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1065 | Lrz | 1 | ; Copyright (c) 2008-2009, diamond |
2 | ; All rights reserved. |
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3 | ; |
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4 | ; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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5 | ; modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
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6 | ; * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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7 | ; notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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8 | ; * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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9 | ; notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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10 | ; documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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11 | ; * Neither the name of the |
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12 | ; names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products |
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13 | ; derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
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14 | ; |
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15 | ; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Alexey Teplov aka |
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16 | ; EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED |
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17 | ; WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
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18 | ; DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
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19 | ; DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES |
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20 | ; (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
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21 | ; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND |
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22 | ; ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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23 | ; (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
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24 | ; SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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25 | ;***************************************************************************** |
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26 | |||
27 | use_lba = 0 |
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1132 | Lrz | 28 | org 0x7C00 |
29 | jmp start |
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30 | nop |
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1065 | Lrz | 31 | ; FAT parameters, BPB |
32 | ; note: they can be changed at install, replaced with real values |
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33 | ; these settings are for most typical 1.44M floppies |
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1132 | Lrz | 34 | db 'KOLIBRI ' ; BS_OEMName, ignored |
35 | dw 200h ; BPB_BytsPerSec |
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36 | BPB_SecsPerClus db 1 |
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37 | BPB_RsvdSecCnt dw 1 |
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38 | BPB_NumFATs db 2 |
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39 | BPB_RootEntCnt dw 0xE0 |
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40 | dw 2880 ; BPB_TotSec16 |
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41 | db 0xF0 ; BPB_Media |
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42 | BPB_FATSz16 dw 9 |
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43 | BPB_SecPerTrk dw 18 |
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44 | BPB_NumHeads dw 2 |
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45 | BPB_HiddSec dd 0 |
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46 | dd 0 ; BPB_TotSec32 |
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47 | BS_DrvNum db 0 |
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48 | db 0 ; BS_Reserved1 |
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49 | db ')' ; BS_BootSig |
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50 | dd 12344321h ; BS_VolID |
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1065 | Lrz | 51 | filename: |
1132 | Lrz | 52 | db 'KORD.OS ' ; BS_VolLab |
53 | db 'FAT12 ' ; BS_FilSysType |
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1065 | Lrz | 54 | ; Used memory map: |
1132 | Lrz | 55 | ; 8000:0000 - current directory |
56 | ; 9000:0000 - root directory data [cached] |
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1065 | Lrz | 57 | start: |
1132 | Lrz | 58 | xor ax, ax |
59 | mov ss, ax |
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60 | mov sp, 0x7C00 |
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61 | mov ds, ax |
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62 | mov bp, sp |
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63 | cld |
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64 | sti |
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65 | mov [bp+BS_DrvNum-0x7C00], dl |
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1065 | Lrz | 66 | if use_lba |
1132 | Lrz | 67 | mov ah, 41h |
68 | mov bx, 55AAh |
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69 | int 13h |
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70 | mov si, aNoLBA |
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71 | jc err_ |
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72 | cmp bx, 0AA55h |
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73 | jnz err_ |
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74 | test cx, 1 |
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75 | jz err_ |
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1065 | Lrz | 76 | else |
1132 | Lrz | 77 | mov ah, 8 |
78 | int 13h |
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79 | jc @f ; on error, assume that BPB geometry is valid |
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80 | mov al, dh |
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81 | mov ah, 0 |
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82 | inc ax |
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83 | mov [bp+BPB_NumHeads-0x7C00], ax |
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84 | and cx, 3Fh |
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85 | mov [bp+BPB_SecPerTrk-0x7C00], cx |
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1065 | Lrz | 86 | @@: |
87 | end if |
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88 | ; get FAT parameters |
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1132 | Lrz | 89 | xor bx, bx |
90 | mov al, [bp+BPB_NumFATs-0x7C00] |
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91 | mov ah, 0 |
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92 | mul [bp+BPB_FATSz16-0x7C00] |
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93 | add ax, [bp+BPB_RsvdSecCnt-0x7C00] |
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94 | adc dx, bx |
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95 | push dx |
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96 | push ax ; root directory start = dword [bp-4] |
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97 | mov cx, [bp+BPB_RootEntCnt-0x7C00] |
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98 | add cx, 0xF |
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99 | rcr cx, 1 |
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100 | shr cx, 3 ; cx = size of root directory in sectors |
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101 | add ax, cx |
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102 | adc dx, bx |
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103 | push dx |
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104 | push ax ; data start = dword [bp-8] |
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1065 | Lrz | 105 | ; load start of root directory (no more than 0x2000 bytes = 0x10 sectors) |
1132 | Lrz | 106 | cmp cx, 0x10 |
107 | jb @f |
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108 | mov cx, 0x10 |
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1065 | Lrz | 109 | @@: |
1132 | Lrz | 110 | mov ax, [bp-4] |
111 | mov dx, [bp-2] |
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112 | push 0x9000 |
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113 | pop es |
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114 | call read_sectors |
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115 | add word [bp-4], cx ; dword [bp-4] = start of non-cached root data |
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116 | adc word [bp-2], bx |
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1065 | Lrz | 117 | ; load kordldr.f12 |
1132 | Lrz | 118 | mov si, main_loader |
119 | call lookup_in_root_dir |
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120 | jc noloader |
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121 | test byte [es:di+11], 10h ; directory? |
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122 | jz kordldr_ok |
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1065 | Lrz | 123 | noloader: |
1132 | Lrz | 124 | mov si, aLoaderNotFound |
125 | err_: |
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126 | call out_string |
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127 | mov si, aPressAnyKey |
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128 | call out_string |
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129 | xor ax, ax |
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130 | int 16h |
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131 | int 18h |
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132 | jmp $ |
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1065 | Lrz | 133 | kordldr_ok: |
1132 | Lrz | 134 | mov ax, [es:di+26] ; get file cluster |
135 | mov bx, 0x7E00 |
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136 | xor cx, cx |
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137 | mov es, cx |
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138 | sub ax, 2 |
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139 | jc noloader |
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140 | push bx ; save return address: bx = 7E00 |
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141 | mov cl, [bp+BPB_SecsPerClus-0x7C00] |
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142 | mul cx |
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1065 | Lrz | 143 | ; fall through - 'ret' in read_sectors will return to 7E00 |
144 | |||
145 | read_sectors2: |
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146 | ; same as read_sectors, but dx:ax is relative to start of data |
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1132 | Lrz | 147 | add ax, [bp-8] |
148 | adc dx, [bp-6] |
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1065 | Lrz | 149 | read_sectors: |
150 | ; ss:bp = 0:7C00 |
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151 | ; es:bx = pointer to data |
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152 | ; dx:ax = first sector |
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153 | ; cx = number of sectors |
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1132 | Lrz | 154 | pusha |
155 | add ax, word [bp+BPB_HiddSec-0x7C00] |
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156 | adc dx, word [bp+BPB_HiddSec+2-0x7C00] |
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1065 | Lrz | 157 | if use_lba |
1132 | Lrz | 158 | push ds |
1065 | Lrz | 159 | do_read_sectors: |
1132 | Lrz | 160 | push ax |
161 | push cx |
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162 | push dx |
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163 | cmp cx, 0x7F |
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164 | jbe @f |
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165 | mov cx, 0x7F |
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1065 | Lrz | 166 | @@: |
167 | ; create disk address packet on the stack |
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168 | ; dq starting LBA |
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1132 | Lrz | 169 | push 0 |
170 | push 0 |
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171 | push dx |
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172 | push ax |
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1065 | Lrz | 173 | ; dd buffer |
1132 | Lrz | 174 | push es |
175 | push bx |
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1065 | Lrz | 176 | ; dw number of blocks to transfer (no more than 0x7F) |
1132 | Lrz | 177 | push cx |
1065 | Lrz | 178 | ; dw packet size in bytes |
1132 | Lrz | 179 | push 10h |
1065 | Lrz | 180 | ; issue BIOS call |
1132 | Lrz | 181 | push ss |
182 | pop ds |
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183 | mov si, sp |
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184 | mov dl, [bp+BS_DrvNum-0x7C00] |
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185 | mov ah, 42h |
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186 | int 13h |
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187 | mov si, aReadError |
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188 | jc err_ |
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1065 | Lrz | 189 | ; restore stack |
1132 | Lrz | 190 | add sp, 10h |
1065 | Lrz | 191 | ; increase current sector & buffer; decrease number of sectors |
1132 | Lrz | 192 | mov si, cx |
193 | mov ax, es |
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194 | shl cx, 5 |
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195 | add ax, cx |
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196 | mov es, ax |
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197 | pop dx |
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198 | pop cx |
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199 | pop ax |
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200 | add ax, si |
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201 | adc dx, 0 |
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202 | sub cx, si |
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203 | jnz do_read_sectors |
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204 | pop ds |
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205 | popa |
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206 | ret |
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1065 | Lrz | 207 | else |
208 | do_read_sectors: |
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1132 | Lrz | 209 | pusha |
210 | pop di |
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211 | push bx |
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1065 | Lrz | 212 | |
213 | ; (dword in dx:ax) / (SectorsPerTrack) -> (dword in dx:ax), remainder bx |
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1132 | Lrz | 214 | mov si, ax |
215 | xchg ax, dx |
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216 | xor dx, dx |
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217 | div [bp+BPB_SecPerTrk-0x7C00] |
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218 | push ax |
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219 | mov ax, si |
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220 | div [bp+BPB_SecPerTrk-0x7C00] |
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221 | mov bx, dx ; bx=sector-1 |
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222 | pop dx |
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1065 | Lrz | 223 | |
224 | ; (dword in dx:ax) / (NumHeads) -> (word in ax), remainder dx |
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1132 | Lrz | 225 | div [bp+BPB_NumHeads-0x7C00] |
1065 | Lrz | 226 | |
227 | ; number of sectors: read no more than to end of track |
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1132 | Lrz | 228 | push bx |
229 | sub bx, [bp+BPB_SecPerTrk-0x7C00] |
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230 | neg bx |
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231 | cmp cx, bx |
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232 | jbe @f |
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233 | mov cx, bx |
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1065 | Lrz | 234 | @@: |
1132 | Lrz | 235 | pop bx |
1065 | Lrz | 236 | |
1132 | Lrz | 237 | inc bx |
1065 | Lrz | 238 | ; now ax=track, dl=head, dh=0, cl=number of sectors, ch=0, bl=sector; convert to int13 format |
1132 | Lrz | 239 | mov di, cx |
240 | mov dh, dl |
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241 | mov dl, [bp+BS_DrvNum-0x7C00] |
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242 | shl ah, 6 |
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243 | mov ch, al |
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244 | mov al, cl |
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245 | mov cl, bl |
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246 | or cl, ah |
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247 | pop bx |
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248 | mov si, 3 |
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249 | mov ah, 2 |
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1065 | Lrz | 250 | @@: |
1132 | Lrz | 251 | push ax |
252 | int 13h |
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253 | jnc @f |
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254 | xor ax, ax |
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255 | int 13h ; reset drive |
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256 | pop ax |
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257 | dec si |
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258 | jnz @b |
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259 | mov si, aReadError |
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260 | jmp err_ |
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1065 | Lrz | 261 | @@: |
1132 | Lrz | 262 | pop ax |
263 | mov ax, es |
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264 | mov cx, di |
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265 | shl cx, 5 |
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266 | add ax, cx |
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267 | mov es, ax |
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268 | push di |
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269 | popa |
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270 | add ax, di |
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271 | adc dx, 0 |
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272 | sub cx, di |
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273 | jnz do_read_sectors |
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274 | popa |
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275 | ret |
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1065 | Lrz | 276 | end if |
277 | |||
278 | scan_for_filename: |
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279 | ; in: ds:si -> 11-bytes FAT name |
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280 | ; in: es:0 -> part of directory data |
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281 | ; in: cx = number of entries |
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282 | ; out: if found: CF=0, ZF=1, es:di -> directory entry |
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283 | ; out: if not found, but continue required: CF=1 and ZF=0 |
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284 | ; out: if not found and zero item reached: CF=1 and ZF=1 |
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1132 | Lrz | 285 | xor di, di |
286 | push cx |
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1065 | Lrz | 287 | sloop: |
1132 | Lrz | 288 | cmp byte [es:di], 0 |
289 | jz snotfound |
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290 | test byte [es:di+11], 8 ; volume label? |
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291 | jnz scont ; ignore volume labels |
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292 | pusha |
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293 | mov cx, 11 |
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294 | repz cmpsb |
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295 | popa |
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296 | jz sdone |
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1065 | Lrz | 297 | scont: |
1132 | Lrz | 298 | add di, 0x20 |
299 | loop sloop |
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300 | inc cx ; clear ZF flag |
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1065 | Lrz | 301 | snotfound: |
1132 | Lrz | 302 | stc |
1065 | Lrz | 303 | sdone: |
1132 | Lrz | 304 | pop cx |
1065 | Lrz | 305 | lrdret: |
1132 | Lrz | 306 | ret |
1065 | Lrz | 307 | |
308 | lookup_in_root_dir: |
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309 | ; ss:bp = 0:7C00 |
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310 | ; in: ds:si -> 11-bytes FAT name |
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311 | ; out: if found: CF=0, es:di -> directory entry |
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312 | ; out: if not found: CF=1 |
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1132 | Lrz | 313 | mov cx, [bp+BPB_RootEntCnt-0x7C00] |
314 | push cx |
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1065 | Lrz | 315 | ; first, look in root directory cache |
1132 | Lrz | 316 | push 0x9000 |
317 | pop es |
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318 | test ch, ch |
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319 | jz @f |
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320 | mov cx, 0x100 |
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1065 | Lrz | 321 | @@: |
1132 | Lrz | 322 | mov ax, [bp-4] |
323 | mov dx, [bp-2] ; dx:ax = starting sector of not cached data of root directory |
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1065 | Lrz | 324 | lrdloop: |
1132 | Lrz | 325 | call scan_for_filename |
326 | pop bx |
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327 | jz lrdret |
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328 | sub bx, cx |
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329 | mov cx, bx |
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330 | stc |
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331 | jz lrdret |
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1065 | Lrz | 332 | ; read no more than 0x10000 bytes, or 0x10000/0x20 = 0x800 entries |
1132 | Lrz | 333 | push cx |
334 | cmp ch, 0x8 |
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335 | jb @f |
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336 | mov cx, 0x800 |
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1065 | Lrz | 337 | @@: |
1132 | Lrz | 338 | push 0x8000 |
339 | pop es |
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340 | push cx |
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341 | push es |
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342 | xor bx, bx |
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343 | add cx, 0xF |
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344 | shr cx, 4 |
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345 | call read_sectors |
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346 | pop es |
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347 | add ax, cx |
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348 | adc dx, bx |
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349 | pop cx |
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350 | jmp lrdloop |
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1065 | Lrz | 351 | |
352 | out_string: |
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353 | ; in: ds:si -> ASCIIZ string |
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1132 | Lrz | 354 | lodsb |
355 | test al, al |
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356 | jz lrdret |
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357 | mov ah, 0Eh |
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358 | mov bx, 7 |
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359 | int 10h |
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360 | jmp out_string |
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1065 | Lrz | 361 | |
1132 | Lrz | 362 | aReadError db 'Read error',0 |
1065 | Lrz | 363 | if use_lba |
1132 | Lrz | 364 | aNoLBA db 'The drive does not support LBA!',0 |
1065 | Lrz | 365 | end if |
1132 | Lrz | 366 | aLoaderNotFound db 'Loader not found',0 |
367 | aPressAnyKey db 13,10,'Press any key...',13,10,0 |
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368 | main_loader db 'KORDLDR F1X' |
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1065 | Lrz | 369 | |
370 | if use_lba |
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1132 | Lrz | 371 | db 0 ; make bootsector 512 bytes in length |
1065 | Lrz | 372 | end if |
373 | |||
374 | ; bootsector signature |
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1132 | Lrz | 375 | dw 0xAA55 |
1065 | Lrz | 376 | |
377 | ; display offsets of all procedures used by kordldr.f12.asm |
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378 | macro show [procedure] |
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379 | { |
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1132 | Lrz | 380 | bits = 16 |
381 | display `procedure,' = ' |
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382 | repeat bits/4 |
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383 | d = '0' + procedure shr (bits - %*4) and 0Fh |
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384 | if d > '9' |
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385 | d = d + 'A'-'9'-1 |
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386 | end if |
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387 | display d |
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388 | end repeat |
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389 | display 13,10 |
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1065 | Lrz | 390 | } |
391 | |||
1132 | Lrz | 392 | show read_sectors, read_sectors2, lookup_in_root_dir, scan_for_filename, err_, noloader |