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  1. /********************************************************************
  2.  *                                                                  *
  3.  * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggVorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE.   *
  4.  * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS     *
  5.  * GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
  6.  * IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING.       *
  7.  *                                                                  *
  8.  * THE OggVorbis SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2010             *
  9.  * by the Xiph.Org Foundation https://xiph.org/                     *
  10.  *                                                                  *
  11.  ********************************************************************
  12.  
  13.  function: residue backend 0, 1 and 2 implementation
  14.  
  15.  ********************************************************************/
  16.  
  17. /* Slow, slow, slow, simpleminded and did I mention it was slow?  The
  18.    encode/decode loops are coded for clarity and performance is not
  19.    yet even a nagging little idea lurking in the shadows.  Oh and BTW,
  20.    it's slow. */
  21.  
  22. #include <stdlib.h>
  23. #include <string.h>
  24. #include <math.h>
  25. #include <ogg/ogg.h>
  26. #include "vorbis/codec.h"
  27. #include "codec_internal.h"
  28. #include "registry.h"
  29. #include "codebook.h"
  30. #include "misc.h"
  31. #include "os.h"
  32.  
  33. #if defined(TRAIN_RES) || defined (TRAIN_RESAUX)
  34. #include <stdio.h>
  35. #endif
  36.  
  37. typedef struct {
  38.   vorbis_info_residue0 *info;
  39.  
  40.   int         parts;
  41.   int         stages;
  42.   codebook   *fullbooks;
  43.   codebook   *phrasebook;
  44.   codebook ***partbooks;
  45.  
  46.   int         partvals;
  47.   int       **decodemap;
  48.  
  49.   long      postbits;
  50.   long      phrasebits;
  51.   long      frames;
  52.  
  53. #if defined(TRAIN_RES) || defined(TRAIN_RESAUX)
  54.   int        train_seq;
  55.   long      *training_data[8][64];
  56.   float      training_max[8][64];
  57.   float      training_min[8][64];
  58.   float     tmin;
  59.   float     tmax;
  60.   int       submap;
  61. #endif
  62.  
  63. } vorbis_look_residue0;
  64.  
  65. void res0_free_info(vorbis_info_residue *i){
  66.   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=(vorbis_info_residue0 *)i;
  67.   if(info){
  68.     memset(info,0,sizeof(*info));
  69.     _ogg_free(info);
  70.   }
  71. }
  72.  
  73. void res0_free_look(vorbis_look_residue *i){
  74.   int j;
  75.   if(i){
  76.  
  77.     vorbis_look_residue0 *look=(vorbis_look_residue0 *)i;
  78.  
  79. #ifdef TRAIN_RES
  80.     {
  81.       int j,k,l;
  82.       for(j=0;j<look->parts;j++){
  83.         /*fprintf(stderr,"partition %d: ",j);*/
  84.         for(k=0;k<8;k++)
  85.           if(look->training_data[k][j]){
  86.             char buffer[80];
  87.             FILE *of;
  88.             codebook *statebook=look->partbooks[j][k];
  89.  
  90.             /* long and short into the same bucket by current convention */
  91.             sprintf(buffer,"res_sub%d_part%d_pass%d.vqd",look->submap,j,k);
  92.             of=fopen(buffer,"a");
  93.  
  94.             for(l=0;l<statebook->entries;l++)
  95.               fprintf(of,"%d:%ld\n",l,look->training_data[k][j][l]);
  96.  
  97.             fclose(of);
  98.  
  99.             /*fprintf(stderr,"%d(%.2f|%.2f) ",k,
  100.               look->training_min[k][j],look->training_max[k][j]);*/
  101.  
  102.             _ogg_free(look->training_data[k][j]);
  103.             look->training_data[k][j]=NULL;
  104.           }
  105.         /*fprintf(stderr,"\n");*/
  106.       }
  107.     }
  108.     fprintf(stderr,"min/max residue: %g::%g\n",look->tmin,look->tmax);
  109.  
  110.     /*fprintf(stderr,"residue bit usage %f:%f (%f total)\n",
  111.             (float)look->phrasebits/look->frames,
  112.             (float)look->postbits/look->frames,
  113.             (float)(look->postbits+look->phrasebits)/look->frames);*/
  114. #endif
  115.  
  116.  
  117.     /*vorbis_info_residue0 *info=look->info;
  118.  
  119.     fprintf(stderr,
  120.             "%ld frames encoded in %ld phrasebits and %ld residue bits "
  121.             "(%g/frame) \n",look->frames,look->phrasebits,
  122.             look->resbitsflat,
  123.             (look->phrasebits+look->resbitsflat)/(float)look->frames);
  124.  
  125.     for(j=0;j<look->parts;j++){
  126.       long acc=0;
  127.       fprintf(stderr,"\t[%d] == ",j);
  128.       for(k=0;k<look->stages;k++)
  129.         if((info->secondstages[j]>>k)&1){
  130.           fprintf(stderr,"%ld,",look->resbits[j][k]);
  131.           acc+=look->resbits[j][k];
  132.         }
  133.  
  134.       fprintf(stderr,":: (%ld vals) %1.2fbits/sample\n",look->resvals[j],
  135.               acc?(float)acc/(look->resvals[j]*info->grouping):0);
  136.     }
  137.     fprintf(stderr,"\n");*/
  138.  
  139.     for(j=0;j<look->parts;j++)
  140.       if(look->partbooks[j])_ogg_free(look->partbooks[j]);
  141.     _ogg_free(look->partbooks);
  142.     for(j=0;j<look->partvals;j++)
  143.       _ogg_free(look->decodemap[j]);
  144.     _ogg_free(look->decodemap);
  145.  
  146.     memset(look,0,sizeof(*look));
  147.     _ogg_free(look);
  148.   }
  149. }
  150.  
  151. static int icount(unsigned int v){
  152.   int ret=0;
  153.   while(v){
  154.     ret+=v&1;
  155.     v>>=1;
  156.   }
  157.   return(ret);
  158. }
  159.  
  160.  
  161. void res0_pack(vorbis_info_residue *vr,oggpack_buffer *opb){
  162.   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=(vorbis_info_residue0 *)vr;
  163.   int j,acc=0;
  164.   oggpack_write(opb,info->begin,24);
  165.   oggpack_write(opb,info->end,24);
  166.  
  167.   oggpack_write(opb,info->grouping-1,24);  /* residue vectors to group and
  168.                                              code with a partitioned book */
  169.   oggpack_write(opb,info->partitions-1,6); /* possible partition choices */
  170.   oggpack_write(opb,info->groupbook,8);  /* group huffman book */
  171.  
  172.   /* secondstages is a bitmask; as encoding progresses pass by pass, a
  173.      bitmask of one indicates this partition class has bits to write
  174.      this pass */
  175.   for(j=0;j<info->partitions;j++){
  176.     if(ov_ilog(info->secondstages[j])>3){
  177.       /* yes, this is a minor hack due to not thinking ahead */
  178.       oggpack_write(opb,info->secondstages[j],3);
  179.       oggpack_write(opb,1,1);
  180.       oggpack_write(opb,info->secondstages[j]>>3,5);
  181.     }else
  182.       oggpack_write(opb,info->secondstages[j],4); /* trailing zero */
  183.     acc+=icount(info->secondstages[j]);
  184.   }
  185.   for(j=0;j<acc;j++)
  186.     oggpack_write(opb,info->booklist[j],8);
  187.  
  188. }
  189.  
  190. /* vorbis_info is for range checking */
  191. vorbis_info_residue *res0_unpack(vorbis_info *vi,oggpack_buffer *opb){
  192.   int j,acc=0;
  193.   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=_ogg_calloc(1,sizeof(*info));
  194.   codec_setup_info     *ci=vi->codec_setup;
  195.  
  196.   info->begin=oggpack_read(opb,24);
  197.   info->end=oggpack_read(opb,24);
  198.   info->grouping=oggpack_read(opb,24)+1;
  199.   info->partitions=oggpack_read(opb,6)+1;
  200.   info->groupbook=oggpack_read(opb,8);
  201.  
  202.   /* check for premature EOP */
  203.   if(info->groupbook<0)goto errout;
  204.  
  205.   for(j=0;j<info->partitions;j++){
  206.     int cascade=oggpack_read(opb,3);
  207.     int cflag=oggpack_read(opb,1);
  208.     if(cflag<0) goto errout;
  209.     if(cflag){
  210.       int c=oggpack_read(opb,5);
  211.       if(c<0) goto errout;
  212.       cascade|=(c<<3);
  213.     }
  214.     info->secondstages[j]=cascade;
  215.  
  216.     acc+=icount(cascade);
  217.   }
  218.   for(j=0;j<acc;j++){
  219.     int book=oggpack_read(opb,8);
  220.     if(book<0) goto errout;
  221.     info->booklist[j]=book;
  222.   }
  223.  
  224.   if(info->groupbook>=ci->books)goto errout;
  225.   for(j=0;j<acc;j++){
  226.     if(info->booklist[j]>=ci->books)goto errout;
  227.     if(ci->book_param[info->booklist[j]]->maptype==0)goto errout;
  228.   }
  229.  
  230.   /* verify the phrasebook is not specifying an impossible or
  231.      inconsistent partitioning scheme. */
  232.   /* modify the phrasebook ranging check from r16327; an early beta
  233.      encoder had a bug where it used an oversized phrasebook by
  234.      accident.  These files should continue to be playable, but don't
  235.      allow an exploit */
  236.   {
  237.     int entries = ci->book_param[info->groupbook]->entries;
  238.     int dim = ci->book_param[info->groupbook]->dim;
  239.     int partvals = 1;
  240.     if (dim<1) goto errout;
  241.     while(dim>0){
  242.       partvals *= info->partitions;
  243.       if(partvals > entries) goto errout;
  244.       dim--;
  245.     }
  246.     info->partvals = partvals;
  247.   }
  248.  
  249.   return(info);
  250.  errout:
  251.   res0_free_info(info);
  252.   return(NULL);
  253. }
  254.  
  255. vorbis_look_residue *res0_look(vorbis_dsp_state *vd,
  256.                                vorbis_info_residue *vr){
  257.   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=(vorbis_info_residue0 *)vr;
  258.   vorbis_look_residue0 *look=_ogg_calloc(1,sizeof(*look));
  259.   codec_setup_info     *ci=vd->vi->codec_setup;
  260.  
  261.   int j,k,acc=0;
  262.   int dim;
  263.   int maxstage=0;
  264.   look->info=info;
  265.  
  266.   look->parts=info->partitions;
  267.   look->fullbooks=ci->fullbooks;
  268.   look->phrasebook=ci->fullbooks+info->groupbook;
  269.   dim=look->phrasebook->dim;
  270.  
  271.   look->partbooks=_ogg_calloc(look->parts,sizeof(*look->partbooks));
  272.  
  273.   for(j=0;j<look->parts;j++){
  274.     int stages=ov_ilog(info->secondstages[j]);
  275.     if(stages){
  276.       if(stages>maxstage)maxstage=stages;
  277.       look->partbooks[j]=_ogg_calloc(stages,sizeof(*look->partbooks[j]));
  278.       for(k=0;k<stages;k++)
  279.         if(info->secondstages[j]&(1<<k)){
  280.           look->partbooks[j][k]=ci->fullbooks+info->booklist[acc++];
  281. #ifdef TRAIN_RES
  282.           look->training_data[k][j]=_ogg_calloc(look->partbooks[j][k]->entries,
  283.                                            sizeof(***look->training_data));
  284. #endif
  285.         }
  286.     }
  287.   }
  288.  
  289.   look->partvals=1;
  290.   for(j=0;j<dim;j++)
  291.       look->partvals*=look->parts;
  292.  
  293.   look->stages=maxstage;
  294.   look->decodemap=_ogg_malloc(look->partvals*sizeof(*look->decodemap));
  295.   for(j=0;j<look->partvals;j++){
  296.     long val=j;
  297.     long mult=look->partvals/look->parts;
  298.     look->decodemap[j]=_ogg_malloc(dim*sizeof(*look->decodemap[j]));
  299.     for(k=0;k<dim;k++){
  300.       long deco=val/mult;
  301.       val-=deco*mult;
  302.       mult/=look->parts;
  303.       look->decodemap[j][k]=deco;
  304.     }
  305.   }
  306. #if defined(TRAIN_RES) || defined (TRAIN_RESAUX)
  307.   {
  308.     static int train_seq=0;
  309.     look->train_seq=train_seq++;
  310.   }
  311. #endif
  312.   return(look);
  313. }
  314.  
  315. /* break an abstraction and copy some code for performance purposes */
  316. static int local_book_besterror(codebook *book,int *a){
  317.   int dim=book->dim;
  318.   int i,j,o;
  319.   int minval=book->minval;
  320.   int del=book->delta;
  321.   int qv=book->quantvals;
  322.   int ze=(qv>>1);
  323.   int index=0;
  324.   /* assumes integer/centered encoder codebook maptype 1 no more than dim 8 */
  325.   int p[8]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
  326.  
  327.   if(del!=1){
  328.     for(i=0,o=dim;i<dim;i++){
  329.       int v = (a[--o]-minval+(del>>1))/del;
  330.       int m = (v<ze ? ((ze-v)<<1)-1 : ((v-ze)<<1));
  331.       index = index*qv+ (m<0?0:(m>=qv?qv-1:m));
  332.       p[o]=v*del+minval;
  333.     }
  334.   }else{
  335.     for(i=0,o=dim;i<dim;i++){
  336.       int v = a[--o]-minval;
  337.       int m = (v<ze ? ((ze-v)<<1)-1 : ((v-ze)<<1));
  338.       index = index*qv+ (m<0?0:(m>=qv?qv-1:m));
  339.       p[o]=v*del+minval;
  340.     }
  341.   }
  342.  
  343.   if(book->c->lengthlist[index]<=0){
  344.     const static_codebook *c=book->c;
  345.     int best=-1;
  346.     /* assumes integer/centered encoder codebook maptype 1 no more than dim 8 */
  347.     int e[8]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
  348.     int maxval = book->minval + book->delta*(book->quantvals-1);
  349.     for(i=0;i<book->entries;i++){
  350.       if(c->lengthlist[i]>0){
  351.         int this=0;
  352.         for(j=0;j<dim;j++){
  353.           int val=(e[j]-a[j]);
  354.           this+=val*val;
  355.         }
  356.         if(best==-1 || this<best){
  357.           memcpy(p,e,sizeof(p));
  358.           best=this;
  359.           index=i;
  360.         }
  361.       }
  362.       /* assumes the value patterning created by the tools in vq/ */
  363.       j=0;
  364.       while(e[j]>=maxval)
  365.         e[j++]=0;
  366.       if(e[j]>=0)
  367.         e[j]+=book->delta;
  368.       e[j]= -e[j];
  369.     }
  370.   }
  371.  
  372.   if(index>-1){
  373.     for(i=0;i<dim;i++)
  374.       *a++ -= p[i];
  375.   }
  376.  
  377.   return(index);
  378. }
  379.  
  380. #ifdef TRAIN_RES
  381. static int _encodepart(oggpack_buffer *opb,int *vec, int n,
  382.                        codebook *book,long *acc){
  383. #else
  384. static int _encodepart(oggpack_buffer *opb,int *vec, int n,
  385.                        codebook *book){
  386. #endif
  387.   int i,bits=0;
  388.   int dim=book->dim;
  389.   int step=n/dim;
  390.  
  391.   for(i=0;i<step;i++){
  392.     int entry=local_book_besterror(book,vec+i*dim);
  393.  
  394. #ifdef TRAIN_RES
  395.     if(entry>=0)
  396.       acc[entry]++;
  397. #endif
  398.  
  399.     bits+=vorbis_book_encode(book,entry,opb);
  400.  
  401.   }
  402.  
  403.   return(bits);
  404. }
  405.  
  406. static long **_01class(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
  407.                        int **in,int ch){
  408.   long i,j,k;
  409.   vorbis_look_residue0 *look=(vorbis_look_residue0 *)vl;
  410.   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=look->info;
  411.  
  412.   /* move all this setup out later */
  413.   int samples_per_partition=info->grouping;
  414.   int possible_partitions=info->partitions;
  415.   int n=info->end-info->begin;
  416.  
  417.   int partvals=n/samples_per_partition;
  418.   long **partword=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,ch*sizeof(*partword));
  419.   float scale=100./samples_per_partition;
  420.  
  421.   /* we find the partition type for each partition of each
  422.      channel.  We'll go back and do the interleaved encoding in a
  423.      bit.  For now, clarity */
  424.  
  425.   for(i=0;i<ch;i++){
  426.     partword[i]=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,n/samples_per_partition*sizeof(*partword[i]));
  427.     memset(partword[i],0,n/samples_per_partition*sizeof(*partword[i]));
  428.   }
  429.  
  430.   for(i=0;i<partvals;i++){
  431.     int offset=i*samples_per_partition+info->begin;
  432.     for(j=0;j<ch;j++){
  433.       int max=0;
  434.       int ent=0;
  435.       for(k=0;k<samples_per_partition;k++){
  436.         if(abs(in[j][offset+k])>max)max=abs(in[j][offset+k]);
  437.         ent+=abs(in[j][offset+k]);
  438.       }
  439.       ent*=scale;
  440.  
  441.       for(k=0;k<possible_partitions-1;k++)
  442.         if(max<=info->classmetric1[k] &&
  443.            (info->classmetric2[k]<0 || ent<info->classmetric2[k]))
  444.           break;
  445.  
  446.       partword[j][i]=k;
  447.     }
  448.   }
  449.  
  450. #ifdef TRAIN_RESAUX
  451.   {
  452.     FILE *of;
  453.     char buffer[80];
  454.  
  455.     for(i=0;i<ch;i++){
  456.       sprintf(buffer,"resaux_%d.vqd",look->train_seq);
  457.       of=fopen(buffer,"a");
  458.       for(j=0;j<partvals;j++)
  459.         fprintf(of,"%ld, ",partword[i][j]);
  460.       fprintf(of,"\n");
  461.       fclose(of);
  462.     }
  463.   }
  464. #endif
  465.   look->frames++;
  466.  
  467.   return(partword);
  468. }
  469.  
  470. /* designed for stereo or other modes where the partition size is an
  471.    integer multiple of the number of channels encoded in the current
  472.    submap */
  473. static long **_2class(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,int **in,
  474.                       int ch){
  475.   long i,j,k,l;
  476.   vorbis_look_residue0 *look=(vorbis_look_residue0 *)vl;
  477.   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=look->info;
  478.  
  479.   /* move all this setup out later */
  480.   int samples_per_partition=info->grouping;
  481.   int possible_partitions=info->partitions;
  482.   int n=info->end-info->begin;
  483.  
  484.   int partvals=n/samples_per_partition;
  485.   long **partword=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,sizeof(*partword));
  486.  
  487. #if defined(TRAIN_RES) || defined (TRAIN_RESAUX)
  488.   FILE *of;
  489.   char buffer[80];
  490. #endif
  491.  
  492.   partword[0]=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,partvals*sizeof(*partword[0]));
  493.   memset(partword[0],0,partvals*sizeof(*partword[0]));
  494.  
  495.   for(i=0,l=info->begin/ch;i<partvals;i++){
  496.     int magmax=0;
  497.     int angmax=0;
  498.     for(j=0;j<samples_per_partition;j+=ch){
  499.       if(abs(in[0][l])>magmax)magmax=abs(in[0][l]);
  500.       for(k=1;k<ch;k++)
  501.         if(abs(in[k][l])>angmax)angmax=abs(in[k][l]);
  502.       l++;
  503.     }
  504.  
  505.     for(j=0;j<possible_partitions-1;j++)
  506.       if(magmax<=info->classmetric1[j] &&
  507.          angmax<=info->classmetric2[j])
  508.         break;
  509.  
  510.     partword[0][i]=j;
  511.  
  512.   }
  513.  
  514. #ifdef TRAIN_RESAUX
  515.   sprintf(buffer,"resaux_%d.vqd",look->train_seq);
  516.   of=fopen(buffer,"a");
  517.   for(i=0;i<partvals;i++)
  518.     fprintf(of,"%ld, ",partword[0][i]);
  519.   fprintf(of,"\n");
  520.   fclose(of);
  521. #endif
  522.  
  523.   look->frames++;
  524.  
  525.   return(partword);
  526. }
  527.  
  528. static int _01forward(oggpack_buffer *opb,
  529.                       vorbis_look_residue *vl,
  530.                       int **in,int ch,
  531.                       long **partword,
  532. #ifdef TRAIN_RES
  533.                       int (*encode)(oggpack_buffer *,int *,int,
  534.                                     codebook *,long *),
  535.                       int submap
  536. #else
  537.                       int (*encode)(oggpack_buffer *,int *,int,
  538.                                     codebook *)
  539. #endif
  540. ){
  541.   long i,j,k,s;
  542.   vorbis_look_residue0 *look=(vorbis_look_residue0 *)vl;
  543.   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=look->info;
  544.  
  545. #ifdef TRAIN_RES
  546.   look->submap=submap;
  547. #endif
  548.  
  549.   /* move all this setup out later */
  550.   int samples_per_partition=info->grouping;
  551.   int possible_partitions=info->partitions;
  552.   int partitions_per_word=look->phrasebook->dim;
  553.   int n=info->end-info->begin;
  554.  
  555.   int partvals=n/samples_per_partition;
  556.   long resbits[128];
  557.   long resvals[128];
  558.  
  559. #ifdef TRAIN_RES
  560.   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
  561.     for(j=info->begin;j<info->end;j++){
  562.       if(in[i][j]>look->tmax)look->tmax=in[i][j];
  563.       if(in[i][j]<look->tmin)look->tmin=in[i][j];
  564.     }
  565. #endif
  566.  
  567.   memset(resbits,0,sizeof(resbits));
  568.   memset(resvals,0,sizeof(resvals));
  569.  
  570.   /* we code the partition words for each channel, then the residual
  571.      words for a partition per channel until we've written all the
  572.      residual words for that partition word.  Then write the next
  573.      partition channel words... */
  574.  
  575.   for(s=0;s<look->stages;s++){
  576.  
  577.     for(i=0;i<partvals;){
  578.  
  579.       /* first we encode a partition codeword for each channel */
  580.       if(s==0){
  581.         for(j=0;j<ch;j++){
  582.           long val=partword[j][i];
  583.           for(k=1;k<partitions_per_word;k++){
  584.             val*=possible_partitions;
  585.             if(i+k<partvals)
  586.               val+=partword[j][i+k];
  587.           }
  588.  
  589.           /* training hack */
  590.           if(val<look->phrasebook->entries)
  591.             look->phrasebits+=vorbis_book_encode(look->phrasebook,val,opb);
  592. #if 0 /*def TRAIN_RES*/
  593.           else
  594.             fprintf(stderr,"!");
  595. #endif
  596.  
  597.         }
  598.       }
  599.  
  600.       /* now we encode interleaved residual values for the partitions */
  601.       for(k=0;k<partitions_per_word && i<partvals;k++,i++){
  602.         long offset=i*samples_per_partition+info->begin;
  603.  
  604.         for(j=0;j<ch;j++){
  605.           if(s==0)resvals[partword[j][i]]+=samples_per_partition;
  606.           if(info->secondstages[partword[j][i]]&(1<<s)){
  607.             codebook *statebook=look->partbooks[partword[j][i]][s];
  608.             if(statebook){
  609.               int ret;
  610. #ifdef TRAIN_RES
  611.               long *accumulator=NULL;
  612.               accumulator=look->training_data[s][partword[j][i]];
  613.               {
  614.                 int l;
  615.                 int *samples=in[j]+offset;
  616.                 for(l=0;l<samples_per_partition;l++){
  617.                   if(samples[l]<look->training_min[s][partword[j][i]])
  618.                     look->training_min[s][partword[j][i]]=samples[l];
  619.                   if(samples[l]>look->training_max[s][partword[j][i]])
  620.                     look->training_max[s][partword[j][i]]=samples[l];
  621.                 }
  622.               }
  623.               ret=encode(opb,in[j]+offset,samples_per_partition,
  624.                          statebook,accumulator);
  625. #else
  626.               ret=encode(opb,in[j]+offset,samples_per_partition,
  627.                          statebook);
  628. #endif
  629.  
  630.               look->postbits+=ret;
  631.               resbits[partword[j][i]]+=ret;
  632.             }
  633.           }
  634.         }
  635.       }
  636.     }
  637.   }
  638.  
  639.   return(0);
  640. }
  641.  
  642. /* a truncated packet here just means 'stop working'; it's not an error */
  643. static int _01inverse(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
  644.                       float **in,int ch,
  645.                       long (*decodepart)(codebook *, float *,
  646.                                          oggpack_buffer *,int)){
  647.  
  648.   long i,j,k,l,s;
  649.   vorbis_look_residue0 *look=(vorbis_look_residue0 *)vl;
  650.   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=look->info;
  651.  
  652.   /* move all this setup out later */
  653.   int samples_per_partition=info->grouping;
  654.   int partitions_per_word=look->phrasebook->dim;
  655.   int max=vb->pcmend>>1;
  656.   int end=(info->end<max?info->end:max);
  657.   int n=end-info->begin;
  658.  
  659.   if(n>0){
  660.     int partvals=n/samples_per_partition;
  661.     int partwords=(partvals+partitions_per_word-1)/partitions_per_word;
  662.     int ***partword=alloca(ch*sizeof(*partword));
  663.  
  664.     for(j=0;j<ch;j++)
  665.       partword[j]=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,partwords*sizeof(*partword[j]));
  666.  
  667.     for(s=0;s<look->stages;s++){
  668.  
  669.       /* each loop decodes on partition codeword containing
  670.          partitions_per_word partitions */
  671.       for(i=0,l=0;i<partvals;l++){
  672.         if(s==0){
  673.           /* fetch the partition word for each channel */
  674.           for(j=0;j<ch;j++){
  675.             int temp=vorbis_book_decode(look->phrasebook,&vb->opb);
  676.  
  677.             if(temp==-1 || temp>=info->partvals)goto eopbreak;
  678.             partword[j][l]=look->decodemap[temp];
  679.             if(partword[j][l]==NULL)goto errout;
  680.           }
  681.         }
  682.  
  683.         /* now we decode residual values for the partitions */
  684.         for(k=0;k<partitions_per_word && i<partvals;k++,i++)
  685.           for(j=0;j<ch;j++){
  686.             long offset=info->begin+i*samples_per_partition;
  687.             if(info->secondstages[partword[j][l][k]]&(1<<s)){
  688.               codebook *stagebook=look->partbooks[partword[j][l][k]][s];
  689.               if(stagebook){
  690.                 if(decodepart(stagebook,in[j]+offset,&vb->opb,
  691.                               samples_per_partition)==-1)goto eopbreak;
  692.               }
  693.             }
  694.           }
  695.       }
  696.     }
  697.   }
  698.  errout:
  699.  eopbreak:
  700.   return(0);
  701. }
  702.  
  703. int res0_inverse(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
  704.                  float **in,int *nonzero,int ch){
  705.   int i,used=0;
  706.   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
  707.     if(nonzero[i])
  708.       in[used++]=in[i];
  709.   if(used)
  710.     return(_01inverse(vb,vl,in,used,vorbis_book_decodevs_add));
  711.   else
  712.     return(0);
  713. }
  714.  
  715. int res1_forward(oggpack_buffer *opb,vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
  716.                  int **in,int *nonzero,int ch, long **partword, int submap){
  717.   int i,used=0;
  718.   (void)vb;
  719.   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
  720.     if(nonzero[i])
  721.       in[used++]=in[i];
  722.  
  723.   if(used){
  724. #ifdef TRAIN_RES
  725.     return _01forward(opb,vl,in,used,partword,_encodepart,submap);
  726. #else
  727.     (void)submap;
  728.     return _01forward(opb,vl,in,used,partword,_encodepart);
  729. #endif
  730.   }else{
  731.     return(0);
  732.   }
  733. }
  734.  
  735. long **res1_class(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
  736.                   int **in,int *nonzero,int ch){
  737.   int i,used=0;
  738.   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
  739.     if(nonzero[i])
  740.       in[used++]=in[i];
  741.   if(used)
  742.     return(_01class(vb,vl,in,used));
  743.   else
  744.     return(0);
  745. }
  746.  
  747. int res1_inverse(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
  748.                  float **in,int *nonzero,int ch){
  749.   int i,used=0;
  750.   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
  751.     if(nonzero[i])
  752.       in[used++]=in[i];
  753.   if(used)
  754.     return(_01inverse(vb,vl,in,used,vorbis_book_decodev_add));
  755.   else
  756.     return(0);
  757. }
  758.  
  759. long **res2_class(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
  760.                   int **in,int *nonzero,int ch){
  761.   int i,used=0;
  762.   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
  763.     if(nonzero[i])used++;
  764.   if(used)
  765.     return(_2class(vb,vl,in,ch));
  766.   else
  767.     return(0);
  768. }
  769.  
  770. /* res2 is slightly more different; all the channels are interleaved
  771.    into a single vector and encoded. */
  772.  
  773. int res2_forward(oggpack_buffer *opb,
  774.                  vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
  775.                  int **in,int *nonzero,int ch, long **partword,int submap){
  776.   long i,j,k,n=vb->pcmend/2,used=0;
  777.  
  778.   /* don't duplicate the code; use a working vector hack for now and
  779.      reshape ourselves into a single channel res1 */
  780.   /* ugly; reallocs for each coupling pass :-( */
  781.   int *work=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,ch*n*sizeof(*work));
  782.   for(i=0;i<ch;i++){
  783.     int *pcm=in[i];
  784.     if(nonzero[i])used++;
  785.     for(j=0,k=i;j<n;j++,k+=ch)
  786.       work[k]=pcm[j];
  787.   }
  788.  
  789.   if(used){
  790. #ifdef TRAIN_RES
  791.     return _01forward(opb,vl,&work,1,partword,_encodepart,submap);
  792. #else
  793.     (void)submap;
  794.     return _01forward(opb,vl,&work,1,partword,_encodepart);
  795. #endif
  796.   }else{
  797.     return(0);
  798.   }
  799. }
  800.  
  801. /* duplicate code here as speed is somewhat more important */
  802. int res2_inverse(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
  803.                  float **in,int *nonzero,int ch){
  804.   long i,k,l,s;
  805.   vorbis_look_residue0 *look=(vorbis_look_residue0 *)vl;
  806.   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=look->info;
  807.  
  808.   /* move all this setup out later */
  809.   int samples_per_partition=info->grouping;
  810.   int partitions_per_word=look->phrasebook->dim;
  811.   int max=(vb->pcmend*ch)>>1;
  812.   int end=(info->end<max?info->end:max);
  813.   int n=end-info->begin;
  814.  
  815.   if(n>0){
  816.     int partvals=n/samples_per_partition;
  817.     int partwords=(partvals+partitions_per_word-1)/partitions_per_word;
  818.     int **partword=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,partwords*sizeof(*partword));
  819.  
  820.     for(i=0;i<ch;i++)if(nonzero[i])break;
  821.     if(i==ch)return(0); /* no nonzero vectors */
  822.  
  823.     for(s=0;s<look->stages;s++){
  824.       for(i=0,l=0;i<partvals;l++){
  825.  
  826.         if(s==0){
  827.           /* fetch the partition word */
  828.           int temp=vorbis_book_decode(look->phrasebook,&vb->opb);
  829.           if(temp==-1 || temp>=info->partvals)goto eopbreak;
  830.           partword[l]=look->decodemap[temp];
  831.           if(partword[l]==NULL)goto errout;
  832.         }
  833.  
  834.         /* now we decode residual values for the partitions */
  835.         for(k=0;k<partitions_per_word && i<partvals;k++,i++)
  836.           if(info->secondstages[partword[l][k]]&(1<<s)){
  837.             codebook *stagebook=look->partbooks[partword[l][k]][s];
  838.  
  839.             if(stagebook){
  840.               if(vorbis_book_decodevv_add(stagebook,in,
  841.                                           i*samples_per_partition+info->begin,ch,
  842.                                           &vb->opb,samples_per_partition)==-1)
  843.                 goto eopbreak;
  844.             }
  845.           }
  846.       }
  847.     }
  848.   }
  849.  errout:
  850.  eopbreak:
  851.   return(0);
  852. }
  853.  
  854.  
  855. const vorbis_func_residue residue0_exportbundle={
  856.   NULL,
  857.   &res0_unpack,
  858.   &res0_look,
  859.   &res0_free_info,
  860.   &res0_free_look,
  861.   NULL,
  862.   NULL,
  863.   &res0_inverse
  864. };
  865.  
  866. const vorbis_func_residue residue1_exportbundle={
  867.   &res0_pack,
  868.   &res0_unpack,
  869.   &res0_look,
  870.   &res0_free_info,
  871.   &res0_free_look,
  872.   &res1_class,
  873.   &res1_forward,
  874.   &res1_inverse
  875. };
  876.  
  877. const vorbis_func_residue residue2_exportbundle={
  878.   &res0_pack,
  879.   &res0_unpack,
  880.   &res0_look,
  881.   &res0_free_info,
  882.   &res0_free_look,
  883.   &res2_class,
  884.   &res2_forward,
  885.   &res2_inverse
  886. };
  887.