Subversion Repositories Kolibri OS

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Rev 9303 Rev 9678
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* Š« ¢¨ âãà : AT
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* Š« ¢¨ âãà : AT
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* Œëèì: COM, PS/2 ¨«¨ USB
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* Œëèì: COM, PS/2 ¨«¨ USB
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‘¨á⥬  ¬®¦¥â § £à㦠âìáï á «î¡®£® ¨§ á«¥¤ãîé¨å ãáâனáâ¢:
 8 
‘¨á⥬  ¬®¦¥â § £à㦠âìáï á «î¡®£® ¨§ á«¥¤ãîé¨å ãáâனáâ¢:
9 
- Floppy 3.5
 - 
 
10 
- HDD LBA
 9 
- Floppy 3.5
11 
- CD/DVD
 10 
- CD/DVD
- 
 
 11 
- USB Flash
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- HDD LBA
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- USB Flash
 13 
- àãç­ ï ãáâ ­®¢ª  § £àã§ç¨ª 
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 14 
 
14 
I. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  ¤¨áª¥âã.
 15 
I. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  ¤¨áª¥âã.
15 
  1) ‚áâ ¢ì⥠ç¨áâãî ¤¨áª¥âã ¡¥§ á¡®©­ëå ᥪâ®à®¢ ¢ ¤¨áª®¢®¤.
 16 
  1) ‚áâ ¢ì⥠ç¨áâãî ¤¨áª¥âã ¡¥§ á¡®©­ëå ᥪâ®à®¢ ¢ ¤¨áª®¢®¤.
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21 
    £) (¤«ï Linux) ¢ëáâ ¢ì⥠ âਡãâ "¨á¯®«­ï¥¬ë©" ¯à¨« £ ¥¬®¬ã áªà¨¯âã
 22 
    £) (¤«ï Linux) ¢ëáâ ¢ì⥠ âਡãâ "¨á¯®«­ï¥¬ë©" ¯à¨« £ ¥¬®¬ã áªà¨¯âã
22 
       install.sh ¨ § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¥£®
 23 
       install.sh ¨ § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¥£®
23 
’¥¯¥àì á ¤¨áª¥âë ¬®¦­® § £à㦠âìáï (®áâ ¢¨¢ ¥ñ ¢ ¤¨áª®¢®¤¥, ¯¥à¥§ £à㧨â¥áì,
 24 
’¥¯¥àì á ¤¨áª¥âë ¬®¦­® § £à㦠âìáï (®áâ ¢¨¢ ¥ñ ¢ ¤¨áª®¢®¤¥, ¯¥à¥§ £à㧨â¥áì,
24 
  ãáâ ­®¢¨¢ ¢ BIOS'¥ ®¯æ¨î § £à㧪¨ á ¤¨áª¥âë).
 25 
  ãáâ ­®¢¨¢ ¢ BIOS'¥ ®¯æ¨î § £à㧪¨ á ¤¨áª¥âë).
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II. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  USB-Flash-­ ª®¯¨â¥«ì.
- 
 
 28 
ISO ®¡à § ¬®¦­® § ¯¨á âì ã⨫¨â®© Rufus https://rufus.ie
- 
 
 29 
® ¢á¥ ¦¥ ४®¬¥­¤ã¥âáï ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì ᯥ樠«ì­ë© ãáâ ­®¢é¨ª ¤«ï FAT32-⮬®¢
- 
 
 30 
¨§ ª â «®£  HD_load\USB_Boot.
- 
 
 31 
„«ï ®á®¡ëå ¦¥ á«ãç ¥¢ ¥áâì áâ âìï, à §¬¥éñ­­ ï ¢ ª â «®£¥ HD_load\USB_Boot_old.
- 
 
 32 
 
- 
 
 33 
III. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  CD ¨ DVD.
- 
 
 34 
…áâì ᯥ樠«ì­ ï ¢¥àá¨ï Kolibri ¤«ï LiveCD, ¢ ª®â®àãî ¯®¬¨¬® áâ ­¤ àâ­®©
- 
 
 35 
¯®áâ ¢ª¨ ¢å®¤ïâ "âï¦ñ«ë¥" (¯® áâ ­¤ àâ ¬ Š®«¨¡à¨) ¯à®£à ¬¬ë.
- 
 
 36 
‚ë â ª¦¥ ¬®¦¥â¥ ᮧ¤ âì § £à㧮ç­ë© CD ¨«¨ DVD ­  ¡ §¥ áâ ­¤ àâ­®© ¯®áâ ¢ª¨
- 
 
 37 
(¯à¨ ¦¥« ­¨¨ ¤®¡ ¢¨¢ ¢áñ, ç⮠㣮¤­®) ¢ ०¨¬¥ í¬ã«ï樨 § £à㧪¨ á
- 
 
 38 
¤¨áª¥âë. ¥®¡å®¤¨¬ë¥ ¤«ï í⮣® ¤¥©áâ¢¨ï ®¯à¥¤¥«ïîâáï ¨á¯®«ì§ã¥¬®© ¢ ¬¨
- 
 
 39 
¯à®£à ¬¬®© § ¯¨á¨ CD/DVD
- 
 
 40 
(®à¨¥­â¨àã©â¥áì ­  á«®¢  "í¬ã«ïæ¨ï § £à㧪¨ á ¤¨áª¥âë").
25 
 
 41 
 
26 
II. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  ¦ñá⪨© ¤¨áª.
 42 
IV. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  ¦ñá⪨© ¤¨áª.
27 
‘ãé¥áâ¢ãîâ ­¥áª®«ìª® § £àã§ç¨ª®¢ á ¦ñá⪮£® ¤¨áª . ‚ᥠ®­¨ à ááç¨â ­ë ­ 
 43 
‘ãé¥áâ¢ãîâ ­¥áª®«ìª® § £àã§ç¨ª®¢ á ¦ñá⪮£® ¤¨áª . ‚ᥠ®­¨ à ááç¨â ­ë ­ 
28 
¯®«ì§®¢ â¥«¥© DOS ¨ Windows. ’ ª¦¥ ¥áâì ¢®§¬®¦­®áâì ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì áâ ­¤ àâ­ãî
 44 
¯®«ì§®¢ â¥«¥© DOS ¨ Windows. ’ ª¦¥ ¥áâì ¢®§¬®¦­®áâì ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì áâ ­¤ àâ­ãî
29 
Linux-§ £à㧪ã á GRUB. ‚ᥠí⨠¬¥â®¤ë à ¡®â îâ á ä ©«®¬ kolibri.img. …᫨
 45 
Linux-§ £à㧪ã á GRUB. ‚ᥠí⨠¬¥â®¤ë à ¡®â îâ á ä ©«®¬ kolibri.img. …᫨
30 
áâ à ï ¢¥àá¨ï Kolibri 㦥 ãáâ ­®¢«¥­  á ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¥¬ ª ª®£®-«¨¡® ¨§ íâ¨å
 46 
áâ à ï ¢¥àá¨ï Kolibri 㦥 ãáâ ­®¢«¥­  á ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ ­¨¥¬ ª ª®£®-«¨¡® ¨§ íâ¨å
31 
§ £àã§ç¨ª®¢, ¯à®áâ® § ¬¥­¨â¥ kolibri.img ­  ­®¢ë©. …᫨ ‚ë § £à㧨«¨áì á
 47 
§ £àã§ç¨ª®¢, ¯à®áâ® § ¬¥­¨â¥ kolibri.img ­  ­®¢ë©. …᫨ ‚ë § £à㧨«¨áì á
32 
LiveCD, ­  ª®â®à®¬ ­¥â ä ©«  kolibri.img ª ª â ª®¢®£®, Š®«¨¡à¨ ¬®¦¥â ᮧ¤ âì
 48 
LiveCD, ­  ª®â®à®¬ ­¥â ä ©«  kolibri.img ª ª â ª®¢®£®, Š®«¨¡à¨ ¬®¦¥â ᮧ¤ âì
33 
¥£® á ¬®áâ®ï⥫쭮, ¤«ï í⮣® § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ã rdsave, ¢¢¥¤¨â¥ ¨¬ï ä ©« 
 49 
¥£® á ¬®áâ®ï⥫쭮, ¤«ï í⮣® § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¯à®£à ¬¬ã rdsave, ¢¢¥¤¨â¥ ¨¬ï ä ©« 
34 
¤«ï á®åà ­¥­¨ï ¨ ¢ë¡¥à¨â¥ ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ãî騩 ¢ à¨ ­â.  §ã¬¥¥âáï, ¯à¨ ᮧ¤ ­¨¨
 50 
¤«ï á®åà ­¥­¨ï ¨ ¢ë¡¥à¨â¥ ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ãî騩 ¢ à¨ ­â.  §ã¬¥¥âáï, ¯à¨ ᮧ¤ ­¨¨
35 
®¡à §  ¨§-¯®¤ Š®«¨¡à¨ á¨á⥬  ¤®«¦­  㬥âì ¯¨á âì ­  ä ©«®¢ãî á¨á⥬ã à §¤¥« ,
 - 
 
36 
â.¥. ᥩç á íâ® £®¤¨âáï ⮫쪮 ¤«ï FAT.
 51 
®¡à §  ¨§-¯®¤ Š®«¨¡à¨ á¨á⥬  ¤®«¦­  㬥âì ¯¨á âì ­  ä ©«®¢ãî á¨á⥬ã à §¤¥« .
37 
1) ®«ìè¥ ¢á¥£® ¢®§¬®¦­®á⥩ ã § £àã§ç¨ª  mtldr ( ¢â®à - Diamond) - à ¡®â  ¯®¤
 52 
1) ®«ìè¥ ¢á¥£® ¢®§¬®¦­®á⥩ ã § £àã§ç¨ª  mtldr ( ¢â®à - Diamond) - à ¡®â  ¯®¤
38 
   DOS/Win95/98/NT/2k/XP/Vista, ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª  FAT32 ¨ NTFS, ­ «¨ç¨¥ ¨­áâ ««ïâ®à ,
 53 
   DOS/Win95/98/NT/2k/XP/Vista, ¯®¤¤¥à¦ª  FAT32 ¨ NTFS, ­ «¨ç¨¥ ¨­áâ ««ïâ®à ,
39 
   ãáâ ­®¢ª  ¢ ¯à®¨§¢®«ì­ãî ¯ ¯ªã ­  ¤¨áª¥.
 54 
   ãáâ ­®¢ª  ¢ ¯à®¨§¢®«ì­ãî ¯ ¯ªã ­  ¤¨áª¥.
40 
   „«ï ãáâ ­®¢ª¨ ¯à®áâ® § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ä ©« HD_load\mtldr_install.exe ¨ 㪠¦¨â¥
 55 
   „«ï ãáâ ­®¢ª¨ ¯à®áâ® § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ä ©« HD_load\mtldr_install.exe ¨ 㪠¦¨â¥
Line 76... Line 91...
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77 
      title KolibriOS
 92 
      title KolibriOS
78 
      kernel (hd0,0)/boot/memdisk
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      kernel (hd0,0)/boot/memdisk
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      initrd (hd0,3)/kolibri/kolibri.img
 - 
 
80 
 
 94 
      initrd (hd0,3)/kolibri/kolibri.img
81 
III. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  USB-Flash-­ ª®¯¨â¥«ì.
 - 
 
82 
ISO ®¡à § ¬®¦­® § ¯¨á âì ã⨫¨â®© Rufus https://rufus.ie
 - 
 
83 
® ¢á¥ ¦¥ ४®¬¥­¤ã¥âáï ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì ᯥ樠«ì­ë© ãáâ ­®¢é¨ª ¤«ï FAT32-⮬®¢
 - 
 
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=================================================================================
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ãç­ ï ãáâ ­®¢ª  § £àã§ç¨ª  ®áãé¥á⢫ï¥âáï á«¥¤ãî騬 ¯à®áâë¬ á¯®á®¡®¬:
- 
 
 99 
˜ £ 1. ‘ª®¯¨àã©â¥ ä ©«ë mtldr ¨ kolibri.img ¢ C:\
- 
 
 100 
	(¥ ­à ¢¨âáï C:\? à®ç¨â ©â¥ § ¬¥ç ­¨ï ­¨¦¥.)
- 
 
 101 
 
- 
 
 102 
˜ £ 2 ) „«ï ¯®«ì§®¢ â¥«¥© NT-ᥬ¥©á⢠ ¤® Vista (NT/2k/XP/2003 Server (?)):
- 
 
 103 
	¤®¡ ¢ì⥠¢ boot.ini ¢ à §¤¥« [operating systems] áâபã
- 
 
 104 
c:\mtldr="KolibriOS"
- 
 
 105 
	(«¨¡® ®âªàë¢ «î¡ë¬ ⥪áâ®¢ë¬ à¥¤ ªâ®à®¬ c:\boot.ini,
- 
 
 106 
	 «¨¡® ç¥à¥§ Control Panel -> System -> Advanced -> Startup and Recovery
- 
 
 107 
	-> Edit).  §¢ ­¨¥ ¢ ª ¢ëçª å ¬®¦¥â¥ § ¬¥­¨âì ­  ¢áñ, çâ® ¢ ¬ ­à ¢¨âáï,
- 
 
 108 
	¯®¤ í⨬ ­ §¢ ­¨¥¬ á¨á⥬  ¡ã¤¥â ¯®ï¢«ïâìáï ¢ ᯨ᪥ § £à㧪¨.
- 
 
 109 
’¥¯¥àì ¯à¨ § £à㧪¥ ¡ã¤¥â ¢ë¤ ¢ âìáï íªà ­ ¢ë¡®à  ®¯¥à æ¨®­­®© á¨á⥬ë.
- 
 
 110 
 
- 
 
 111 
˜ £ 2¡) „«ï ¯®«ì§®¢ â¥«¥© 9x-ᥬ¥©á⢠ (95/98)
- 
 
 112 
(  ¬®¦¥â ¡ëâì, íâ® ¡ã¤¥â à ¡®â âì ¨ ¤«ï ­¥ª®â®àëå DOS):
- 
 
 113 
	¤®¡ ¢ì⥠¢ config.sys áâபã
- 
 
 114 
install=c:\mtldr
- 
 
 115 
	¯¥à¢®© áâப®©, ¥á«¨ ã ¢ á ¯à®á⮩ «¨­¥©­ë© config.sys,
84 
¨§ ª â «®£  HD_load\USB_Boot.
 116 
	¯¥à¢®© áâப®© ¢ ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ãî饩 ᥪ樨, ¥á«¨ config.sys
- 
 
 117 
	à §¡¨â ­  ᥪ樨 (¨ ­ ç¨­ ¥âáï á [menu])
- 
 
 118 
’¥¯¥àì ¯à¨ § £à㧪¥ mtldr ¡ã¤¥â á¯à è¨¢ âì: "Load KolibriOS? [y/n]: " ¨ ®¦¨¤ âì
- 
 
 119 
­ ¦ â¨ï ®¤­®£® ¨§ 'y','Y','n','N'.
- 
 
 120 
 
- 
 
 121 
„«ï Windows Millenium íâ® ­¥ à ¡®â ¥â, â.ª. Me'è­ë© § £àã§ç¨ª ­¥
- 
 
 122 
§ £à㦠¥â ¢­¥è­¥£® ª®¤  ¨§ config.sys. (‘¯ á¨¡® camper'ã §  㪠§ ­¨¥
85 
„«ï ®á®¡ëå ¦¥ á«ãç ¥¢ ¥áâì áâ âìï, à §¬¥éñ­­ ï ¢ ª â «®£¥ HD_load\USB_Boot_old.
 123 
­  íâ®â ¯à¨áª®à¡­ë© ä ªâ.) ˆá¯®«ì§ã©â¥ 9x2klbr.
- 
 
 124 
 
86 
 
 125 
˜ £ 2¢) „«ï ¯®«ì§®¢ â¥«¥© Vista:
- 
 
 126 
	®âªà®©â¥ ª®¬ ­¤­ãî áâபã á  ¤¬¨­¨áâà â®à᪨¬¨ ¯à¨¢¨«¥£¨ï¬¨
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 127 
		(¯ã­ªâ "Run as administrator" ¢ ª®­â¥ªáâ­®¬ ¬¥­î);
- 
 
 128 
	¥á«¨ ¢ë ­¥ ¯« ­¨àã¥â¥ ãáâ ­®¢ª¨ ­¥áª®«ìª¨å ¢ à¨ ­â®¢ Š®«¨¡à¨
87 
IV. “áâ ­®¢ª  ­  CD ¨ DVD.
 129 
	ª ª ®¯¨á ­® ¢ § ¬¥ç ­¨ïå, ¯à®áâ® § ¯ãáâ¨â¥ ¯à¨« £ ¥¬ë© vista_install.bat;
88 
…áâì ᯥ樠«ì­ ï ¢¥àá¨ï Kolibri ¤«ï LiveCD, ¢ ª®â®àãî ¯®¬¨¬® áâ ­¤ àâ­®©
 130 
	¨­ ç¥ ¢ë¯®«­¨â¥ á«¥¤ãî騥 ª®¬ ­¤ë:
- 
 
 131 
bcdedit /create /d "KolibriOS" /application BOOTSECTOR
- 
 
 132 
	( §¢ ­¨¥ ¢ ª ¢ëçª å ¬®¦¥â¥ § ¬¥­¨âì ­  ¢áñ, çâ® ¢ ¬ ­à ¢¨âáï,
89 
¯®áâ ¢ª¨ ¢å®¤ïâ "âï¦ñ«ë¥" (¯® áâ ­¤ àâ ¬ Š®«¨¡à¨) ¯à®£à ¬¬ë.
 133 
	¯®¤ í⨬ ­ §¢ ­¨¥¬ á¨á⥬  ¡ã¤¥â ¯®ï¢«ïâìáï ¢ ᯨ᪥ § £à㧪¨.)
90 
‚ë â ª¦¥ ¬®¦¥â¥ ᮧ¤ âì § £à㧮ç­ë© CD ¨«¨ DVD ­  ¡ §¥ áâ ­¤ àâ­®© ¯®áâ ¢ª¨
 134 
	„®«¦­® ¯®ï¢¨âìáï á®®¡é¥­¨¥ ⨯ 
- 
 
 135 
"‡ ¯¨áì {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx} ãᯥ譮 ᮧ¤ ­ ."
- 
 
 136 
	„ «¥¥ ¢ ª®¬ ­¤ å ¯®¤áâ ¢«ï©â¥ ¯®«ã祭­®¥ §­ ç¥­¨¥ (®­®, ¢®®¡é¥ £®¢®àï,
- 
 
 137 
	à §­®¥ ­  à §­ëå ª®¬¯ìîâ¥à å).
- 
 
 138 
bcdedit /set {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx} DEVICE PARTITION=C:
- 
 
 139 
bcdedit /set {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx} PATH \mtldr
- 
 
 140 
bcdedit /displayorder {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx} /addlast
- 
 
 141 
 
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“¤ «¥­¨¥ ¢ á«ãç ïå 2 ) ¨ 2¡) ®áãé¥á⢫ï¥âáï 㤠«¥­¨¥¬ ¢¢¥¤ñ­­ëå ¤ ­­ëå ¢
- 
 
 143 
boot.ini ¨ config.sys ᮮ⢥âá⢥­­®. “¤ «¥­¨¥ ¢ á«ãç ¥ 2¢) ¤¥« ¥âáï â ª:
- 
 
 144 
 
- 
 
 145 
vista_remove.bat, ¥á«¨ ãáâ ­®¢ª  ¡ë«  ç¥à¥§ vista_install.bat;
- 
 
 146 
bcdedit /delete {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx} ¢ ®¡é¥¬ á«ãç ¥
- 
 
 147 
 
- 
 
 148 
…᫨ ¢ë ­¥ ¯®¬­¨â¥ ­ §­ ç¥­­ë© ¯à¨ ãáâ ­®¢ª¥ GUID (íâ® ­®à¬ «ì­®¥ ¥­¨¥),
- 
 
 149 
⮠㧭 âì ¥£® ¬®¦­®, ¢ë¯®«­¨¢ ª®¬ ­¤ã bcdedit ¡¥§  à£ã¬¥­â®¢ ¨ ­ ©¤ï
91 
(¯à¨ ¦¥« ­¨¨ ¤®¡ ¢¨¢ ¢áñ, ç⮠㣮¤­®) ¢ ०¨¬¥ í¬ã«ï樨 § £à㧪¨ á
 150 
¢ ¢ë¢¥¤¥­­®¬ ᯨ᪥ ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ãî騩 í«¥¬¥­â.
- 
 
 151 
 
- 
 
 152 
‚® ¢á¥å á«ãç ïå ¢ íªà ­¥ ¢ë¡®à  ¯ à ¬¥â஢ KolibriOS ¬®¦­® ­  ¢®¯à®á,
- 
 
 153 
®âªã¤  £à㧨âì ®¡à § (¯ã­ªâ d, "®¡à § ¤¨áª¥âë"),
- 
 
 154 
®â¢¥ç âì "3" (¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì 㦥 § £à㦥­­ë© ®¡à §).
- 
 
 155 
 
- 
 
 156 
‡ ¬¥ç ­¨ï:
- 
 
 157 
 
- 
 
 158 
1. ®ª  çâ® ¢áñ íâ® à ¡®â ¥â ¤«ï ä ©«®¢ëå á¨á⥬ NTFS ¨ FAT32.
- 
 
 159 
 
- 
 
 160 
2. ‘ ¬ § £àã§ç¨ª mtldr ­¥®¡ï§ â¥«ì­® ¯®¬¥é âì ¢ C:\. ®¤ 9x ¨ Vista ®­ ¬®¦¥â
- 
 
 161 
à §¬¥é âìáï £¤¥ 㣮¤­®, ¢ NT/2k/XP - ­  ¤¨áª¥ C:, ­® ­¥®¡ï§ â¥«ì­®
- 
 
 162 
¢ ª®à­¥¢®© ¯ ¯ª¥. ( §ã¬¥¥âáï, ¯à¨ ãáâ ­®¢ª¥ ­ã¦­® 㪠§ë¢ âì ¢¬¥áâ®
- 
 
 163 
c:\mtldr ॠ«ì­ë© ¯ãâì ¨ ॠ«ì­®¥ ¨¬ï ä ©« .)
- 
 
 164 
 
- 
 
 165 
3. Ž¡à § kolibri.img ⮦¥ ­¥®¡ï§ â¥«ì­® ¯®¬¥é âì ¢ C:\. Œ®¦­® ¡¥§ ¢á直å
- 
 
 166 
¨§¬¥­¥­¨© ¢ ãáâ ­®¢ª¥ ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì ª®à­¥¢ãî ¯ ¯ªã «î¡®£® «®£¨ç¥áª®£® ¤¨áª ,
- 
 
 167 
à §¬¥é î饣®áï ­  ¯¥à¢®¬ 䨧¨ç¥áª®¬.
- 
 
 168 
 
- 
 
 169 
4. …᫨ å®ç¥âáï ¨á¯®«ì§®¢ âì «®£¨ç¥áª¨© ¤¨áª ­  ¤à㣮¬ 䨧¨ç¥áª®¬ ¤¨áª¥?
- 
 
 170 
‘£®¤¨âáï «î¡®© ¨§ á«¥¤ãîé¨å ¢ à¨ ­â®¢:
- 
 
 171 
a) (…᫨ ¢ë 㬥¥â¥ à ¡®â âì á FASM'®¬) ‚ ¨á室­¨ª å (ª®â®àë¥ ¬®¦­® ᪠ç âì
- 
 
 172 
   ­  http://diamondz.land.ru, â ¬ ¦¥, £¤¥ ¨ á ¬ § £àã§ç¨ª) ¯®¬¥­ï©â¥
- 
 
 173 
   ª®­áâ ­âã boot_drive (¢ ª®­æ¥ mtldr.asm) á 80h ­  ¨¤¥­â¨ä¨ª â®à ¤¨áª ,
- 
 
 174 
   80h ᮮ⢥âáâ¢ã¥â ¯¥à¢®¬ã, 81h - ¢â®à®¬ã ¨ â.¤. ¥à¥ª®¬¯¨«¨àã©â¥.
- 
 
 175 
¡) (…᫨ ¢ë 㬥¥â¥ à ¡®â âì á hex-। ªâ®à®¬) ®¬¥­ï©â¥ ¡ ©â ¯® ᬥ饭¨î 0xD98
- 
 
 176 
   á 80h ­  ¨¤¥­â¨ä¨ª â®à ¤¨áª  (ª ª ¢ ¯ã­ªâ¥  ).
- 
 
 177 
¢) ˆá¯®«ì§ã©â¥ ãáâ ­®¢é¨ª mtldr_install (᪠ç âì ¥£® ¬®¦­® â ¬ ¦¥).
- 
 
 178 
   Ž­ ­ áâந⠧ £àã§ç¨ª ¨ á ¬ ¦¥ ¥£® ¨ ãáâ ­®¢¨â.
- 
 
 179 
 
- 
 
 180 
5. …᫨ 祬-â® ­¥ ­à ¢¨âáï ª®à­¥¢ ï ¯ ¯ª ? ’ãâ ¯®ï¢«ïîâáï ¤¢  ¢ à¨ ­â :
- 
 
 181 
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