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1693 serge 1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
8
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19
 *    without specific prior written permission.
20
 *
21
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32
 *
33
 *	@(#)queue.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
34
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/queue.h,v 1.48 2002/04/17 14:00:37 tmm Exp $
35
 */
36
 
37
#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
38
#define	_SYS_QUEUE_H_
39
 
40
#include 	/* for __offsetof */
41
 
42
/*
43
 * This file defines four types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
44
 * singly-linked tail queues, lists and tail queues.
45
 *
46
 * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
47
 * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
48
 * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
49
 * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
50
 * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
51
 * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
52
 * only be traversed in the forward direction.  Singly-linked lists are ideal
53
 * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
54
 * implementing a LIFO queue.
55
 *
56
 * A singly-linked tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the
57
 * head of the list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are
58
 * singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at the
59
 * expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be added
60
 * to the list after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the
61
 * end of the list. Elements being removed from the head of the tail queue
62
 * should use the explicit macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency.
63
 * A singly-linked tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
64
 * Singly-linked tail queues are ideal for applications with large datasets
65
 * and few or no removals or for implementing a FIFO queue.
66
 *
67
 * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
68
 * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
69
 * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
70
 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
71
 * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
72
 * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
73
 *
74
 * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
75
 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
76
 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
77
 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
78
 * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
79
 * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
80
 *
81
 * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
82
 *
83
 *
84
 *			SLIST	LIST	STAILQ	TAILQ
85
 * _HEAD		+	+	+	+
86
 * _HEAD_INITIALIZER	+	+	+	+
87
 * _ENTRY		+	+	+	+
88
 * _INIT		+	+	+	+
89
 * _EMPTY		+	+	+	+
90
 * _FIRST		+	+	+	+
91
 * _NEXT		+	+	+	+
92
 * _PREV		-	-	-	+
93
 * _LAST		-	-	+	+
94
 * _FOREACH		+	+	+	+
95
 * _FOREACH_REVERSE	-	-	-	+
96
 * _INSERT_HEAD		+	+	+	+
97
 * _INSERT_BEFORE	-	+	-	+
98
 * _INSERT_AFTER	+	+	+	+
99
 * _INSERT_TAIL		-	-	+	+
100
 * _CONCAT		-	-	+	+
101
 * _REMOVE_HEAD		+	-	+	-
102
 * _REMOVE		+	+	+	+
103
 *
104
 */
105
 
106
/*
107
 * Singly-linked List declarations.
108
 */
109
#define	SLIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
110
struct name {								\
111
	struct type *slh_first;	/* first element */			\
112
}
113
 
114
#define	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
115
	{ NULL }
116
 
117
#define	SLIST_ENTRY(type)						\
118
struct {								\
119
	struct type *sle_next;	/* next element */			\
120
}
121
 
122
/*
123
 * Singly-linked List functions.
124
 */
125
#define	SLIST_EMPTY(head)	((head)->slh_first == NULL)
126
 
127
#define	SLIST_FIRST(head)	((head)->slh_first)
128
 
129
#define	SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
130
	for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST((head));				\
131
	    (var);							\
132
	    (var) = SLIST_NEXT((var), field))
133
 
134
#define	SLIST_INIT(head) do {						\
135
	SLIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
136
} while (0)
137
 
138
#define	SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do {			\
139
	SLIST_NEXT((elm), field) = SLIST_NEXT((slistelm), field);	\
140
	SLIST_NEXT((slistelm), field) = (elm);				\
141
} while (0)
142
 
143
#define	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
144
	SLIST_NEXT((elm), field) = SLIST_FIRST((head));			\
145
	SLIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm);					\
146
} while (0)
147
 
148
#define	SLIST_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.sle_next)
149
 
150
#define	SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {			\
151
	if (SLIST_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) {				\
152
		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);			\
153
	}								\
154
	else {								\
155
		struct type *curelm = SLIST_FIRST((head));		\
156
		while (SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm))		\
157
			curelm = SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field);		\
158
		SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field) =				\
159
		    SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_NEXT(curelm, field), field);	\
160
	}								\
161
} while (0)
162
 
163
#define	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
164
	SLIST_FIRST((head)) = SLIST_NEXT(SLIST_FIRST((head)), field);	\
165
} while (0)
166
 
167
/*
168
 * Singly-linked Tail queue declarations.
169
 */
170
#define	STAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
171
struct name {								\
172
	struct type *stqh_first;/* first element */			\
173
	struct type **stqh_last;/* addr of last next element */		\
174
}
175
 
176
#define	STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
177
	{ NULL, &(head).stqh_first }
178
 
179
#define	STAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
180
struct {								\
181
	struct type *stqe_next;	/* next element */			\
182
}
183
 
184
/*
185
 * Singly-linked Tail queue functions.
186
 */
187
#define	STAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2) do {				\
188
	if (!STAILQ_EMPTY((head2))) {					\
189
		*(head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_first;		\
190
		(head1)->stqh_last = (head2)->stqh_last;		\
191
		STAILQ_INIT((head2));					\
192
	}								\
193
} while (0)
194
 
195
#define	STAILQ_EMPTY(head)	((head)->stqh_first == NULL)
196
 
197
#define	STAILQ_FIRST(head)	((head)->stqh_first)
198
 
199
#define	STAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
200
	for((var) = STAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
201
	   (var);							\
202
	   (var) = STAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
203
 
204
#define	STAILQ_INIT(head) do {						\
205
	STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
206
	(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head));			\
207
} while (0)
208
 
209
#define	STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, tqelm, elm, field) do {		\
210
	if ((STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = STAILQ_NEXT((tqelm), field)) == NULL)\
211
		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
212
	STAILQ_NEXT((tqelm), field) = (elm);				\
213
} while (0)
214
 
215
#define	STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
216
	if ((STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = STAILQ_FIRST((head))) == NULL)	\
217
		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
218
	STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm);					\
219
} while (0)
220
 
221
#define	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
222
	STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = NULL;				\
223
	*(head)->stqh_last = (elm);					\
224
	(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);			\
225
} while (0)
226
 
227
#define	STAILQ_LAST(head, type, field)					\
228
	(STAILQ_EMPTY((head)) ?						\
229
		NULL :							\
230
	        ((struct type *)					\
231
		((char *)((head)->stqh_last) - __offsetof(struct type, field))))
232
 
233
#define	STAILQ_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.stqe_next)
234
 
235
#define	STAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {			\
236
	if (STAILQ_FIRST((head)) == (elm)) {				\
237
		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);			\
238
	}								\
239
	else {								\
240
		struct type *curelm = STAILQ_FIRST((head));		\
241
		while (STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field) != (elm))		\
242
			curelm = STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field);		\
243
		if ((STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field) =			\
244
		     STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_NEXT(curelm, field), field)) == NULL)\
245
			(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_NEXT((curelm), field);\
246
	}								\
247
} while (0)
248
 
249
#define	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
250
	if ((STAILQ_FIRST((head)) =					\
251
	     STAILQ_NEXT(STAILQ_FIRST((head)), field)) == NULL)		\
252
		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head));		\
253
} while (0)
254
 
255
#define	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD_UNTIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
256
	if ((STAILQ_FIRST((head)) = STAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)) == NULL)	\
257
		(head)->stqh_last = &STAILQ_FIRST((head));		\
258
} while (0)
259
 
260
/*
261
 * List declarations.
262
 */
263
#define	LIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
264
struct name {								\
265
	struct type *lh_first;	/* first element */			\
266
}
267
 
268
#define	LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
269
	{ NULL }
270
 
271
#define	LIST_ENTRY(type)						\
272
struct {								\
273
	struct type *le_next;	/* next element */			\
274
	struct type **le_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
275
}
276
 
277
/*
278
 * List functions.
279
 */
280
 
281
#define	LIST_EMPTY(head)	((head)->lh_first == NULL)
282
 
283
#define	LIST_FIRST(head)	((head)->lh_first)
284
 
285
#define	LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
286
	for ((var) = LIST_FIRST((head));				\
287
	    (var);							\
288
	    (var) = LIST_NEXT((var), field))
289
 
290
#define	LIST_INIT(head) do {						\
291
	LIST_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
292
} while (0)
293
 
294
#define	LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
295
	if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
296
		LIST_NEXT((listelm), field)->field.le_prev =		\
297
		    &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);				\
298
	LIST_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm);				\
299
	(elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((listelm), field);		\
300
} while (0)
301
 
302
#define	LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
303
	(elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;		\
304
	LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm);				\
305
	*(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);				\
306
	(listelm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);		\
307
} while (0)
308
 
309
#define	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {				\
310
	if ((LIST_NEXT((elm), field) = LIST_FIRST((head))) != NULL)	\
311
		LIST_FIRST((head))->field.le_prev = &LIST_NEXT((elm), field);\
312
	LIST_FIRST((head)) = (elm);					\
313
	(elm)->field.le_prev = &LIST_FIRST((head));			\
314
} while (0)
315
 
316
#define	LIST_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.le_next)
317
 
318
#define	LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {					\
319
	if (LIST_NEXT((elm), field) != NULL)				\
320
		LIST_NEXT((elm), field)->field.le_prev = 		\
321
		    (elm)->field.le_prev;				\
322
	*(elm)->field.le_prev = LIST_NEXT((elm), field);		\
323
} while (0)
324
 
325
/*
326
 * Tail queue declarations.
327
 */
328
#define	TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
329
struct name {								\
330
	struct type *tqh_first;	/* first element */			\
331
	struct type **tqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
332
}
333
 
334
#define	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
335
	{ NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
336
 
337
#define	TAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
338
struct {								\
339
	struct type *tqe_next;	/* next element */			\
340
	struct type **tqe_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
341
}
342
 
343
/*
344
 * Tail queue functions.
345
 */
346
#define	TAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2, field) do {				\
347
	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) {					\
348
		*(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_first;		\
349
		(head2)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = (head1)->tqh_last;	\
350
		(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last;			\
351
		TAILQ_INIT((head2));					\
352
	}								\
353
} while (0)
354
 
355
#define	TAILQ_EMPTY(head)	((head)->tqh_first == NULL)
356
 
357
#define	TAILQ_FIRST(head)	((head)->tqh_first)
358
 
359
#define	TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
360
	for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST((head));				\
361
	    (var);							\
362
	    (var) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field))
363
 
364
#define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field)		\
365
	for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST((head), headname);			\
366
	    (var);							\
367
	    (var) = TAILQ_PREV((var), headname, field))
368
 
369
#define	TAILQ_INIT(head) do {						\
370
	TAILQ_FIRST((head)) = NULL;					\
371
	(head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_FIRST((head));			\
372
} while (0)
373
 
374
#define	TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
375
	if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field)) != NULL)\
376
		TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev = 		\
377
		    &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);				\
378
	else								\
379
		(head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
380
	TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field) = (elm);				\
381
	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_NEXT((listelm), field);		\
382
} while (0)
383
 
384
#define	TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
385
	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
386
	TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = (listelm);				\
387
	*(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm);				\
388
	(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
389
} while (0)
390
 
391
#define	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
392
	if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = TAILQ_FIRST((head))) != NULL)	\
393
		TAILQ_FIRST((head))->field.tqe_prev =			\
394
		    &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);				\
395
	else								\
396
		(head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
397
	TAILQ_FIRST((head)) = (elm);					\
398
	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &TAILQ_FIRST((head));			\
399
} while (0)
400
 
401
#define	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
402
	TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field) = NULL;				\
403
	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;			\
404
	*(head)->tqh_last = (elm);					\
405
	(head)->tqh_last = &TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);			\
406
} while (0)
407
 
408
#define	TAILQ_LAST(head, headname)					\
409
	(*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
410
 
411
#define	TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field) ((elm)->field.tqe_next)
412
 
413
#define	TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field)				\
414
	(*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
415
 
416
#define	TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {				\
417
	if ((TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)) != NULL)				\
418
		TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field)->field.tqe_prev = 		\
419
		    (elm)->field.tqe_prev;				\
420
	else								\
421
		(head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
422
	*(elm)->field.tqe_prev = TAILQ_NEXT((elm), field);		\
423
} while (0)
424
 
425
 
426
#ifdef _KERNEL
427
 
428
/*
429
 * XXX insque() and remque() are an old way of handling certain queues.
430
 * They bogusly assumes that all queue heads look alike.
431
 */
432
 
433
struct quehead {
434
	struct quehead *qh_link;
435
	struct quehead *qh_rlink;
436
};
437
 
438
#ifdef	__GNUC__
439
 
440
static __inline void
441
insque(void *a, void *b)
442
{
443
	struct quehead *element = (struct quehead *)a,
444
		 *head = (struct quehead *)b;
445
 
446
	element->qh_link = head->qh_link;
447
	element->qh_rlink = head;
448
	head->qh_link = element;
449
	element->qh_link->qh_rlink = element;
450
}
451
 
452
static __inline void
453
remque(void *a)
454
{
455
	struct quehead *element = (struct quehead *)a;
456
 
457
	element->qh_link->qh_rlink = element->qh_rlink;
458
	element->qh_rlink->qh_link = element->qh_link;
459
	element->qh_rlink = 0;
460
}
461
 
462
#else /* !__GNUC__ */
463
 
464
void	insque(void *a, void *b);
465
void	remque(void *a);
466
 
467
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
468
 
469
#endif /* _KERNEL */
470
 
471
#endif /* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */