallocate(task,
  98.                   reinterpret_cast<vm_address_t>(thread_list),
  99.                   sizeof(thread_t) * thread_count);
  100.     return static_cast<size_t>(thread_count);
  101.   } else {
  102.     return 0;
  103.   }
  104. }
  105.  
  106. #elif GTEST_OS_QNX
  107.  
  108. // Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
  109. // we cannot detect it.
  110. size_t GetThreadCount() {
  111.   const int fd = open("/proc/self/as", O_RDONLY);
  112.   if (fd < 0) {
  113.     return 0;
  114.   }
  115.   procfs_info process_info;
  116.   const int status =
  117.       devctl(fd, DCMD_PROC_INFO, &process_info, sizeof(process_info), NULL);
  118.   close(fd);
  119.   if (status == EOK) {
  120.     return static_cast<size_t>(process_info.num_threads);
  121.   } else {
  122.     return 0;
  123.   }
  124. }
  125.  
  126. #else
  127.  
  128. size_t GetThreadCount() {
  129.   // There's no portable way to detect the number of threads, so we just
  130.   // return 0 to indicate that we cannot detect it.
  131.   return 0;
  132. }
  133.  
  134. #endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
  135.  
  136. #if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
  137.  
  138. // Implements RE.  Currently only needed for death tests.
  139.  
  140. RE::~RE() {
  141.   if (is_valid_) {
  142.     // regfree'ing an invalid regex might crash because the content
  143.     // of the regex is undefined. Since the regex's are essentially
  144.     // the same, one cannot be valid (or invalid) without the other
  145.     // being so too.
  146.     regfree(&partial_regex_);
  147.     regfree(&full_regex_);
  148.   }
  149.   free(const_cast<char*>(pattern_));
  150. }
  151.  
  152. // Returns true iff regular expression re matches the entire str.
  153. bool RE::FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
  154.   if (!re.is_valid_) return false;
  155.  
  156.   regmatch_t match;
  157.   return regexec(&re.full_regex_, str, 1, &match, 0) == 0;
  158. }
  159.  
  160. // Returns true iff regular expression re matches a substring of str
  161. // (including str itself).
  162. bool RE::PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
  163.   if (!re.is_valid_) return false;
  164.  
  165.   regmatch_t match;
  166.   return regexec(&re.partial_regex_, str, 1, &match, 0) == 0;
  167. }
  168.  
  169. // Initializes an RE from its string representation.
  170. void RE::Init(const char* regex) {
  171.   pattern_ = posix::StrDup(regex);
  172.  
  173.   // Reserves enough bytes to hold the regular expression used for a
  174.   // full match.
  175.   const size_t full_regex_len = strlen(regex) + 10;
  176.   char* const full_pattern = new char[full_regex_len];
  177.  
  178.   snprintf(full_pattern, full_regex_len, "^(%s)$", regex);
  179.   is_valid_ = regcomp(&full_regex_, full_pattern, REG_EXTENDED) == 0;
  180.   // We want to call regcomp(&partial_regex_, ...) even if the
  181.   // previous expression returns false.  Otherwise partial_regex_ may
  182.   // not be properly initialized can may cause trouble when it's
  183.   // freed.
  184.   //
  185.   // Some implementation of POSIX regex (e.g. on at least some
  186.   // versions of Cygwin) doesn't accept the empty string as a valid
  187.   // regex.  We change it to an equivalent form "()" to be safe.
  188.   if (is_valid_) {
  189.     const char* const partial_regex = (*regex == '\0') ? "()" : regex;
  190.     is_valid_ = regcomp(&partial_regex_, partial_regex, REG_EXTENDED) == 0;
  191.   }
  192.   EXPECT_TRUE(is_valid_)
  193.       << "Regular expression \"" << regex
  194.       << "\" is not a valid POSIX Extended regular expression.";
  195.  
  196.   delete[] full_pattern;
  197. }
  198.  
  199. #elif GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
  200.  
  201. // Returns true iff ch appears anywhere in str (excluding the
  202. // terminating '\0' character).
  203. bool IsInSet(char ch, const char* str) {
  204.   return ch != '\0' && strchr(str, ch) != NULL;
  205. }
  206.  
  207. // Returns true iff ch belongs to the given classification.  Unlike
  208. // similar functions in <ctype.h>, these aren't affected by the
  209. // current locale.
  210. bool IsAsciiDigit(char ch) { return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9'; }
  211. bool IsAsciiPunct(char ch) {
  212.   return IsInSet(ch, "^-!\"#$%&'()*+,./:;<=>?@[\\]_`{|}~");
  213. }
  214. bool IsRepeat(char ch) { return IsInSet(ch, "?*+"); }
  215. bool IsAsciiWhiteSpace(char ch) { return IsInSet(ch, " \f\n\r\t\v"); }
  216. bool IsAsciiWordChar(char ch) {
  217.   return ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') || ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') ||
  218.       ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') || ch == '_';
  219. }
  220.  
  221. // Returns true iff "\\c" is a supported escape sequence.
  222. bool IsValidEscape(char c) {
  223.   return (IsAsciiPunct(c) || IsInSet(c, "dDfnrsStvwW"));
  224. }
  225.  
  226. // Returns true iff the given atom (specified by escaped and pattern)
  227. // matches ch.  The result is undefined if the atom is invalid.
  228. bool AtomMatchesChar(bool escaped, char pattern_char, char ch) {
  229.   if (escaped) {  // "\\p" where p is pattern_char.
  230.     switch (pattern_char) {
  231.       case 'd': return IsAsciiDigit(ch);
  232.       case 'D': return !IsAsciiDigit(ch);
  233.       case 'f': return ch == '\f';
  234.       case 'n': return ch == '\n';
  235.       case 'r': return ch == '\r';
  236.       case 's': return IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
  237.       case 'S': return !IsAsciiWhiteSpace(ch);
  238.       case 't': return ch == '\t';
  239.       case 'v': return ch == '\v';
  240.       case 'w': return IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
  241.       case 'W': return !IsAsciiWordChar(ch);
  242.     }
  243.     return IsAsciiPunct(pattern_char) && pattern_char == ch;
  244.   }
  245.  
  246.   return (pattern_char == '.' && ch != '\n') || pattern_char == ch;
  247. }
  248.  
  249. // Helper function used by ValidateRegex() to format error messages.
  250. std::string FormatRegexSyntaxError(const char* regex, int index) {
  251.   return (Message() << "Syntax error at index " << index
  252.           << " in simple regular expression \"" << regex << "\": ").GetString();
  253. }
  254.  
  255. // Generates non-fatal failures and returns false if regex is invalid;
  256. // otherwise returns true.
  257. bool ValidateRegex(const char* regex) {
  258.   if (regex == NULL) {
  259.     // TODO(wan@google.com): fix the source file location in the
  260.     // assertion failures to match where the regex is used in user
  261.     // code.
  262.     ADD_FAILURE() << "NULL is not a valid simple regular expression.";
  263.     return false;
  264.   }
  265.  
  266.   bool is_valid = true;
  267.  
  268.   // True iff ?, *, or + can follow the previous atom.
  269.   bool prev_repeatable = false;
  270.   for (int i = 0; regex[i]; i++) {
  271.     if (regex[i] == '\\') {  // An escape sequence
  272.       i++;
  273.       if (regex[i] == '\0') {
  274.         ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i - 1)
  275.                       << "'\\' cannot appear at the end.";
  276.         return false;
  277.       }
  278.  
  279.       if (!IsValidEscape(regex[i])) {
  280.         ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i - 1)
  281.                       << "invalid escape sequence \"\\" << regex[i] << "\".";
  282.         is_valid = false;
  283.       }
  284.       prev_repeatable = true;
  285.     } else {  // Not an escape sequence.
  286.       const char ch = regex[i];
  287.  
  288.       if (ch == '^' && i > 0) {
  289.         ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i)
  290.                       << "'^' can only appear at the beginning.";
  291.         is_valid = false;
  292.       } else if (ch == '$' && regex[i + 1] != '\0') {
  293.         ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i)
  294.                       << "'$' can only appear at the end.";
  295.         is_valid = false;
  296.       } else if (IsInSet(ch, "()[]{}|")) {
  297.         ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i)
  298.                       << "'" << ch << "' is unsupported.";
  299.         is_valid = false;
  300.       } else if (IsRepeat(ch) && !prev_repeatable) {
  301.         ADD_FAILURE() << FormatRegexSyntaxError(regex, i)
  302.                       << "'" << ch << "' can only follow a repeatable token.";
  303.         is_valid = false;
  304.       }
  305.  
  306.       prev_repeatable = !IsInSet(ch, "^$?*+");
  307.     }
  308.   }
  309.  
  310.   return is_valid;
  311. }
  312.  
  313. // Matches a repeated regex atom followed by a valid simple regular
  314. // expression.  The regex atom is defined as c if escaped is false,
  315. // or \c otherwise.  repeat is the repetition meta character (?, *,
  316. // or +).  The behavior is undefined if str contains too many
  317. // characters to be indexable by size_t, in which case the test will
  318. // probably time out anyway.  We are fine with this limitation as
  319. // std::string has it too.
  320. bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
  321.     bool escaped, char c, char repeat, const char* regex,
  322.     const char* str) {
  323.   const size_t min_count = (repeat == '+') ? 1 : 0;
  324.   const size_t max_count = (repeat == '?') ? 1 :
  325.       static_cast<size_t>(-1) - 1;
  326.   // We cannot call numeric_limits::max() as it conflicts with the
  327.   // max() macro on Windows.
  328.  
  329.   for (size_t i = 0; i <= max_count; ++i) {
  330.     // We know that the atom matches each of the first i characters in str.
  331.     if (i >= min_count && MatchRegexAtHead(regex, str + i)) {
  332.       // We have enough matches at the head, and the tail matches too.
  333.       // Since we only care about *whether* the pattern matches str
  334.       // (as opposed to *how* it matches), there is no need to find a
  335.       // greedy match.
  336.       return true;
  337.     }
  338.     if (str[i] == '\0' || !AtomMatchesChar(escaped, c, str[i]))
  339.       return false;
  340.   }
  341.   return false;
  342. }
  343.  
  344. // Returns true iff regex matches a prefix of str.  regex must be a
  345. // valid simple regular expression and not start with "^", or the
  346. // result is undefined.
  347. bool MatchRegexAtHead(const char* regex, const char* str) {
  348.   if (*regex == '\0')  // An empty regex matches a prefix of anything.
  349.     return true;
  350.  
  351.   // "$" only matches the end of a string.  Note that regex being
  352.   // valid guarantees that there's nothing after "$" in it.
  353.   if (*regex == '$')
  354.     return *str == '\0';
  355.  
  356.   // Is the first thing in regex an escape sequence?
  357.   const bool escaped = *regex == '\\';
  358.   if (escaped)
  359.     ++regex;
  360.   if (IsRepeat(regex[1])) {
  361.     // MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead() calls MatchRegexAtHead(), so
  362.     // here's an indirect recursion.  It terminates as the regex gets
  363.     // shorter in each recursion.
  364.     return MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
  365.         escaped, regex[0], regex[1], regex + 2, str);
  366.   } else {
  367.     // regex isn't empty, isn't "$", and doesn't start with a
  368.     // repetition.  We match the first atom of regex with the first
  369.     // character of str and recurse.
  370.     return (*str != '\0') && AtomMatchesChar(escaped, *regex, *str) &&
  371.         MatchRegexAtHead(regex + 1, str + 1);
  372.   }
  373. }
  374.  
  375. // Returns true iff regex matches any substring of str.  regex must be
  376. // a valid simple regular expression, or the result is undefined.
  377. //
  378. // The algorithm is recursive, but the recursion depth doesn't exceed
  379. // the regex length, so we won't need to worry about running out of
  380. // stack space normally.  In rare cases the time complexity can be
  381. // exponential with respect to the regex length + the string length,
  382. // but usually it's must faster (often close to linear).
  383. bool MatchRegexAnywhere(const char* regex, const char* str) {
  384.   if (regex == NULL || str == NULL)
  385.     return false;
  386.  
  387.   if (*regex == '^')
  388.     return MatchRegexAtHead(regex + 1, str);
  389.  
  390.   // A successful match can be anywhere in str.
  391.   do {
  392.     if (MatchRegexAtHead(regex, str))
  393.       return true;
  394.   } while (*str++ != '\0');
  395.   return false;
  396. }
  397.  
  398. // Implements the RE class.
  399.  
  400. RE::~RE() {
  401.   free(const_cast<char*>(pattern_));
  402.   free(const_cast<char*>(full_pattern_));
  403. }
  404.  
  405. // Returns true iff regular expression re matches the entire str.
  406. bool RE::FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
  407.   return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.full_pattern_, str);
  408. }
  409.  
  410. // Returns true iff regular expression re matches a substring of str
  411. // (including str itself).
  412. bool RE::PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
  413.   return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.pattern_, str);
  414. }
  415.  
  416. // Initializes an RE from its string representation.
  417. void RE::Init(const char* regex) {
  418.   pattern_ = full_pattern_ = NULL;
  419.   if (regex != NULL) {
  420.     pattern_ = posix::StrDup(regex);
  421.   }
  422.  
  423.   is_valid_ = ValidateRegex(regex);
  424.   if (!is_valid_) {
  425.     // No need to calculate the full pattern when the regex is invalid.
  426.     return;
  427.   }
  428.  
  429.   const size_t len = strlen(regex);
  430.   // Reserves enough bytes to hold the regular expression used for a
  431.   // full match: we need space to prepend a '^', append a '$', and
  432.   // terminate the string with '\0'.
  433.   char* buffer = static_cast<char*>(malloc(len + 3));
  434.   full_pattern_ = buffer;
  435.  
  436.   if (*regex != '^')
  437.     *buffer++ = '^';  // Makes sure full_pattern_ starts with '^'.
  438.  
  439.   // We don't use snprintf or strncpy, as they trigger a warning when
  440.   // compiled with VC++ 8.0.
  441.   memcpy(buffer, regex, len);
  442.   buffer += len;
  443.  
  444.   if (len == 0 || regex[len - 1] != '$')
  445.     *buffer++ = '$';  // Makes sure full_pattern_ ends with '$'.
  446.  
  447.   *buffer = '\0';
  448. }
  449.  
  450. #endif  // GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
  451.  
  452. const char kUnknownFile[] = "unknown file";
  453.  
  454. // Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
  455. // in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
  456. GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line) {
  457.   const std::string file_name(file == NULL ? kUnknownFile : file);
  458.  
  459.   if (line < 0) {
  460.     return file_name + ":";
  461.   }
  462. #ifdef _MSC_VER
  463.   return file_name + "(" + StreamableToString(line) + "):";
  464. #else
  465.   return file_name + ":" + StreamableToString(line) + ":";
  466. #endif  // _MSC_VER
  467. }
  468.  
  469. // Formats a file location for compiler-independent XML output.
  470. // Although this function is not platform dependent, we put it next to
  471. // FormatFileLocation in order to contrast the two functions.
  472. // Note that FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation() does NOT append colon
  473. // to the file location it produces, unlike FormatFileLocation().
  474. GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(
  475.     const char* file, int line) {
  476.   const std::string file_name(file == NULL ? kUnknownFile : file);
  477.  
  478.   if (line < 0)
  479.     return file_name;
  480.   else
  481.     return file_name + ":" + StreamableToString(line);
  482. }
  483.  
  484.  
  485. GTestLog::GTestLog(GTestLogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line)
  486.     : severity_(severity) {
  487.   const char* const marker =
  488.       severity == GTEST_INFO ?    "[  INFO ]" :
  489.       severity == GTEST_WARNING ? "[WARNING]" :
  490.       severity == GTEST_ERROR ?   "[ ERROR ]" : "[ FATAL ]";
  491.   GetStream() << ::std::endl << marker << " "
  492.               << FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str() << ": ";
  493. }
  494.  
  495. // Flushes the buffers and, if severity is GTEST_FATAL, aborts the program.
  496. GTestLog::~GTestLog() {
  497.   GetStream() << ::std::endl;
  498.   if (severity_ == GTEST_FATAL) {
  499.     fflush(stderr);
  500.     posix::Abort();
  501.   }
  502. }
  503. // Disable Microsoft deprecation warnings for POSIX functions called from
  504. // this class (creat, dup, dup2, and close)
  505. #ifdef _MSC_VER
  506. # pragma warning(push)
  507. # pragma warning(disable: 4996)
  508. #endif  // _MSC_VER
  509.  
  510. #if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
  511.  
  512. // Object that captures an output stream (stdout/stderr).
  513. class CapturedStream {
  514.  public:
  515.   // The ctor redirects the stream to a temporary file.
  516.   explicit CapturedStream(int fd) : fd_(fd), uncaptured_fd_(dup(fd)) {
  517. # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  518.     char temp_dir_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' };  // NOLINT
  519.     char temp_file_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' };  // NOLINT
  520.  
  521.     ::GetTempPathA(sizeof(temp_dir_path), temp_dir_path);
  522.     const UINT success = ::GetTempFileNameA(temp_dir_path,
  523.                                             "gtest_redir",
  524.                                             0,  // Generate unique file name.
  525.                                             temp_file_path);
  526.     GTEST_CHECK_(success != 0)
  527.         << "Unable to create a temporary file in " << temp_dir_path;
  528.     const int captured_fd = creat(temp_file_path, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
  529.     GTEST_CHECK_(captured_fd != -1) << "Unable to open temporary file "
  530.                                     << temp_file_path;
  531.     filename_ = temp_file_path;
  532. # else
  533.     // There's no guarantee that a test has write access to the current
  534.     // directory, so we create the temporary file in the /tmp directory
  535.     // instead. We use /tmp on most systems, and /sdcard on Android.
  536.     // That's because Android doesn't have /tmp.
  537. #  if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
  538.     // Note: Android applications are expected to call the framework's
  539.     // Context.getExternalStorageDirectory() method through JNI to get
  540.     // the location of the world-writable SD Card directory. However,
  541.     // this requires a Context handle, which cannot be retrieved
  542.     // globally from native code. Doing so also precludes running the
  543.     // code as part of a regular standalone executable, which doesn't
  544.     // run in a Dalvik process (e.g. when running it through 'adb shell').
  545.     //
  546.     // The location /sdcard is directly accessible from native code
  547.     // and is the only location (unofficially) supported by the Android
  548.     // team. It's generally a symlink to the real SD Card mount point
  549.     // which can be /mnt/sdcard, /mnt/sdcard0, /system/media/sdcard, or
  550.     // other OEM-customized locations. Never rely on these, and always
  551.     // use /sdcard.
  552.     char name_template[] = "/sdcard/gtest_captured_stream.XXXXXX";
  553. #  else
  554.     char name_template[] = "/tmp/captured_stream.XXXXXX";
  555. #  endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
  556.     const int captured_fd = mkstemp(name_template);
  557.     filename_ = name_template;
  558. # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
  559.     fflush(NULL);
  560.     dup2(captured_fd, fd_);
  561.     close(captured_fd);
  562.   }
  563.  
  564.   ~CapturedStream() {
  565.     remove(filename_.c_str());
  566.   }
  567.  
  568.   std::string GetCapturedString() {
  569.     if (uncaptured_fd_ != -1) {
  570.       // Restores the original stream.
  571.       fflush(NULL);
  572.       dup2(uncaptured_fd_, fd_);
  573.       close(uncaptured_fd_);
  574.       uncaptured_fd_ = -1;
  575.     }
  576.  
  577.     FILE* const file = posix::FOpen(filename_.c_str(), "r");
  578.     const std::string content = ReadEntireFile(file);
  579.     posix::FClose(file);
  580.     return content;
  581.   }
  582.  
  583.  private:
  584.   // Reads the entire content of a file as an std::string.
  585.   static std::string ReadEntireFile(FILE* file);
  586.  
  587.   // Returns the size (in bytes) of a file.
  588.   static size_t GetFileSize(FILE* file);
  589.  
  590.   const int fd_;  // A stream to capture.
  591.   int uncaptured_fd_;
  592.   // Name of the temporary file holding the stderr output.
  593.   ::std::string filename_;
  594.  
  595.   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(CapturedStream);
  596. };
  597.  
  598. // Returns the size (in bytes) of a file.
  599. size_t CapturedStream::GetFileSize(FILE* file) {
  600.   fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
  601.   return static_cast<size_t>(ftell(file));
  602. }
  603.  
  604. // Reads the entire content of a file as a string.
  605. std::string CapturedStream::ReadEntireFile(FILE* file) {
  606.   const size_t file_size = GetFileSize(file);
  607.   char* const buffer = new char[file_size];
  608.  
  609.   size_t bytes_last_read = 0;  // # of bytes read in the last fread()
  610.   size_t bytes_read = 0;       // # of bytes read so far
  611.  
  612.   fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
  613.  
  614.   // Keeps reading the file until we cannot read further or the
  615.   // pre-determined file size is reached.
  616.   do {
  617.     bytes_last_read = fread(buffer+bytes_read, 1, file_size-bytes_read, file);
  618.     bytes_read += bytes_last_read;
  619.   } while (bytes_last_read > 0 && bytes_read < file_size);
  620.  
  621.   const std::string content(buffer, bytes_read);
  622.   delete[] buffer;
  623.  
  624.   return content;
  625. }
  626.  
  627. # ifdef _MSC_VER
  628. #  pragma warning(pop)
  629. # endif  // _MSC_VER
  630.  
  631. static CapturedStream* g_captured_stderr = NULL;
  632. static CapturedStream* g_captured_stdout = NULL;
  633.  
  634. // Starts capturing an output stream (stdout/stderr).
  635. void CaptureStream(int fd, const char* stream_name, CapturedStream** stream) {
  636.   if (*stream != NULL) {
  637.     GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Only one " << stream_name
  638.                       << " capturer can exist at a time.";
  639.   }
  640.   *stream = new CapturedStream(fd);
  641. }
  642.  
  643. // Stops capturing the output stream and returns the captured string.
  644. std::string GetCapturedStream(CapturedStream** captured_stream) {
  645.   const std::string content = (*captured_stream)->GetCapturedString();
  646.  
  647.   delete *captured_stream;
  648.   *captured_stream = NULL;
  649.  
  650.   return content;
  651. }
  652.  
  653. // Starts capturing stdout.
  654. void CaptureStdout() {
  655.   CaptureStream(kStdOutFileno, "stdout", &g_captured_stdout);
  656. }
  657.  
  658. // Starts capturing stderr.
  659. void CaptureStderr() {
  660.   CaptureStream(kStdErrFileno, "stderr", &g_captured_stderr);
  661. }
  662.  
  663. // Stops capturing stdout and returns the captured string.
  664. std::string GetCapturedStdout() {
  665.   return GetCapturedStream(&g_captured_stdout);
  666. }
  667.  
  668. // Stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
  669. std::string GetCapturedStderr() {
  670.   return GetCapturedStream(&g_captured_stderr);
  671. }
  672.  
  673. #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
  674.  
  675. #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
  676.  
  677. // A copy of all command line arguments.  Set by InitGoogleTest().
  678. ::std::vector<testing::internal::string> g_argvs;
  679.  
  680. static const ::std::vector<testing::internal::string>* g_injected_test_argvs =
  681.                                         NULL;  // Owned.
  682.  
  683. void SetInjectableArgvs(const ::std::vector<testing::internal::string>* argvs) {
  684.   if (g_injected_test_argvs != argvs)
  685.     delete g_injected_test_argvs;
  686.   g_injected_test_argvs = argvs;
  687. }
  688.  
  689. const ::std::vector<testing::internal::string>& GetInjectableArgvs() {
  690.   if (g_injected_test_argvs != NULL) {
  691.     return *g_injected_test_argvs;
  692.   }
  693.   return g_argvs;
  694. }
  695. #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
  696.  
  697. #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  698. namespace posix {
  699. void Abort() {
  700.   DebugBreak();
  701.   TerminateProcess(GetCurrentProcess(), 1);
  702. }
  703. }  // namespace posix
  704. #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
  705.  
  706. // Returns the name of the environment variable corresponding to the
  707. // given flag.  For example, FlagToEnvVar("foo") will return
  708. // "GTEST_FOO" in the open-source version.
  709. static std::string FlagToEnvVar(const char* flag) {
  710.   const std::string full_flag =
  711.       (Message() << GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ << flag).GetString();
  712.  
  713.   Message env_var;
  714.   for (size_t i = 0; i != full_flag.length(); i++) {
  715.     env_var << ToUpper(full_flag.c_str()[i]);
  716.   }
  717.  
  718.   return env_var.GetString();
  719. }
  720.  
  721. // Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes
  722. // the result to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value
  723. // unchanged and returns false.
  724. bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value) {
  725.   // Parses the environment variable as a decimal integer.
  726.   char* end = NULL;
  727.   const long long_value = strtol(str, &end, 10);  // NOLINT
  728.  
  729.   // Has strtol() consumed all characters in the string?
  730.   if (*end != '\0') {
  731.     // No - an invalid character was encountered.
  732.     Message msg;
  733.     msg << "WARNING: " << src_text
  734.         << " is expected to be a 32-bit integer, but actually"
  735.         << " has value \"" << str << "\".\n";
  736.     printf("%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
  737.     fflush(stdout);
  738.     return false;
  739.   }
  740.  
  741.   // Is the parsed value in the range of an Int32?
  742.   const Int32 result = static_cast<Int32>(long_value);
  743.   if (long_value == LONG_MAX || long_value == LONG_MIN ||
  744.       // The parsed value overflows as a long.  (strtol() returns
  745.       // LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN when the input overflows.)
  746.       result != long_value
  747.       // The parsed value overflows as an Int32.
  748.       ) {
  749.     Message msg;
  750.     msg << "WARNING: " << src_text
  751.         << " is expected to be a 32-bit integer, but actually"
  752.         << " has value " << str << ", which overflows.\n";
  753.     printf("%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
  754.     fflush(stdout);
  755.     return false;
  756.   }
  757.  
  758.   *value = result;
  759.   return true;
  760. }
  761.  
  762. // Reads and returns the Boolean environment variable corresponding to
  763. // the given flag; if it's not set, returns default_value.
  764. //
  765. // The value is considered true iff it's not "0".
  766. bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_value) {
  767.   const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
  768.   const char* const string_value = posix::GetEnv(env_var.c_str());
  769.   return string_value == NULL ?
  770.       default_value : strcmp(string_value, "0") != 0;
  771. }
  772.  
  773. // Reads and returns a 32-bit integer stored in the environment
  774. // variable corresponding to the given flag; if it isn't set or
  775. // doesn't represent a valid 32-bit integer, returns default_value.
  776. Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_value) {
  777.   const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
  778.   const char* const string_value = posix::GetEnv(env_var.c_str());
  779.   if (string_value == NULL) {
  780.     // The environment variable is not set.
  781.     return default_value;
  782.   }
  783.  
  784.   Int32 result = default_value;
  785.   if (!ParseInt32(Message() << "Environment variable " << env_var,
  786.                   string_value, &result)) {
  787.     printf("The default value %s is used.\n",
  788.            (Message() << default_value).GetString().c_str());
  789.     fflush(stdout);
  790.     return default_value;
  791.   }
  792.  
  793.   return result;
  794. }
  795.  
  796. // Reads and returns the string environment variable corresponding to
  797. // the given flag; if it's not set, returns default_value.
  798. const char* StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_value) {
  799.   const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
  800.   const char* const value = posix::GetEnv(env_var.c_str());
  801.   return value == NULL ? default_value : value;
  802. }
  803.  
  804. }  // namespace internal
  805. }  // namespace testing
  806.