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- | 1 | #ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H |
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- | 2 | #define _ASM_X86_IO_H |
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- | 3 | ||
- | 4 | /* |
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- | 5 | * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions |
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- | 6 | * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same |
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- | 7 | * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing" |
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- | 8 | * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..). |
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- | 9 | * |
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- | 10 | * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated |
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- | 11 | * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it |
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- | 12 | * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing |
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- | 13 | * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a |
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- | 14 | * mistake somewhere. |
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- | 15 | */ |
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- | 16 | ||
- | 17 | /* |
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- | 18 | * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than |
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- | 19 | * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems |
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- | 20 | * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines. |
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- | 21 | * |
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- | 22 | * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port: |
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- | 23 | * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though) |
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- | 24 | * |
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- | 25 | * Linus |
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- | 26 | */ |
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- | 27 | ||
- | 28 | /* |
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- | 29 | * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka |
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- | 30 | * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999. |
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- | 31 | * |
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- | 32 | * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added, |
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- | 33 | * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed |
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- | 34 | * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo |
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- | 35 | */ |
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- | 36 | ||
- | 37 | #define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC |
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- | 38 | #define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WT |
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- | 39 | ||
- | 40 | #include |
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- | 41 | #include |
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- | 42 | ||
- | 43 | #define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \ |
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- | 44 | static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \ |
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- | 45 | { type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \ |
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- | 46 | :"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; } |
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- | 47 | ||
- | 48 | #define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \ |
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- | 49 | static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \ |
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- | 50 | { asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \ |
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- | 51 | "m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); } |
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- | 52 | ||
- | 53 | build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory") |
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- | 54 | build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory") |
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- | 55 | build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory") |
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- | 56 | ||
- | 57 | build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", ) |
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- | 58 | build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", ) |
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- | 59 | build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", ) |
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- | 60 | ||
- | 61 | build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory") |
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- | 62 | build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory") |
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- | 63 | build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory") |
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- | 64 | ||
- | 65 | build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", ) |
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- | 66 | build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", ) |
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- | 67 | build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", ) |
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- | 68 | ||
- | 69 | #define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a) |
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- | 70 | #define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a) |
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- | 71 | #define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a) |
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- | 72 | #define __raw_readb __readb |
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- | 73 | #define __raw_readw __readw |
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- | 74 | #define __raw_readl __readl |
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- | 75 | ||
- | 76 | #define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a) |
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- | 77 | #define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a) |
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- | 78 | #define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a) |
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- | 79 | #define __raw_writeb __writeb |
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- | 80 | #define __raw_writew __writew |
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- | 81 | #define __raw_writel __writel |
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- | 82 | ||
- | 83 | #define mmiowb() barrier() |
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- | 84 | ||
- | 85 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
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- | 86 | ||
- | 87 | build_mmio_read(readq, "q", unsigned long, "=r", :"memory") |
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- | 88 | build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", unsigned long, "r", :"memory") |
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- | 89 | ||
- | 90 | #define readq_relaxed(a) readq(a) |
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- | 91 | #define writeq_relaxed(v, a) writeq(v, a) |
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- | 92 | ||
- | 93 | #define __raw_readq(a) readq(a) |
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- | 94 | #define __raw_writeq(val, addr) writeq(val, addr) |
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- | 95 | ||
- | 96 | /* Let people know that we have them */ |
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- | 97 | #define readq readq |
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- | 98 | #define writeq writeq |
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- | 99 | ||
- | 100 | #endif |
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- | 101 | ||
- | 102 | /** |
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- | 103 | * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical |
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- | 104 | * @address: address to remap |
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- | 105 | * |
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- | 106 | * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for |
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- | 107 | * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on |
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- | 108 | * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc. |
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- | 109 | * |
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- | 110 | * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In |
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- | 111 | * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using |
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- | 112 | * this function |
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- | 113 | */ |
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- | 114 | ||
- | 115 | ||
- | 116 | /** |
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- | 117 | * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual |
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- | 118 | * @address: address to remap |
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- | 119 | * |
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- | 120 | * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for |
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- | 121 | * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on |
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- | 122 | * addresses that have a kernel mapping |
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- | 123 | * |
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- | 124 | * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In |
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- | 125 | * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using |
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- | 126 | * this function |
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- | 127 | */ |
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- | 128 | ||
- | 129 | #define isa_page_to_bus(page) ((unsigned int)page_to_phys(page)) |
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- | 130 | #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt |
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- | 131 | ||
- | 132 | /* |
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- | 133 | * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces |
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- | 134 | * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers. |
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- | 135 | * |
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- | 136 | * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though. |
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- | 137 | */ |
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- | 138 | #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys |
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- | 139 | #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt |
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- | 140 | ||
- | 141 | /** |
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- | 142 | * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space |
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- | 143 | * @offset: bus address of the memory |
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- | 144 | * @size: size of the resource to map |
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- | 145 | * |
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- | 146 | * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to |
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- | 147 | * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ |
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- | 148 | * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned |
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- | 149 | * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual |
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- | 150 | * address. |
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- | 151 | * |
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- | 152 | * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a |
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- | 153 | * look at pci_iomap(). |
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- | 154 | */ |
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- | 155 | //extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); |
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- | 156 | extern void __iomem *ioremap_uc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); |
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- | 157 | #define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc |
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- | 158 | ||
- | 159 | extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); |
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- | 160 | extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, |
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- | 161 | unsigned long prot_val); |
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- | 162 | ||
- | 163 | /* |
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- | 164 | * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached: |
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- | 165 | */ |
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- | 166 | //static inline void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size) |
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- | 167 | //{ |
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- | 168 | // return ioremap_nocache(offset, size); |
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- | 169 | //} |
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- | 170 | ||
- | 171 | //extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr); |
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- | 172 | ||
- | 173 | extern void set_iounmap_nonlazy(void); |
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- | 174 | ||
- | 175 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ |
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- | 176 | ||
- | 177 | #include |
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- | 178 | ||
- | 179 | /* |
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- | 180 | * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer |
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- | 181 | */ |
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- | 182 | #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p |
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- | 183 | ||
- | 184 | static inline void |
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- | 185 | memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, size_t count) |
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- | 186 | { |
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- | 187 | memset((void __force *)addr, val, count); |
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- | 188 | } |
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- | 189 | ||
- | 190 | static inline void |
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- | 191 | memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count) |
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- | 192 | { |
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- | 193 | memcpy(dst, (const void __force *)src, count); |
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- | 194 | } |
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- | 195 | ||
- | 196 | static inline void |
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- | 197 | memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, size_t count) |
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- | 198 | { |
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- | 199 | memcpy((void __force *)dst, src, count); |
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- | 200 | } |
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- | 201 | ||
- | 202 | /* |
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- | 203 | * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to |
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- | 204 | * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped |
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- | 205 | * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values |
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- | 206 | * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be |
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- | 207 | * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the |
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- | 208 | * analogy with PCI is quite large): |
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- | 209 | */ |
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- | 210 | #define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET)) |
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- | 211 | ||
- | 212 | /* |
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- | 213 | * Cache management |
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- | 214 | * |
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- | 215 | * This needed for two cases |
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- | 216 | * 1. Out of order aware processors |
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- | 217 | * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51) |
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- | 218 | */ |
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- | 219 | ||
- | 220 | static inline void flush_write_buffers(void) |
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- | 221 | { |
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- | 222 | #if defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE) |
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- | 223 | asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory"); |
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- | 224 | #endif |
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- | 225 | } |
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- | 226 | ||
- | 227 | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ |
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- | 228 | ||
- | 229 | extern void native_io_delay(void); |
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- | 230 | ||
- | 231 | extern int io_delay_type; |
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- | 232 | extern void io_delay_init(void); |
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- | 233 | ||
- | 234 | #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) |
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- | 235 | #include |
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- | 236 | #else |
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- | 237 | ||
- | 238 | static inline void slow_down_io(void) |
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- | 239 | { |
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- | 240 | native_io_delay(); |
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- | 241 | #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO |
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- | 242 | native_io_delay(); |
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- | 243 | native_io_delay(); |
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- | 244 | native_io_delay(); |
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- | 245 | #endif |
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- | 246 | } |
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- | 247 | ||
- | 248 | #endif |
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- | 249 | ||
- | 250 | #define BUILDIO(bwl, bw, type) \ |
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- | 251 | static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) \ |
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- | 252 | { \ |
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- | 253 | asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \ |
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- | 254 | : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \ |
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- | 255 | } \ |
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- | 256 | \ |
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- | 257 | static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) \ |
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- | 258 | { \ |
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- | 259 | unsigned type value; \ |
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- | 260 | asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \ |
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- | 261 | : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \ |
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- | 262 | return value; \ |
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- | 263 | } \ |
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- | 264 | \ |
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- | 265 | static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) \ |
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- | 266 | { \ |
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- | 267 | out##bwl(value, port); \ |
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- | 268 | slow_down_io(); \ |
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- | 269 | } \ |
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- | 270 | \ |
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- | 271 | static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) \ |
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- | 272 | { \ |
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- | 273 | unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \ |
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- | 274 | slow_down_io(); \ |
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- | 275 | return value; \ |
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- | 276 | } \ |
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- | 277 | \ |
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- | 278 | static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \ |
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- | 279 | { \ |
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- | 280 | asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl \ |
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- | 281 | : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \ |
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- | 282 | } \ |
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- | 283 | \ |
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- | 284 | static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \ |
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- | 285 | { \ |
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- | 286 | asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl \ |
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- | 287 | : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \ |
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- | 288 | } |
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- | 289 | ||
- | 290 | BUILDIO(b, b, char) |
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- | 291 | BUILDIO(w, w, short) |
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- | 292 | BUILDIO(l, , int) |
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- | 293 | ||
- | 294 | extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys); |
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- | 295 | extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr); |
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- | 296 | ||
- | 297 | extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size, |
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- | 298 | enum page_cache_mode pcm); |
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- | 299 | //extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); |
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- | 300 | extern void __iomem *ioremap_wt(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); |
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- | 301 | ||
- | 302 | extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep); |
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- | 303 | ||
- | 304 | #ifdef CONFIG_XEN |
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- | 305 | #include |
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- | 306 | struct bio_vec; |
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- | 307 | ||
- | 308 | extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1, |
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- | 309 | const struct bio_vec *vec2); |
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- | 310 | ||
- | 311 | #define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \ |
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- | 312 | (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \ |
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- | 313 | (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2))) |
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- | 314 | #endif /* CONFIG_XEN */ |
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- | 315 | ||
- | 316 | #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff |
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- | 317 | ||
- | 318 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTRR |
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- | 319 | extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_index(int handle); |
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- | 320 | #define arch_phys_wc_index arch_phys_wc_index |
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- | 321 | ||
- | 322 | extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base, |
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- | 323 | unsigned long size); |
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- | 324 | extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle); |
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- | 325 | #define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add |
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- | 326 | #endif |
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- | 327 | ||
- | 328 | #endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */ |