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/programs/games/doom/trunk/r_main.c
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// Emacs style mode select -*- C++ -*-
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// $Id:$
//
// Copyright (C) 1993-1996 by id Software, Inc.
//
// This source is available for distribution and/or modification
// only under the terms of the DOOM Source Code License as
// published by id Software. All rights reserved.
//
// The source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the DOOM Source Code License
// for more details.
//
// $Log:$
//
// DESCRIPTION:
// Rendering main loop and setup functions,
// utility functions (BSP, geometry, trigonometry).
// See tables.c, too.
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: r_main.c,v 1.5 1997/02/03 22:45:12 b1 Exp $";
 
 
 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
 
 
#include "doomdef.h"
#include "d_net.h"
 
#include "m_bbox.h"
 
#include "r_local.h"
#include "r_sky.h"
 
 
 
 
 
// Fineangles in the SCREENWIDTH wide window.
#define FIELDOFVIEW 2048
 
 
 
int viewangleoffset;
 
// increment every time a check is made
int validcount = 1;
 
 
lighttable_t* fixedcolormap;
extern lighttable_t** walllights;
 
int centerx;
int centery;
 
fixed_t centerxfrac;
fixed_t centeryfrac;
fixed_t projection;
 
// just for profiling purposes
int framecount;
 
int sscount;
int linecount;
int loopcount;
 
fixed_t viewx;
fixed_t viewy;
fixed_t viewz;
 
angle_t viewangle;
 
fixed_t viewcos;
fixed_t viewsin;
 
player_t* viewplayer;
 
// 0 = high, 1 = low
int detailshift;
 
//
// precalculated math tables
//
angle_t clipangle;
 
// The viewangletox[viewangle + FINEANGLES/4] lookup
// maps the visible view angles to screen X coordinates,
// flattening the arc to a flat projection plane.
// There will be many angles mapped to the same X.
int viewangletox[FINEANGLES/2];
 
// The xtoviewangleangle[] table maps a screen pixel
// to the lowest viewangle that maps back to x ranges
// from clipangle to -clipangle.
angle_t xtoviewangle[SCREENWIDTH+1];
 
 
// UNUSED.
// The finetangentgent[angle+FINEANGLES/4] table
// holds the fixed_t tangent values for view angles,
// ranging from MININT to 0 to MAXINT.
// fixed_t finetangent[FINEANGLES/2];
 
// fixed_t finesine[5*FINEANGLES/4];
fixed_t* finecosine = &finesine[FINEANGLES/4];
 
 
lighttable_t* scalelight[LIGHTLEVELS][MAXLIGHTSCALE];
lighttable_t* scalelightfixed[MAXLIGHTSCALE];
lighttable_t* zlight[LIGHTLEVELS][MAXLIGHTZ];
 
// bumped light from gun blasts
int extralight;
 
 
 
void (*colfunc) (void);
void (*basecolfunc) (void);
void (*fuzzcolfunc) (void);
void (*transcolfunc) (void);
void (*spanfunc) (void);
 
 
 
//
// R_AddPointToBox
// Expand a given bbox
// so that it encloses a given point.
//
void
R_AddPointToBox
( int x,
int y,
fixed_t* box )
{
if (x< box[BOXLEFT])
box[BOXLEFT] = x;
if (x> box[BOXRIGHT])
box[BOXRIGHT] = x;
if (y< box[BOXBOTTOM])
box[BOXBOTTOM] = y;
if (y> box[BOXTOP])
box[BOXTOP] = y;
}
 
 
//
// R_PointOnSide
// Traverse BSP (sub) tree,
// check point against partition plane.
// Returns side 0 (front) or 1 (back).
//
int
R_PointOnSide
( fixed_t x,
fixed_t y,
node_t* node )
{
fixed_t dx;
fixed_t dy;
fixed_t left;
fixed_t right;
if (!node->dx)
{
if (x <= node->x)
return node->dy > 0;
return node->dy < 0;
}
if (!node->dy)
{
if (y <= node->y)
return node->dx < 0;
return node->dx > 0;
}
dx = (x - node->x);
dy = (y - node->y);
// Try to quickly decide by looking at sign bits.
if ( (node->dy ^ node->dx ^ dx ^ dy)&0x80000000 )
{
if ( (node->dy ^ dx) & 0x80000000 )
{
// (left is negative)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
 
left = FixedMul ( node->dy>>FRACBITS , dx );
right = FixedMul ( dy , node->dx>>FRACBITS );
if (right < left)
{
// front side
return 0;
}
// back side
return 1;
}
 
 
int
R_PointOnSegSide
( fixed_t x,
fixed_t y,
seg_t* line )
{
fixed_t lx;
fixed_t ly;
fixed_t ldx;
fixed_t ldy;
fixed_t dx;
fixed_t dy;
fixed_t left;
fixed_t right;
lx = line->v1->x;
ly = line->v1->y;
ldx = line->v2->x - lx;
ldy = line->v2->y - ly;
if (!ldx)
{
if (x <= lx)
return ldy > 0;
return ldy < 0;
}
if (!ldy)
{
if (y <= ly)
return ldx < 0;
return ldx > 0;
}
dx = (x - lx);
dy = (y - ly);
// Try to quickly decide by looking at sign bits.
if ( (ldy ^ ldx ^ dx ^ dy)&0x80000000 )
{
if ( (ldy ^ dx) & 0x80000000 )
{
// (left is negative)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
 
left = FixedMul ( ldy>>FRACBITS , dx );
right = FixedMul ( dy , ldx>>FRACBITS );
if (right < left)
{
// front side
return 0;
}
// back side
return 1;
}
 
 
//
// R_PointToAngle
// To get a global angle from cartesian coordinates,
// the coordinates are flipped until they are in
// the first octant of the coordinate system, then
// the y (<=x) is scaled and divided by x to get a
// tangent (slope) value which is looked up in the
// tantoangle[] table.
 
//
 
 
 
 
angle_t
R_PointToAngle
( fixed_t x,
fixed_t y )
{
x -= viewx;
y -= viewy;
if ( (!x) && (!y) )
return 0;
 
if (x>= 0)
{
// x >=0
if (y>= 0)
{
// y>= 0
 
if (x>y)
{
// octant 0
return tantoangle[ SlopeDiv(y,x)];
}
else
{
// octant 1
return ANG90-1-tantoangle[ SlopeDiv(x,y)];
}
}
else
{
// y<0
y = -y;
 
if (x>y)
{
// octant 8
return -tantoangle[SlopeDiv(y,x)];
}
else
{
// octant 7
return ANG270+tantoangle[ SlopeDiv(x,y)];
}
}
}
else
{
// x<0
x = -x;
 
if (y>= 0)
{
// y>= 0
if (x>y)
{
// octant 3
return ANG180-1-tantoangle[ SlopeDiv(y,x)];
}
else
{
// octant 2
return ANG90+ tantoangle[ SlopeDiv(x,y)];
}
}
else
{
// y<0
y = -y;
 
if (x>y)
{
// octant 4
return ANG180+tantoangle[ SlopeDiv(y,x)];
}
else
{
// octant 5
return ANG270-1-tantoangle[ SlopeDiv(x,y)];
}
}
}
return 0;
}
 
 
angle_t
R_PointToAngle2
( fixed_t x1,
fixed_t y1,
fixed_t x2,
fixed_t y2 )
{
viewx = x1;
viewy = y1;
return R_PointToAngle (x2, y2);
}
 
 
fixed_t
R_PointToDist
( fixed_t x,
fixed_t y )
{
int angle;
fixed_t dx;
fixed_t dy;
fixed_t temp;
fixed_t dist;
dx = abs(x - viewx);
dy = abs(y - viewy);
if (dy>dx)
{
temp = dx;
dx = dy;
dy = temp;
}
angle = (tantoangle[ FixedDiv(dy,dx)>>DBITS ]+ANG90) >> ANGLETOFINESHIFT;
 
// use as cosine
dist = FixedDiv (dx, finesine[angle] );
return dist;
}
 
 
 
 
//
// R_InitPointToAngle
//
void R_InitPointToAngle (void)
{
// UNUSED - now getting from tables.c
#if 0
int i;
long t;
float f;
//
// slope (tangent) to angle lookup
//
for (i=0 ; i<=SLOPERANGE ; i++)
{
f = atan( (float)i/SLOPERANGE )/(3.141592657*2);
t = 0xffffffff*f;
tantoangle[i] = t;
}
#endif
}
 
 
//
// R_ScaleFromGlobalAngle
// Returns the texture mapping scale
// for the current line (horizontal span)
// at the given angle.
// rw_distance must be calculated first.
//
fixed_t R_ScaleFromGlobalAngle (angle_t visangle)
{
fixed_t scale;
int anglea;
int angleb;
int sinea;
int sineb;
fixed_t num;
int den;
 
// UNUSED
#if 0
{
fixed_t dist;
fixed_t z;
fixed_t sinv;
fixed_t cosv;
sinv = finesine[(visangle-rw_normalangle)>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT];
dist = FixedDiv (rw_distance, sinv);
cosv = finecosine[(viewangle-visangle)>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT];
z = abs(FixedMul (dist, cosv));
scale = FixedDiv(projection, z);
return scale;
}
#endif
 
anglea = ANG90 + (visangle-viewangle);
angleb = ANG90 + (visangle-rw_normalangle);
 
// both sines are allways positive
sinea = finesine[anglea>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT];
sineb = finesine[angleb>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT];
num = FixedMul(projection,sineb)<<detailshift;
den = FixedMul(rw_distance,sinea);
 
if (den > num>>16)
{
scale = FixedDiv (num, den);
 
if (scale > 64*FRACUNIT)
scale = 64*FRACUNIT;
else if (scale < 256)
scale = 256;
}
else
scale = 64*FRACUNIT;
return scale;
}
 
 
 
//
// R_InitTables
//
void R_InitTables (void)
{
// UNUSED: now getting from tables.c
#if 0
int i;
float a;
float fv;
int t;
// viewangle tangent table
for (i=0 ; i<FINEANGLES/2 ; i++)
{
a = (i-FINEANGLES/4+0.5)*PI*2/FINEANGLES;
fv = FRACUNIT*tan (a);
t = fv;
finetangent[i] = t;
}
// finesine table
for (i=0 ; i<5*FINEANGLES/4 ; i++)
{
// OPTIMIZE: mirror...
a = (i+0.5)*PI*2/FINEANGLES;
t = FRACUNIT*sin (a);
finesine[i] = t;
}
#endif
 
}
 
 
 
//
// R_InitTextureMapping
//
void R_InitTextureMapping (void)
{
int i;
int x;
int t;
fixed_t focallength;
// Use tangent table to generate viewangletox:
// viewangletox will give the next greatest x
// after the view angle.
//
// Calc focallength
// so FIELDOFVIEW angles covers SCREENWIDTH.
focallength = FixedDiv (centerxfrac,
finetangent[FINEANGLES/4+FIELDOFVIEW/2] );
for (i=0 ; i<FINEANGLES/2 ; i++)
{
if (finetangent[i] > FRACUNIT*2)
t = -1;
else if (finetangent[i] < -FRACUNIT*2)
t = viewwidth+1;
else
{
t = FixedMul (finetangent[i], focallength);
t = (centerxfrac - t+FRACUNIT-1)>>FRACBITS;
 
if (t < -1)
t = -1;
else if (t>viewwidth+1)
t = viewwidth+1;
}
viewangletox[i] = t;
}
// Scan viewangletox[] to generate xtoviewangle[]:
// xtoviewangle will give the smallest view angle
// that maps to x.
for (x=0;x<=viewwidth;x++)
{
i = 0;
while (viewangletox[i]>x)
i++;
xtoviewangle[x] = (i<<ANGLETOFINESHIFT)-ANG90;
}
// Take out the fencepost cases from viewangletox.
for (i=0 ; i<FINEANGLES/2 ; i++)
{
t = FixedMul (finetangent[i], focallength);
t = centerx - t;
if (viewangletox[i] == -1)
viewangletox[i] = 0;
else if (viewangletox[i] == viewwidth+1)
viewangletox[i] = viewwidth;
}
clipangle = xtoviewangle[0];
}
 
 
 
//
// R_InitLightTables
// Only inits the zlight table,
// because the scalelight table changes with view size.
//
#define DISTMAP 2
 
void R_InitLightTables (void)
{
int i;
int j;
int level;
int startmap;
int scale;
// Calculate the light levels to use
// for each level / distance combination.
for (i=0 ; i< LIGHTLEVELS ; i++)
{
startmap = ((LIGHTLEVELS-1-i)*2)*NUMCOLORMAPS/LIGHTLEVELS;
for (j=0 ; j<MAXLIGHTZ ; j++)
{
scale = FixedDiv ((SCREENWIDTH/2*FRACUNIT), (j+1)<<LIGHTZSHIFT);
scale >>= LIGHTSCALESHIFT;
level = startmap - scale/DISTMAP;
if (level < 0)
level = 0;
 
if (level >= NUMCOLORMAPS)
level = NUMCOLORMAPS-1;
 
zlight[i][j] = colormaps + level*256;
}
}
}
 
 
 
//
// R_SetViewSize
// Do not really change anything here,
// because it might be in the middle of a refresh.
// The change will take effect next refresh.
//
boolean setsizeneeded;
int setblocks;
int setdetail;
 
 
void
R_SetViewSize
( int blocks,
int detail )
{
setsizeneeded = true;
setblocks = blocks;
setdetail = detail;
}
 
 
//
// R_ExecuteSetViewSize
//
void R_ExecuteSetViewSize (void)
{
fixed_t cosadj;
fixed_t dy;
int i;
int j;
int level;
int startmap;
 
setsizeneeded = false;
 
if (setblocks == 11)
{
scaledviewwidth = SCREENWIDTH;
viewheight = SCREENHEIGHT;
}
else
{
scaledviewwidth = setblocks*32;
viewheight = (setblocks*168/10)&~7;
}
detailshift = setdetail;
viewwidth = scaledviewwidth>>detailshift;
centery = viewheight/2;
centerx = viewwidth/2;
centerxfrac = centerx<<FRACBITS;
centeryfrac = centery<<FRACBITS;
projection = centerxfrac;
 
if (!detailshift)
{
colfunc = basecolfunc = R_DrawColumn;
fuzzcolfunc = R_DrawFuzzColumn;
transcolfunc = R_DrawTranslatedColumn;
spanfunc = R_DrawSpan;
}
else
{
colfunc = basecolfunc = R_DrawColumnLow;
fuzzcolfunc = R_DrawFuzzColumn;
transcolfunc = R_DrawTranslatedColumn;
spanfunc = R_DrawSpanLow;
}
 
R_InitBuffer (scaledviewwidth, viewheight);
R_InitTextureMapping ();
// psprite scales
pspritescale = FRACUNIT*viewwidth/SCREENWIDTH;
pspriteiscale = FRACUNIT*SCREENWIDTH/viewwidth;
// thing clipping
for (i=0 ; i<viewwidth ; i++)
screenheightarray[i] = viewheight;
// planes
for (i=0 ; i<viewheight ; i++)
{
dy = ((i-viewheight/2)<<FRACBITS)+FRACUNIT/2;
dy = abs(dy);
yslope[i] = FixedDiv ( (viewwidth<<detailshift)/2*FRACUNIT, dy);
}
for (i=0 ; i<viewwidth ; i++)
{
cosadj = abs(finecosine[xtoviewangle[i]>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT]);
distscale[i] = FixedDiv (FRACUNIT,cosadj);
}
// Calculate the light levels to use
// for each level / scale combination.
for (i=0 ; i< LIGHTLEVELS ; i++)
{
startmap = ((LIGHTLEVELS-1-i)*2)*NUMCOLORMAPS/LIGHTLEVELS;
for (j=0 ; j<MAXLIGHTSCALE ; j++)
{
level = startmap - j*SCREENWIDTH/(viewwidth<<detailshift)/DISTMAP;
if (level < 0)
level = 0;
 
if (level >= NUMCOLORMAPS)
level = NUMCOLORMAPS-1;
 
scalelight[i][j] = colormaps + level*256;
}
}
}
 
 
 
//
// R_Init
//
extern int detailLevel;
extern int screenblocks;
 
 
 
void R_Init (void)
{
R_InitData ();
printf ("\nR_InitData");
R_InitPointToAngle ();
printf ("\nR_InitPointToAngle");
R_InitTables ();
// viewwidth / viewheight / detailLevel are set by the defaults
printf ("\nR_InitTables");
 
R_SetViewSize (screenblocks, detailLevel);
R_InitPlanes ();
printf ("\nR_InitPlanes");
R_InitLightTables ();
printf ("\nR_InitLightTables");
R_InitSkyMap ();
printf ("\nR_InitSkyMap");
R_InitTranslationTables ();
printf ("\nR_InitTranslationsTables");
framecount = 0;
}
 
 
//
// R_PointInSubsector
//
subsector_t*
R_PointInSubsector
( fixed_t x,
fixed_t y )
{
node_t* node;
int side;
int nodenum;
 
// single subsector is a special case
if (!numnodes)
return subsectors;
nodenum = numnodes-1;
 
while (! (nodenum & NF_SUBSECTOR) )
{
node = &nodes[nodenum];
side = R_PointOnSide (x, y, node);
nodenum = node->children[side];
}
return &subsectors[nodenum & ~NF_SUBSECTOR];
}
 
 
 
//
// R_SetupFrame
//
void R_SetupFrame (player_t* player)
{
int i;
viewplayer = player;
viewx = player->mo->x;
viewy = player->mo->y;
viewangle = player->mo->angle + viewangleoffset;
extralight = player->extralight;
 
viewz = player->viewz;
viewsin = finesine[viewangle>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT];
viewcos = finecosine[viewangle>>ANGLETOFINESHIFT];
sscount = 0;
if (player->fixedcolormap)
{
fixedcolormap =
colormaps
+ player->fixedcolormap*256*sizeof(lighttable_t);
walllights = scalelightfixed;
 
for (i=0 ; i<MAXLIGHTSCALE ; i++)
scalelightfixed[i] = fixedcolormap;
}
else
fixedcolormap = 0;
framecount++;
validcount++;
}
 
 
 
//
// R_RenderView
//
void R_RenderPlayerView (player_t* player)
{
R_SetupFrame (player);
 
// Clear buffers.
R_ClearClipSegs ();
R_ClearDrawSegs ();
R_ClearPlanes ();
R_ClearSprites ();
// check for new console commands.
NetUpdate ();
 
// The head node is the last node output.
R_RenderBSPNode (numnodes-1);
// Check for new console commands.
NetUpdate ();
R_DrawPlanes ();
// Check for new console commands.
NetUpdate ();
R_DrawMasked ();
 
// Check for new console commands.
NetUpdate ();
}