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  1. /*
  2.  * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
  3.  *
  4.  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5.  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6.  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7.  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8.  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9.  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10.  *
  11.  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12.  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13.  * Software.
  14.  *
  15.  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16.  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17.  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18.  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19.  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20.  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  21.  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22.  */
  23.  
  24. /**
  25.  * \file opt_copy_propagation_elements.cpp
  26.  *
  27.  * Replaces usage of recently-copied components of variables with the
  28.  * previous copy of the variable.
  29.  *
  30.  * This pass can be compared with opt_copy_propagation, which operands
  31.  * on arbitrary whole-variable copies.  However, in order to handle
  32.  * the copy propagation of swizzled variables or writemasked writes,
  33.  * we want to track things on a channel-wise basis.  I found that
  34.  * trying to mix the swizzled/writemasked support here with the
  35.  * whole-variable stuff in opt_copy_propagation.cpp just made a mess,
  36.  * so this is separate despite the ACP handling being somewhat
  37.  * similar.
  38.  *
  39.  * This should reduce the number of MOV instructions in the generated
  40.  * programs unless copy propagation is also done on the LIR, and may
  41.  * help anyway by triggering other optimizations that live in the HIR.
  42.  */
  43.  
  44. #include "ir.h"
  45. #include "ir_rvalue_visitor.h"
  46. #include "ir_basic_block.h"
  47. #include "ir_optimization.h"
  48. #include "glsl_types.h"
  49.  
  50. static bool debug = false;
  51.  
  52. namespace {
  53.  
  54. class acp_entry : public exec_node
  55. {
  56. public:
  57.    acp_entry(ir_variable *lhs, ir_variable *rhs, int write_mask, int swizzle[4])
  58.    {
  59.       this->lhs = lhs;
  60.       this->rhs = rhs;
  61.       this->write_mask = write_mask;
  62.       memcpy(this->swizzle, swizzle, sizeof(this->swizzle));
  63.    }
  64.  
  65.    acp_entry(acp_entry *a)
  66.    {
  67.       this->lhs = a->lhs;
  68.       this->rhs = a->rhs;
  69.       this->write_mask = a->write_mask;
  70.       memcpy(this->swizzle, a->swizzle, sizeof(this->swizzle));
  71.    }
  72.  
  73.    ir_variable *lhs;
  74.    ir_variable *rhs;
  75.    unsigned int write_mask;
  76.    int swizzle[4];
  77. };
  78.  
  79.  
  80. class kill_entry : public exec_node
  81. {
  82. public:
  83.    kill_entry(ir_variable *var, int write_mask)
  84.    {
  85.       this->var = var;
  86.       this->write_mask = write_mask;
  87.    }
  88.  
  89.    ir_variable *var;
  90.    unsigned int write_mask;
  91. };
  92.  
  93. class ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor : public ir_rvalue_visitor {
  94. public:
  95.    ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor()
  96.    {
  97.       this->progress = false;
  98.       this->killed_all = false;
  99.       this->mem_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
  100.       this->shader_mem_ctx = NULL;
  101.       this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  102.       this->kills = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  103.    }
  104.    ~ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor()
  105.    {
  106.       ralloc_free(mem_ctx);
  107.    }
  108.  
  109.    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_loop *);
  110.    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_function_signature *);
  111.    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(class ir_assignment *);
  112.    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_call *);
  113.    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_if *);
  114.    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(class ir_swizzle *);
  115.  
  116.    void handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **rvalue);
  117.  
  118.    void add_copy(ir_assignment *ir);
  119.    void kill(kill_entry *k);
  120.    void handle_if_block(exec_list *instructions);
  121.  
  122.    /** List of acp_entry: The available copies to propagate */
  123.    exec_list *acp;
  124.    /**
  125.     * List of kill_entry: The variables whose values were killed in this
  126.     * block.
  127.     */
  128.    exec_list *kills;
  129.  
  130.    bool progress;
  131.  
  132.    bool killed_all;
  133.  
  134.    /* Context for our local data structures. */
  135.    void *mem_ctx;
  136.    /* Context for allocating new shader nodes. */
  137.    void *shader_mem_ctx;
  138. };
  139.  
  140. } /* unnamed namespace */
  141.  
  142. ir_visitor_status
  143. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_enter(ir_function_signature *ir)
  144. {
  145.    /* Treat entry into a function signature as a completely separate
  146.     * block.  Any instructions at global scope will be shuffled into
  147.     * main() at link time, so they're irrelevant to us.
  148.     */
  149.    exec_list *orig_acp = this->acp;
  150.    exec_list *orig_kills = this->kills;
  151.    bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
  152.  
  153.    this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  154.    this->kills = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  155.    this->killed_all = false;
  156.  
  157.    visit_list_elements(this, &ir->body);
  158.  
  159.    ralloc_free(this->acp);
  160.    ralloc_free(this->kills);
  161.  
  162.    this->kills = orig_kills;
  163.    this->acp = orig_acp;
  164.    this->killed_all = orig_killed_all;
  165.  
  166.    return visit_continue_with_parent;
  167. }
  168.  
  169. ir_visitor_status
  170. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_leave(ir_assignment *ir)
  171. {
  172.    ir_dereference_variable *lhs = ir->lhs->as_dereference_variable();
  173.    ir_variable *var = ir->lhs->variable_referenced();
  174.  
  175.    if (var->type->is_scalar() || var->type->is_vector()) {
  176.       kill_entry *k;
  177.  
  178.       if (lhs)
  179.          k = new(this->kills) kill_entry(var, ir->write_mask);
  180.       else
  181.          k = new(this->kills) kill_entry(var, ~0);
  182.  
  183.       kill(k);
  184.    }
  185.  
  186.    add_copy(ir);
  187.  
  188.    return visit_continue;
  189. }
  190.  
  191. ir_visitor_status
  192. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_leave(ir_swizzle *)
  193. {
  194.    /* Don't visit the values of swizzles since they are handled while
  195.     * visiting the swizzle itself.
  196.     */
  197.    return visit_continue;
  198. }
  199.  
  200. /**
  201.  * Replaces dereferences of ACP RHS variables with ACP LHS variables.
  202.  *
  203.  * This is where the actual copy propagation occurs.  Note that the
  204.  * rewriting of ir_dereference means that the ir_dereference instance
  205.  * must not be shared by multiple IR operations!
  206.  */
  207. void
  208. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **ir)
  209. {
  210.    int swizzle_chan[4];
  211.    ir_dereference_variable *deref_var;
  212.    ir_variable *source[4] = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL};
  213.    int source_chan[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
  214.    int chans;
  215.    bool noop_swizzle = true;
  216.  
  217.    if (!*ir)
  218.       return;
  219.  
  220.    ir_swizzle *swizzle = (*ir)->as_swizzle();
  221.    if (swizzle) {
  222.       deref_var = swizzle->val->as_dereference_variable();
  223.       if (!deref_var)
  224.          return;
  225.  
  226.       swizzle_chan[0] = swizzle->mask.x;
  227.       swizzle_chan[1] = swizzle->mask.y;
  228.       swizzle_chan[2] = swizzle->mask.z;
  229.       swizzle_chan[3] = swizzle->mask.w;
  230.       chans = swizzle->type->vector_elements;
  231.    } else {
  232.       deref_var = (*ir)->as_dereference_variable();
  233.       if (!deref_var)
  234.          return;
  235.  
  236.       swizzle_chan[0] = 0;
  237.       swizzle_chan[1] = 1;
  238.       swizzle_chan[2] = 2;
  239.       swizzle_chan[3] = 3;
  240.       chans = deref_var->type->vector_elements;
  241.    }
  242.  
  243.    if (this->in_assignee)
  244.       return;
  245.  
  246.    ir_variable *var = deref_var->var;
  247.  
  248.    /* Try to find ACP entries covering swizzle_chan[], hoping they're
  249.     * the same source variable.
  250.     */
  251.    foreach_in_list(acp_entry, entry, this->acp) {
  252.       if (var == entry->lhs) {
  253.          for (int c = 0; c < chans; c++) {
  254.             if (entry->write_mask & (1 << swizzle_chan[c])) {
  255.                source[c] = entry->rhs;
  256.                source_chan[c] = entry->swizzle[swizzle_chan[c]];
  257.  
  258.                if (source_chan[c] != swizzle_chan[c])
  259.                   noop_swizzle = false;
  260.             }
  261.          }
  262.       }
  263.    }
  264.  
  265.    /* Make sure all channels are copying from the same source variable. */
  266.    if (!source[0])
  267.       return;
  268.    for (int c = 1; c < chans; c++) {
  269.       if (source[c] != source[0])
  270.          return;
  271.    }
  272.  
  273.    if (!shader_mem_ctx)
  274.       shader_mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(deref_var);
  275.  
  276.    /* Don't pointlessly replace the rvalue with itself (or a noop swizzle
  277.     * of itself, which would just be deleted by opt_noop_swizzle).
  278.     */
  279.    if (source[0] == var && noop_swizzle)
  280.       return;
  281.  
  282.    if (debug) {
  283.       printf("Copy propagation from:\n");
  284.       (*ir)->print();
  285.    }
  286.  
  287.    deref_var = new(shader_mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(source[0]);
  288.    *ir = new(shader_mem_ctx) ir_swizzle(deref_var,
  289.                                         source_chan[0],
  290.                                         source_chan[1],
  291.                                         source_chan[2],
  292.                                         source_chan[3],
  293.                                         chans);
  294.    progress = true;
  295.  
  296.    if (debug) {
  297.       printf("to:\n");
  298.       (*ir)->print();
  299.       printf("\n");
  300.    }
  301. }
  302.  
  303.  
  304. ir_visitor_status
  305. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_enter(ir_call *ir)
  306. {
  307.    /* Do copy propagation on call parameters, but skip any out params */
  308.    foreach_two_lists(formal_node, &ir->callee->parameters,
  309.                      actual_node, &ir->actual_parameters) {
  310.       ir_variable *sig_param = (ir_variable *) formal_node;
  311.       ir_rvalue *ir = (ir_rvalue *) actual_node;
  312.       if (sig_param->data.mode != ir_var_function_out
  313.           && sig_param->data.mode != ir_var_function_inout) {
  314.          ir->accept(this);
  315.       }
  316.    }
  317.  
  318.    /* Since we're unlinked, we don't (necessarily) know the side effects of
  319.     * this call.  So kill all copies.
  320.     */
  321.    acp->make_empty();
  322.    this->killed_all = true;
  323.  
  324.    return visit_continue_with_parent;
  325. }
  326.  
  327. void
  328. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::handle_if_block(exec_list *instructions)
  329. {
  330.    exec_list *orig_acp = this->acp;
  331.    exec_list *orig_kills = this->kills;
  332.    bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
  333.  
  334.    this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  335.    this->kills = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  336.    this->killed_all = false;
  337.  
  338.    /* Populate the initial acp with a copy of the original */
  339.    foreach_in_list(acp_entry, a, orig_acp) {
  340.       this->acp->push_tail(new(this->acp) acp_entry(a));
  341.    }
  342.  
  343.    visit_list_elements(this, instructions);
  344.  
  345.    if (this->killed_all) {
  346.       orig_acp->make_empty();
  347.    }
  348.  
  349.    exec_list *new_kills = this->kills;
  350.    this->kills = orig_kills;
  351.    ralloc_free(this->acp);
  352.    this->acp = orig_acp;
  353.    this->killed_all = this->killed_all || orig_killed_all;
  354.  
  355.    /* Move the new kills into the parent block's list, removing them
  356.     * from the parent's ACP list in the process.
  357.     */
  358.    foreach_in_list_safe(kill_entry, k, new_kills) {
  359.       kill(k);
  360.    }
  361.  
  362.    ralloc_free(new_kills);
  363. }
  364.  
  365. ir_visitor_status
  366. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_enter(ir_if *ir)
  367. {
  368.    ir->condition->accept(this);
  369.  
  370.    handle_if_block(&ir->then_instructions);
  371.    handle_if_block(&ir->else_instructions);
  372.  
  373.    /* handle_if_block() already descended into the children. */
  374.    return visit_continue_with_parent;
  375. }
  376.  
  377. ir_visitor_status
  378. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::visit_enter(ir_loop *ir)
  379. {
  380.    exec_list *orig_acp = this->acp;
  381.    exec_list *orig_kills = this->kills;
  382.    bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
  383.  
  384.    /* FINISHME: For now, the initial acp for loops is totally empty.
  385.     * We could go through once, then go through again with the acp
  386.     * cloned minus the killed entries after the first run through.
  387.     */
  388.    this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  389.    this->kills = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
  390.    this->killed_all = false;
  391.  
  392.    visit_list_elements(this, &ir->body_instructions);
  393.  
  394.    if (this->killed_all) {
  395.       orig_acp->make_empty();
  396.    }
  397.  
  398.    exec_list *new_kills = this->kills;
  399.    this->kills = orig_kills;
  400.    ralloc_free(this->acp);
  401.    this->acp = orig_acp;
  402.    this->killed_all = this->killed_all || orig_killed_all;
  403.  
  404.    foreach_in_list_safe(kill_entry, k, new_kills) {
  405.       kill(k);
  406.    }
  407.  
  408.    ralloc_free(new_kills);
  409.  
  410.    /* already descended into the children. */
  411.    return visit_continue_with_parent;
  412. }
  413.  
  414. /* Remove any entries currently in the ACP for this kill. */
  415. void
  416. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::kill(kill_entry *k)
  417. {
  418.    foreach_in_list_safe(acp_entry, entry, acp) {
  419.       if (entry->lhs == k->var) {
  420.          entry->write_mask = entry->write_mask & ~k->write_mask;
  421.          if (entry->write_mask == 0) {
  422.             entry->remove();
  423.             continue;
  424.          }
  425.       }
  426.       if (entry->rhs == k->var) {
  427.          entry->remove();
  428.       }
  429.    }
  430.  
  431.    /* If we were on a list, remove ourselves before inserting */
  432.    if (k->next)
  433.       k->remove();
  434.  
  435.    ralloc_steal(this->kills, k);
  436.    this->kills->push_tail(k);
  437. }
  438.  
  439. /**
  440.  * Adds directly-copied channels between vector variables to the available
  441.  * copy propagation list.
  442.  */
  443. void
  444. ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor::add_copy(ir_assignment *ir)
  445. {
  446.    acp_entry *entry;
  447.    int orig_swizzle[4] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
  448.    int swizzle[4];
  449.  
  450.    if (ir->condition)
  451.       return;
  452.  
  453.    ir_dereference_variable *lhs = ir->lhs->as_dereference_variable();
  454.    if (!lhs || !(lhs->type->is_scalar() || lhs->type->is_vector()))
  455.       return;
  456.  
  457.    ir_dereference_variable *rhs = ir->rhs->as_dereference_variable();
  458.    if (!rhs) {
  459.       ir_swizzle *swiz = ir->rhs->as_swizzle();
  460.       if (!swiz)
  461.          return;
  462.  
  463.       rhs = swiz->val->as_dereference_variable();
  464.       if (!rhs)
  465.          return;
  466.  
  467.       orig_swizzle[0] = swiz->mask.x;
  468.       orig_swizzle[1] = swiz->mask.y;
  469.       orig_swizzle[2] = swiz->mask.z;
  470.       orig_swizzle[3] = swiz->mask.w;
  471.    }
  472.  
  473.    /* Move the swizzle channels out to the positions they match in the
  474.     * destination.  We don't want to have to rewrite the swizzle[]
  475.     * array every time we clear a bit of the write_mask.
  476.     */
  477.    int j = 0;
  478.    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  479.       if (ir->write_mask & (1 << i))
  480.          swizzle[i] = orig_swizzle[j++];
  481.    }
  482.  
  483.    int write_mask = ir->write_mask;
  484.    if (lhs->var == rhs->var) {
  485.       /* If this is a copy from the variable to itself, then we need
  486.        * to be sure not to include the updated channels from this
  487.        * instruction in the set of new source channels to be
  488.        * copy-propagated from.
  489.        */
  490.       for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  491.          if (ir->write_mask & (1 << orig_swizzle[i]))
  492.             write_mask &= ~(1 << i);
  493.       }
  494.    }
  495.  
  496.    entry = new(this->mem_ctx) acp_entry(lhs->var, rhs->var, write_mask,
  497.                                         swizzle);
  498.    this->acp->push_tail(entry);
  499. }
  500.  
  501. bool
  502. do_copy_propagation_elements(exec_list *instructions)
  503. {
  504.    ir_copy_propagation_elements_visitor v;
  505.  
  506.    visit_list_elements(&v, instructions);
  507.  
  508.    return v.progress;
  509. }
  510.