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2455 | mario79 | 1 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
2 | ;; ;; |
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3 | ;; Copyright (C) KolibriOS team 2004-2012. All rights reserved. ;; |
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4 | ;; Distributed under terms of the GNU General Public License ;; |
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5 | ;; ;; |
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6 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
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7 | |||
1662 | Nasarus | 8 | SYSTEM FUNCTIONS of OS Kolibri 0.7.7.0 |
114 | mikedld | 9 | |
10 | Number of the function is located in the register eax. |
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118 | diamond | 11 | The call of the system function is executed by "int 0x40" command. |
12 | All registers except explicitly declared in the returned value, |
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13 | including eflags, are preserved. |
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114 | mikedld | 14 | |
15 | |||
16 | ====================================================================== |
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17 | ============== Function 0 - define and draw the window. ============== |
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18 | ====================================================================== |
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19 | Defines an application window. Draws a frame of the window, header and |
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133 | diamond | 20 | working area. For skinned windows defines standard close and minimize |
21 | buttons. |
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114 | mikedld | 22 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 23 | * eax = 0 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 24 | * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x] |
25 | * ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
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26 | * edx = 0xXYRRGGBB, where: |
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27 | * Y = style of the window: |
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131 | diamond | 28 | * Y=0 - type I - fixed-size window |
118 | diamond | 29 | * Y=1 - only define window area, draw nothing |
131 | diamond | 30 | * Y=2 - type II - variable-size window |
31 | * Y=3 - skinned window |
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641 | diamond | 32 | * Y=4 - skinned fixed-size window |
33 | * other possible values (from 5 up to 15) are reserved, |
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114 | mikedld | 34 | function call with such Y is ignored |
118 | diamond | 35 | * RR, GG, BB = accordingly red, green, blue components of a color |
4051 | heavyiron | 36 | of the working area of the window (are ignored for style Y=1) |
114 | mikedld | 37 | * X = DCBA (bits) |
641 | diamond | 38 | * A = 1 - window has caption; for styles Y=3,4 caption string |
118 | diamond | 39 | must be passed in edi, for other styles use |
40 | subfunction 1 of function 71 |
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41 | * B = 1 - coordinates of all graphics primitives are relative to |
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42 | window client area |
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303 | mikedld | 43 | * C = 1 - don't fill working area on window draw |
118 | diamond | 44 | * D = 0 - normal filling of the working area, 1 - gradient |
45 | The following parameters are intended for windows |
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46 | of a type I and II, and ignored for styles Y=1,3: |
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47 | * esi = 0xXYRRGGBB - color of the header |
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48 | * RR, GG, BB define color |
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4051 | heavyiron | 49 | * Y=0 - usual window, Y=1 - unmovable window (works for all window styles) |
118 | diamond | 50 | * X defines a gradient of header: X=0 - no gradient, |
114 | mikedld | 51 | X=8 - usual gradient, |
52 | for windows of a type II X=4 - negative gradient |
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118 | diamond | 53 | * other values of X and Y are reserved |
54 | * edi = 0x00RRGGBB - color of the frame |
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114 | mikedld | 55 | Returned value: |
56 | * function does not return value |
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57 | Remarks: |
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118 | diamond | 58 | * Position and sizes of the window are installed by the first |
59 | call of this function and are ignored at subsequent; to change |
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60 | position and/or sizes of already created window use function 67. |
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641 | diamond | 61 | * For windows with styles Y=3,4 and caption (A=1) caption string |
62 | is set by the first call of this function and is ignored |
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63 | at subsequent (strictly speaking, is ignored after a call to |
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64 | subfunction 2 of function 12 - end redraw); to change caption of |
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65 | already created window use subfunction 1 of function 71. |
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118 | diamond | 66 | * If the window has appropriate styles, position and/or sizes can be |
67 | changed by user. Current position and sizes can be obtained |
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68 | by function 9. |
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69 | * The window must fit on the screen. If the transferred |
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70 | coordinates and sizes do not satisfy to this condition, |
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71 | appropriate coordinate (or, probably, both) is considered as zero, |
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131 | diamond | 72 | and if it does not help too, the appropriate size |
118 | diamond | 73 | (or, probably, both) is installed in a size of the screen. |
2409 | Serge | 74 | |
131 | diamond | 75 | Further let us designate xpos,ypos,xsize,ysize - values passed |
76 | in ebx,ecx. The coordinates are resulted concerning |
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118 | diamond | 77 | the left upper corner of the window, which, thus, is set as (0,0), |
78 | coordinates of the right lower corner essence (xsize,ysize). |
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79 | * The sizes of the window are understood in sence of coordinates |
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80 | of the right lower corner. This concerns all other functions too. |
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81 | It means, that the real sizes are on 1 pixel more. |
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82 | * The window of type I looks as follows: |
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83 | * draw external frame of color indicated in edi, 1 pixel in width |
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84 | * draw header - rectangle with the left upper corner (1,1) and |
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4572 | clevermous | 85 | right lower (xsize-1,min(20,ysize-1)) color indicated in esi |
118 | diamond | 86 | (taking a gradient into account) |
4572 | clevermous | 87 | * if ysize>21, fill the working area of the window - |
118 | diamond | 88 | rectangle with the left upper corner (1,21) and right lower |
89 | (xsize-1,ysize-1) (sizes (xsize-1)*(ysize-21)) with color |
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90 | indicated in edx (taking a gradient into account) |
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91 | * if A=1 and caption has been already set by subfunction 1 |
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92 | of function 71, it is drawn in the corresponding place of header |
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93 | * The window of style Y=1 looks as follows: |
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114 | mikedld | 94 | * completely defined by the application |
118 | diamond | 95 | * The window of type II looks as follows: |
96 | * draw external frame of width 1 pixel with the "shaded" color |
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97 | edi (all components of the color decrease twice) |
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98 | * draw intermediate frame of width 3 pixels with color edi |
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99 | * draw internal frame of width 1 pixel with the "shaded" color edi |
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114 | mikedld | 100 | * draw header - rectangle with the left upper corner (4,4) |
118 | diamond | 101 | and right lower (xsize-4,min(20,ysize)) color, indicated in esi |
102 | (taking a gradient into account) |
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103 | * if ysize>=26, fill the working area of the window - |
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114 | mikedld | 104 | rectangle with the left upper corner (5,20) and right lower |
118 | diamond | 105 | (xsize-5,ysize-5) with color indicated in edx |
106 | (taking a gradient into account) |
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107 | * if A=1 and caption has been already set by subfunction 1 |
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108 | of function 71, it is drawn in the corresponding place of header |
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109 | * The skinned window looks as follows: |
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114 | mikedld | 110 | * draw external frame of width 1 pixel |
118 | diamond | 111 | with color 'outer' from the skin |
112 | * draw intermediate frame of width 3 pixel |
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113 | with color 'frame' from the skin |
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114 | * draw internal frame of width 1 pixel |
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115 | with color 'inner' from the skin |
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116 | * draw header (on bitmaps from the skin) in a rectangle |
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114 | mikedld | 117 | (0,0) - (xsize,_skinh-1) |
118 | diamond | 118 | * if ysize>=26, fill the working area of the window - |
119 | rectangle with the left upper corner (5,_skinh) and right lower |
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120 | (xsize-5,ysize-5) with color indicated in edx |
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121 | (taking a gradient into account) |
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133 | diamond | 122 | * define two standard buttons: close and minimize |
114 | mikedld | 123 | (see function 8) |
118 | diamond | 124 | * if A=1 and edi contains (nonzero) pointer to caption string, |
125 | it is drawn in place in header defined in the skin |
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126 | * value _skinh is accessible as the result of call |
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127 | subfunction 4 of function 48 |
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114 | mikedld | 128 | |
129 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 130 | ================ Function 1 - put pixel in the window. =============== |
114 | mikedld | 131 | ====================================================================== |
132 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 133 | * eax = 1 - function number |
134 | * ebx = x-coordinate (relative to the window) |
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135 | * ecx = y-coordinate (relative to the window) |
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136 | * edx = 0x00RRGGBB - color of a pixel |
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137 | edx = 0x01xxxxxx - invert color of a pixel |
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138 | (low 24 bits are ignored) |
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114 | mikedld | 139 | Returned value: |
140 | * function does not return value |
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141 | |||
142 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 143 | ============ Function 2 - get the code of the pressed key. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 144 | ====================================================================== |
145 | Takes away the code of the pressed key from the buffer. |
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146 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 147 | * eax = 2 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 148 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 149 | * if the buffer is empty, function returns eax=1 |
150 | * if the buffer is not empty, function returns al=0, |
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4588 | mario79 | 151 | ah=code of the pressed key, |
4612 | mario79 | 152 | bits 16-23 = contain scancode for pressed key in ASCII mode, |
153 | in the scancodes mode this bits cleared. |
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4588 | mario79 | 154 | bits 23-31 = zero |
118 | diamond | 155 | * if there is "hotkey", function returns al=2, |
156 | ah=scancode of the pressed key (0 for control keys), |
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157 | high word of eax contains a status of control keys at the moment |
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158 | of pressing a hotkey |
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114 | mikedld | 159 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 160 | * There is a common system buffer of the pressed keys |
161 | by a size of 120 bytes, organized as queue. |
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162 | * There is one more common system buffer on 120 "hotkeys". |
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163 | * If the application with the inactive window calls this function, |
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164 | the buffer of the pressed keys is considered to be empty. |
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165 | * By default this function returns ASCII-codes; to switch |
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166 | to the scancodes mode (and back) use function 66. |
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167 | However, hotkeys are always notificated as scancodes. |
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168 | * To find out, what keys correspond to what codes, start |
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169 | the application keyascii and scancode. |
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170 | * Scancodes come directly from keyboard and are fixed; |
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171 | ASCII-codes turn out with usage of the conversion tables, |
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172 | which can be set by subfunction 2 of function 21 |
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173 | and get by subfunction 2 of function 26. |
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174 | * As a consequence, ASCII-codes take into account current |
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175 | keyboard layout (rus/en) as opposed to scancodes. |
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176 | * This function notifies only about those hotkeys, which were |
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177 | defined by this thread by subfunction 4 of function 66. |
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114 | mikedld | 178 | |
179 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 180 | ==================== Function 3 - get system time. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 181 | ====================================================================== |
182 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 183 | * eax = 3 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 184 | Returned value: |
185 | * eax = 0x00SSMMHH, where HH:MM:SS = Hours:Minutes:Seconds |
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118 | diamond | 186 | * each item is BCD-number, for example, |
187 | for time 23:59:59 function returns 0x00595923 |
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114 | mikedld | 188 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 189 | * See also subfunction 9 of function 26 - get time from |
190 | the moment of start of the system; it is more convenient, because |
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191 | returns simply DWORD-value of the time counter. |
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192 | * System time can be set by function 22. |
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114 | mikedld | 193 | |
194 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 195 | ============ Function 4 - draw text string in the window. ============ |
114 | mikedld | 196 | ====================================================================== |
197 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 198 | * eax = 4 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 199 | * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
2536 | mario79 | 200 | * ecx = 0xXYRRGGBB, where |
118 | diamond | 201 | * RR, GG, BB specify text color |
5682 | leency | 202 | * X = ABFF (bits): |
203 | * A=1 - output zero terminated string |
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2536 | mario79 | 204 | * B=1 - fill background with the color edi |
5682 | leency | 205 | * FF specifies the font and encoding: |
206 | |||
207 | 2 = 8x16 UTF-16LE |
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208 | 3 = 8x16 UTF-8 |
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209 | * Y = CDDD (bits): |
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2536 | mario79 | 210 | * C=1 redirect the output to the user area, specified in edi |
5682 | leency | 211 | * DDD = (size multiplier)-1, so 0 = x1, 7 = x8 |
118 | diamond | 212 | * edx = pointer to the beginning of the string |
5682 | leency | 213 | * esi = for A=0 length of the string, for A=1 is ignored |
214 | * edi = for B=1 color to fill background, |
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215 | for C=1 pointer to user area for redirect |
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3780 | Serge | 216 | |
114 | mikedld | 217 | Returned value: |
218 | * function does not return value |
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219 | Remarks: |
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2536 | mario79 | 220 | * C=1, pixel depth = 32 bits, user area is as follows: |
5682 | leency | 221 | Xsize = dword |
222 | Ysize = dword |
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223 | rest of the area = Xsize*Ysize*4 |
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224 | * You can not use B=1 and C=1 at the same time, since both use edi. |
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114 | mikedld | 225 | |
226 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 227 | ========================= Function 5 - delay. ======================== |
114 | mikedld | 228 | ====================================================================== |
229 | Delays execution of the program on the given time. |
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230 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 231 | * eax = 5 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 232 | * ebx = time in the 1/100 of second |
233 | Returned value: |
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234 | * function does not return value |
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235 | Remarks: |
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118 | diamond | 236 | * Passing ebx=0 does not transfer control to the next process |
237 | and does not make any operations at all. If it is really required |
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238 | to transfer control to the next process (to complete a current |
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239 | time slice), use subfunction 1 of function 68. |
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114 | mikedld | 240 | |
241 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 242 | ============== Function 6 - read the file from ramdisk. ============== |
114 | mikedld | 243 | ====================================================================== |
244 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 245 | * eax = 6 - function number |
246 | * ebx = pointer to the filename |
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247 | * ecx = number of start block, beginning from 1; |
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248 | ecx=0 - read from the beginning of the file (same as ecx=1) |
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249 | * edx = number of blocks to read; |
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250 | edx=0 - read one block (same as edx=1) |
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251 | * esi = pointer to memory area for the data |
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114 | mikedld | 252 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 253 | * eax = file size in bytes, if the file was successfully read |
254 | * eax = -1, if the file was not found |
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114 | mikedld | 255 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 256 | * This function is out-of-date; function 70 allows |
257 | to fulfil the same operations with the extended possibilities. |
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114 | mikedld | 258 | * Block = 512 bytes. |
118 | diamond | 259 | * For reading all file you can specify the certainly large value |
260 | in edx, for example, edx = -1; but in this case be ready that |
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261 | the program will "fall", if the file will appear too large and can |
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262 | not be placed in the program memory. |
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263 | * The filename must be either in the format 8+3 characters |
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264 | (first 8 characters - name itself, last 3 - extension, |
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265 | the short names and extensions are supplemented with spaces), |
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266 | or in the format 8.3 characters "FILE.EXT"/"FILE.EX " |
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267 | (name no more than 8 characters, dot, extension 3 characters |
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268 | supplemented if necessary by spaces). |
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269 | The filename must be written with capital letters. The terminating |
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270 | character with code 0 is not necessary (not ASCIIZ-string). |
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271 | * This function does not support folders on the ramdisk. |
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114 | mikedld | 272 | |
273 | ====================================================================== |
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274 | =============== Function 7 - draw image in the window. =============== |
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275 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 276 | Paramters: |
277 | * eax = 7 - function number |
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278 | * ebx = pointer to the image in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR... |
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114 | mikedld | 279 | * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
280 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
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281 | Returned value: |
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282 | * function does not return value |
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283 | Remarks: |
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118 | diamond | 284 | * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner |
285 | of the image relative to the window. |
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114 | mikedld | 286 | * Size of the image in bytes is 3*xsize*ysize. |
287 | |||
288 | ====================================================================== |
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289 | =============== Function 8 - define/delete the button. =============== |
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290 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 291 | Parameters for button definition: |
292 | * eax = 8 - function number |
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114 | mikedld | 293 | * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x] |
294 | * ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
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295 | * edx = 0xXYnnnnnn, where: |
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296 | * nnnnnn = identifier of the button |
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118 | diamond | 297 | * high (31st) bit of edx is cleared |
298 | * if 30th bit of edx is set - do not draw the button |
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299 | * if 29th bit of edx is set - do not draw a frame |
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114 | mikedld | 300 | at pressing the button |
118 | diamond | 301 | * esi = 0x00RRGGBB - color of the button |
302 | Parameters for button deleting: |
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303 | * eax = 8 - function number |
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114 | mikedld | 304 | * edx = 0x80nnnnnn, where nnnnnn - identifier of the button |
305 | Returned value: |
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306 | * function does not return value |
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307 | Remarks: |
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118 | diamond | 308 | * Sizes of the button must be more than 0 and less than 0x8000. |
131 | diamond | 309 | * For skinned windows definition of the window |
118 | diamond | 310 | (call of 0th function) creates two standard buttons - |
311 | for close of the window with identifier 1 and |
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312 | for minimize of the window with identifier 0xffff. |
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313 | * The creation of two buttons with same identifiers is admitted. |
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314 | * The button with the identifier 0xffff at pressing is interpreted |
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315 | by the system as the button of minimization, the system handles |
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316 | such pressing independently, not accessing to the application. |
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317 | In rest it is usual button. |
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318 | * Total number of buttons for all applications is limited to 4095. |
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114 | mikedld | 319 | |
320 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 321 | ============ Function 9 - information on execution thread. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 322 | ====================================================================== |
323 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 324 | * eax = 9 - function number |
325 | * ebx = pointer to 1-Kb buffer |
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326 | * ecx = number of the slot of the thread |
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327 | ecx = -1 - get information on the current thread |
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114 | mikedld | 328 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 329 | * eax = maximum number of the slot of a thread |
330 | * buffer pointed to by ebx contains the following information: |
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331 | * +0: dword: usage of the processor (how many time units |
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332 | per second leaves on execution of this thread) |
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114 | mikedld | 333 | * +4: word: position of the window of thread in the window stack |
118 | diamond | 334 | * +6: word: (has no relation to the specified thread) |
335 | number of the thread slot, which window has in the window stack |
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336 | position ecx |
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114 | mikedld | 337 | * +8: word: reserved |
338 | * +10 = +0xA: 11 bytes: name of the process |
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2625 | mario79 | 339 | (name of the started file - executable file without extension) |
142 | diamond | 340 | * +21 = +0x15: byte: reserved, this byte is not changed |
114 | mikedld | 341 | * +22 = +0x16: dword: address of the process in memory |
342 | * +26 = +0x1A: dword: size of used memory - 1 |
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343 | * +30 = +0x1E: dword: identifier (PID/TID) |
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118 | diamond | 344 | * +34 = +0x22: dword: coordinate of the thread window on axis x |
345 | * +38 = +0x26: dword: coordinate of the thread window on axis y |
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346 | * +42 = +0x2A: dword: size of the thread window on axis x |
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347 | * +46 = +0x2E: dword: size of the thread window on axis y |
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348 | * +50 = +0x32: word: status of the thread slot: |
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349 | * 0 = thread is running |
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350 | * 1 = thread is suspended |
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351 | * 2 = thread is suspended while waiting for event |
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352 | * 3 = thread is terminating as a result of call to function -1 |
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353 | or under duress as a result of call to subfunction 2 |
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354 | of function 18 or termination of the system |
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355 | * 4 = thread is terminating as a result of exception |
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356 | * 5 = thread waits for event |
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357 | * 9 = requested slot is free, all other information on the slot |
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358 | is not meaningful |
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142 | diamond | 359 | * +52 = +0x34: word: reserved, this word is not changed |
360 | * +54 = +0x36: dword: coordinate of the client area on axis x |
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361 | * +58 = +0x3A: dword: coordinate of the client area on axis y |
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362 | * +62 = +0x3E: dword: width of the client area |
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363 | * +66 = +0x42: dword: height of the client area |
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364 | * +70 = +0x46: byte: state of the window - bitfield |
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365 | * bit 0 (mask 1): window is maximized |
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366 | * bit 1 (mask 2): window is minimized to panel |
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367 | * bit 2 (mask 4): window is rolled up |
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1663 | Nasarus | 368 | * +71 = +0x47: dword: event mask |
4264 | 0CodErr | 369 | * +75 = +0x4B: byte: keyboard mode(ASCII = 0; SCAN = 1) |
114 | mikedld | 370 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 371 | * Slots are numbered starting from 1. |
372 | * Returned value is not a total number of threads, because there |
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373 | can be free slots. |
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374 | * When process is starting, system automatically creates |
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375 | execution thread. |
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376 | * Function gives information on the thread. Each process has |
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377 | at least one thread. One process can create many threads, |
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378 | in this case each thread has its own slot and the fields |
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379 | +10, +22, +26 in these slots coincide. |
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380 | Applications have no common way to define whether two threads |
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114 | mikedld | 381 | belong to one process. |
118 | diamond | 382 | * The active window - window on top of the window stack - |
383 | receives the messages on a keyboard input. For such window |
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384 | the position in the window stack coincides with returned value. |
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385 | * Slot 1 corresponds to special system thread, for which: |
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386 | * the window is in the bottom of the window stack, the fields |
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387 | +4 and +6 contain value 1 |
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388 | * name of the process - "OS/IDLE" (supplemented by spaces) |
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389 | * address of the process in memory is 0, size of used memory is |
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114 | mikedld | 390 | 16 Mb (0x1000000) |
391 | * PID=1 |
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142 | diamond | 392 | * coordinates and sizes of the window and the client area are by |
393 | convention set to 0 |
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118 | diamond | 394 | * status of the slot is always 0 (running) |
395 | * the execution time adds of time leaving on operations itself |
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396 | and idle time in waiting for interrupt (which can be got by call |
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397 | to subfunction 4 of function 18). |
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398 | * Beginning from slot 2, the normal applications are placed. |
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1662 | Nasarus | 399 | * The normal applications are placed in memory at the address |
400 | |||
118 | diamond | 401 | There is no intersection, as each process has its own page table. |
402 | * At creation of the thread it is assigned the slot |
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403 | in the system table and identifier (Process/Thread IDentifier = |
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404 | PID/TID), which do not vary with time for given thread. |
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405 | After completion of the thread its slot can be anew used |
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406 | for another thread. The thread identifier can not be assigned |
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407 | to other thread even after completion of this thread. |
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408 | Identifiers, assigned to new threads, grow monotonously. |
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409 | * If the thread has not yet defined the window by call to |
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410 | function 0, the position and the sizes |
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411 | of its window are considered to be zero. |
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142 | diamond | 412 | * Coordinates of the client area are relative to the window. |
118 | diamond | 413 | * At the moment only the part of the buffer by a size |
4264 | 0CodErr | 414 | 76 = 0x4C bytes is used. Nevertheless it is recommended to use |
118 | diamond | 415 | 1-Kb buffer for the future compatibility, in the future |
416 | some fields can be added. |
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114 | mikedld | 417 | |
418 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 419 | ==================== Function 10 - wait for event. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 420 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 421 | If the message queue is empty, waits for appearance of the message |
422 | in queue. In this state thread does not consume CPU time. |
||
114 | mikedld | 423 | Then reads out the message from queue. |
424 | |||
425 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 426 | * eax = 10 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 427 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 428 | * eax = event (see the list of events) |
114 | mikedld | 429 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 430 | * Those events are taken into account only which enter into |
431 | a mask set by function 40. By default it is |
||
432 | redraw, key and button events. |
||
433 | * To check, whether there is a message in queue, use function 11. |
||
434 | To wait for no more than given time, use function 23. |
||
114 | mikedld | 435 | |
118 | diamond | 436 | ====================================================================== |
437 | =============== Function 11 - check for event, no wait. ============== |
||
438 | ====================================================================== |
||
439 | If the message queue contains event, function reads out |
||
440 | and return it. If the queue is empty, function returns 0. |
||
114 | mikedld | 441 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 442 | * eax = 11 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 443 | Returned value: |
444 | * eax = 0 - message queue is empty |
||
118 | diamond | 445 | * else eax = event (see the list of events) |
114 | mikedld | 446 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 447 | * Those events are taken into account only, which enter into |
448 | a mask set by function 40. By default it is |
||
449 | redraw, key and button events. |
||
450 | * To wait for event, use function 10. |
||
451 | To wait for no more than given time, use function 23. |
||
114 | mikedld | 452 | |
453 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 454 | =============== Function 12 - begin/end window redraw. =============== |
114 | mikedld | 455 | ====================================================================== |
456 | |||
139 | diamond | 457 | ---------------- Subfunction 1 - begin window redraw. ---------------- |
114 | mikedld | 458 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 459 | * eax = 12 - function number |
460 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 461 | Returned value: |
462 | * function does not return value |
||
463 | |||
139 | diamond | 464 | ----------------- Subfunction 2 - end window redraw. ----------------- |
114 | mikedld | 465 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 466 | * eax = 12 - function number |
467 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 468 | Returned value: |
469 | * function does not return value |
||
470 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 471 | * Subfunction 1 deletes all buttons defined with |
472 | function 8, they must be defined again. |
||
114 | mikedld | 473 | |
474 | ====================================================================== |
||
475 | ============ Function 13 - draw a rectangle in the window. =========== |
||
476 | ====================================================================== |
||
477 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 478 | * eax = 13 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 479 | * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x] |
480 | * ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
||
118 | diamond | 481 | * edx = color 0xRRGGBB or 0x80RRGGBB for gradient fill |
114 | mikedld | 482 | Returned value: |
483 | * function does not return value |
||
484 | Remarks: |
||
485 | * Coordinates are understood as coordinates of the left upper corner |
||
118 | diamond | 486 | of a rectangle relative to the window. |
114 | mikedld | 487 | |
488 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 489 | =================== Function 14 - get screen size. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 490 | ====================================================================== |
491 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 492 | * eax = 14 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 493 | Returned value: |
494 | * eax = [xsize]*65536 + [ysize], where |
||
495 | * xsize = x-coordinate of the right lower corner of the screen = |
||
118 | diamond | 496 | horizontal size - 1 |
114 | mikedld | 497 | * ysize = y-coordinate of the right lower corner of the screen = |
118 | diamond | 498 | vertical size - 1 |
114 | mikedld | 499 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 500 | * See also subfunction 5 of function 48 - get sizes of |
501 | working area of the screen. |
||
114 | mikedld | 502 | |
118 | diamond | 503 | ====================================================================== |
504 | == Function 15, subfunction 1 - set a size of the background image. == |
||
505 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 506 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 507 | * eax = 15 - function number |
508 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 509 | * ecx = width of the image |
510 | * edx = height of the image |
||
511 | Returned value: |
||
512 | * function does not return value |
||
513 | Remarks: |
||
499 | diamond | 514 | * Before calling subfunctions 2 and 5 you should call this function |
485 | heavyiron | 515 | to set image size! |
118 | diamond | 516 | * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands |
517 | working with a background) call subfunction 3. |
||
518 | * There is a pair function for get size of the background image - |
||
519 | subfunction 1 of function 39. |
||
114 | mikedld | 520 | |
521 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 522 | === Function 15, subfunction 2 - put pixel on the background image. == |
114 | mikedld | 523 | ====================================================================== |
524 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 525 | * eax = 15 - function number |
526 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 527 | * ecx = offset |
118 | diamond | 528 | * edx = color of a pixel 0xRRGGBB |
114 | mikedld | 529 | Returned value: |
530 | * function does not return value |
||
531 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 532 | * Offset for a pixel with coordinates (x,y) is calculated as |
114 | mikedld | 533 | (x+y*xsize)*3. |
499 | diamond | 534 | * If the given offset exceeds size set by subfunction 1, |
118 | diamond | 535 | the call is ignored. |
536 | * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands |
||
537 | working with a background) call subfunction 3. |
||
538 | * There is a pair function for get pixel on the background image - |
||
539 | subfunction 2 of function 39. |
||
114 | mikedld | 540 | |
541 | ====================================================================== |
||
542 | =========== Function 15, subfunction 3 - redraw background. ========== |
||
543 | ====================================================================== |
||
544 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 545 | * eax = 15 - function number |
546 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 547 | Returned value: |
548 | * function does not return value |
||
549 | |||
118 | diamond | 550 | ====================================================================== |
551 | == Function 15, subfunction 4 - set drawing mode for the background. = |
||
552 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 553 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 554 | * eax = 15 - function number |
555 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
556 | * ecx = drawing mode: |
||
114 | mikedld | 557 | * 1 = tile |
558 | * 2 = stretch |
||
559 | Returned value: |
||
560 | * function does not return value |
||
561 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 562 | * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands |
563 | working with a background) call subfunction 3. |
||
564 | * There is a pair function for get drawing mode of the background - |
||
565 | subfunction 4 of function 39. |
||
114 | mikedld | 566 | |
118 | diamond | 567 | ====================================================================== |
568 | ===================== Function 15, subfunction 5 ===================== |
||
569 | ============ Put block of pixels on the background image. ============ |
||
570 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 571 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 572 | * eax = 15 - function number |
573 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
574 | * ecx = pointer to the data in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR... |
||
114 | mikedld | 575 | * edx = offset in data of the background image |
118 | diamond | 576 | * esi = size of data in bytes = 3 * number of pixels |
114 | mikedld | 577 | Returned value: |
578 | * function does not return value |
||
579 | Remarks: |
||
499 | diamond | 580 | * Offset and size are not checked for correctness. |
118 | diamond | 581 | * Color of each pixel is stored as 3-bytes value BBGGRR. |
582 | * Pixels of the background image are written sequentially |
||
583 | from left to right, from up to down. |
||
584 | * Offset of pixel with coordinates (x,y) is (x+y*xsize)*3. |
||
585 | * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands |
||
586 | working with a background) call subfunction 3. |
||
114 | mikedld | 587 | |
588 | ====================================================================== |
||
546 | diamond | 589 | ===================== Function 15, subfunction 6 ===================== |
590 | ======== Map background data to the address space of process. ======== |
||
591 | ====================================================================== |
||
592 | Parameters: |
||
593 | * eax = 15 - function number |
||
594 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
595 | Returned value: |
||
596 | * eax = pointer to background data, 0 if error |
||
597 | Remarks: |
||
598 | * Mapped data are available for read and write. |
||
599 | * Size of background data is 3*xsize*ysize. The system blocks |
||
600 | changes of background sizes while process works with mapped data. |
||
601 | * Color of each pixel is stored as 3-bytes value BBGGRR. |
||
602 | * Pixels of the background image are written sequentially |
||
603 | from left to right, from up to down. |
||
604 | |||
605 | ====================================================================== |
||
606 | ===== Function 15, subfunction 7 - close mapped background data. ===== |
||
607 | ====================================================================== |
||
608 | Parameters: |
||
609 | * eax = 15 - function number |
||
610 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
611 | * ecx = pointer to mapped data |
||
612 | Returned value: |
||
613 | * eax = 1 - success, 0 - error |
||
614 | |||
615 | ====================================================================== |
||
2515 | mario79 | 616 | ===================== Function 15, subfunction 8 ===================== |
617 | ============= Get coordinates of last draw the background ============ |
||
618 | ====================================================================== |
||
619 | Parameters: |
||
620 | * eax = 15 - function number |
||
621 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
622 | Returned value: |
||
623 | * eax = [left]*65536 + [right] |
||
624 | * ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
625 | Remarks: |
||
626 | * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner, |
||
627 | (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one. |
||
628 | * For receiving more reliable information, call the function |
||
629 | immediately after the event: |
||
630 | 5 = kernel finished redrawing of the desktop background |
||
631 | |||
632 | ====================================================================== |
||
2547 | mario79 | 633 | ===================== Function 15, subfunction 9 ===================== |
634 | ============= Redraws a rectangular part of the background =========== |
||
635 | ====================================================================== |
||
636 | Parameters: |
||
637 | * eax = 15 - function number |
||
638 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
639 | * ecx = [left]*65536 + [right] |
||
640 | * edx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
641 | Returned value: |
||
642 | * function does not return value |
||
643 | Remarks: |
||
644 | * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner, |
||
645 | (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one. |
||
646 | * If parameters are set incorrectly then background is not redrawn. |
||
647 | |||
648 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 649 | =============== Function 16 - save ramdisk on a floppy. ============== |
114 | mikedld | 650 | ====================================================================== |
651 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 652 | * eax = 16 - function number |
653 | * ebx = 1 or ebx = 2 - on which floppy save |
||
114 | mikedld | 654 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 655 | * eax = 0 - success |
114 | mikedld | 656 | * eax = 1 - error |
657 | |||
658 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 659 | ======= Function 17 - get the identifier of the pressed button. ====== |
114 | mikedld | 660 | ====================================================================== |
661 | Takes away the code of the pressed button from the buffer. |
||
662 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 663 | * eax = 17 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 664 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 665 | * if the buffer is empty, function returns eax=1 |
1018 | diamond | 666 | * if the buffer is not empty: |
667 | * high 24 bits of eax contain button identifier (in particular, |
||
668 | ah contains low byte of the identifier; if all buttons have |
||
669 | the identifier less than 256, ah is enough to distinguish) |
||
670 | * al = 0 - the button was pressed with left mouse button |
||
671 | * al = bit corresponding to used mouse button otherwise |
||
114 | mikedld | 672 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 673 | * "Buffer" keeps only one button, at pressing the new button the |
674 | information about old is lost. |
||
675 | * The call of this function by an application with inactive window |
||
676 | will return answer "buffer is empty". |
||
1018 | diamond | 677 | * Returned value for al corresponds to the state of mouse buttons |
678 | as in subfunction 2 of function 37 at the beginning |
||
679 | of button press, excluding lower bit, which is cleared. |
||
114 | mikedld | 680 | |
681 | ====================================================================== |
||
2244 | mario79 | 682 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 1 ===================== |
683 | ============= Make deactive the window of the given thread. ========== |
||
684 | ====================================================================== |
||
685 | Parameters: |
||
686 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
687 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
688 | * ecx = number of the thread slot |
||
689 | Returned value: |
||
690 | * function does not return value |
||
2409 | Serge | 691 | |
2244 | mario79 | 692 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 693 | = Function 18, subfunction 2 - terminate process/thread by the slot. = |
114 | mikedld | 694 | ====================================================================== |
695 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 696 | * eax = 18 - function number |
697 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 698 | * ecx = number of the slot of process/thread |
699 | Returned value: |
||
700 | * function does not return value |
||
701 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 702 | * It is impossible to terminate system thread OS/IDLE (with |
703 | number of the slot 1), |
||
704 | it is possible to terminate any normal process/thread. |
||
705 | * See also subfunction 18 - terminate |
||
706 | process/thread by the identifier. |
||
114 | mikedld | 707 | |
118 | diamond | 708 | ====================================================================== |
709 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 3 ===================== |
||
710 | ============= Make active the window of the given thread. ============ |
||
711 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 712 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 713 | * eax = 18 - function number |
714 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
715 | * ecx = number of the thread slot |
||
114 | mikedld | 716 | Returned value: |
717 | * function does not return value |
||
718 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 719 | * If correct, but nonexistent slot is given, |
720 | some window is made active. |
||
721 | * To find out, which window is active, use subfunction 7. |
||
114 | mikedld | 722 | |
118 | diamond | 723 | ====================================================================== |
724 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 4 ===================== |
||
725 | =========== Get counter of idle time units per one second. =========== |
||
726 | ====================================================================== |
||
727 | Idle time units are units, in which the processor stands idle |
||
728 | in waiting for interrupt (in the command 'hlt'). |
||
114 | mikedld | 729 | |
730 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 731 | * eax = 18 - function number |
732 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 733 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 734 | * eax = value of the counter of idle time units per one second |
114 | mikedld | 735 | |
736 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 737 | ========== Function 18, subfunction 5 - get CPU clock rate. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 738 | ====================================================================== |
739 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 740 | * eax = 18 - function number |
741 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 742 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 743 | * eax = clock rate (modulo 2^32 clock ticks = 4GHz) |
114 | mikedld | 744 | |
118 | diamond | 745 | ====================================================================== |
2409 | Serge | 746 | Function 18, subfunction 6 - save ramdisk to the file on hard drive. |
118 | diamond | 747 | ====================================================================== |
114 | mikedld | 748 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 749 | * eax = 18 - function number |
750 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
341 | heavyiron | 751 | * ecx = pointer to the full path to file |
752 | (for example, "/hd0/1/kolibri/kolibri.img") |
||
114 | mikedld | 753 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 754 | * eax = 0 - success |
755 | * else eax = error code of the file system |
||
499 | diamond | 756 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 757 | * All folders in the given path must exist, otherwise function |
758 | returns value 5, "file not found". |
||
114 | mikedld | 759 | |
760 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 761 | =========== Function 18, subfunction 7 - get active window. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 762 | ====================================================================== |
763 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 764 | * eax = 18 - function number |
765 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 766 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 767 | * eax = number of the active window |
768 | (number of the slot of the thread with active window) |
||
114 | mikedld | 769 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 770 | * Active window is at the top of the window stack and receives |
771 | messages on all keyboard input. |
||
772 | * To make a window active, use subfunction 3. |
||
114 | mikedld | 773 | |
118 | diamond | 774 | ====================================================================== |
775 | == Function 18, subfunction 8 - disable/enable the internal speaker. = |
||
776 | ====================================================================== |
||
777 | If speaker sound is disabled, all calls to subfunction 55 of |
||
778 | function 55 are ignored. If speaker sound is enabled, |
||
779 | they are routed on builtin speaker. |
||
114 | mikedld | 780 | |
118 | diamond | 781 | ------------------- Subsubfunction 1 - get status. ------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 782 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 783 | * eax = 18 - function number |
784 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
785 | * ecx = 1 - number of the subsubfunction |
||
114 | mikedld | 786 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 787 | * eax = 0 - speaker sound is enabled; 1 - disabled |
114 | mikedld | 788 | |
118 | diamond | 789 | ----------------- Subsubfunction 2 - toggle status. ------------------ |
790 | Toggles states of disable/enable. |
||
114 | mikedld | 791 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 792 | * eax = 18 - function number |
793 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
794 | * ecx = 2 - number of the subsubfunction |
||
114 | mikedld | 795 | Returned value: |
796 | * function does not return value |
||
797 | |||
118 | diamond | 798 | ====================================================================== |
1018 | diamond | 799 | == Function 18, subfunction 9 - system shutdown with the parameter. == |
118 | diamond | 800 | ====================================================================== |
114 | mikedld | 801 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 802 | * eax = 18 - function number |
803 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 804 | * ecx = parameter: |
118 | diamond | 805 | * 2 = turn off computer |
806 | * 3 = reboot computer |
||
807 | * 4 = restart the kernel from the file 'kernel.mnt' on ramdisk |
||
114 | mikedld | 808 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 809 | * at incorrect ecx the registers do not change (i.e. eax=18) |
810 | * by correct call function always returns eax=0 |
||
811 | as the tag of success |
||
114 | mikedld | 812 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 813 | * Do not rely on returned value by incorrect call, it can be |
814 | changed in future versions of the kernel. |
||
1018 | diamond | 815 | |
118 | diamond | 816 | ====================================================================== |
4573 | clevermous | 817 | ======= Function 18, subfunction 10 - minimize topmost window. ======= |
118 | diamond | 818 | ====================================================================== |
4573 | clevermous | 819 | Minimizes the topmost (active) window. |
114 | mikedld | 820 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 821 | * eax = 18 - function number |
822 | * ebx = 10 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 823 | Returned value: |
824 | * function does not return value |
||
825 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 826 | * The minimized window from the point of view of function 9 |
827 | keeps position and sizes. |
||
2409 | Serge | 828 | * Restoring of an application window occurs at its activation by |
118 | diamond | 829 | subfunction 3. |
4573 | clevermous | 830 | * Usually there is no necessity to minimize/restore a window |
831 | explicitly: minimization of a window is carried out by the system |
||
118 | diamond | 832 | at pressing the minimization button (for skinned windows |
833 | it is defined automatically by function 0, |
||
834 | for other windows it can be defined manually by function 8), |
||
5452 | leency | 835 | restore of a window is done by the application '@taskbar'. |
114 | mikedld | 836 | |
837 | ====================================================================== |
||
2409 | Serge | 838 | Function 18, subfunction 11 - get information on the disk subsystem. |
114 | mikedld | 839 | ====================================================================== |
840 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 841 | * eax = 18 - function number |
842 | * ebx = 11 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 843 | * ecx = type of the table: |
4700 | mario79 | 844 | * 1 = short version, 16 bytes |
118 | diamond | 845 | * edx = pointer to the buffer (in the application) for the table |
114 | mikedld | 846 | Returned value: |
847 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 848 | Format of the table: short version: |
849 | * +0: byte: information about FDD's (drives for floppies), |
||
850 | AAAABBBB, where AAAA gives type of the first drive, BBBB - |
||
851 | of the second regarding to the following list: |
||
114 | mikedld | 852 | * 0 = there is no drive |
853 | * 1 = 360Kb, 5.25'' |
||
854 | * 2 = 1.2Mb, 5.25'' |
||
855 | * 3 = 720Kb, 3.5'' |
||
856 | * 4 = 1.44Mb, 3.5'' |
||
118 | diamond | 857 | * 5 = 2.88Mb, 3.5'' (such drives are not used anymore) |
858 | For example, for the standard configuration from one 1.44-drive |
||
859 | here will be 40h, and for the case 1.2Mb on A: and 1.44Mb on B: |
||
5452 | leency | 860 | the value is 24h. |
861 | |||
4700 | mario79 | 862 | First IDE controller: |
118 | diamond | 863 | * +1: byte: information about hard disks and CD-drives, AABBCCDD, |
114 | mikedld | 864 | where AA corresponds to the controller IDE0, ..., DD - IDE3: |
4700 | mario79 | 865 | * 0 = device not found |
118 | diamond | 866 | * 1 = hard drive |
867 | * 2 = CD-drive |
||
868 | For example, in the case HD on IDE0 and CD on IDE2 |
||
869 | this field contains 48h. |
||
870 | * +2: 4 db: number of the retrieved partitions on hard disks |
||
5452 | leency | 871 | at accordingly IDE0,...,IDE3. |
4700 | mario79 | 872 | |
5452 | leency | 873 | Second IDE controller: |
874 | * +6: byte: information about hard disks and CD-drives, AABBCCDD, |
||
875 | where AA corresponds to the controller IDE4, ..., DD - IDE7: |
||
876 | * 0 = device not found |
||
877 | * 1 = hard drive |
||
878 | * 2 = CD-drive |
||
879 | For example, in the case HD on IDE4 and CD on IDE6 |
||
880 | this field contains 48h. |
||
881 | * +7: 4 db: number of the retrieved partitions on hard disks |
||
882 | at accordingly IDE4,...,IDE7. |
||
883 | |||
884 | Third IDE controller: |
||
885 | * +11: byte: information about hard disks and CD-drives, AABBCCDD, |
||
886 | where AA corresponds to the controller IDE8, ..., DD - IDE11: |
||
887 | * 0 = device not found |
||
888 | * 1 = hard drive |
||
889 | * 2 = CD-drive |
||
890 | For example, in the case HD on IDE8 and CD on IDE10 |
||
891 | this field contains 48h. |
||
892 | * +12: 4 db: number of the retrieved partitions on hard disks |
||
893 | at accordingly IDE8,...,IDE11. |
||
894 | |||
118 | diamond | 895 | If the hard disk on IDEx is absent, appropriate byte is zero, |
896 | otherwise it shows number of the recognized partitions, which |
||
897 | can be not presented (if the drive is not formatted or if |
||
898 | the file system is not supported). Current version of the kernel |
||
4700 | mario79 | 899 | supports only FAT12/16/32, NTFS, ext2/3/4 and XFS for hard disks. |
4641 | mario79 | 900 | |
114 | mikedld | 901 | Remarks: |
4700 | mario79 | 902 | * The table can be used for obtaining the information about |
118 | diamond | 903 | available devices. |
114 | mikedld | 904 | |
905 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 906 | ========== Function 18, subfunction 13 - get kernel version. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 907 | ====================================================================== |
908 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 909 | * eax = 18 - function number |
910 | * ebx = 13 - subfunction number |
||
911 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer (not less than 16 bytes), where |
||
912 | the information will be placed |
||
114 | mikedld | 913 | Returned value: |
914 | * function does not return value |
||
915 | Structure of the buffer: |
||
916 | db a,b,c,d for version a.b.c.d |
||
1675 | Nasarus | 917 | db 0: reserved |
540 | victor | 918 | dd REV - kernel SVN revision number |
1675 | Nasarus | 919 | For Kolibri 0.7.7.0+ kernel: |
1662 | Nasarus | 920 | db 0,7,7,0 |
1675 | Nasarus | 921 | db 0 |
1676 | Nasarus | 922 | dd 1675 |
114 | mikedld | 923 | |
118 | diamond | 924 | ====================================================================== |
925 | ======= Function 18, subfunction 14 - wait for screen retrace. ======= |
||
926 | ====================================================================== |
||
927 | Waits for the beginning of retrace of the scanning ray of the screen |
||
928 | monitor. |
||
114 | mikedld | 929 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 930 | * eax = 18 - function number |
931 | * ebx = 14 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 932 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 933 | * eax = 0 as the tag of success |
114 | mikedld | 934 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 935 | * Function is intended only for active high-efficiency graphics |
114 | mikedld | 936 | applications; is used for smooth output of a graphics. |
937 | |||
118 | diamond | 938 | ====================================================================== |
939 | == Function 18, subfunction 15 - center mouse cursor on the screen. == |
||
940 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 941 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 942 | * eax = 18 - function number |
943 | * ebx = 15 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 944 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 945 | * eax = 0 as the tag of success |
114 | mikedld | 946 | |
947 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 948 | ========= Function 18, subfunction 16 - get size of free RAM. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 949 | ====================================================================== |
950 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 951 | * eax = 18 - function number |
952 | * ebx = 16 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 953 | Returned value: |
954 | * eax = size of free memory in kilobytes |
||
955 | |||
956 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 957 | ======== Function 18, subfunction 17 - get full amount of RAM. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 958 | ====================================================================== |
959 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 960 | * eax = 18 - function number |
961 | * ebx = 17 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 962 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 963 | * eax = total size of existing memory in kilobytes |
114 | mikedld | 964 | |
965 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 966 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 18 ==================== |
967 | ============= Terminate process/thread by the identifier. ============ |
||
114 | mikedld | 968 | ====================================================================== |
969 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 970 | * eax = 18 - function number |
971 | * ebx = 18 - subfunction number |
||
972 | * ecx = identifer of process/thread (PID/TID) |
||
114 | mikedld | 973 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 974 | * eax = 0 - success |
975 | * eax = -1 - error (process is not found or is system) |
||
114 | mikedld | 976 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 977 | * It is impossible to terminate system thread OS/IDLE (identifier |
978 | 1), it is possible to terminate any normal process/thread. |
||
979 | * See also subfunction 2 - terminate |
||
980 | process/thread by given slot. |
||
114 | mikedld | 981 | |
982 | ====================================================================== |
||
131 | diamond | 983 | ======== Function 18, subfunction 19 - get/set mouse features. ======= |
120 | mario79 | 984 | ====================================================================== |
131 | diamond | 985 | |
986 | ---------------- Subsubfunction 0 - get mouse speed. ----------------- |
||
120 | mario79 | 987 | Parameters: |
988 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
989 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
131 | diamond | 990 | * ecx = 0 - subsubfunction number |
991 | Returned value: |
||
992 | * eax = current mouse speed |
||
120 | mario79 | 993 | |
131 | diamond | 994 | ---------------- Subsubfunction 1 - set mouse speed. ----------------- |
995 | Parameters: |
||
996 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
997 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
998 | * ecx = 1 - subsubfunction number |
||
999 | * edx = new value for speed |
||
1000 | Returned value: |
||
1001 | * function does not return value |
||
120 | mario79 | 1002 | |
131 | diamond | 1003 | ---------------- Subsubfunction 2 - get mouse delay. ----------------- |
1004 | Parameters: |
||
1005 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1006 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
1007 | * ecx = 2 - subsubfunction number |
||
1008 | Returned value: |
||
1009 | * eax = current mouse delay |
||
120 | mario79 | 1010 | |
131 | diamond | 1011 | ---------------- Subsubfunction 3 - set mouse delay. ----------------- |
1012 | Parameters: |
||
1013 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1014 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
1015 | * ecx = 3 - subsubfunction number |
||
1016 | * edx = new value for mouse delay |
||
1017 | Returned value: |
||
1018 | * function does not return value |
||
120 | mario79 | 1019 | |
131 | diamond | 1020 | ----------- Subsubfunction 4 - set mouse pointer position. ----------- |
1021 | Parameters: |
||
1022 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1023 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
1024 | * ecx = 4 - subsubfunction number |
||
1025 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
||
1026 | Returned value: |
||
1027 | * function does not return value |
||
621 | mario79 | 1028 | |
641 | diamond | 1029 | -------- Subsubfunction 5 - simulate state of mouse buttons. --------- |
621 | mario79 | 1030 | Parameters: |
1031 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1032 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
1033 | * ecx = 5 - subsubfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1034 | * edx = information about emulated state of mouse buttons: |
1035 | (same as return value in subfunction 2 of function 37) |
||
621 | mario79 | 1036 | * bit 0 is set = left button is pressed |
1037 | * bit 1 is set = right button is pressed |
||
1038 | * bit 2 is set = middle button is pressed |
||
1039 | * bit 3 is set = 4th button is pressed |
||
1040 | * bit 4 is set = 5th button is pressed |
||
1041 | Returned value: |
||
1042 | * function does not return value |
||
120 | mario79 | 1043 | Remarks: |
131 | diamond | 1044 | * It is recommended to set speed of the mouse (in subsubfunction 1) |
1045 | from 1 up to 9. The installed value is not inspected by the kernel |
||
1046 | code, so set it carefully, at incorrect value the cursor |
||
1047 | can "freeze". Speed of the mouse can be regulated through the |
||
1048 | application SETUP. |
||
1049 | * Recommended delay of the mouse (in subsubfunction 3) = 10. Lower |
||
1050 | value is not handled by COM mice. At the very large values the |
||
1051 | movement of the mouse on 1 pixel is impossible and the cursor will |
||
1052 | jump on the value of installed speed (subsubfunction 1). The |
||
1053 | installed value is not inspected by the kernel code. |
||
133 | diamond | 1054 | Mouse delay can be regulated through the application SETUP. |
131 | diamond | 1055 | * The subsubfunction 4 does not check the passed value. Before |
1056 | its call find out current screen resolution (with function 14) |
||
1057 | and check that the value of position is inside the limits of the |
||
1058 | screen. |
||
120 | mario79 | 1059 | |
1060 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 1061 | ======== Function 18, subfunction 20 - get information on RAM. ======= |
1062 | ====================================================================== |
||
1063 | Parameters: |
||
1064 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1065 | * ebx = 20 - subfunction number |
||
1066 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer for information (36 bytes) |
||
1067 | Returned value: |
||
1068 | * eax = total size of existing RAM in pages |
||
1069 | or -1 if error has occured |
||
1070 | * buffer pointed to by ecx contains the following information: |
||
1071 | * +0: dword: total size of existing RAM in pages |
||
1072 | * +4: dword: size of free RAM in pages |
||
1073 | * +8: dword: number of page faults (exceptions #PF) |
||
1074 | in applications |
||
1075 | * +12: dword: size of kernel heap in bytes |
||
1076 | * +16: dword: free in kernel heap in bytes |
||
1077 | * +20: dword: total number of memory blocks in kernel heap |
||
1078 | * +24: dword: number of free memory blocks in kernel heap |
||
1079 | * +28: dword: size of maximum free block in kernel heap |
||
1080 | (reserved) |
||
1081 | * +32: dword: size of maximum allocated block in kernel heap |
||
1082 | (reserved) |
||
1083 | |||
1084 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 1085 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 21 ==================== |
1086 | ======== Get slot number of process/thread by the identifier. ======== |
||
608 | alver | 1087 | ====================================================================== |
1088 | Parameters: |
||
1089 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1090 | * ebx = 21 - subfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1091 | * ecx = identifer of process/thread (PID/TID) |
608 | alver | 1092 | Returned value: |
641 | diamond | 1093 | * eax = 0 - error (invalid identifier) |
1094 | * otherwise eax = slot number |
||
608 | alver | 1095 | |
1096 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 1097 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 22 ==================== |
1098 | ============== Operations with window of another thread. ============= |
||
608 | alver | 1099 | ====================================================================== |
1100 | Parameters: |
||
1101 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1102 | * ebx = 22 - subfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1103 | * ecx = operation type: |
1104 | * 0 = minimize window of the thread with given slot number |
||
1105 | * 1 = minimize window of the thread with given identifier |
||
1106 | * 2 = restore window of the thread with given slot number |
||
1107 | * 3 = restore window of the thread with given identifier |
||
1108 | * edx = parameter (slot number or PID/TID) |
||
608 | alver | 1109 | Returned value: |
641 | diamond | 1110 | * eax = 0 - success |
1111 | * eax = -1 - error (invalid identifier) |
||
1112 | Remarks: |
||
1113 | * The thread can minimize its window with subfunction 10. |
||
1114 | * One can restore and activate window simultaneously with |
||
1115 | subfunction 3 (which requires slot number). |
||
608 | alver | 1116 | |
1117 | ====================================================================== |
||
2648 | mario79 | 1118 | ======== Function 18, subfunction 23 - minimize all windows. ========== |
1119 | ====================================================================== |
||
1120 | Parameters: |
||
1121 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1122 | * ebx = 23 - subfunction number |
||
1123 | Returned value: |
||
1124 | * eax = 0 - all windows have been minimized before a function call |
||
1125 | * eax = N - number of windows minimized from function |
||
1126 | Remarks: |
||
1127 | * Window of special thread (name begin to symbol @) is not minimize. |
||
2654 | mario79 | 1128 | |
2648 | mario79 | 1129 | ====================================================================== |
2654 | mario79 | 1130 | ======= Function 18, subfunction 24 - set limits of screen. ========== |
1131 | ====================================================================== |
||
1132 | Parameters: |
||
1133 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1134 | * ebx = 24 - subfunction number |
||
1135 | * ecx = new X size |
||
1136 | * edx = new Y size |
||
1137 | Returned value: |
||
1138 | * function does not return value |
||
1139 | Remarks: |
||
1140 | * The function does not change the physical size of the video mode. |
||
1141 | It is designed for non-standard displays which display the image |
||
1142 | partially. |
||
1143 | * The sizes specified in the function should not exceed the sizes |
||
1144 | of the current video mode, otherwise the function will not change |
||
1145 | anything. |
||
1146 | |||
1147 | ====================================================================== |
||
5836 | GerdtR | 1148 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 25 ==================== |
1149 | ===== Control position of the window relative to other windows. ====== |
||
1150 | ====================================================================== |
||
1151 | |||
1152 | ------------- Subsubfunction 1 - get position ----------------------- |
||
1153 | Parameters: |
||
1154 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1155 | * ebx = 25 - subfunction number |
||
1156 | * ecx = 1 - subsubfunction number |
||
1157 | * edx = -1(for current window) or PID application |
||
1158 | Returned value: |
||
1159 | * eax = one of the constants window position |
||
1160 | |||
1161 | ------------- Subsubfunction 2 - set position ----------------------- |
||
1162 | Parameters: |
||
1163 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1164 | * ebx = 25 - subfunction number |
||
1165 | * ecx = 2 - subsubfunction number |
||
1166 | * edx = -1(for current window) or PID application |
||
1167 | * esi = new window position (one of the constants below) |
||
1168 | Returned value: |
||
1169 | * eax = 0 - error |
||
1170 | * eax = 1 - success |
||
1171 | |||
1172 | Constant position of the window relative to other windows: |
||
1173 | ZPOS_NORMAL = 0 - normal |
||
1174 | ZPOS_ALWAYS_BACK = 1 - behind all the windows |
||
1175 | ZPOS_DESKTOP = 2 - on the background |
||
1176 | ZPOS_ALWAYS_TOP = 3 - on top of all windows |
||
1177 | |||
1178 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1179 | ==================== Function 20 - MIDI interface. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 1180 | ====================================================================== |
1181 | |||
118 | diamond | 1182 | ----------------------- Subfunction 1 - reset ------------------------ |
114 | mikedld | 1183 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1184 | * eax = 20 - function number |
1185 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1186 | |
1187 | -------------------- Subfunction 2 - output byte --------------------- |
||
1188 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1189 | * eax = 20 - function number |
1190 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1191 | * cl = byte for output |
118 | diamond | 1192 | Returned value (is the same for both subfunctions): |
1193 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
114 | mikedld | 1194 | * eax = 1 - base port is not defined |
1195 | Remarks: |
||
2409 | Serge | 1196 | * Previously the base port must be defined by |
118 | diamond | 1197 | subfunction 1 of function 21. |
114 | mikedld | 1198 | |
1199 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1200 | ======== Function 21, subfunction 1 - set MPU MIDI base port. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 1201 | ====================================================================== |
1202 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1203 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1204 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
1205 | * ecx = number of base port |
||
1206 | Returned value |
||
1207 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
114 | mikedld | 1208 | * eax = -1 - erratic number of a port |
1209 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1210 | * Number of a port must satisfy to conditions 0x100<=ecx<=0xFFFF. |
1211 | * The installation of base is necessary for function 20. |
||
1212 | * To get base port use subfunction 1 of function 26. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1213 | |
1214 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1215 | ========== Function 21, subfunction 2 - set keyboard layout. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 1216 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1217 | Keyboard layout is used to convert keyboard scancodes to ASCII-codes, |
1218 | which will be read by function 2. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1219 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1220 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1221 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
1222 | * ecx = which layout to set: |
||
114 | mikedld | 1223 | * 1 = normal layout |
1224 | * 2 = layout at pressed Shift |
||
1225 | * 3 = layout at pressed Alt |
||
118 | diamond | 1226 | * edx = pointer to layout - table of length 128 bytes |
114 | mikedld | 1227 | Or: |
1228 | * ecx = 9 |
||
118 | diamond | 1229 | * dx = country identifier (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus) |
114 | mikedld | 1230 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1231 | * eax = 0 - success |
1232 | * eax = 1 - incorrect parameter |
||
114 | mikedld | 1233 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1234 | * If Alt is pressed, the layout with Alt is used; |
1235 | if Alt is not pressed, but Shift is pressed, |
||
1236 | the layout with Shift is used; |
||
1237 | if Alt and Shift are not pressed, but Ctrl is pressed, the normal |
||
1238 | layout is used and then from the code is subtracted 0x60; |
||
1239 | if no control key is pressed, the normal layout is used. |
||
2409 | Serge | 1240 | * To get layout and country identifier use |
118 | diamond | 1241 | subfunction 2 of function 26. |
1242 | * Country identifier is global system variable, which is not used |
||
5452 | leency | 1243 | by the kernel itself; however the application '@taskbar' displays |
118 | diamond | 1244 | the corresponding icon. |
5452 | leency | 1245 | * The application @taskbar switches layouts on user request. |
114 | mikedld | 1246 | |
1247 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1248 | ========== Function 21, subfunction 5 - set system language. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 1249 | ====================================================================== |
1250 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1251 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1252 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
1253 | * ecx = system language (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1254 | Returned value: |
1255 | * eax = 0 |
||
1256 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1257 | * System language is global system variable and is not used |
5452 | leency | 1258 | by the kernel itself, however application @taskbar draws the |
118 | diamond | 1259 | appropriate icon. |
1260 | * Function does not check for correctness, as the kernel does not |
||
1261 | use this variable. |
||
1262 | * To get system language use subfunction 5 of function 26. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1263 | |
1264 | ====================================================================== |
||
2409 | Serge | 1265 | Function 21, subfunction 11 - enable/disable low-level access to HD. |
114 | mikedld | 1266 | ====================================================================== |
1267 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1268 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1269 | * ebx = 11 - subfunction number |
||
1270 | * ecx = 0/1 - disable/enable |
||
114 | mikedld | 1271 | Returned value: |
1272 | * eax = 0 |
||
1273 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1274 | * Is used in LBA-read (subfunction 8 of function 58). |
1275 | * The current implementation uses only low bit of ecx. |
||
1276 | * To get current status use subfunction 11 of function 26. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1277 | |
1278 | ====================================================================== |
||
2409 | Serge | 1279 | Function 21, subfunction 12 - enable/disable low-level access to PCI. |
114 | mikedld | 1280 | ====================================================================== |
1281 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1282 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1283 | * ebx = 12 - subfunction number |
||
1284 | * ecx = 0/1 - disable/enable |
||
114 | mikedld | 1285 | Returned value: |
1286 | * eax = 0 |
||
1287 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1288 | * Is used in operations with PCI bus (function 62). |
1289 | * The current implementation uses only low bit of ecx. |
||
1290 | * To get current status use subfunction 12 of function 26. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1291 | |
1292 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1293 | ================= Function 22 - set system date/time. ================ |
114 | mikedld | 1294 | ====================================================================== |
1295 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1296 | * eax = 22 - function number |
1297 | * ebx = 0 - set time |
||
1298 | * ecx = 0x00SSMMHH - time in the binary-decimal code (BCD): |
||
114 | mikedld | 1299 | * HH=hour 00..23 |
1300 | * MM=minute 00..59 |
||
1301 | * SS=second 00..59 |
||
118 | diamond | 1302 | * ebx = 1 - set date |
1303 | * ecx = 0x00DDMMYY - date in the binary-decimal code (BCD): |
||
114 | mikedld | 1304 | * DD=day 01..31 |
1305 | * MM=month 01..12 |
||
1306 | * YY=year 00..99 |
||
118 | diamond | 1307 | * ebx = 2 - set day of week |
114 | mikedld | 1308 | * ecx = 1 for Sunday, ..., 7 for Saturday |
118 | diamond | 1309 | * ebx = 3 - set alarm clock |
114 | mikedld | 1310 | * ecx = 0x00SSMMHH |
1311 | Returned value: |
||
118 | diamond | 1312 | * eax = 0 - success |
1313 | * eax = 1 - incorrect parameter |
||
114 | mikedld | 1314 | * eax = 2 - CMOS-battery was unloaded |
1315 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1316 | * Value of installation of day of week seems to be doubtful, |
1317 | as it a little where is used |
||
1318 | (day of week can be calculated by date). |
||
1319 | * Alarm clock can be set on operation in the given time every day. |
||
1320 | But there is no existing system function to disable it. |
||
1321 | * Operation of alarm clock consists in generation IRQ8. |
||
1322 | * Generally CMOS supports for alarm clock set of value 0xFF |
||
1323 | as one of parameters and it means that the appropriate parameter |
||
1324 | is ignored. But current implementation does not allow this |
||
1325 | (will return 1). |
||
1326 | * Alarm clock is a global system resource; the set of |
||
1327 | an alarm clock cancels automatically the previous set. |
||
1328 | However, at moment no program uses it. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1329 | |
1330 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1331 | ============= Function 23 - wait for event with timeout. ============= |
114 | mikedld | 1332 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1333 | If the message queue is empty, waits for new message in the queue, |
1334 | but no more than given time. Then reads out a message from the queue. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1335 | |
1336 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1337 | * eax = 23 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 1338 | * ebx = timeout (in 1/100 of second) |
1339 | Returned value: |
||
118 | diamond | 1340 | * eax = 0 - the message queue is empty |
1341 | * otherwise eax = event (see the list of events) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1342 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1343 | * Only those events are taken into account, which enter into |
1344 | the mask set by function 40. By default it is |
||
1345 | redraw, key and button events. |
||
1346 | * To check for presence of a message in the queue use function 11. |
||
1347 | To wait without timeout use function 10. |
||
1348 | * Transmission ebx=0 results in immediate returning eax=0. |
||
1349 | * Current implementation returns immediately with eax=0, |
||
1350 | if the addition of ebx with the current value of time counter |
||
1351 | makes 32-bit overflow. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1352 | |
1353 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 1354 | ======= Function 24, subfunction 4 - eject tray of disk drive. ======= |
588 | diamond | 1355 | ====================================================================== |
1356 | Parameters: |
||
1357 | * eax = 24 - function number |
||
1358 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1359 | * ecx = position of CD/DVD-drive |
4711 | mario79 | 1360 | from 0=Primary Master to 3=Secondary Slave for first IDE contr. |
1361 | from 4=Primary Master to 7=Secondary Slave for second IDE contr. |
||
1362 | from 8=Primary Master to 11=Secondary Slave for third IDE contr. |
||
588 | diamond | 1363 | Returned value: |
641 | diamond | 1364 | * function does not return value |
588 | diamond | 1365 | Remarks: |
1366 | * The function is supported only for ATAPI devices (CD and DVD). |
||
641 | diamond | 1367 | * When the tray is being ejected, |
1368 | manual control of tray is unlocked. |
||
1369 | * When the tray is being ejected, the code clears the cache for |
||
1370 | corresponding device. |
||
588 | diamond | 1371 | * An example of usage of the function is the application CD_tray. |
1372 | |||
1373 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 1374 | ======== Function 24, subfunction 5 - load tray of disk drive. ======= |
588 | diamond | 1375 | ====================================================================== |
1376 | Parameters: |
||
1377 | * eax = 24 - function number |
||
1378 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1379 | * ecx = position of CD/DVD-drive |
4711 | mario79 | 1380 | from 0=Primary Master to 3=Secondary Slave for first IDE contr. |
1381 | from 4=Primary Master to 7=Secondary Slave for second IDE contr. |
||
1382 | from 8=Primary Master to 11=Secondary Slave for third IDE contr. |
||
588 | diamond | 1383 | Returned value: |
641 | diamond | 1384 | * function does not return value |
588 | diamond | 1385 | Remarks: |
1386 | * The function is supported only for ATAPI devices (CD and DVD). |
||
1387 | * An example of usage of the function is the application CD_tray. |
||
1388 | |||
1389 | ====================================================================== |
||
4066 | shikhin | 1390 | ======= Function 25 - put image area on the background layer. ======== |
1391 | ====================================================================== |
||
1392 | Paramters: |
||
1393 | * eax = 25 - function number |
||
1394 | * ebx = pointer to the previously allocated memory area, |
||
1395 | where placed the source images in a format BBGGRRTTBBGGRRTT... |
||
1396 | * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
||
1397 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
||
1398 | Returned value: |
||
1399 | * function does not return value |
||
1400 | Remarks: |
||
1401 | * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner |
||
1402 | of the image relative to the screen. |
||
1403 | * Size of the image in bytes is 4*xsize*ysize |
||
1404 | * TT - byte pointer of transparency, at current version: |
||
1405 | 1 to FF - opaque, 0 - transparent. |
||
1406 | * The function places the image directly to LFB. It is not for |
||
1407 | background image f.15. Options f.15 to f.25 does not make sense. |
||
1408 | |||
1409 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1410 | ======== Function 26, subfunction 1 - get MPU MIDI base port. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 1411 | ====================================================================== |
1412 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1413 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1414 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1415 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1416 | * eax = port number |
1417 | Parameters: |
||
1418 | * To set base port use subfunction 1 of function 21. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1419 | |
1420 | ====================================================================== |
||
1421 | ========== Function 26, subfunction 2 - get keyboard layout. ========= |
||
1422 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1423 | The keyboard layout is used to convert keyboard scancodes to |
1424 | ASCII-codes for function 2. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1425 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1426 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1427 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1428 | * ecx = what layout to get: |
1429 | * 1 = normal layout |
||
118 | diamond | 1430 | * 2 = layout with pressed Shift |
1431 | * 3 = layout with pressed Alt |
||
1432 | * edx = pointer to the 128-bytes buffer, where the layout will be |
||
1433 | copied |
||
114 | mikedld | 1434 | Returned value: |
1435 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 1436 | Or: |
1437 | * eax = 26 - function number |
||
1438 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1439 | * ecx = 9 |
1440 | Returned value: |
||
118 | diamond | 1441 | * eax = country identifier (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus) |
114 | mikedld | 1442 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1443 | * If Alt is pressed, the layout with Alt is used; |
1444 | if Alt is not pressed, but Shift is pressed, |
||
1445 | the layout with Shift is used; |
||
1446 | if Alt and Shift are not pressed, but Ctrl is pressed, the normal |
||
1447 | layout is used and then from the code is subtracted 0x60; |
||
1448 | if no control key is pressed, the normal layout is used. |
||
2409 | Serge | 1449 | * To set layout and country identifier use |
118 | diamond | 1450 | subfunction 2 of function 21. |
1451 | * Country identifier is global system variable, which is not used |
||
5452 | leency | 1452 | by the kernel itself; however the application '@taskbar' displays |
118 | diamond | 1453 | the corresponding icon (using this function). |
5452 | leency | 1454 | * The application @taskbar switches layouts on user request. |
114 | mikedld | 1455 | |
1456 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1457 | ========== Function 26, subfunction 5 - get system language. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 1458 | ====================================================================== |
1459 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1460 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1461 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1462 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1463 | * eax = system language (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus) |
114 | mikedld | 1464 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1465 | * System language is global system variable and is not used |
5452 | leency | 1466 | by the kernel itself, however application @taskbar draws the |
118 | diamond | 1467 | appropriate icon (using this function). |
1468 | * To set system language use subfunction 5 of function 21. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1469 | |
1470 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1471 | === Function 26, subfunction 9 - get the value of the time counter. == |
114 | mikedld | 1472 | ====================================================================== |
1473 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1474 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1475 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1476 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1477 | * eax = number of 1/100s of second, past from the system boot time |
114 | mikedld | 1478 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1479 | * Counter takes modulo 2^32, that correspond to a little more |
1480 | than 497 days. |
||
5810 | hidnplayr | 1481 | * To get system time use function 3. |
1482 | |||
1483 | ====================================================================== |
||
1484 | ===================== Function 26, subfunction 10 ==================== |
||
1485 | ========== Get the value of the high precision time counter. ========= |
||
1486 | ====================================================================== |
||
1487 | Parameters: |
||
1488 | * eax = 26 - function number |
||
1489 | * ebx = 10 - subfunction number |
||
1490 | Returned value: |
||
1491 | * eax = number of nanoseconds since system boot time (lower DWORD) |
||
1492 | * edx = number of nanoseconds since system boot time (high DWORD) |
||
1493 | Remarks: |
||
1494 | * The counter is based on HPET, if HPET is not available, resolution |
||
1495 | will be reduced to 10 000 000 nanoseconds. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1496 | |
1497 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1498 | ===================== Function 26, subfunction 11 ==================== |
1499 | ========== Find out whether low-level HD access is enabled. ========== |
||
114 | mikedld | 1500 | ====================================================================== |
1501 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1502 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1503 | * ebx = 11 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1504 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1505 | * eax = 0/1 - disabled/enabled |
114 | mikedld | 1506 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1507 | * Is used in LBA read (subfunction 8 of function 58). |
1508 | * To set current state use subfunction 11 of function 21. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1509 | |
1510 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1511 | ===================== Function 26, subfunction 12 ==================== |
1512 | ========== Find out whether low-level PCI access is enabled. ========= |
||
114 | mikedld | 1513 | ====================================================================== |
1514 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1515 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1516 | * ebx = 12 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1517 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1518 | * eax = 0/1 - disabled/enabled |
114 | mikedld | 1519 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1520 | * Is used by operations with PCI bus (function 62). |
1521 | * The current implementation uses only low bit of ecx. |
||
1522 | * To set the current state use subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1523 | |
1524 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1525 | =================== Function 29 - get system date. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 1526 | ====================================================================== |
1527 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1528 | * eax = 29 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 1529 | Returned value: |
1530 | * eax = 0x00DDMMYY, where |
||
118 | diamond | 1531 | (binary-decimal coding, BCD, is used) |
1532 | * YY = two low digits of year (00..99) |
||
1533 | * MM = month (01..12) |
||
1534 | * DD = day (01..31) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1535 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1536 | * To set system date use function 22. |
114 | mikedld | 1537 | |
1538 | ====================================================================== |
||
521 | diamond | 1539 | ============= Function 30 - work with the current folder. ============ |
1540 | ====================================================================== |
||
1541 | |||
1542 | --------- Subfunction 1 - set current folder for the thread. --------- |
||
1543 | Parameters: |
||
1544 | * eax = 30 - function number |
||
1545 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
1546 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the path to new current folder |
||
1547 | Returned value: |
||
1548 | * function does not return value |
||
1549 | |||
1550 | --------- Subfunction 2 - get current folder for the thread. --------- |
||
1551 | Parameters: |
||
1552 | * eax = 30 - function number |
||
1553 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
1554 | * ecx = pointer to buffer |
||
1555 | * edx = size of buffer |
||
1556 | Returned value: |
||
1557 | * eax = size of the current folder's name (including terminating 0) |
||
1558 | Remarks: |
||
1559 | * If the buffer is too small to hold all data, only first (edx-1) |
||
1560 | bytes are copied and than terminating 0 is inserted. |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 1561 | * By default, current folder for the thread is "/rd/1". |
2409 | Serge | 1562 | * At process/thread creation the current folder will be inherited |
1662 | Nasarus | 1563 | from the parent. |
521 | diamond | 1564 | |
3663 | mario79 | 1565 | --- Subfunction 3 - install the add.system directory for the kernel -- |
1566 | Parameters: |
||
1567 | * eax = 30 - function number |
||
1568 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
1569 | * ecx = pointer to a block of data: |
||
1570 | sysdir_name rb 64 |
||
1571 | sysdir_path rb 64 |
||
3780 | Serge | 1572 | For example: |
1573 | dir_name1 db 'KolibriOS',0 |
||
3912 | mario79 | 1574 | rb 64-10 |
3663 | mario79 | 1575 | dir_path1 db 'HD0/1',0 |
1576 | rb 64-6 |
||
1577 | Returned value: |
||
1578 | * function does not return value |
||
1579 | Remarks: |
||
1580 | * The function can be called only 1 time for 1 session of the OS. |
||
1581 | |||
521 | diamond | 1582 | ====================================================================== |
2511 | mario79 | 1583 | ========= Function 34 - who owner the pixel on the screen. =========== |
1584 | ====================================================================== |
||
1585 | Parameters: |
||
1586 | * eax = 34 - function number |
||
1587 | * ebx = x-coordinate (relative to the display) |
||
1588 | * ecx = y-coordinate (relative to the display) |
||
1589 | |||
1590 | Returned value: |
||
1591 | * eax = 0x000000XX - owner of pixel the slot window N |
||
1592 | If incorrect values ebx and ecx then function returns 0 |
||
1593 | * The function takes the value from the area [_WinMapAddress] |
||
3780 | Serge | 1594 | |
2511 | mario79 | 1595 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1596 | ======= Function 35 - read the color of a pixel on the screen. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 1597 | ====================================================================== |
1598 | Parameters: |
||
1599 | * eax = 35 |
||
1600 | * ebx = y*xsize+x, where |
||
118 | diamond | 1601 | * (x,y) = coordinates of a pixel (beginning from 0) |
1602 | * xsize = horizontal screen size |
||
114 | mikedld | 1603 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1604 | * eax = color 0x00RRGGBB |
114 | mikedld | 1605 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1606 | * To get screen sizes use function 14. Pay attention, |
1607 | that it subtracts 1 from both sizes. |
||
1608 | * There is also direct access (without any system calls) |
||
1609 | to videomemory through the selector gs. To get parameters of |
||
1610 | the current videomode, use function 61. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1611 | |
1612 | ====================================================================== |
||
1018 | diamond | 1613 | =================== Function 36 - read screen area. ================== |
921 | mario79 | 1614 | ====================================================================== |
1615 | Paramters: |
||
1616 | * eax = 36 - function number |
||
1018 | diamond | 1617 | * ebx = pointer to the previously allocated memory area, |
1618 | where will be placed the image in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR... |
||
921 | mario79 | 1619 | * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
1620 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
||
1621 | Returned value: |
||
1622 | * function does not return value |
||
1623 | Remarks: |
||
1624 | * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner |
||
923 | mario79 | 1625 | of the image relative to the screen. |
921 | mario79 | 1626 | * Size of the image in bytes is 3*xsize*ysize. |
1627 | |||
1628 | ====================================================================== |
||
277 | diamond | 1629 | =================== Function 37 - work with mouse. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 1630 | ====================================================================== |
1631 | |||
118 | diamond | 1632 | ---------- Subfunction 0 - screen coordinates of the mouse ----------- |
114 | mikedld | 1633 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1634 | * eax = 37 - function number |
1635 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1636 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1637 | * eax = x*65536 + y, (x,y)=coordinates of the mouse pointer |
1638 | (beginning from 0) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1639 | |
118 | diamond | 1640 | -- Subfunction 1 - coordinates of the mouse relative to the window --- |
114 | mikedld | 1641 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1642 | * eax = 37 - function number |
1643 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1644 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1645 | * eax = x*65536 + y, (x,y)=coordinates of the mouse pointer |
1646 | relative to the application window (beginning from 0) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1647 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1648 | * The value is calculated by formula (x-xwnd)*65536 + (y-ywnd). |
1649 | If y>=ywnd, the low word is non-negative and contains |
||
1650 | relative y-coordinate, and the high word - relative x-coordinate |
||
1651 | (with correct sign). Otherwise the low word is negative and still |
||
1652 | contains relative y-coordinate, and to the high word |
||
1653 | 1 should be added. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1654 | |
118 | diamond | 1655 | ------------ Subfunction 2 - pressed buttons of the mouse ------------ |
114 | mikedld | 1656 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1657 | * eax = 37 - function number |
1658 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1659 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1660 | * eax contains information on the pressed mouse buttons: |
1661 | * bit 0 is set = left button is pressed |
||
1662 | * bit 1 is set = right button is pressed |
||
486 | kastigar | 1663 | * bit 2 is set = middle button is pressed |
1664 | * bit 3 is set = 4th button is pressed |
||
1665 | * bit 4 is set = 5th button is pressed |
||
118 | diamond | 1666 | * other bits are cleared |
114 | mikedld | 1667 | |
277 | diamond | 1668 | -------------------- Subfunction 4 - load cursor --------------------- |
1669 | Parameters: |
||
1670 | * eax = 37 - function number |
||
1671 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
1672 | * dx = data source: |
||
1673 | * dx = LOAD_FROM_FILE = 0 - data in a file |
||
1674 | * ecx = pointer to full path to the cursor file |
||
1675 | * the file must be in the format .cur, which is standard for |
||
1676 | MS Windows, at that of the size 32*32 pixels |
||
1677 | * dx = LOAD_FROM_MEM = 1 - data of file are already loaded in memory |
||
1678 | * ecx = pointer to data of the cursor file |
||
1679 | * the data format is the same as in the previous case |
||
1680 | * dx = LOAD_INDIRECT = 2 - data in memory |
||
1681 | * ecx = pointer to cursor image in the format ARGB 32*32 pixels |
||
1682 | * edx = 0xXXYY0002, where |
||
1683 | * XX = x-coordinate of cursor hotspot |
||
1684 | * YY = y-coordinate |
||
1685 | * 0 <= XX, YY <= 31 |
||
1686 | Returned value: |
||
1687 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
1688 | * otherwise eax = cursor handle |
||
1689 | |||
1690 | --------------------- Subfunction 5 - set cursor --------------------- |
||
1691 | Sets new cursor for the window of the current thread. |
||
1692 | Parameters: |
||
1693 | * eax = 37 - function number |
||
1694 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
1695 | * ecx = cursor handle |
||
1696 | Returned value: |
||
1697 | * eax = handle of previous cursor |
||
1698 | Remarks: |
||
1699 | * If the handle is incorrect, the function restores the default |
||
1700 | cursor (standard arrow). In particular, ecx=0 restores it. |
||
1701 | |||
1702 | ------------------- Subfunction 6 - delete cursor -------------------- |
||
1703 | Parameters: |
||
1704 | * eax = 37 - function number |
||
1705 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
1706 | * ecx = cursor handle |
||
1707 | Returned value: |
||
1708 | * eax destroyed |
||
1709 | Remarks: |
||
1710 | * The cursor must be loaded previously by the current thread |
||
1711 | (with the call to subfunction 4). The function does not delete |
||
1712 | system cursors and cursors, loaded by another applications. |
||
1713 | * If the active cursor (set by subfunction 5) is deleted, |
||
1714 | the system restores the default cursor (standard arrow). |
||
1715 | |||
499 | diamond | 1716 | ------------------ Subfunction 7 - get scroll data ------------------- |
486 | kastigar | 1717 | Parameters: |
1718 | * eax = 37 - function number |
||
1719 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
1720 | Returned value: |
||
499 | diamond | 1721 | * eax = [horizontal offset]*65536 + [vertical offset] |
486 | kastigar | 1722 | Remarks: |
499 | diamond | 1723 | * Scroll data is available for active window only. |
1724 | * Values are zeroed after reading. |
||
1725 | * Values are signed. |
||
486 | kastigar | 1726 | |
114 | mikedld | 1727 | ====================================================================== |
1728 | ====================== Function 38 - draw line. ====================== |
||
1729 | ====================================================================== |
||
1730 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1731 | * eax = 38 - function number |
1732 | * ebx = [start coordinate on axis x]*65536 + |
||
1733 | [end coordinate on axis x] |
||
1734 | * ecx = [start coordinate on axis y]*65536 + |
||
1735 | [end coordinate on axis y] |
||
1736 | * edx = 0x00RRGGBB - color |
||
133 | diamond | 1737 | edx = 0x01xxxxxx - draw inversed line |
1738 | (low 24 bits are ignored) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1739 | Returned value: |
1740 | * function does not return value |
||
1741 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1742 | * Coordinates are relative to the window. |
1743 | * End point is also drawn. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1744 | |
1745 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1746 | == Function 39, subfunction 1 - get a size of the background image. == |
114 | mikedld | 1747 | ====================================================================== |
1748 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1749 | * eax = 39 - function number |
1750 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1751 | Returned value: |
1752 | * eax = [width]*65536 + [height] |
||
1753 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1754 | * There is a pair function to set sizes of background image - |
1755 | subfunction 1 of function 15. After which it is necessary, |
||
1756 | of course, anew to define image. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1757 | |
1758 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1759 | == Function 39, subfunction 2 - get pixel from the background image. = |
114 | mikedld | 1760 | ====================================================================== |
1761 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1762 | * eax = 39 - function number |
1763 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1764 | * ecx = offset |
1765 | Returned value: |
||
118 | diamond | 1766 | * eax = 0x00RRGGBB - pixel color, if offset is valid |
1767 | (less than 0x160000-16) |
||
1768 | * eax = 2 otherwise |
||
114 | mikedld | 1769 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1770 | * Do not rely on returned value for invalid offsets, it may be |
1771 | changed in future kernel versions. |
||
1772 | * Offset for pixel with coordinates (x,y) |
||
1773 | is calculated as (x+y*xsize)*3. |
||
2409 | Serge | 1774 | * There is a pair function to set pixel on the background image - |
118 | diamond | 1775 | subfunction 2 of function 15. |
114 | mikedld | 1776 | |
1777 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1778 | == Function 39, subfunction 4 - get drawing mode for the background. = |
114 | mikedld | 1779 | ====================================================================== |
1780 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1781 | * eax = 39 - function number |
1782 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1783 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1784 | * eax = 1 - tile |
1785 | * eax = 2 - stretch |
||
114 | mikedld | 1786 | Remarks: |
2409 | Serge | 1787 | * There is a pair function to set drawing mode - |
118 | diamond | 1788 | subfunction 4 of function 15. |
114 | mikedld | 1789 | |
1790 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1791 | =========== Function 40 - set the mask for expected events. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 1792 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1793 | The mask for expected events affects function working with events |
1794 | 10, 11, 23 - they notify only about events allowed by this mask. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1795 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1796 | * eax = 40 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 1797 | * ebx = mask: bit i corresponds to event i+1 (see list of events) |
118 | diamond | 1798 | (set bit permits notice on event) |
3940 | mario79 | 1799 | bit 31: mouse active/inactive filter |
2414 | Serge | 1800 | bit 31 = 0 - inactive window receive mouse events |
1801 | bit 31 = 1 - inactive window does not receive mouse events |
||
1802 | bit 30: cursor position filter |
||
1803 | bit 30 = 0 = the window receive mouse events if cursor |
||
1804 | outside window |
||
1805 | bit 30 = 1 - the window does not receive mouse events if cursor |
||
1806 | outside window |
||
114 | mikedld | 1807 | Returned value: |
1153 | clevermous | 1808 | * eax = previous value of mask |
114 | mikedld | 1809 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1810 | * Default mask (7=111b) enables nofices about redraw, |
1811 | keys and buttons. This is enough for many applications. |
||
1812 | * Events prohibited in the mask are saved anyway, when come; |
||
1813 | they are simply not informed with event functions. |
||
1814 | * Event functions take into account the mask on moment of |
||
1815 | function call, not on moment of event arrival. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1816 | |
1817 | |||
1818 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1819 | ================ Function 43 - input/output to a port. =============== |
114 | mikedld | 1820 | ====================================================================== |
1821 | |||
118 | diamond | 1822 | ------------------------ Output data to port ------------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 1823 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1824 | * eax = 43 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 1825 | * bl = byte for output |
118 | diamond | 1826 | * ecx = port number 0xnnnn (from 0 to 0xFFFF) |
114 | mikedld | 1827 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1828 | * eax = 0 - success |
1829 | * eax = 1 - the thread has not reserved the selected port |
||
114 | mikedld | 1830 | |
118 | diamond | 1831 | ------------------------ Input data from port ------------------------ |
114 | mikedld | 1832 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1833 | * eax = 43 - function number |
1834 | * ebx is ignored |
||
1835 | * ecx = 0x8000nnnn, where nnnn = port number (from 0 to 0xFFFF) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1836 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1837 | * eax = 0 - success, thus ebx = entered byte |
1838 | * eax = 1 - the thread has not reserved the selected port |
||
114 | mikedld | 1839 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1840 | * Previously the thread must reserve the selected port |
1841 | for itself by function 46. |
||
1842 | * Instead of call to this function it is better to use |
||
1843 | processor instructions in/out - this is much |
||
1844 | faster and a bit shorter and easier. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1845 | |
1846 | |||
1847 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1848 | ====== Function 46 - reserve/free a group of input/output ports. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 1849 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1850 | To work with reserved ports an application can access directly by |
1851 | commands in/out (recommended way) and can use function 43 |
||
1852 | (not recommended way). |
||
114 | mikedld | 1853 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1854 | * eax = 46 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 1855 | * ebx = 0 - reserve, 1 - free |
118 | diamond | 1856 | * ecx = start port number |
1857 | * edx = end port number (inclusive) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1858 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1859 | * eax = 0 - success |
114 | mikedld | 1860 | * eax = 1 - error |
1861 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1862 | * For ports reservation: an error occurs if and only if |
1863 | one from the following condition satisfies: |
||
1864 | * start port is more than end port; |
||
1865 | * the selected range contains incorrect port number |
||
1866 | (correct are from 0 to 0xFFFF); |
||
1867 | * limit for the total number of reserved areas is exceeded |
||
1868 | (maximum 255 are allowed); |
||
1869 | * the selected range intersects with any of earlier reserved |
||
1870 | * For ports free: an error is an attempt to free range, |
||
1871 | that was not earlier reserved by this function |
||
1872 | (with same ecx,edx). |
||
1873 | * If an error occurs (for both cases) function performs no action. |
||
277 | diamond | 1874 | * At booting the system reserves for itself ports |
1875 | 0..0x2d, 0x30..0x4d, 0x50..0xdf, 0xe5..0xff (inclusively). |
||
118 | diamond | 1876 | * When a thread terminates, all reserved by it ports |
1877 | are freed automatically. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1878 | |
1879 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1880 | ============= Function 47 - draw a number in the window. ============= |
114 | mikedld | 1881 | ====================================================================== |
1882 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1883 | * eax = 47 - function number |
1884 | * ebx = parameters of conversion number to text: |
||
114 | mikedld | 1885 | * bl = 0 - ecx contains number |
665 | diamond | 1886 | * bl = 1 - ecx contains pointer to dword/qword-number |
118 | diamond | 1887 | * bh = 0 - display in decimal number system |
1888 | * bh = 1 - display in hexadecimal system |
||
1889 | * bh = 2 - display in binary system |
||
499 | diamond | 1890 | * bits 16-21 = how many digits to display |
655 | mario79 | 1891 | * bits 22-29 reserved and must be set to 0 |
665 | diamond | 1892 | * bit 30 set = display qword (64-bit) number (must be bl=1) |
1893 | * bit 31 set = do not display leading zeroes of the number |
||
118 | diamond | 1894 | * ecx = number (if bl=0) or pointer (if bl=1) |
114 | mikedld | 1895 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
139 | diamond | 1896 | * esi = 0xX0RRGGBB: |
1897 | * RR, GG, BB specify the color |
||
1898 | * X = ABnn (bits) |
||
1899 | * nn = font (0/1) |
||
1900 | * A is ignored |
||
1901 | * B=1 - fill background with the color edi |
||
114 | mikedld | 1902 | Returned value: |
1903 | * function does not return value |
||
1904 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1905 | * The given length must not exceed 60. |
1906 | * The exactly given amount of digits is output. If number is small |
||
1907 | and can be written by smaller amount of digits, it is supplemented |
||
1908 | by leading zeroes; if the number is big and can not be written by |
||
1909 | given amount of digits, extra digits are not drawn. |
||
1910 | * Parameters of fonts are shown in the description of function 4 |
||
1911 | (text output). |
||
114 | mikedld | 1912 | |
1913 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1914 | ========= Function 48, subfunction 0 - apply screen settings. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 1915 | ====================================================================== |
1916 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1917 | * eax = 48 - function number |
1918 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1919 | * ecx = 0 - reserved |
1920 | Returned value: |
||
1921 | * function does not return value |
||
1922 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1923 | * Function redraws the screen after parameters change by |
114 | mikedld | 1924 | subfunctions 1 and 2. |
118 | diamond | 1925 | * Function call without prior call to one of indicated subfunctions |
1926 | is ignored. |
||
1927 | * Function call with nonzero ecx is ignored. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1928 | |
1929 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1930 | =========== Function 48, subfunction 1 - set button style. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 1931 | ====================================================================== |
1932 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1933 | * eax = 48 - function number |
1934 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
1935 | * ecx = button style: |
||
1936 | * 0 = flat |
||
1937 | * 1 = 3d |
||
114 | mikedld | 1938 | Returned value: |
1939 | * function does not return value |
||
1940 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1941 | * After call to this function one should redraw the screen by |
1942 | subfunction 0. |
||
1943 | * Button style influences only to their draw of function 8. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1944 | |
118 | diamond | 1945 | ====================================================================== |
1946 | ====== Function 48, subfunction 2 - set standard window colors. ====== |
||
1947 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 1948 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1949 | * eax = 48 - function number |
1950 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
1951 | * ecx = pointer to the color table |
||
114 | mikedld | 1952 | * edx = size of the color table |
118 | diamond | 1953 | (must be 40 bytes for future compatibility) |
1954 | Format of the color table is shown in description of subfunction 3. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1955 | Returned value: |
1956 | * function does not return value |
||
1957 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1958 | * After call to this function one should redraw the screen by |
1959 | subfunction 0. |
||
1960 | * Table of standard colors influences only to applications, |
||
1961 | which receive this table obviously (by subfunction 3) |
||
1962 | and use it (specifying colors from it to drawing functions). |
||
1963 | * Table of standard colors is included in skin and is installed |
||
1964 | anew with skin installation (by subfunction 8). |
||
1965 | * Color table can be viewed/changed interactively with |
||
1966 | the application 'desktop'. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1967 | |
1968 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1969 | ====== Function 48, subfunction 3 - get standard window colors. ====== |
114 | mikedld | 1970 | ====================================================================== |
1971 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1972 | * eax = 48 - function number |
1973 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
1974 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer with size edx bytes, |
||
1975 | where table will be written |
||
1976 | * edx = size of color table |
||
1977 | (must be 40 bytes for future compatibility) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1978 | Returned value: |
1979 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 1980 | Format of the color table: |
1981 | each item is dword-value for color 0x00RRGGBB |
||
1982 | * +0: dword: frames - color of frame |
||
1983 | * +4: dword: grab - color of header |
||
1984 | * +8: dword: grab_button - color of button on header bar |
||
1985 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: grab_button_text - color of text on button |
||
1986 | on header bar |
||
1987 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: grab_text - color of text on header |
||
1988 | * +20 = +0x14: dword: work - color of working area |
||
1989 | * +24 = +0x18: dword: work_button - color of button in working area |
||
1990 | * +28 = +0x1C: dword: work_button_text - color of text on button |
||
1991 | in working area |
||
1992 | * +32 = +0x20: dword: work_text - color of text in working area |
||
1993 | * +36 = +0x24: dword: work_graph - color of graphics in working area |
||
114 | mikedld | 1994 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1995 | * Structure of the color table is described in the standard |
1996 | include file 'macros.inc' as 'system_colors'; for example, |
||
1997 | it is possible to write: |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 1998 | sc system_colors ; variable declaration |
1999 | ... ; somewhere one must call |
||
2000 | ; this function with ecx=sc |
||
2001 | mov ecx, [sc.work_button_text] ; read text color on |
||
2002 | ; buttin in working area |
||
118 | diamond | 2003 | * A program itself desides to use or not to use color table. |
2004 | For usage program must simply at calls to drawing functions select |
||
2005 | color taken from the table. |
||
2006 | * At change of the table of standard colors (by subfunction 2 with |
||
2007 | the subsequent application of changes by subfunction 0 or |
||
2008 | at skin set by subfunction 8) the system sends to all windows |
||
2009 | redraw message (the event with code 1). |
||
2010 | * Color table can be viewed/changed interactively with |
||
2011 | the application 'desktop'. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2012 | |
2013 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2014 | ============ Function 48, subfunction 4 - get skin height. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 2015 | ====================================================================== |
2016 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2017 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2018 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2019 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2020 | * eax = skin height |
114 | mikedld | 2021 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2022 | * Skin height is defined as the height of a header |
2023 | of skinned windows. |
||
2024 | * See also general structure of window in the description |
||
2025 | of function 0. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2026 | |
2027 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2028 | ======== Function 48, subfunction 5 - get screen working area. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 2029 | ====================================================================== |
2030 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2031 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2032 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2033 | Returned value: |
2034 | * eax = [left]*65536 + [right] |
||
2035 | * ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
2036 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2037 | * The screen working area defines position and coordinates of |
2038 | a maximized window. |
||
2039 | * The screen working area in view of normal work is all screen |
||
5452 | leency | 2040 | without taskbar ('@taskbar' application). |
118 | diamond | 2041 | * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner, |
2042 | (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one. |
||
2043 | Thus the size of working area on x axis can be calculated by |
||
2044 | formula right-left+1, on y axis - by formula bottom-right+1. |
||
2045 | * See also function 14, |
||
2046 | to get sizes of all screen. |
||
2047 | * There is a pair function to set working area - subfunction 6. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2048 | |
2049 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2050 | ======== Function 48, subfunction 6 - set screen working area. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 2051 | ====================================================================== |
2052 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2053 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2054 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2055 | * ecx = [left]*65536 + [right] |
2056 | * edx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
2057 | Returned value: |
||
2058 | * function does not return value |
||
2059 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2060 | * The screen working area defines position and coordinates of |
2061 | a maximized window. |
||
5452 | leency | 2062 | * This function is used only by the application '@taskbar', |
2063 | which set working area to all screen without taskbar. |
||
118 | diamond | 2064 | * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner, |
2065 | (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one. |
||
2066 | Thus the size of working area on x axis can be calculated by |
||
2067 | formula right-left+1, on y axis - by formula bottom-right+1. |
||
2068 | * If 'left'>='right', x-coordinate of working area is not changed. |
||
2069 | If 'left'<0, 'left' will not be set. If 'right' is greater than or |
||
2070 | equal to screen width, 'right' will not be set. |
||
2071 | Similarly on y axis. |
||
2072 | * See also function 14, |
||
2073 | to get sizes of all screen. |
||
2074 | * There is a pair function to get working area - subfunction 5. |
||
2075 | * This function redraws the screen automatically, |
||
2076 | updating coordinates and sizes of maximized windows. |
||
2077 | The system sends to all windows redraw message (the event 1). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2078 | |
2079 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2080 | =========== Function 48, subfunction 7 - get skin margins. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 2081 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2082 | Returns the area of a header of a skinned window, intended for |
2083 | a text of a header. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2084 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2085 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2086 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2087 | Returned value: |
2088 | * eax = [left]*65536 + [right] |
||
2089 | * ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
2090 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2091 | * An application decides itself to use or not to use this function. |
2092 | * It is recommended to take into account returned value |
||
2093 | of this function for choice of a place for drawing header text |
||
2094 | (by function 4) or a substitute of header text |
||
2095 | (at the discretion of an application). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2096 | |
2097 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2098 | ============= Function 48, subfunction 8 - set used skin. ============ |
114 | mikedld | 2099 | ====================================================================== |
2100 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2101 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2102 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
4573 | clevermous | 2103 | * ecx = pointer to filename of the skin |
114 | mikedld | 2104 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2105 | * eax = 0 - success |
2106 | * otherwise eax = file system error code; if file does not |
||
2107 | contain valid skin, function returns error 3 |
||
2108 | (unknown file system). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2109 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2110 | * After successful skin loading the system sends to all windows |
2111 | redraw message (the event 1). |
||
2112 | * At booting the system reads skin from file 'default.skn' |
||
2113 | on ramdisk. |
||
2114 | * User can change the skin statically by creating hisself |
||
2115 | 'default.skn' or dynamically with the application 'desktop'. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2116 | |
2117 | ====================================================================== |
||
5682 | leency | 2118 | ======== Function 48, subfunction 9 - font smoothing setting. ======== |
2119 | ====================================================================== |
||
2120 | Parameters: |
||
2121 | * eax = 48 - function number |
||
2122 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
2123 | * cl=0 - turn off font smoothing, else - turn on |
||
2124 | |||
2125 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2126 | =========== Function 49 - Advanced Power Management (APM). =========== |
114 | mikedld | 2127 | ====================================================================== |
2128 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2129 | * eax = 49 - function number |
2130 | * dx = number of the APM function |
||
2131 | (analogue of ax in APM specification) |
||
2132 | * bx, cx = parameters of the APM function |
||
114 | mikedld | 2133 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2134 | * 16-bit registers ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di and carry flag CF |
2135 | are set according to the APM specification |
||
2136 | * high halves of 32-bit registers eax, ebx, ecx, |
||
2137 | edx, esi, edi are destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2138 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2139 | * APM 1.2 specification is described in the document |
2140 | "Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS Specification" |
||
2141 | (Revision 1.2), available at |
||
114 | mikedld | 2142 | http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx; |
118 | diamond | 2143 | besides it is included in famous Interrupt List by Ralf Brown |
114 | mikedld | 2144 | (http://www.pobox.com/~ralf/files.html, |
2145 | ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/user/ralf/pub/). |
||
2146 | |||
2147 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2148 | =================== Function 50 - set window shape. ================== |
114 | mikedld | 2149 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2150 | Normal windows have rectangular shape. This function can give to |
2151 | a window any shape. The shape is given by a set of points inside |
||
2152 | the base rectangle belonging to a window. Position and coordinates |
||
2153 | of the base rectangle are set by function 0 |
||
2154 | and changed by function 67. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2155 | |
118 | diamond | 2156 | --------------------------- Set shape data --------------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2157 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2158 | * eax = 50 - function number |
2159 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
2160 | * ecx = pointer to shape data (array of bytes 0/1) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2161 | Returned value: |
2162 | * function does not return value |
||
2163 | |||
118 | diamond | 2164 | -------------------------- Set shape scale --------------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2165 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2166 | * eax = 50 - function number |
2167 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
2168 | * ecx sets a scale: each byte of data defines |
||
2169 | (2^scale)*(2^scale) pixels |
||
114 | mikedld | 2170 | Returned value: |
2171 | * function does not return value |
||
2172 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2173 | * Default scale is 0 (scale factor is 1). If in the shape data |
2174 | one byte corresponds to one pixel, there is no necessity |
||
2175 | to set scale. |
||
2176 | * Let's designate xsize = window width (in pixels), ysize = height; |
||
2177 | pay attention, that they are one pixel more than defined by |
||
114 | mikedld | 2178 | functions 0, 67. |
118 | diamond | 2179 | * On definition of scale xsize and ysize must be divisible |
2180 | on 2^scale. |
||
2181 | * Byte of data on offset 'a' must be 0/1 and defines belonging |
||
2182 | to a window of square with the side 2^scale (if scale=0, |
||
2183 | this is one pixel) and coordinates of the left upper corner |
||
114 | mikedld | 2184 | (a mod (xsize shr scale), a div (xsize shr scale)) |
118 | diamond | 2185 | * Data size: (xsize shr scale)*(ysize shr scale). |
2186 | * Data must be presented in the memory and not change |
||
2187 | after set of shape. |
||
2188 | * The system views the shape data at every window redraw by |
||
2189 | function 0. |
||
2190 | * The call of subfunction 0 with NULL pointer results in return |
||
2191 | to the rectangular shape. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2192 | |
2193 | ====================================================================== |
||
2194 | ==================== Function 51 - create thread. ==================== |
||
2195 | ====================================================================== |
||
2196 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2197 | * eax = 51 - function number |
2198 | * ebx = 1 - unique subfunction |
||
2199 | * ecx = address of thread entry point (starting eip) |
||
2200 | * edx = pointer to thread stack (starting esp) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2201 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2202 | * eax = -1 - error (there is too many threads) |
2203 | * otherwise eax = TID - thread identifier |
||
2409 | Serge | 2204 | |
114 | mikedld | 2205 | |
2206 | ====================================================================== |
||
4199 | mario79 | 2207 | ==================== Function 54, subfunction 0 ====================== |
2208 | ============== Get the number of slots in the clipboard. ============= |
||
2209 | ====================================================================== |
||
2210 | Parameters: |
||
2211 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2212 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
2213 | Returned value: |
||
2214 | * eax = slots in the clipboard |
||
2215 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found |
||
2216 | |||
2217 | ====================================================================== |
||
2218 | ==================== Function 54, subfunction 1 ====================== |
||
2219 | ================= Read the data from the clipboard. ================== |
||
2220 | ====================================================================== |
||
2221 | Parameters: |
||
2222 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2223 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
2224 | * eсx = slot number |
||
2225 | Returned value: |
||
2226 | * eax = if successful - pointer to a memory with data |
||
2227 | * eax = 1 - error |
||
2228 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found |
||
2229 | |||
2230 | ====================================================================== |
||
2231 | ==================== Function 54, subfunction 2 ====================== |
||
2232 | ================= Write the data to the clipboard. =================== |
||
2233 | ====================================================================== |
||
2234 | Parameters: |
||
2235 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2236 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
2237 | * eсx = the number of bytes to be copied |
||
2238 | * edx = a pointer to a buffer for data to be copied |
||
2239 | Returned value: |
||
2240 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
2241 | * eax = 1 - error |
||
2242 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found |
||
2243 | |||
2244 | ====================================================================== |
||
2245 | ===================== Function 54, subfunction 3 ===================== |
||
2246 | ================ Delete the last slot in the clipboard =============== |
||
2247 | ====================================================================== |
||
2248 | Parameters: |
||
2249 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2250 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
2251 | Returned value: |
||
2252 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
2253 | * eax = 1 - error |
||
2254 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found |
||
2255 | |||
2256 | ====================================================================== |
||
2257 | ===================== Function 54, subfunction 4 ===================== |
||
2258 | ===================== Alarm reset the lock buffer ==================== |
||
2259 | ====================================================================== |
||
2260 | Parameters: |
||
2261 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2262 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
2263 | Returned value: |
||
2264 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
2265 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found or no blocking |
||
2266 | Remarks: |
||
2267 | * Used in exceptional cases, where no responsible or killed |
||
2268 | application blocked the clipboard operations. |
||
2269 | |||
2270 | ====================================================================== |
||
2409 | Serge | 2271 | Function 55, subfunction 55 - begin to play data on built-in speaker. |
114 | mikedld | 2272 | ====================================================================== |
2273 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2274 | * eax = 55 - function number |
2275 | * ebx = 55 - subfunction number |
||
2276 | * esi = pointer to data |
||
114 | mikedld | 2277 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2278 | * eax = 0 - success |
2279 | * eax = 55 - error (speaker is off or busy) |
||
2280 | Data is an array of items with variable length. |
||
2281 | Format of each item is defined by first byte: |
||
114 | mikedld | 2282 | * 0 = end of data |
118 | diamond | 2283 | * 1..0x80 = sets sound duration on 1/100 of second; sound note |
2284 | is defined by immediate value of frequency |
||
2285 | * following word (2 bytes) contains frequency divider; |
||
2286 | frequency is defined as 1193180/divider |
||
114 | mikedld | 2287 | * 0x81 = invalid |
118 | diamond | 2288 | * 0x82..0xFF = note is defined by octave and number: |
2289 | * duration in 1/100 of second = (first byte)-0x81 |
||
114 | mikedld | 2290 | * there is one more byte; |
118 | diamond | 2291 | * (second byte)=0xFF - delay |
2292 | * otherwise it looks like a*0x10+b, where b=number of the note in |
||
2293 | an octave from 1 to 12, a=number of octave (beginning from 0) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2294 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2295 | * Speaker play can be disabled/enabled by |
2296 | subfunction 8 of function 18. |
||
2297 | * Function returns control, having informed the system |
||
2298 | an information on request. Play itself goes independently from |
||
2299 | the program. |
||
2300 | * The data must be kept in the memory at least up to the end |
||
2301 | of play. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2302 | |
2303 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 2304 | ======================= Function 57 - PCI BIOS. ====================== |
2305 | ====================================================================== |
||
2306 | Parameters: |
||
2307 | * eax = 57 - function number |
||
2308 | * ebp corresponds to al in PCI BIOS specification |
||
2309 | * other registers are set according to PCI BIOS specification |
||
2310 | Returned value: |
||
2311 | * CF is undefined |
||
2312 | * other registers are set according to PCI BIOS specification |
||
2313 | Remarks: |
||
2314 | * Many effects of this function can be also achieved with |
||
2315 | corresponding subfunctions of function 62. |
||
2316 | * The function calls PCI32 BIOS extension, documented e.g. in |
||
2317 | http://alpha1.dyns.net/files/PCI/bios21.pdf. |
||
2318 | * If BIOS does not support this extension, its behavior is emulated |
||
2319 | (through kernel-mode analogues of subfunctions of function 62). |
||
2320 | |||
2321 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2322 | ========== Function 60 - Inter Process Communication (IPC). ========== |
114 | mikedld | 2323 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2324 | IPC is used for message dispatching from one process/thread to |
2325 | another. Previously it is necessary to agree how to interpret |
||
114 | mikedld | 2326 | the concrete message. |
2327 | |||
118 | diamond | 2328 | ----------- Subfunction 1 - set the area for IPC receiving ----------- |
2329 | Is called by process-receiver. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2330 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2331 | * eax = 60 - function number |
2332 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
2333 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer |
||
2334 | * edx = size of the buffer |
||
114 | mikedld | 2335 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2336 | * eax = 0 - always success |
2337 | Format of IPC-buffer: |
||
2338 | * +0: dword: if nonzero, buffer is considered locked; |
||
2339 | lock/unlock the buffer, when you work with it and need that |
||
2340 | buffer data are not changed from outside (no new messages) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2341 | * +4: dword: occupied place in the buffer (in bytes) |
2342 | * +8: first message |
||
2343 | * +8+n: second message |
||
2344 | * ... |
||
118 | diamond | 2345 | Format of a message: |
2346 | * +0: dword: PID of sender |
||
2347 | * +4: dword: message length (not including this header) |
||
2348 | * +8: n*byte: message data |
||
114 | mikedld | 2349 | |
118 | diamond | 2350 | ------------------ Subfunction 2 - send IPC message ------------------ |
2351 | Is called by process-sender. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2352 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2353 | * eax = 60 - function number |
2354 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2355 | * ecx = PID of receiver |
118 | diamond | 2356 | * edx = pointer to the message data |
2357 | * esi = message length (in bytes) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2358 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2359 | * eax = 0 - success |
2360 | * eax = 1 - the receiver has not defined buffer for IPC messages |
||
2361 | (can be, still have no time, |
||
2362 | and can be, this is not right process) |
||
2363 | * eax = 2 - the receiver has blocked IPC-buffer; try to wait a bit |
||
2364 | * eax = 3 - overflow of IPC-buffer of the receiver |
||
114 | mikedld | 2365 | * eax = 4 - process/thread with such PID does not exist |
2366 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2367 | * Immediately after writing of IPC-message to the buffer the system |
2368 | sends to the receiver the event with code 7 (see event codes). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2369 | |
2370 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2371 | ==== Function 61 - get parameters for the direct graphics access. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 2372 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2373 | The data of the graphics screen (the memory area which displays |
2374 | screen contents) are accessible to a program directly, without |
||
2375 | any system calls, through the selector gs: |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 2376 | mov eax, [gs:0] |
118 | diamond | 2377 | places in eax the first dword of the buffer, which contains |
2378 | information on color of the left upper point (and, possibly, colors |
||
2379 | of several following). |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 2380 | mov [gs:0], eax |
118 | diamond | 2381 | by work in VESA modes with LFB sets color of the left upper point |
2382 | (and, possibly, colors of several following). |
||
2383 | To interpret the data of graphics screen program needs to know |
||
2384 | some parameters, returning by this function. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2385 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2386 | * Graphics parameters changes very seldom at work, |
2387 | namely, only in cases, when user works with the application VRR. |
||
2388 | * At videomode change the system redraws all windows (event |
||
2389 | with code 1) and redraws the background (event 5). |
||
2390 | Same events occur in other cases too, which meet much more often, |
||
2391 | than videomode change. |
||
2392 | * By operation in videomodes with LFB the selector gs points to |
||
2393 | LFB itself, so reading/writing on gs result directly in |
||
2394 | change of screen contents. By operation in videomodes without |
||
2395 | LFB gs points to some data area in the kernel, and all functions |
||
2396 | of screen output fulfil honesty double operation on writing |
||
2397 | directly to the screen and writing to this buffer. In result |
||
2398 | at reading contents of this buffer the results correspond to |
||
2399 | screen contents (with, generally speaking, large color |
||
2400 | resolution), and writing is ignored. |
||
2401 | One exception is the mode 320*200, for which main loop of the |
||
2402 | system thread updates the screen according to mouse movements. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2403 | |
2404 | ------------------------- Screen resolution -------------------------- |
||
2405 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2406 | * eax = 61 - function number |
2407 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2408 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2409 | * eax = [resolution on x axis]*65536 + [resolution on y axis] |
114 | mikedld | 2410 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2411 | * One can use function 14 paying attention that |
2412 | it returns sizes on 1 pixel less. It is fully equivalent way. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2413 | |
118 | diamond | 2414 | ---------------------- Number of bits per pixel ---------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2415 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2416 | * eax = 61 - function number |
2417 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2418 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2419 | * eax = number of bits per pixel (24 or 32) |
114 | mikedld | 2420 | |
118 | diamond | 2421 | -------------------- Number of bytes per scanline -------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2422 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2423 | * eax = 61 - function number |
2424 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2425 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2426 | * eax = number of bytes occupied by one scanline |
114 | mikedld | 2427 | (horizontal line on the screen) |
2428 | |||
2429 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2430 | ===== Function 62, subfunction 0 - get version of PCI-interface. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 2431 | ====================================================================== |
2432 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2433 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2434 | * bl = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2435 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2436 | * eax = -1 - PCI access is disabled; otherwise |
2437 | * ah.al = version of PCI-interface (ah=version, al=subversion) |
||
2438 | * high word of eax is zeroed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2439 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2440 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2441 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2442 | * If PCI BIOS is not supported, the value of ax is undefined. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2443 | |
2444 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2445 | ==== Function 62, subfunction 1 - get number of the last PCI-bus. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 2446 | ====================================================================== |
2447 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2448 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2449 | * bl = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2450 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2451 | * eax = -1 - access to PCI is disabled; otherwise |
2452 | * al = number of the last PCI-bus; other bytes of eax are destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2453 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2454 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2455 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2456 | * If PCI BIOS is not supported, the value of ax is undefined. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2457 | |
2458 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2459 | ===================== Function 62, subfunction 2 ===================== |
2460 | ===== Get mechanism of addressing to the PCI configuration space. ==== |
||
114 | mikedld | 2461 | ====================================================================== |
2462 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2463 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2464 | * bl = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2465 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2466 | * eax = -1 - access to PCI is disabled; otherwise |
2467 | * al = mechanism (1 or 2); other bytes of eax are destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2468 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2469 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2470 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2471 | * Addressing mechanism is selected depending on |
||
2472 | equipment characteristics. |
||
2473 | * Subfunctions of read and write work automatically |
||
2474 | with the selected mechanism. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2475 | |
2476 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2477 | ======== Function 62, subfunctions 4,5,6 - read PCI-register. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 2478 | ====================================================================== |
2479 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2480 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2481 | * bl = 4 - read byte |
||
2482 | * bl = 5 - read word |
||
2483 | * bl = 6 - read dword |
||
114 | mikedld | 2484 | * bh = number of PCI-bus |
118 | diamond | 2485 | * ch = dddddfff, where ddddd = number of the device on the bus, |
2486 | fff = function number of device |
||
2487 | * cl = number of register (must be even for bl=5, |
||
2488 | divisible by 4 for bl=6) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2489 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2490 | * eax = -1 - error (access to PCI is disabled or parameters |
2491 | are not supported); otherwise |
||
2492 | * al/ax/eax (depending on requested size) contains the data; |
||
2493 | the other part of register eax is destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2494 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2495 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2496 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2497 | * Access mechanism 2 supports only 16 devices on a bus and ignores |
||
2498 | function number. To get access mechanism use subfunction 2. |
||
2499 | * Some registers are standard and exist for all devices, some are |
||
2500 | defined by the concrete device. The list of registers of the |
||
2501 | first type can be found e.g. in famous |
||
114 | mikedld | 2502 | Interrupt List by Ralf Brown |
2503 | (http://www.pobox.com/~ralf/files.html, |
||
2504 | ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/user/ralf/pub/); |
||
118 | diamond | 2505 | registers of the second type must be listed |
2506 | in the device documentation. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2507 | |
2508 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2509 | ====== Function 62, subfunctions 8,9,10 - write to PCI-register. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 2510 | ====================================================================== |
2511 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2512 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2513 | * bl = 8 - write byte |
||
2514 | * bl = 9 - write word |
||
2515 | * bl = 10 - write dword |
||
114 | mikedld | 2516 | * bh = number of PCI-bus |
118 | diamond | 2517 | * ch = dddddfff, where ddddd = number of the device on the bus, |
2518 | fff = function number of device |
||
2519 | * cl = number of register (must be even for bl=9, |
||
2520 | divisible by 4 for bl=10) |
||
2521 | * dl/dx/edx (depending on requested size) contatins |
||
2522 | the data to write |
||
114 | mikedld | 2523 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2524 | * eax = -1 - error (access to PCI is disabled or parameters |
2525 | are not supported) |
||
2526 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
114 | mikedld | 2527 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2528 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2529 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2530 | * Access mechanism 2 supports only 16 devices on a bus and ignores |
||
2531 | function number. To get access mechanism use subfunction 2. |
||
2532 | * Some registers are standard and exist for all devices, some are |
||
2533 | defined by the concrete device. The list of registers of the |
||
2534 | first type can be found e.g. in famous Interrupt List by |
||
2535 | Ralf Brown; registers of the second type must be listed |
||
2536 | in the device documentation. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2537 | |
2538 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2539 | ============== Function 63 - work with the debug board. ============== |
114 | mikedld | 2540 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2541 | The debug board is the global system buffer (with the size |
499 | diamond | 2542 | 1024 bytes), to which any program can write (generally speaking, |
118 | diamond | 2543 | arbitrary) data and from which other program can read these data. |
2544 | By the agreement written data are text strings interpreted as |
||
2545 | debug messages on a course of program execution. The kernel in |
||
2546 | some situations also writes to the debug board information on |
||
2547 | execution of some functions; by the agreement kernel messages |
||
2548 | begins from the prefix "K : ". |
||
2549 | For view of the debug board the application 'board' was created, |
||
2550 | which reads data from the buffer and displays them in its window. |
||
2551 | 'board' interpretes the sequence of codes 13,10 as newline. |
||
2552 | A character with null code in an end of line is not necessary, |
||
114 | mikedld | 2553 | but also does not prevent. |
118 | diamond | 2554 | Because debugger has been written, the value of the debug board |
2555 | has decreased, as debugger allows to inspect completely a course of |
||
2556 | program execution without any efforts from the direction of program |
||
2557 | itself. Nevertheless in some cases the debug board is still useful. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2558 | |
118 | diamond | 2559 | ----------------------------- Write byte ----------------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2560 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2561 | * eax = 63 - function number |
2562 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
2563 | * cl = data byte |
||
114 | mikedld | 2564 | Returned value: |
2565 | * function does not return value |
||
2566 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2567 | * Byte is written to the buffer. Buffer size is 512 bytes. |
2568 | At buffer overflow all obtained data are lost. |
||
2569 | * For output to the debug board of more complicated objects |
||
2570 | (strings, numbers) it is enough to call this function in cycle. |
||
2571 | It is possible not to write the appropriate code manually and use |
||
2572 | file 'debug.inc', which is included into the distributive. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2573 | |
118 | diamond | 2574 | ----------------------------- Read byte ------------------------------ |
2575 | Takes away byte from the buffer. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2576 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2577 | * eax = 63 - function number |
2578 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2579 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2580 | * eax = ebx = 0 - the buffer is empty |
2581 | * eax = byte, ebx = 1 - byte was successfully read |
||
114 | mikedld | 2582 | |
2583 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2584 | ============== Function 64 - resize application memory. ============== |
114 | mikedld | 2585 | ====================================================================== |
2586 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2587 | * eax = 64 - function number |
2588 | * ebx = 1 - unique subfunction |
||
2589 | * ecx = new memory size |
||
114 | mikedld | 2590 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2591 | * eax = 0 - success |
2592 | * eax = 1 - not enough memory |
||
114 | mikedld | 2593 | Remarks: |
193 | diamond | 2594 | * There is another way to dynamically allocate/free memory - |
2595 | subfunctions 11, 12, 13 of function 68. |
||
2596 | * The function cannot be used together with 68.11, 68.12, 68.13. |
||
2597 | The function call will be ignored after creation of process heap |
||
2598 | with function 68.11. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2599 | |
2600 | ====================================================================== |
||
283 | diamond | 2601 | ======== Function 65 - draw image with palette in the window. ======== |
2602 | ====================================================================== |
||
2603 | Parameters: |
||
2604 | * eax = 65 - function number |
||
2605 | * ebx = pointer to the image |
||
2606 | * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
||
2607 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
||
2730 | dunkaist | 2608 | * esi = number of bits per pixel, must be 1,2,4,8,9,15,16,24 or 32; |
1018 | diamond | 2609 | * edi = pointer to palette (2 to the power esi colors 0x00RRGGBB); |
2610 | ignored when esi > 8 |
||
314 | diamond | 2611 | * ebp = offset of next row data relative to previous row data |
283 | diamond | 2612 | Returned value: |
2613 | * function does not return value |
||
2614 | Remarks: |
||
2615 | * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner |
||
2616 | of the image relative to the window. |
||
1018 | diamond | 2617 | * Format of image with 1 bit per pixel: each byte of image |
2618 | (possibly excluding last bytes in rows), contains information on |
||
2619 | the color of 8 pixels, MSB corresponds to first pixel. |
||
2620 | * Format of image with 2 bits per pixel: each byte of image |
||
2621 | (possibly excluding last bytes in rows), contains information on |
||
2622 | the color of 4 pixels, two MSBs correspond to first pixel. |
||
2623 | * Format of image with 4 bits per pixel: each byte of image |
||
2624 | excluding last bytes in rows (if width is odd) contains |
||
2625 | information on the color of 2 pixels, high-order tetrad |
||
2626 | corresponds to first pixel. |
||
2627 | * Format of image with 8 bits per pixel: each byte of image is |
||
2628 | index in the palette. |
||
2730 | dunkaist | 2629 | * Format of image with 9 bits per pixel: array of one byte values; |
2630 | each byte (8 bit) represents the intensity of gray for one pixel; |
||
2631 | this format is equal to 8bpp without palette. |
||
1018 | diamond | 2632 | * Format of image with 15 bits per pixel: the color of each pixel |
2633 | is coded as (bit representation) 0RRRRRGGGGGBBBBB - 5 bits per |
||
2634 | each color. |
||
2635 | * Format of image with 16 bits per pixel: the color of each pixel |
||
2636 | is coded as RRRRRGGGGGGBBBBB (5+6+5). |
||
2637 | * Format of image with 24 bits per pixel: the color of each pixel |
||
2638 | is coded as 3 bytes - sequentially blue, green, red components. |
||
2639 | * Format of image with 32 bits per pixel: similar to 24, but |
||
2640 | one additional ignored byte is present. |
||
314 | diamond | 2641 | * The call to function 7 is equivalent to call to this function |
2642 | with esi=24, ebp=0. |
||
283 | diamond | 2643 | |
2644 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2645 | ================== Function 66 - work with keyboard. ================= |
114 | mikedld | 2646 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2647 | The input mode influences results of reading keys by function 2. |
2648 | When a program loads, ASCII input mode is set for it. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2649 | |
118 | diamond | 2650 | -------------- Subfunction 1 - set keyboard input mode. -------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2651 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2652 | * eax = 66 - function number |
2653 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2654 | * ecx = mode: |
2655 | * 0 = normal (ASCII-characters) |
||
2656 | * 1 = scancodes |
||
2657 | Returned value: |
||
2658 | * function does not return value |
||
2659 | |||
118 | diamond | 2660 | -------------- Subfunction 2 - get keyboard input mode. -------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2661 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2662 | * eax = 66 - function number |
2663 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2664 | Returned value: |
2665 | * eax = current mode |
||
2666 | |||
118 | diamond | 2667 | ------------ Subfunction 3 - get status of control keys. ------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2668 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2669 | * eax = 66 - function number |
2670 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2671 | Returned value: |
2672 | * eax = bit mask: |
||
3355 | mario79 | 2673 | * bit 0 (mask 1): left Shift is pressed |
2674 | * bit 1 (mask 2): right Shift is pressed |
||
2675 | * bit 2 (mask 4): left Ctrl is pressed |
||
2676 | * bit 3 (mask 8): right Ctrl is pressed |
||
2677 | * bit 4 (mask 0x10): left Alt is pressed |
||
2678 | * bit 5 (mask 0x20): right Alt is pressed |
||
2679 | * bit 6 (mask 0x40): CapsLock is on |
||
2680 | * bit 7 (mask 0x80): NumLock is on |
||
2681 | * bit 8 (mask 0x100): ScrollLock is on |
||
2682 | * bit 9 (mask 0x200): left Win is pressed |
||
2683 | * bit 10 (mask 0x400): right Win is pressed |
||
118 | diamond | 2684 | * other bits are cleared |
114 | mikedld | 2685 | |
118 | diamond | 2686 | -------------- Subfunction 4 - set system-wide hotkey. --------------- |
2687 | When hotkey is pressed, the system notifies only those applications, |
||
2688 | which have installed it; the active application (which receives |
||
2689 | all normal input) does not receive such keys. |
||
2690 | The notification consists in sending event with the code 2. |
||
2691 | Reading hotkey is the same as reading normal key - by function 2. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2692 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2693 | * eax = 66 - function number |
2694 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
2695 | * cl determines key scancode; |
||
2696 | use cl=0 to give combinations such as Ctrl+Shift |
||
2697 | * edx = 0xXYZ determines possible states of control keys: |
||
2698 | * Z (low 4 bits) determines state of LShift and RShift: |
||
2699 | * 0 = no key must be pressed; |
||
2700 | * 1 = exactly one key must be pressed; |
||
2701 | * 2 = both keys must be pressed; |
||
2702 | * 3 = must be pressed LShift, but not RShift; |
||
2703 | * 4 = must be pressed RShift, but not LShift |
||
2704 | * Y - similar for LCtrl and RCtrl; |
||
2705 | * X - similar for LAlt and RAlt |
||
114 | mikedld | 2706 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2707 | * eax=0 - success |
2708 | * eax=1 - too mant hotkeys (maximum 256 are allowed) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2709 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2710 | * Hotkey can work either at pressing or at release. Release |
2711 | scancode of a key is more on 128 than pressing scancode |
||
2712 | (i.e. high bit is set). |
||
2713 | * Several applications can set the same combination; |
||
2714 | all such applications will be informed on pressing |
||
2715 | such combination. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2716 | |
118 | diamond | 2717 | -------------- Subfunction 5 - delete installed hotkey. -------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2718 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2719 | * eax = 66 - function number |
2720 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
2721 | * cl = scancode of key and edx = 0xXYZ the same as in subfunction 4 |
||
114 | mikedld | 2722 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2723 | * eax = 0 - success |
114 | mikedld | 2724 | * eax = 1 - there is no such hotkey |
2725 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2726 | * When a process/thread terminates, all hotkey installed by it are |
2727 | deleted. |
||
2728 | * The call to this subfunction does not affect other applications. |
||
2729 | If other application has defined the same combination, it will |
||
2730 | still receive notices. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2731 | |
2709 | mario79 | 2732 | --------------- Subfunction 6 - block the normal input. -------------- |
2733 | Parameters: |
||
2734 | * eax = 66 - function number |
||
2735 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
2736 | Returned value: |
||
2737 | * function does not return value |
||
2738 | Remarks: |
||
2739 | * Blocking the normal keyboard input for installed hotkeys |
||
2740 | * To emulate a mouse via the keyboard, the application MOUSEMUL |
||
2741 | |||
2742 | ------------ Subfunction 7 - unlock the normal input. ---------------- |
||
2743 | Parameters: |
||
2744 | * eax = 66 - function number |
||
2745 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
2746 | Returned value: |
||
2747 | * function does not return value |
||
2748 | Remarks: |
||
2749 | * Unlocking the results of the f. 66.6 |
||
2750 | * To emulate a mouse via the keyboard, the application MOUSEMUL |
||
2751 | |||
114 | mikedld | 2752 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2753 | ========= Function 67 - change position/sizes of the window. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 2754 | ====================================================================== |
2755 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2756 | * eax = 67 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 2757 | * ebx = new x-coordinate of the window |
2758 | * ecx = new y-coordinate of the window |
||
2759 | * edx = new x-size of the window |
||
2760 | * esi = new y-size of the window |
||
2761 | Returned value: |
||
2762 | * function does not return value |
||
2763 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2764 | * The value -1 for a parameter means "do not change"; e.g. to move |
2765 | the window without resizing it is possible to specify edx=esi=-1. |
||
2766 | * Previously the window must be defined by function 0. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2767 | It sets initial coordinates and sizes of the window. |
118 | diamond | 2768 | * Sizes of the window are understood in sense of function 0, |
2769 | that is one pixel less than real sizes. |
||
2770 | * The function call for maximized windows is simply ignored. |
||
2771 | * For windows of appropriate styles position and/or sizes can be |
||
2772 | changed by user; current position and sizes can be obtained by |
||
2773 | call to function 9. |
||
2774 | * The function sends to the window redraw event (with the code 1). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2775 | |
2776 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2777 | ====== Function 68, subfunction 0 - get the task switch counter. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 2778 | ====================================================================== |
2779 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2780 | * eax = 68 - function number |
2781 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2782 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2783 | * eax = number of task switches from the system booting |
2784 | (modulo 2^32) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2785 | |
2786 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2787 | ======= Function 68, subfunction 1 - switch to the next thread. ====== |
114 | mikedld | 2788 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2789 | The function completes the current time slice allocated to the |
2790 | thread and switches to the next. (Which thread in which process |
||
2791 | will be next, is unpredictable). Later, when execution queue |
||
2792 | will reach the current thread, execution will be continued. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2793 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2794 | * eax = 68 - function number |
2795 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2796 | Returned value: |
2797 | * function does not return value |
||
2798 | |||
2799 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2800 | ============= Function 68, subfunction 2 - cache + rdpmc. ============ |
114 | mikedld | 2801 | ====================================================================== |
2802 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2803 | * eax = 68 - function number |
2804 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
2805 | * ecx = required action: |
||
2806 | * ecx = 0 - enable instruction 'rdpmc' |
||
2807 | (ReaD Performance-Monitoring Counters) for applications |
||
2808 | * ecx = 1 - find out whether cache is disabled/enabled |
||
2809 | * ecx = 2 - enable cache |
||
2810 | * ecx = 3 - disable cache |
||
114 | mikedld | 2811 | Returned value: |
2812 | * for ecx=0: |
||
118 | diamond | 2813 | * eax = the value of cr4 |
114 | mikedld | 2814 | * for ecx=1: |
2815 | * eax = (cr0 and 0x60000000): |
||
118 | diamond | 2816 | * eax = 0 - cache is on |
2817 | * eax <> 0 - cache is off |
||
114 | mikedld | 2818 | * for ecx=2 and ecx=3: |
2819 | * function does not return value |
||
2820 | |||
2821 | ====================================================================== |
||
2822 | =========== Function 68, subfunction 3 - read MSR-register. ========== |
||
2823 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2824 | MSR = Model Specific Register; the complete list of MSR-registers |
2825 | of a processor is included to the documentation on it (for example, |
||
2826 | IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, |
||
2827 | Volume 3, Appendix B); each processor family has its own subset |
||
2828 | of the MSR-registers. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2829 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2830 | * eax = 68 - function number |
2831 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
2832 | * ecx is ignored |
||
2833 | * edx = MSR address |
||
114 | mikedld | 2834 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2835 | * ebx:eax = high:low dword of the result |
114 | mikedld | 2836 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2837 | * If ecx contains nonexistent or not implemented for this processor |
2838 | MSR, processor will generate an exception in the kernel, which |
||
2839 | will kill the thread. |
||
2840 | * Previously it is necessary to check, whether MSRs are supported |
||
2841 | as a whole, with the instruction 'cpuid'. Otherwise processor |
||
2842 | will generate other exception in the kernel, which will anyway |
||
2843 | kill the thread. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2844 | |
2845 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2846 | ========= Function 68, subfunction 4 - write to MSR-register. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 2847 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2848 | MSR = Model Specific Register; the complete list of MSR-registers |
2849 | of a processor is included to the documentation on it (for example, |
||
2850 | IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, |
||
2851 | Volume 3, Appendix B); each processor family has its own subset |
||
2852 | of the MSR-registers. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2853 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2854 | * eax = 68 - function number |
2855 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
2856 | * ecx is ignored |
||
2857 | * edx = MSR address |
||
2858 | * esi:edi = high:low dword |
||
114 | mikedld | 2859 | Returned value: |
499 | diamond | 2860 | * function does not return value |
2861 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2862 | * If ecx contains nonexistent or not implemented for this processor |
2863 | MSR, processor will generate an exception in the kernel, which |
||
2864 | will kill the thread. |
||
2865 | * Previously it is necessary to check, whether MSRs are supported |
||
2866 | as a whole, with the instruction 'cpuid'. Otherwise processor |
||
2867 | will generate other exception in the kernel, which will anyway |
||
2868 | kill the thread. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2869 | |
2870 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 2871 | ======= Function 68, subfunction 11 - initialize process heap. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 2872 | ====================================================================== |
2873 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2874 | * eax = 68 - function number |
193 | diamond | 2875 | * ebx = 11 - subfunction number |
114 | mikedld | 2876 | Returned value: |
193 | diamond | 2877 | * eax = 0 - failed |
2878 | * otherwise size of created heap |
||
114 | mikedld | 2879 | Remarks: |
193 | diamond | 2880 | * The function call initializes heap, from which one can in future |
2881 | allocate and free memory blocks with subfunctions 12 and 13. |
||
2882 | Heap size is equal to total amount of free application memory. |
||
2883 | * The second function call from the same process results in |
||
2884 | returning the size of the existing heap. |
||
2885 | * After creation of the heap calls to function 64 will be ignored. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2886 | |
2887 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 2888 | ======== Function 68, subfunction 12 - allocate memory block. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 2889 | ====================================================================== |
2890 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2891 | * eax = 68 - function number |
193 | diamond | 2892 | * ebx = 12 - subfunction number |
2893 | * ecx = required size in bytes |
||
114 | mikedld | 2894 | Returned value: |
193 | diamond | 2895 | * eax = pointer to the allocated block |
114 | mikedld | 2896 | Remarks: |
193 | diamond | 2897 | * Before this call one must initialize process heap by call to |
2898 | subfunction 11. |
||
2899 | * The function allocates an integer number of pages (4 Kb) in such |
||
2900 | way that the real size of allocated block is more than or equal to |
||
2901 | requested size. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2902 | |
2903 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 2904 | ========== Function 68, subfunction 13 - free memory block. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 2905 | ====================================================================== |
2906 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2907 | * eax = 68 - function number |
193 | diamond | 2908 | * ebx = 13 - subfunction number |
2909 | * ecx = pointer to the memory block |
||
114 | mikedld | 2910 | Returned value: |
193 | diamond | 2911 | * eax = 1 - success |
2912 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2913 | Remarks: |
448 | diamond | 2914 | * The memory block must have been allocated by subfunction 12 |
2915 | or subfunction 20. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2916 | |
2917 | ====================================================================== |
||
1074 | Galkov | 2918 | ===================== Function 68, subfunction 14 ==================== |
1662 | Nasarus | 2919 | ============ Wait for signal from another program/driver. ============ |
114 | mikedld | 2920 | ====================================================================== |
2921 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2922 | * eax = 68 - function number |
193 | diamond | 2923 | * ebx = 14 - subfunction number |
1074 | Galkov | 2924 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer for information (24 bytes) |
114 | mikedld | 2925 | Returned value: |
193 | diamond | 2926 | * buffer pointed to by ecx contains the following information: |
1662 | Nasarus | 2927 | * +0: dword: identifier for following data of signal |
2928 | * +4: dword: data of signal (20 bytes), format of which is defined |
||
2929 | by the first dword |
||
114 | mikedld | 2930 | |
2931 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 2932 | ============= Function 68, subfunction 16 - load driver. ============= |
2933 | ====================================================================== |
||
2934 | Parameters: |
||
2935 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
2936 | * ebx = 16 - subfunction number |
||
2937 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with driver name |
||
2938 | Returned value: |
||
2939 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
2940 | * otherwise eax = driver handle |
||
2941 | Remarks: |
||
2942 | * If the driver was not loaded yet, it is loaded; |
||
2943 | if the driver was loaded yet, nothing happens. |
||
2944 | * Driver name is case-sensitive. |
||
2945 | Maximum length of the name is 16 characters, including |
||
2946 | terminating null character, the rest is ignored. |
||
346 | diamond | 2947 | * Driver ABC is loaded from file /rd/1/drivers/ABC.obj. |
193 | diamond | 2948 | |
2949 | ====================================================================== |
||
2950 | ============ Function 68, subfunction 17 - driver control. =========== |
||
2951 | ====================================================================== |
||
2952 | Parameters: |
||
2953 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
2954 | * ebx = 17 - subfunction number |
||
2955 | * ecx = pointer to the control structure: |
||
2956 | * +0: dword: handle of driver |
||
2957 | * +4: dword: code of driver function |
||
2958 | * +8: dword: pointer to input data |
||
2959 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: size of input data |
||
2960 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to output data |
||
2961 | * +20 = +0x14: dword: size of output data |
||
2962 | Returned value: |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 2963 | * eax = determined by driver |
193 | diamond | 2964 | Remarks: |
2965 | * Function codes and the structure of input/output data |
||
2966 | are defined by driver. |
||
2967 | * Previously one must obtain driver handle by subfunction 16. |
||
2968 | |||
2969 | ====================================================================== |
||
277 | diamond | 2970 | =============== Function 68, subfunction 19 - load DLL. ============== |
2971 | ====================================================================== |
||
2972 | Parameters: |
||
2973 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
2974 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
2975 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the full path to DLL |
||
2976 | Returned value: |
||
2977 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
2978 | * otherwise eax = pointer to DLL export table |
||
2979 | Remarks: |
||
2980 | * Export table is an array of structures of 2 dword's, terminated |
||
2981 | by zero. The first dword in structure points to function name, |
||
2982 | the second dword contains address of function. |
||
2983 | |||
2984 | ====================================================================== |
||
448 | diamond | 2985 | ======= Function 68, subfunction 20 - reallocate memory block. ======= |
2986 | ====================================================================== |
||
2987 | Parameters: |
||
2988 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
2989 | * ebx = 20 - subfunction number |
||
2990 | * ecx = new size in bytes |
||
2991 | * edx = pointer to already allocated block |
||
2992 | Returned value: |
||
2993 | * eax = pointer to the reallocated block, 0 = error |
||
2994 | Remarks: |
||
2995 | * Before this call one must initialize process heap by call to |
||
2996 | subfunction 11. |
||
2997 | * The function allocates an integer number of pages (4 Kb) in such |
||
2998 | way that the real size of allocated block is more than or equal to |
||
2999 | requested size. |
||
3000 | * If edx=0, the function call is equivalent to memory allocation |
||
3001 | with subfunction 12. Otherwise the block at edx |
||
3002 | must be allocated earlier with subfunction 12 or this subfunction. |
||
3003 | * If ecx=0, the function frees memory block at edx and returns 0. |
||
3004 | * The contents of the block are unchanged up to the shorter of |
||
3005 | the new and old sizes. |
||
3006 | |||
3007 | ====================================================================== |
||
2646 | mario79 | 3008 | =========== Function 68, subfunction 21 - load driver PE. ============ |
3009 | ====================================================================== |
||
3010 | Parameters: |
||
3011 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3012 | * ebx = 21 - subfunction number |
||
3013 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with driver name |
||
2647 | mario79 | 3014 | * edx = pointer to command line |
2646 | mario79 | 3015 | Returned value: |
3016 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
3017 | * otherwise eax = driver handle |
||
3018 | Remarks: |
||
3019 | * If the driver was not loaded yet, it is loaded; |
||
3020 | if the driver was loaded yet, nothing happens. |
||
3021 | |||
3022 | ====================================================================== |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3023 | ======== Function 68, subfunction 22 - open named memory area. ======= |
1077 | Galkov | 3024 | ====================================================================== |
3025 | Parameters: |
||
3026 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3027 | * ebx = 22 - subfunction number |
3028 | * ecx = area name. Maximum of 31 characters with terminating zero |
||
3029 | * edx = area size in bytes for SHM_CREATE and SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS |
||
3030 | * esi = flags for open and access: |
||
3031 | * SHM_OPEN = 0x00 - open existing memory area. If an area |
||
3032 | with such name does not exist, the function |
||
3033 | will return error code 5. |
||
3034 | * SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS = 0x04 - open existing or create new |
||
3035 | memory area. |
||
3036 | * SHM_CREATE = 0x08 - create new memory area. If an area |
||
3037 | with such name already exists, the function |
||
3038 | will return error code 10. |
||
3039 | * SHM_READ = 0x00 - only read access |
||
3040 | * SHM_WRITE = 0x01 - read and write access |
||
3041 | Returned value: |
||
3042 | * eax = pointer to memory area, 0 if error has occured |
||
3043 | * if new area is created (SHM_CREATE or SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS): |
||
3044 | edx = 0 - success, otherwise - error code |
||
3045 | * if existing area is opened (SHM_OPEN or SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS): |
||
3046 | edx = error code (if eax=0) or area size in bytes |
||
3047 | Error codes: |
||
3048 | * E_NOTFOUND = 5 |
||
3049 | * E_ACCESS = 10 |
||
3050 | * E_NOMEM = 30 |
||
3051 | * E_PARAM = 33 |
||
3052 | Remarks: |
||
3053 | * Before this call one must initialize process heap by call to |
||
3054 | subfunction 11. |
||
3055 | * If a new area is created, access flags set maximal rights |
||
3056 | for other processes. An attempt from other process to open |
||
3057 | with denied rights will fail with error code E_ACCESS. |
||
3058 | * The process which has created an area always has write access. |
||
3059 | |||
3060 | ====================================================================== |
||
3061 | ======= Function 68, subfunction 23 - close named memory area. ======= |
||
3062 | ====================================================================== |
||
3063 | Parameters: |
||
3064 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3065 | * ebx = 23 - subfunction number |
||
3066 | * ecx = area name. Maximum of 31 characters with terminating zero |
||
3067 | Returned value: |
||
3068 | * eax destroyed |
||
3069 | Remarks: |
||
3070 | * A memory area is physically freed (with deleting all data and |
||
3071 | freeing physical memory), when all threads which have opened |
||
3072 | this area will close it. |
||
3073 | * When thread is terminating, all opened by it areas are closed. |
||
3074 | |||
3075 | ====================================================================== |
||
3076 | ======== Function 68, subfunction 24 - set exception handler. ======== |
||
3077 | ====================================================================== |
||
3078 | Parameters: |
||
3079 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
1077 | Galkov | 3080 | * ebx = 24 - subfunction number |
3081 | * ecx = address of the new exception handler |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3082 | * edx = the mask of handled exceptions |
1077 | Galkov | 3083 | Returned value: |
3084 | * eax = address of the old exception handler (0, if it was not set) |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3085 | * ebx = the old mask of handled exceptions |
1077 | Galkov | 3086 | Remarks: |
1662 | Nasarus | 3087 | * Bit number in mask of exceptions corresponds to exception number |
3088 | in CPU-specification (Intel-PC). For example, FPU exceptions have |
||
3089 | number 16 (#MF), and SSE exceptions - 19 (#XF). |
||
3090 | * The current implementation ignores the inquiry for hook of 7 |
||
3091 | exception - the system handles #NM by its own. |
||
3092 | * The exception handler is called with exception number as first |
||
3093 | (and only) stack parameter. So, correct exit from the handler is |
||
3094 | RET 4. It returns to the instruction, that caused the exception, |
||
3095 | for faults, and to the next instruction for traps (see |
||
3096 | classification of exceptions in CPU specification). |
||
3097 | * When user handler receives control, the corresponding bit in |
||
3098 | the exception mask is cleared. Raising this exception |
||
3099 | in consequence leads to default handling, that is, |
||
3100 | terminating the application in absence of debugger or |
||
3101 | suspend with notification of debugger otherwise. |
||
3102 | * After user handler completes critical operations, it can set |
||
3103 | the corresponding bit in the exception mask with subfunction 25. |
||
3104 | Also user handler is responsible for clearing exceptions flags in |
||
3105 | FPU and/or SSE. |
||
1077 | Galkov | 3106 | |
3107 | ====================================================================== |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3108 | ====== Function 68, subfunction 25 - set FPU exception handler. ====== |
1077 | Galkov | 3109 | ====================================================================== |
3110 | Parameters: |
||
3111 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3112 | * ebx = 25 - subfunction number |
||
3113 | * ecx = signal number |
||
3114 | * edx = value of activity (0/1) |
||
3115 | Returned value: |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3116 | * eax = -1 - invalid signal number |
3117 | * otherwise eax = old value of activity for this signal (0/1) |
||
1077 | Galkov | 3118 | Remarks: |
1662 | Nasarus | 3119 | * In current implementation only mask for user excepton handler, |
3120 | which has been previously set by subfunction 24, |
||
3121 | is changed. Signal number corresponds to exception number. |
||
1077 | Galkov | 3122 | |
3123 | ====================================================================== |
||
3787 | Serge | 3124 | ====== Function 68, subfunction 26 - release memory pages ============ |
3125 | ====================================================================== |
||
3126 | Parameters: |
||
3127 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3128 | * ebx = 26 - subfunction number |
||
3129 | * ecx = pointer to the memory block, allocated by subfunction 12 |
||
3130 | * edx = offset from the block beginnings |
||
3131 | * esi = the size of the region of memory to release, in bytes |
||
3132 | Remarks: |
||
3133 | * function release range of pages from ecx+edx to ecx+edx+esi |
||
3134 | and set virtual memory into reserved state. |
||
3135 | |||
3136 | ====================================================================== |
||
3137 | ========== Function 68, subfunction 27 - load file =================== |
||
3138 | ====================================================================== |
||
3139 | Parameters: |
||
3140 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3141 | * ebx = 27 - subfunction number |
||
3142 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the filename |
||
3143 | Returned value: |
||
3144 | * eax = pointer to the loaded file, or zero |
||
3145 | * edx = size of the loaded file, or zero |
||
3146 | Remarks: |
||
3147 | * function loads file and unpacks, if necessary |
||
3148 | |||
3149 | ====================================================================== |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3150 | ====================== Function 69 - debugging. ====================== |
114 | mikedld | 3151 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 3152 | A process can load other process as debugged by set of corresponding |
193 | diamond | 3153 | bit by call to subfunction 7 of function 70. |
118 | diamond | 3154 | A process can have only one debugger; one process can debug some |
3155 | others. The system notifies debugger on events occuring with |
||
3156 | debugged process. Messages are written to the buffer defined by |
||
114 | mikedld | 3157 | subfunction 0. |
118 | diamond | 3158 | Format of a message: |
3159 | * +0: dword: message code |
||
3160 | * +4: dword: PID of debugged process |
||
3161 | * +8: there can be additional data depending on message code |
||
3162 | Message codes: |
||
114 | mikedld | 3163 | * 1 = exception |
118 | diamond | 3164 | * in addition dword-number of the exception is given |
3165 | * process is suspended |
||
3166 | * 2 = process has terminated |
||
3167 | * comes at any termination: both through the system function -1, |
||
3168 | and at "murder" by any other process (including debugger itself) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3169 | * 3 = debug exception int 1 = #DB |
118 | diamond | 3170 | * in addition dword-image of the register DR6 is given: |
3171 | * bits 0-3: condition of the corresponding breakpoint (set by |
||
3172 | subfunction 9) is satisfied |
||
3539 | clevermous | 3173 | * bit 14: exception has occured because of the trace mode |
118 | diamond | 3174 | (flag TF is set TF) |
3175 | * process is suspended |
||
3176 | When debugger terminates, all debugged processes are killed. |
||
3177 | If debugger does not want this, it must previously detach by |
||
114 | mikedld | 3178 | subfunction 3. |
3179 | |||
1018 | diamond | 3180 | All subfunctions are applicable only to processes/threads started |
3181 | from the current by function 70 with set debugging flag. |
||
118 | diamond | 3182 | Debugging of multithreaded programs is not supported yet. |
3183 | The full list of subfunctions: |
||
3184 | * subfunction 0 - define data area for debug messages |
||
3185 | * subfunction 1 - get contents of registers of debugged thread |
||
3186 | * subfunction 2 - set contents of registers of debugged thread |
||
3187 | * subfunction 3 - detach from debugged process |
||
3188 | * subfunction 4 - suspend debugged thread |
||
3189 | * subfunction 5 - resume debugged thread |
||
3190 | * subfunction 6 - read from the memory of debugged process |
||
3191 | * subfunction 7 - write to the memory of debugged process |
||
3192 | * subfunction 8 - terminate debugged thread |
||
3193 | * subfunction 9 - set/clear hardware breakpoint |
||
114 | mikedld | 3194 | |
3195 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3196 | = Function 69, subfunction 0 - define data area fror debug messages. = |
114 | mikedld | 3197 | ====================================================================== |
3198 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3199 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3200 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3201 | * ecx = pointer |
3202 | Format of data area: |
||
118 | diamond | 3203 | * +0: dword: N = buffer size (not including this header) |
3204 | * +4: dword: occupied place |
||
114 | mikedld | 3205 | * +8: N*byte: buffer |
3206 | Returned value: |
||
3207 | * function does not return value |
||
3208 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3209 | * If the size field is negative, the buffer is considered locked |
3210 | and at arrival of new message the system will wait. |
||
3211 | For synchronization frame all work with the buffer by operations |
||
3212 | lock/unlock |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3213 | neg [bufsize] |
118 | diamond | 3214 | * Data in the buffer are considered as array of items with variable |
3215 | length - messages. Format of a message is explained in |
||
3216 | general description. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3217 | |
3218 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3219 | ===================== Function 69, subfunction 1 ===================== |
3220 | ============ Get contents of registers of debugged thread. =========== |
||
114 | mikedld | 3221 | ====================================================================== |
3222 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3223 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3224 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3225 | * ecx = thread identifier |
118 | diamond | 3226 | * edx = size of context structure, must be 0x28=40 bytes |
3227 | * esi = pointer to context structure |
||
114 | mikedld | 3228 | Returned value: |
3229 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 3230 | Format of context structure: (FPU is not supported yet) |
114 | mikedld | 3231 | * +0: dword: eip |
3232 | * +4: dword: eflags |
||
3233 | * +8: dword: eax |
||
3234 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: ecx |
||
3235 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: edx |
||
3236 | * +20 = +0x14: dword: ebx |
||
3237 | * +24 = +0x18: dword: esp |
||
3238 | * +28 = +0x1C: dword: ebp |
||
3239 | * +32 = +0x20: dword: esi |
||
3240 | * +36 = +0x24: dword: edi |
||
3241 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3242 | * If the thread executes code of ring-0, the function returns |
3243 | contents of registers of ring-3. |
||
3244 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
||
3245 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3246 | |
3247 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3248 | ===================== Function 69, subfunction 2 ===================== |
3249 | ============ Set contents of registers of debugged thread. =========== |
||
114 | mikedld | 3250 | ====================================================================== |
3251 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3252 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3253 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3254 | * ecx = thread identifier |
118 | diamond | 3255 | * edx = size of context structure, must be 0x28=40 bytes |
114 | mikedld | 3256 | Returned value: |
3257 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 3258 | Format of context structure is shown in the description of |
3259 | subfunction 1. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3260 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3261 | * If the thread executes code of ring-0, the function returns |
3262 | contents of registers of ring-3. |
||
3263 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
||
3264 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3265 | |
3266 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3267 | ===== Function 69, subfunction 3 - detach from debugged process. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 3268 | ====================================================================== |
3269 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3270 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3271 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3272 | * ecx = identifier |
3273 | Returned value: |
||
3274 | * function does not return value |
||
3275 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3276 | * If the process was suspended, it resumes execution. |
114 | mikedld | 3277 | |
3278 | ====================================================================== |
||
1018 | diamond | 3279 | ======== Function 69, subfunction 4 - suspend debugged thread. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 3280 | ====================================================================== |
3281 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3282 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3283 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
3284 | * ecx = thread identifier |
||
114 | mikedld | 3285 | Returned value: |
3286 | * function does not return value |
||
1018 | diamond | 3287 | Remarks: |
3288 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
||
3289 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3290 | |
3291 | ====================================================================== |
||
1018 | diamond | 3292 | ======== Function 69, subfunction 5 - resume debugged thread. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 3293 | ====================================================================== |
3294 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3295 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3296 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
3297 | * ecx = thread identifier |
||
114 | mikedld | 3298 | Returned value: |
3299 | * function does not return value |
||
1018 | diamond | 3300 | Remarks: |
3301 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
||
3302 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3303 | |
3304 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3305 | = Fucntion 69, subfunction 6 - read from memory of debugged process. = |
114 | mikedld | 3306 | ====================================================================== |
3307 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3308 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3309 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3310 | * ecx = identifier |
118 | diamond | 3311 | * edx = number of bytes to read |
3312 | * esi = address in the memory of debugged process |
||
3313 | * edi = pointer to buffer for data |
||
114 | mikedld | 3314 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3315 | * eax = -1 at an error (invalid PID or buffer) |
3316 | * otherwise eax = number of read bytes (possibly, 0, |
||
3317 | if esi is too large) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3318 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3319 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
3320 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3321 | |
3322 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3323 | == Function 69, subfunction 7 - write to memory of debugged process. = |
114 | mikedld | 3324 | ====================================================================== |
3325 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3326 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3327 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3328 | * ecx = identifier |
118 | diamond | 3329 | * edx = number of bytes to write |
3330 | * esi = address of memory in debugged process |
||
3331 | * edi = pointer to data |
||
114 | mikedld | 3332 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3333 | * eax = -1 at an error (invalid PID or buffer) |
3334 | * otherwise eax = number of written bytes (possibly, 0, |
||
3335 | if esi is too large) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3336 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3337 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
3338 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3339 | |
3340 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3341 | ======= Function 69, subfunction 8 - terminate debugged thread. ====== |
114 | mikedld | 3342 | ====================================================================== |
3343 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3344 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3345 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3346 | * ecx = identifier |
3347 | Returned value: |
||
3348 | * function does not return value |
||
3349 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3350 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
3351 | general description). |
||
3352 | * The function is similar to subfunction 2 of function 18 |
||
3353 | with two differences: it requires first remark and |
||
3354 | accepts PID rather than slot number. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3355 | |
3356 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3357 | ===== Function 69, subfunction 9 - set/clear hardware breakpoint. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 3358 | ====================================================================== |
3359 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3360 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3361 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3362 | * ecx = thread identifier |
118 | diamond | 3363 | * dl = index of breakpoint, from 0 to 3 inclusively |
114 | mikedld | 3364 | * dh = flags: |
118 | diamond | 3365 | * if high bit is cleared - set breakpoint: |
114 | mikedld | 3366 | * bits 0-1 - condition: |
3367 | * 00 = breakpoint on execution |
||
118 | diamond | 3368 | * 01 = breakpoint on read |
3369 | * 11 = breakpoint on read/write |
||
3370 | * bits 2-3 - length; for breakpoints on exception it must be |
||
3371 | 00, otherwise one of |
||
3372 | * 00 = byte |
||
114 | mikedld | 3373 | * 01 = word |
118 | diamond | 3374 | * 11 = dword |
3375 | * esi = breakpoint address; must be aligned according to |
||
3376 | the length (i.e. must be even for word breakpoints, |
||
3377 | divisible by 4 for dword) |
||
3378 | * if high bit is set - clear breakpoint |
||
114 | mikedld | 3379 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3380 | * eax = 0 - success |
114 | mikedld | 3381 | * eax = 1 - error in the input data |
118 | diamond | 3382 | * eax = 2 - (reserved, is never returned in the current |
3383 | implementation) a global breakpoint with that index is already set |
||
114 | mikedld | 3384 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3385 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
3386 | general description). |
||
3387 | * Hardware breakpoints are implemented through DRx-registers of |
||
3388 | the processor, all limitations results from this. |
||
3389 | * The function can reinstall the breakpoint, previously set |
||
3390 | by it (and it does not inform on this). |
||
3391 | Carry on the list of set breakpoints in the debugger. |
||
3392 | * Breakpoints generate debug exception #DB, on which the system |
||
3393 | notifies debugger. |
||
3394 | * Breakpoints on write and read/write act after |
||
3395 | execution of the caused it instruction. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3396 | |
3397 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3398 | ==== Function 70 - work with file system with long names support. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 3399 | ====================================================================== |
3400 | Parameters: |
||
3401 | * eax = 70 |
||
118 | diamond | 3402 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
114 | mikedld | 3403 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3404 | * eax = 0 - success; otherwise file system error code |
3405 | * some subfunctions return value in other registers too |
||
3406 | General format of the information structure: |
||
3407 | * +0: dword: subfunction number |
||
3408 | * +4: dword: file offset |
||
3409 | * +8: dword: high dword of offset (must be 0) or flags field |
||
114 | mikedld | 3410 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: size |
118 | diamond | 3411 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to data |
3412 | * +20 = +0x14: n db: ASCIIZ-string with the filename |
||
114 | mikedld | 3413 | or |
3414 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3415 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the filename |
3416 | Specifications - in documentation on the appropriate subfunction. |
||
3417 | Filename is case-insensitive. Russian letters must be written in |
||
3418 | the encoding cp866 (DOS). |
||
3419 | Format of filename: |
||
114 | mikedld | 3420 | /base/number/dir1/dir2/.../dirn/file, |
118 | diamond | 3421 | where /base/number identifies device, on which file is located: |
114 | mikedld | 3422 | one of |
118 | diamond | 3423 | * /RD/1 = /RAMDISK/1 to access ramdisk |
3424 | * /FD/1 = /FLOPPYDISK/1 to access first floppy drive, |
||
3425 | /FD/2 = /FLOPPYDISK/2 to access second one |
||
3426 | * /HD0/x, /HD1/x, /HD2/x, /HD3/x to access accordingly to devices |
||
3427 | IDE0 (Primary Master), IDE1 (Primary Slave), |
||
114 | mikedld | 3428 | IDE2 (Secondary Master), IDE3 (Secondary Slave); |
118 | diamond | 3429 | x - partition number on the selected hard drive, varies from 1 |
3430 | to 255 (on each hard drive the indexing starts from 1) |
||
3431 | * /CD0/1, /CD1/1, /CD2/1, /CD3/1 to access accordingly to |
||
3432 | CD on IDE0 (Primary Master), IDE1 (Primary Slave), |
||
3433 | IDE2 (Secondary Master), IDE3 (Secondary Slave) |
||
546 | diamond | 3434 | * /SYS means system folder; with the usual boot (from floppy) |
3435 | is equivalent to /RD/1 |
||
114 | mikedld | 3436 | Examples: |
3437 | * '/rd/1/kernel.asm',0 |
||
3438 | * '/HD0/1/kernel.asm',0 |
||
3439 | * '/hd0/2/menuet/pics/tanzania.bmp',0 |
||
3440 | * '/hd0/1/Program files/NameOfProgram/SomeFile.SomeExtension',0 |
||
546 | diamond | 3441 | * '/sys/MySuperApp.ini',0 |
3780 | Serge | 3442 | Also function supports relative names. If the path begins not |
3443 | with '/', it is considered relative to a current folder. To get or |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3444 | set a current folder, use the function 30. |
3445 | |||
118 | diamond | 3446 | Available subfunctions: |
114 | mikedld | 3447 | * subfunction 0 - read file |
3448 | * subfunction 1 - read folder |
||
3449 | * subfunction 2 - create/rewrite file |
||
131 | diamond | 3450 | * subfunction 3 - write to existing file |
133 | diamond | 3451 | * subfunction 4 - set file size |
118 | diamond | 3452 | * subfunction 5 - get attributes of file/folder |
3453 | * subfunction 6 - set attributes of file/folder |
||
114 | mikedld | 3454 | * subfunction 7 - start application |
193 | diamond | 3455 | * subfunction 8 - delete file/folder |
321 | diamond | 3456 | * subfunction 9 - create folder |
118 | diamond | 3457 | For CD-drives due to hardware limitations only subfunctions |
3458 | 0,1,5 and 7 are available, other subfunctions return error |
||
3459 | with code 2. |
||
641 | diamond | 3460 | At the first call of subfunctions 0,1,5,7 to ATAPI devices |
3461 | (CD and DVD) the manual control of tray is locked due to caching |
||
3462 | drive data. Unlocking is made when subfunction 4 of function 24 |
||
3463 | is called for corresponding device. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3464 | |
3465 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3466 | === Function 70, subfunction 0 - read file with long names support. == |
114 | mikedld | 3467 | ====================================================================== |
3468 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3469 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3470 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3471 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3472 | * +0: dword: 0 = subfunction number |
||
3473 | * +4: dword: file offset (in bytes) |
||
3474 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved for high dword of offset) |
||
3475 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of bytes to read |
||
3476 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for data |
||
3477 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3478 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3479 | or |
3480 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3481 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3482 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3483 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
3484 | * ebx = number of read bytes or -1=0xffffffff if file was not found |
||
114 | mikedld | 3485 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3486 | * If file was ended before last requested block was read, |
3487 | the function will read as many as it can, and after that return |
||
3488 | eax=6 (EOF). |
||
3489 | * The function does not allow to read folder (returns eax=10, |
||
3490 | access denied). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3491 | |
118 | diamond | 3492 | ====================================================================== |
3493 | == Function 70, subfunction 1 - read folder with long names support. = |
||
3494 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 3495 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 3496 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3497 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3498 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3499 | * +0: dword: 1 = subfunction number |
||
3500 | * +4: dword: index of starting block (beginning from 0) |
||
3501 | * +8: dword: flags field: |
||
114 | mikedld | 3502 | * bit 0 (mask 1): in what format to return names, |
3503 | 0=ANSI, 1=UNICODE |
||
118 | diamond | 3504 | * other bits are reserved and must be set to 0 for the future |
3505 | compatibility |
||
3506 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of blocks to read |
||
3507 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for data, buffer size |
||
3508 | must be not less than 32 + [+12]*560 bytes |
||
3509 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of folder, the rules of names forming are |
||
3510 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3511 | or |
3512 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3513 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3514 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3515 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
3516 | * ebx = number of files, information on which was written to |
||
3517 | the buffer, or -1=0xffffffff, if folder was not found |
||
114 | mikedld | 3518 | Structure of the buffer: |
3519 | * +0: 32*byte: header |
||
3520 | * +32 = +0x20: n1*byte: block with information on file 1 |
||
118 | diamond | 3521 | * +32+n1: n2*byte: block with information on file 2 |
114 | mikedld | 3522 | * ... |
3523 | Structure of header: |
||
118 | diamond | 3524 | * +0: dword: version of structure (current is 1) |
3525 | * +4: dword: number of placed blocks; is not greater than requested |
||
3526 | in the field +12 of information structure; can be less, if |
||
3527 | there are no more files in folder (the same as in ebx) |
||
3528 | * +8: dword: total number of files in folder |
||
3529 | * +12 = +0xC: 20*byte: reserved (zeroed) |
||
3530 | Structure of block of data for folder entry (BDFE): |
||
3531 | * +0: dword: attributes of file: |
||
3532 | * bit 0 (mask 1): file is read-only |
||
3533 | * bit 1 (mask 2): file is hidden |
||
3534 | * bit 2 (mask 4): file is system |
||
3535 | * bit 3 (mask 8): this is not a file but volume label |
||
3536 | (for one partition meets no more than once and |
||
3537 | only in root folder) |
||
3538 | * bit 4 (mask 0x10): this is a folder |
||
3539 | * bit 5 (mask 0x20): file was not archived - many archivation |
||
3540 | programs have an option to archive only files with this bit set, |
||
3541 | and after archiving this bit is cleared - it can be useful |
||
3542 | for automatically creating of backup-archives as at writing |
||
3543 | this bit is usually set |
||
3544 | * +4: byte: type of name data: |
||
3545 | (coincides with bit 0 of flags in the information structure) |
||
3546 | * 0 = ASCII = 1-byte representation of each character |
||
3547 | * 1 = UNICODE = 2-byte representation of each character |
||
114 | mikedld | 3548 | * +5: 3*byte: reserved (zero) |
118 | diamond | 3549 | * +8: 4*byte: time of file creation |
3550 | * +12 = +0xC: 4*byte: date of file creation |
||
3551 | * +16 = +0x10: 4*byte: time of last access (read or write) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3552 | * +20 = +0x14: 4*byte: date of last access |
118 | diamond | 3553 | * +24 = +0x18: 4*byte: time of last modification |
3554 | * +28 = +0x1C: 4*byte: date of last modification |
||
3555 | * +32 = +0x20: qword: file size in bytes (up to 16777216 Tb) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3556 | * +40 = +0x28: name |
118 | diamond | 3557 | * for ASCII format: maximum length is 263 characters |
3558 | (263 bytes), byte after the name has value 0 |
||
321 | diamond | 3559 | * for UNICODE format: maximum length is 259 characters |
118 | diamond | 3560 | (518 bytes), 2 bytes after the name have value 0 |
3561 | Time format: |
||
114 | mikedld | 3562 | * +0: byte: seconds |
3563 | * +1: byte: minutes |
||
3564 | * +2: byte: hours |
||
3565 | * +3: byte: reserved (0) |
||
118 | diamond | 3566 | * for example, 23.59.59 is written as (in hex) 3B 3B 17 00 |
3567 | Date format: |
||
3568 | * +0: byte: day |
||
3569 | * +1: byte: month |
||
3570 | * +2: word: year |
||
3571 | * for example, 25.11.1979 is written as (in hex) 19 0B BB 07 |
||
114 | mikedld | 3572 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3573 | * If BDFE contains ASCII name, the length of BDFE is 304 bytes, |
3574 | if UNICODE name - 560 bytes. Value of length is aligned |
||
3575 | on 16-byte bound (to accelerate processing in CPU cache). |
||
3576 | * First character after a name is zero (ASCIIZ-string). The further |
||
3577 | data contain garbage. |
||
3578 | * If files in folder were ended before requested number was read, |
||
3579 | the function will read as many as it can, and after that return |
||
3580 | eax=6 (EOF). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3581 | * Any folder on the disk, except for root, contains two special |
118 | diamond | 3582 | entries "." and "..", identifying accordingly the folder itself |
3583 | and the parent folder. |
||
3584 | * The function allows also to read virtual folders "/", "/rd", |
||
3585 | "/fd", "/hd[n]", thus attributes of subfolders are set to 0x10, |
||
3586 | and times and dates are zeroed. An alternative way to get the |
||
3587 | equipment information - subfunction 11 of function 18. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3588 | |
3589 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3590 | ===================== Function 70, subfunction 2 ===================== |
3591 | ============ Create/rewrite file with long names support. ============ |
||
114 | mikedld | 3592 | ====================================================================== |
3593 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3594 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3595 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3596 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3597 | * +0: dword: 2 = subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3598 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
3599 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4066 | shikhin | 3600 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of bytes to write |
118 | diamond | 3601 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to data |
3602 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3603 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3604 | or |
3605 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3606 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3607 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3608 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
3609 | * ebx = number of written bytes (possibly 0) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3610 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3611 | * If a file with given name did not exist, it is created; |
3612 | if it existed, it is rewritten. |
||
3613 | * If there is not enough free space on disk, the function will |
||
3614 | write as many as can and then return error code 8. |
||
3615 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3616 | |
3617 | ====================================================================== |
||
131 | diamond | 3618 | ===================== Function 70, subfunction 3 ===================== |
3619 | =========== Write to existing file with long names support. ========== |
||
3620 | ====================================================================== |
||
3621 | Parameters: |
||
3622 | * eax = 70 - function number |
||
3623 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3624 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3625 | * +0: dword: 3 = subfunction number |
||
3626 | * +4: dword: file offset (in bytes) |
||
3627 | * +8: dword: high dword of offset (must be 0 for FAT) |
||
3628 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of bytes to write |
||
3629 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to data |
||
3630 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3631 | given in the general description |
||
3632 | or |
||
3633 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
3634 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
||
3635 | Returned value: |
||
3636 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
||
3637 | * ebx = number of written bytes (possibly 0) |
||
3638 | Remarks: |
||
3639 | * The file must already exist, otherwise function returns eax=5. |
||
3640 | * The only result of write 0 bytes is update in the file attributes |
||
3641 | date/time of modification and access to the current date/time. |
||
3642 | * If beginning and/or ending position is greater than file size |
||
3643 | (except for the previous case), the file is expanded to needed |
||
3644 | size with zero characters. |
||
133 | diamond | 3645 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
131 | diamond | 3646 | |
3647 | ====================================================================== |
||
133 | diamond | 3648 | ============ Function 70, subfunction 4 - set end of file. =========== |
3649 | ====================================================================== |
||
3650 | Parameters: |
||
3651 | * eax = 70 - function number |
||
3652 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3653 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3654 | * +0: dword: 4 = subfunction number |
||
3655 | * +4: dword: low dword of new file size |
||
3656 | * +8: dword: high dword of new file size (must be 0 for FAT) |
||
3657 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3658 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3659 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3660 | given in the general description |
||
3661 | or |
||
3662 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
3663 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
||
3664 | Returned value: |
||
3665 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
||
3666 | * ebx destroyed |
||
3667 | Remarks: |
||
3668 | * If the new file size is less than old one, file is truncated. |
||
3669 | If the new size is greater than old one, file is expanded with |
||
3670 | characters with code 0. If the new size is equal to old one, |
||
3671 | the only result of call is set date/time of modification and |
||
3672 | access to the current date/time. |
||
3673 | * If there is not enough free space on disk for expansion, the |
||
3674 | function will expand to maximum possible size and then return |
||
3675 | error code 8. |
||
3676 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
3677 | |||
3678 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3679 | ==== Function 70, subfunction 5 - get information on file/folder. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 3680 | ====================================================================== |
3681 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3682 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3683 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3684 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3685 | * +0: dword: 5 = subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3686 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
3687 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3688 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
118 | diamond | 3689 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for data (40 bytes) |
3690 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3691 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3692 | or |
3693 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3694 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3695 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3696 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
3697 | * ebx destroyed |
||
3698 | Information on file is returned in the BDFE format (block of data |
||
3699 | for folder entry), explained in the description of |
||
3700 | subfunction 1, but without filename |
||
3701 | (i.e. only first 40 = 0x28 bytes). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3702 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3703 | * The function does not support virtual folders such as /, /rd and |
3704 | root folders like /rd/1. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3705 | |
3706 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3707 | ===== Function 70, subfunction 6 - set attributes of file/folder. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 3708 | ====================================================================== |
3709 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3710 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3711 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3712 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3713 | * +0: dword: 6 = subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3714 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
3715 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3716 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
118 | diamond | 3717 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer with attributes (32 bytes) |
3718 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3719 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3720 | or |
3721 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3722 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3723 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3724 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
3725 | * ebx destroyed |
||
3726 | File attributes are first 32 bytes in BDFE (block of data |
||
3727 | for folder entry), explained in the description of subfunction 1 |
||
3728 | (that is, without name and size of file). Attribute |
||
3729 | file/folder/volume label (bits 3,4 in dword +0) is not changed. |
||
3730 | Byte +4 (name format) is ignored. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3731 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3732 | * The function does not support virtual folders such as /, /rd and |
3733 | root folders like /rd/1. |
||
3734 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3735 | |
3736 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3737 | =========== Function 70, subfunction 7 - start application. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 3738 | ====================================================================== |
3739 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3740 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3741 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3742 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3743 | * +0: dword: 7 = subfunction number |
||
3744 | * +4: dword: flags field: |
||
3539 | clevermous | 3745 | * bit 0: start process as debugged |
118 | diamond | 3746 | * other bits are reserved and must be set to 0 |
3747 | * +8: dword: 0 or pointer to ASCIIZ-string with parameters |
||
114 | mikedld | 3748 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
3749 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
118 | diamond | 3750 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
3751 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3752 | or |
3753 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3754 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3755 | Returned value: |
3756 | * eax > 0 - program is loaded, eax contains PID |
||
118 | diamond | 3757 | * eax < 0 - an error has occured, -eax contains |
3758 | file system error code |
||
3759 | * ebx destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 3760 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3761 | * Command line must be terminated by the character with the code 0 |
3762 | (ASCIIZ-string); function takes into account either all characters |
||
3763 | up to terminating zero inclusively or first 256 character |
||
3764 | regarding what is less. |
||
3765 | * If the process is started as debugged, it is created in |
||
3766 | the suspended state; to run use subfunction 5 of function 69. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3767 | |
3768 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 3769 | ========== Function 70, subfunction 8 - delete file/folder. ========== |
3770 | ====================================================================== |
||
3771 | Parameters: |
||
3772 | * eax = 70 - function number |
||
3773 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3774 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3775 | * +0: dword: 8 = subfunction number |
||
3776 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3777 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3778 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3779 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3780 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3781 | given in the general description |
||
3782 | or |
||
3783 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
3784 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
||
3785 | Returned value: |
||
3786 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
||
3787 | * ebx destroyed |
||
3788 | Remarks: |
||
3789 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
3790 | * The function can delete only empty folders (attempt to delete |
||
3791 | nonempty folder results in error with code 10, "access denied"). |
||
3792 | |||
3793 | ====================================================================== |
||
321 | diamond | 3794 | ============= Function 70, subfunction 9 - create folder. ============ |
3795 | ====================================================================== |
||
3796 | Parameters: |
||
3797 | * eax = 70 - function number |
||
3798 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3799 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3800 | * +0: dword: 9 = subfunction number |
||
3801 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3802 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3803 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3804 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
3805 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of folder, the rules of names forming are |
||
3806 | given in the general description |
||
3807 | or |
||
3808 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
3809 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with folder name |
||
3810 | Returned value: |
||
3811 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
||
3812 | * ebx destroyed |
||
3813 | Remarks: |
||
3814 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
3815 | * The parent folder must already exist. |
||
3816 | * If target folder already exists, function returns success (eax=0). |
||
3817 | |||
3818 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3819 | ========== Function 71, subfunction 1 - set window caption. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 3820 | ====================================================================== |
3821 | Parameters: |
||
3822 | * eax = 71 - function number |
||
3823 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
118 | diamond | 3824 | * ecx = pointer to caption string |
114 | mikedld | 3825 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3826 | * function does not return value |
114 | mikedld | 3827 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3828 | * String must be in the ASCIIZ-format. Disregarding real string |
3829 | length, no more than 255 characters are drawn. |
||
3830 | * Pass NULL in ecx to remove caption. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3831 | |
3832 | ====================================================================== |
||
665 | diamond | 3833 | =============== Function 72 - send message to a window. ============== |
3834 | ====================================================================== |
||
3835 | |||
3836 | - Subfunction 1 - send message with parameter to the active window. -- |
||
3837 | Parameters: |
||
3838 | * eax = 72 - function number |
||
3839 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
3840 | * ecx = event code: 2 or 3 |
||
3841 | * edx = parameter: key code for ecx=2, button identifier for ecx=3 |
||
3842 | Returned value: |
||
3843 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
3844 | * eax = 1 - buffer is full |
||
3845 | |||
3846 | ====================================================================== |
||
3315 | mario79 | 3847 | ===================== Function 73 - blit bitmap ===================== |
3848 | ====================================================================== |
||
3849 | |||
3850 | Parameters: |
||
3851 | * eax = 73 - function number |
||
3852 | |||
3853 | * ebx = ROP and optional flags |
||
3854 | 31 6 5 4 3 0 |
||
3855 | [ reserved ][T][B][ROP] |
||
3856 | ROP - raster operation code |
||
3857 | 0: Copy |
||
3858 | 1-15: reserved |
||
3859 | B - blit into the background surface |
||
3860 | T - transparent blit |
||
3861 | |||
3862 | * ecx = pointer to the function parameters |
||
3863 | destination offset and clipping |
||
3864 | +0 signed dword: destination rectangle X offset from the window |
||
3865 | top-left corner |
||
3866 | +4 signed dword: destination rectangle Y offset from the window |
||
3867 | top-left corner |
||
3868 | +8 dword: destination rectangle width |
||
3869 | +12 dword: destination rectangle height |
||
3870 | |||
3871 | source offset and clipping |
||
3872 | +16 signed dword: source rectangle X offset from the bitmap |
||
3873 | top-left corner |
||
3874 | +20 signed dword: source rectangle Y offset from the bitmap |
||
3875 | top-left corner |
||
3876 | +24 dword: source rectangle width |
||
3877 | +28 dword: source rectangle height |
||
3878 | |||
3338 | mario79 | 3879 | +32: dword: bitmap data - must be 32bpp |
3880 | +36: dword: size of the bitmap row in bytes |
||
3315 | mario79 | 3881 | |
3882 | Returned value: |
||
3883 | * function does not return value |
||
3884 | |||
3885 | ====================================================================== |
||
3571 | hidnplayr | 3886 | = Function 74, Subfunction -1, Get number of active network devices. = |
3887 | ====================================================================== |
||
3888 | Parameters: |
||
3889 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
3890 | * bl = -1 - subfunction number |
||
3891 | Returned value: |
||
3892 | * eax = number of active network devices |
||
3893 | |||
3894 | ====================================================================== |
||
3895 | ======== Function 74, Subfunction 0, Get network device type. ======== |
||
3896 | ====================================================================== |
||
3897 | Parameters: |
||
3898 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
3899 | * bl = 0 - subfunction number |
||
3900 | * bh = device number |
||
3901 | Returned value: |
||
3902 | * eax = device type |
||
3903 | |||
3904 | ====================================================================== |
||
3905 | ======== Function 74, Subfunction 1, Get network device name. ======== |
||
3906 | ====================================================================== |
||
3907 | Parameters: |
||
3908 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
3909 | * bl = 1 - subfunction number |
||
3910 | * bh = device number |
||
3911 | * ecx = pointer to 64 byte buffer |
||
3912 | Returned value: |
||
3913 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3914 | * The network device name is written into the buffer, on success |
||
3915 | |||
3916 | ====================================================================== |
||
3917 | ========= Function 74, Subfunction 2, Reset network device. ========== |
||
3918 | ====================================================================== |
||
3919 | Parameters: |
||
3920 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
3921 | * bl = 2 - subfunction number |
||
3922 | * bh = device number |
||
3923 | Returned value: |
||
3924 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3925 | |||
3926 | ====================================================================== |
||
3927 | ========== Function 74, Subfunction 3, Stop network device. ========== |
||
3928 | ====================================================================== |
||
3929 | Parameters: |
||
3930 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
3931 | * bl = 3 - subfunction number |
||
3932 | * bh = device number |
||
3933 | Returned value: |
||
3934 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3935 | |||
3936 | ====================================================================== |
||
3937 | ============== Function 75, Subfunction 0, Open socket. ============== |
||
3938 | ====================================================================== |
||
3939 | Parameters: |
||
3940 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
3941 | * bl = 0 - subfunction number |
||
3942 | * ecx = domain |
||
3943 | * edx = type |
||
3944 | * esi = protocol |
||
3945 | Returned value: |
||
3946 | * eax = socket number, -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 3947 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 3948 | |
3949 | ====================================================================== |
||
3950 | ============= Function 75, Subfunction 1, Close socket. ============== |
||
3951 | ====================================================================== |
||
3952 | Parameters: |
||
3953 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
3954 | * bl = 1 - subfunction number |
||
3955 | * ecx = socket number |
||
3956 | Returned value: |
||
3957 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 3958 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 3959 | |
3960 | ====================================================================== |
||
3961 | ================== Function 75, Subfunction 2, Bind. ================= |
||
3962 | ====================================================================== |
||
3963 | Parameters: |
||
3964 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
3965 | * bl = 2 - subfunction number |
||
3966 | * ecx = socket number |
||
3967 | * edx = pointer to sockaddr structure |
||
3968 | * esi = length of sockaddr structure |
||
3969 | Returned value: |
||
3970 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 3971 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 3972 | |
3973 | ====================================================================== |
||
3974 | ================= Function 75, Subfunction 3, Listen. ================ |
||
3975 | ====================================================================== |
||
3976 | Parameters: |
||
3977 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
3978 | * bl = 3 - subfunction number |
||
3979 | * ecx = socket number |
||
3980 | * edx = backlog |
||
3981 | Returned value: |
||
3982 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 3983 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 3984 | |
3985 | ====================================================================== |
||
3986 | ================ Function 75, Subfunction 4, Connect. ================ |
||
3987 | ====================================================================== |
||
3988 | Parameters: |
||
3989 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
3990 | * bl = 4 - subfunction number |
||
3991 | * ecx = socket number |
||
3992 | * edx = pointer to sockaddr structure |
||
3993 | * esi = length of sockaddr structure |
||
3994 | Returned value: |
||
3995 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 3996 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 3997 | |
3998 | ====================================================================== |
||
3999 | ================= Function 75, Subfunction 5, Accept. ================ |
||
4000 | ====================================================================== |
||
4001 | Parameters: |
||
4002 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4003 | * bl = 5 - subfunction number |
||
4004 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4005 | * edx = pointer to sockaddr structure |
||
4006 | * esi = length of sockaddr structure |
||
4007 | Returned value: |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4008 | * eax = socket number of accepted socket, -1 on error |
4009 | * ebx = errorcode |
||
3571 | hidnplayr | 4010 | |
4011 | ====================================================================== |
||
4012 | ================== Function 75, Subfunction 6, Send. ================= |
||
4013 | ====================================================================== |
||
4014 | Parameters: |
||
4015 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4016 | * bl = 6 - subfunction number |
||
4017 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4018 | * edx = pointer to buffer |
||
4019 | * esi = length of buffer |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4020 | * edi = flags |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4021 | Returned value: |
4022 | * eax = number of bytes copied, -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4023 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4024 | |
4025 | ====================================================================== |
||
4026 | ================ Function 75, Subfunction 7, Receive. ================ |
||
4027 | ====================================================================== |
||
4028 | Parameters: |
||
4029 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4030 | * bl = 7 - subfunction number |
||
4031 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4032 | * edx = pointer to buffer |
||
4033 | * esi = length of buffer |
||
4034 | * edi = flags |
||
4035 | Returned value: |
||
4036 | * eax = number of bytes copied, -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4037 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4038 | |
4039 | ====================================================================== |
||
4040 | =========== Function 75, Subfunction 8, Set socket options. ========== |
||
4041 | ====================================================================== |
||
4042 | Parameters: |
||
4043 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4044 | * bl = 8 - subfunction number |
||
4045 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4046 | * edx = pointer to optstruct |
||
4047 | Returned value: |
||
4048 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4049 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4050 | Remarks: |
4051 | |||
4052 | Optstruct: dd level |
||
4053 | dd optionname |
||
4054 | dd optlength |
||
4055 | db options... |
||
4056 | |||
4057 | ====================================================================== |
||
4058 | =========== Function 75, Subfunction 9, Get socket options. ========== |
||
4059 | ====================================================================== |
||
4060 | Parameters: |
||
4061 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4062 | * bl = 9 - subfunction number |
||
4063 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4064 | * edx = pointer to optstruct |
||
4065 | Returned value: |
||
4066 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4067 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4068 | Remarks: |
4069 | |||
4070 | Optstruct: dd level |
||
4071 | dd optionname |
||
4072 | dd optlength |
||
4073 | db options... |
||
4074 | |||
4075 | ====================================================================== |
||
4076 | ============ Function 75, Subfunction 10, Get socketpair. =========== |
||
4077 | ====================================================================== |
||
4078 | Parameters: |
||
4079 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4080 | * bl = 10 - subfunction number |
||
4081 | Returned value: |
||
4082 | * eax = socketnum1, -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4083 | * ebx = socketnum2, errorcode on error |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4084 | |
4085 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4086 | =============== Function -1 - terminate thread/process =============== |
114 | mikedld | 4087 | ====================================================================== |
4088 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 4089 | * eax = -1 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 4090 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 4091 | * function does not return neither value nor control |
114 | mikedld | 4092 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 4093 | * If the process did not create threads obviously, it has only |
4094 | one thread, which termination results in process termination. |
||
4095 | * If the current thread is last in the process, its termination |
||
4096 | also results in process terminates. |
||
4097 | * This function terminates the current thread. Other thread can be |
||
4098 | killed by call to subfunction 2 of function 18. |
||
114 | mikedld | 4099 | |
4100 | ====================================================================== |
||
4101 | =========================== List of events =========================== |
||
4102 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4103 | Next event can be retrieved by the call of one from functions 10 |
4104 | (to wait for event), 11 (to check without waiting), 23 |
||
4105 | (to wait during the given time). |
||
4106 | These functions return only those events, which enter into a mask set |
||
4107 | by function 40. By default it is first three, |
||
4108 | there is enough for most applications. |
||
114 | mikedld | 4109 | Codes of events: |
118 | diamond | 4110 | * 1 = redraw event (is reset by call to function 0) |
4111 | * 2 = key on keyboard is pressed (acts, only when the window is |
||
4112 | active) or hotkey is pressed; is reset, when all keys from |
||
4113 | the buffer are read out by function 2 |
||
4114 | * 3 = button is pressed, defined earlier by function 8 |
||
4115 | (or close button, created implicitly by function 0; |
||
4116 | minimize button is handled by the system and sends no message; |
||
4117 | acts, only when the window is active; |
||
4118 | is reset when all buttons from the buffer |
||
4119 | are read out by function 17) |
||
4120 | * 4 = reserved (in current implementation never comes even after |
||
4121 | unmasking by function 40) |
||
2513 | mario79 | 4122 | * 5 = kernel finished redrawing of the desktop background |
118 | diamond | 4123 | * 6 = mouse event (something happened - button pressing or moving; |
4124 | is reset at reading) |
||
4125 | * 7 = IPC event (see function 60 - |
||
4126 | Inter Process Communication; is reset at reading) |
||
4127 | * 8 = network event (is reset at reading) |
||
4128 | * 9 = debug event (is reset at reading; see |
||
4129 | debug subsystem) |
||
4130 | * 16..31 = event with appropriate IRQ |
||
4131 | (16=IRQ0, 31=IRQ15) (is reset after reading all IRQ data) |
||
114 | mikedld | 4132 | |
4133 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4134 | =================== Error codes of the file system =================== |
114 | mikedld | 4135 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 4136 | * 0 = success |
4137 | * 1 = base and/or partition of a hard disk is not defined |
||
4138 | (by subfunctions 7, 8 of function 21) |
||
4139 | * 2 = function is not supported for the given file system |
||
4140 | * 3 = unknown file system |
||
448 | diamond | 4141 | * 4 = reserved, is never returned in the current implementation |
118 | diamond | 4142 | * 5 = file not found |
4143 | * 6 = end of file, EOF |
||
4144 | * 7 = pointer lies outside of application memory |
||
4145 | * 8 = disk is full |
||
4146 | * 9 = FAT table is destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 4147 | * 10 = access denied |
118 | diamond | 4148 | * 11 = device error |
4149 | Application start functions can return also following errors: |
||
4150 | * 30 = 0x1E = not enough memory |
||
4151 | * 31 = 0x1F = file is not executable |
||
4152 | * 32 = 0x20 = too many processes>>0,>=>=>=0xFFFF. |