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2455 | mario79 | 1 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
2 | ;; ;; |
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3 | ;; Copyright (C) KolibriOS team 2004-2012. All rights reserved. ;; |
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4 | ;; Distributed under terms of the GNU General Public License ;; |
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5 | ;; ;; |
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6 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
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7 | |||
1662 | Nasarus | 8 | SYSTEM FUNCTIONS of OS Kolibri 0.7.7.0 |
114 | mikedld | 9 | |
10 | Number of the function is located in the register eax. |
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118 | diamond | 11 | The call of the system function is executed by "int 0x40" command. |
12 | All registers except explicitly declared in the returned value, |
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13 | including eflags, are preserved. |
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114 | mikedld | 14 | |
15 | |||
16 | ====================================================================== |
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17 | ============== Function 0 - define and draw the window. ============== |
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18 | ====================================================================== |
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19 | Defines an application window. Draws a frame of the window, header and |
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133 | diamond | 20 | working area. For skinned windows defines standard close and minimize |
21 | buttons. |
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114 | mikedld | 22 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 23 | * eax = 0 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 24 | * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x] |
25 | * ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
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26 | * edx = 0xXYRRGGBB, where: |
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27 | * Y = style of the window: |
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131 | diamond | 28 | * Y=0 - type I - fixed-size window |
118 | diamond | 29 | * Y=1 - only define window area, draw nothing |
131 | diamond | 30 | * Y=2 - type II - variable-size window |
31 | * Y=3 - skinned window |
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641 | diamond | 32 | * Y=4 - skinned fixed-size window |
33 | * other possible values (from 5 up to 15) are reserved, |
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114 | mikedld | 34 | function call with such Y is ignored |
118 | diamond | 35 | * RR, GG, BB = accordingly red, green, blue components of a color |
4051 | heavyiron | 36 | of the working area of the window (are ignored for style Y=1) |
114 | mikedld | 37 | * X = DCBA (bits) |
641 | diamond | 38 | * A = 1 - window has caption; for styles Y=3,4 caption string |
118 | diamond | 39 | must be passed in edi, for other styles use |
40 | subfunction 1 of function 71 |
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41 | * B = 1 - coordinates of all graphics primitives are relative to |
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42 | window client area |
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303 | mikedld | 43 | * C = 1 - don't fill working area on window draw |
118 | diamond | 44 | * D = 0 - normal filling of the working area, 1 - gradient |
45 | The following parameters are intended for windows |
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46 | of a type I and II, and ignored for styles Y=1,3: |
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47 | * esi = 0xXYRRGGBB - color of the header |
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48 | * RR, GG, BB define color |
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4051 | heavyiron | 49 | * Y=0 - usual window, Y=1 - unmovable window (works for all window styles) |
118 | diamond | 50 | * X defines a gradient of header: X=0 - no gradient, |
114 | mikedld | 51 | X=8 - usual gradient, |
52 | for windows of a type II X=4 - negative gradient |
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118 | diamond | 53 | * other values of X and Y are reserved |
54 | * edi = 0x00RRGGBB - color of the frame |
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114 | mikedld | 55 | Returned value: |
56 | * function does not return value |
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57 | Remarks: |
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118 | diamond | 58 | * Position and sizes of the window are installed by the first |
59 | call of this function and are ignored at subsequent; to change |
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60 | position and/or sizes of already created window use function 67. |
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641 | diamond | 61 | * For windows with styles Y=3,4 and caption (A=1) caption string |
62 | is set by the first call of this function and is ignored |
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63 | at subsequent (strictly speaking, is ignored after a call to |
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64 | subfunction 2 of function 12 - end redraw); to change caption of |
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65 | already created window use subfunction 1 of function 71. |
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118 | diamond | 66 | * If the window has appropriate styles, position and/or sizes can be |
67 | changed by user. Current position and sizes can be obtained |
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68 | by function 9. |
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69 | * The window must fit on the screen. If the transferred |
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70 | coordinates and sizes do not satisfy to this condition, |
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71 | appropriate coordinate (or, probably, both) is considered as zero, |
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131 | diamond | 72 | and if it does not help too, the appropriate size |
118 | diamond | 73 | (or, probably, both) is installed in a size of the screen. |
2409 | Serge | 74 | |
131 | diamond | 75 | Further let us designate xpos,ypos,xsize,ysize - values passed |
76 | in ebx,ecx. The coordinates are resulted concerning |
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118 | diamond | 77 | the left upper corner of the window, which, thus, is set as (0,0), |
78 | coordinates of the right lower corner essence (xsize,ysize). |
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79 | * The sizes of the window are understood in sence of coordinates |
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80 | of the right lower corner. This concerns all other functions too. |
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81 | It means, that the real sizes are on 1 pixel more. |
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82 | * The window of type I looks as follows: |
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83 | * draw external frame of color indicated in edi, 1 pixel in width |
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84 | * draw header - rectangle with the left upper corner (1,1) and |
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85 | right lower (xsize-1,min(25,ysize)) color indicated in esi |
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86 | (taking a gradient into account) |
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87 | * if ysize>=26, fill the working area of the window - |
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88 | rectangle with the left upper corner (1,21) and right lower |
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89 | (xsize-1,ysize-1) (sizes (xsize-1)*(ysize-21)) with color |
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90 | indicated in edx (taking a gradient into account) |
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91 | * if A=1 and caption has been already set by subfunction 1 |
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92 | of function 71, it is drawn in the corresponding place of header |
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93 | * The window of style Y=1 looks as follows: |
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114 | mikedld | 94 | * completely defined by the application |
118 | diamond | 95 | * The window of type II looks as follows: |
96 | * draw external frame of width 1 pixel with the "shaded" color |
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97 | edi (all components of the color decrease twice) |
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98 | * draw intermediate frame of width 3 pixels with color edi |
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99 | * draw internal frame of width 1 pixel with the "shaded" color edi |
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114 | mikedld | 100 | * draw header - rectangle with the left upper corner (4,4) |
118 | diamond | 101 | and right lower (xsize-4,min(20,ysize)) color, indicated in esi |
102 | (taking a gradient into account) |
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103 | * if ysize>=26, fill the working area of the window - |
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114 | mikedld | 104 | rectangle with the left upper corner (5,20) and right lower |
118 | diamond | 105 | (xsize-5,ysize-5) with color indicated in edx |
106 | (taking a gradient into account) |
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107 | * if A=1 and caption has been already set by subfunction 1 |
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108 | of function 71, it is drawn in the corresponding place of header |
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109 | * The skinned window looks as follows: |
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114 | mikedld | 110 | * draw external frame of width 1 pixel |
118 | diamond | 111 | with color 'outer' from the skin |
112 | * draw intermediate frame of width 3 pixel |
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113 | with color 'frame' from the skin |
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114 | * draw internal frame of width 1 pixel |
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115 | with color 'inner' from the skin |
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116 | * draw header (on bitmaps from the skin) in a rectangle |
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114 | mikedld | 117 | (0,0) - (xsize,_skinh-1) |
118 | diamond | 118 | * if ysize>=26, fill the working area of the window - |
119 | rectangle with the left upper corner (5,_skinh) and right lower |
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120 | (xsize-5,ysize-5) with color indicated in edx |
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121 | (taking a gradient into account) |
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133 | diamond | 122 | * define two standard buttons: close and minimize |
114 | mikedld | 123 | (see function 8) |
118 | diamond | 124 | * if A=1 and edi contains (nonzero) pointer to caption string, |
125 | it is drawn in place in header defined in the skin |
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126 | * value _skinh is accessible as the result of call |
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127 | subfunction 4 of function 48 |
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114 | mikedld | 128 | |
129 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 130 | ================ Function 1 - put pixel in the window. =============== |
114 | mikedld | 131 | ====================================================================== |
132 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 133 | * eax = 1 - function number |
134 | * ebx = x-coordinate (relative to the window) |
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135 | * ecx = y-coordinate (relative to the window) |
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136 | * edx = 0x00RRGGBB - color of a pixel |
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137 | edx = 0x01xxxxxx - invert color of a pixel |
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138 | (low 24 bits are ignored) |
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114 | mikedld | 139 | Returned value: |
140 | * function does not return value |
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141 | |||
142 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 143 | ============ Function 2 - get the code of the pressed key. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 144 | ====================================================================== |
145 | Takes away the code of the pressed key from the buffer. |
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146 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 147 | * eax = 2 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 148 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 149 | * if the buffer is empty, function returns eax=1 |
150 | * if the buffer is not empty, function returns al=0, |
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151 | ah=code of the pressed key, high word of eax is zero |
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152 | * if there is "hotkey", function returns al=2, |
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153 | ah=scancode of the pressed key (0 for control keys), |
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154 | high word of eax contains a status of control keys at the moment |
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155 | of pressing a hotkey |
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114 | mikedld | 156 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 157 | * There is a common system buffer of the pressed keys |
158 | by a size of 120 bytes, organized as queue. |
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159 | * There is one more common system buffer on 120 "hotkeys". |
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160 | * If the application with the inactive window calls this function, |
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161 | the buffer of the pressed keys is considered to be empty. |
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162 | * By default this function returns ASCII-codes; to switch |
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163 | to the scancodes mode (and back) use function 66. |
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164 | However, hotkeys are always notificated as scancodes. |
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165 | * To find out, what keys correspond to what codes, start |
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166 | the application keyascii and scancode. |
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167 | * Scancodes come directly from keyboard and are fixed; |
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168 | ASCII-codes turn out with usage of the conversion tables, |
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169 | which can be set by subfunction 2 of function 21 |
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170 | and get by subfunction 2 of function 26. |
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171 | * As a consequence, ASCII-codes take into account current |
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172 | keyboard layout (rus/en) as opposed to scancodes. |
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173 | * This function notifies only about those hotkeys, which were |
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174 | defined by this thread by subfunction 4 of function 66. |
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114 | mikedld | 175 | |
176 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 177 | ==================== Function 3 - get system time. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 178 | ====================================================================== |
179 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 180 | * eax = 3 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 181 | Returned value: |
182 | * eax = 0x00SSMMHH, where HH:MM:SS = Hours:Minutes:Seconds |
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118 | diamond | 183 | * each item is BCD-number, for example, |
184 | for time 23:59:59 function returns 0x00595923 |
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114 | mikedld | 185 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 186 | * See also subfunction 9 of function 26 - get time from |
187 | the moment of start of the system; it is more convenient, because |
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188 | returns simply DWORD-value of the time counter. |
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189 | * System time can be set by function 22. |
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114 | mikedld | 190 | |
191 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 192 | ============ Function 4 - draw text string in the window. ============ |
114 | mikedld | 193 | ====================================================================== |
194 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 195 | * eax = 4 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 196 | * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
2536 | mario79 | 197 | * ecx = 0xXYRRGGBB, where |
118 | diamond | 198 | * RR, GG, BB specify text color |
139 | diamond | 199 | * X=ABnn (bits): |
2536 | mario79 | 200 | * nn specifies the used font: 0=system monospaced, |
201 | 1=system font of variable width |
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202 | * A=0 - output esi characters, A=1 - output ASCIIZ-string |
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203 | * B=1 - fill background with the color edi |
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204 | * Y = Cnnn |
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205 | * C=1 redirect the output to the user area, specified in edi |
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3780 | Serge | 206 | * nnn - not used in the current, must be 0 (zero) |
118 | diamond | 207 | * edx = pointer to the beginning of the string |
139 | diamond | 208 | * esi = for A=0 length of the string, must not exceed 255; |
209 | for A=1 is ignored |
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2536 | mario79 | 210 | * edi = color to fill background, if B=1 |
211 | * edi = pointer to user area, for redirect, if C=1 |
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3780 | Serge | 212 | |
114 | mikedld | 213 | Returned value: |
214 | * function does not return value |
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215 | Remarks: |
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118 | diamond | 216 | * First system font is read out at loading from the file char.mt, |
217 | second - from char2.mt. |
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218 | * Both fonts have height 9 pixels, width of the monospaced font |
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219 | is equal to 6 pixels. |
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2536 | mario79 | 220 | * C=1, pixel depth = 32 bits, user area is as follows: |
221 | dword Xsize |
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222 | dword Ysize |
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223 | rest of the area = Xsize * Y size * 4 |
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224 | * You can not use B = 1 and C = 1, at the same time. Since in both |
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225 | cases, the register edi is used for different purposes. |
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114 | mikedld | 226 | |
227 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 228 | ========================= Function 5 - delay. ======================== |
114 | mikedld | 229 | ====================================================================== |
230 | Delays execution of the program on the given time. |
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231 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 232 | * eax = 5 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 233 | * ebx = time in the 1/100 of second |
234 | Returned value: |
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235 | * function does not return value |
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236 | Remarks: |
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118 | diamond | 237 | * Passing ebx=0 does not transfer control to the next process |
238 | and does not make any operations at all. If it is really required |
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239 | to transfer control to the next process (to complete a current |
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240 | time slice), use subfunction 1 of function 68. |
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114 | mikedld | 241 | |
242 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 243 | ============== Function 6 - read the file from ramdisk. ============== |
114 | mikedld | 244 | ====================================================================== |
245 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 246 | * eax = 6 - function number |
247 | * ebx = pointer to the filename |
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248 | * ecx = number of start block, beginning from 1; |
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249 | ecx=0 - read from the beginning of the file (same as ecx=1) |
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250 | * edx = number of blocks to read; |
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251 | edx=0 - read one block (same as edx=1) |
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252 | * esi = pointer to memory area for the data |
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114 | mikedld | 253 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 254 | * eax = file size in bytes, if the file was successfully read |
255 | * eax = -1, if the file was not found |
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114 | mikedld | 256 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 257 | * This function is out-of-date; function 70 allows |
258 | to fulfil the same operations with the extended possibilities. |
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114 | mikedld | 259 | * Block = 512 bytes. |
118 | diamond | 260 | * For reading all file you can specify the certainly large value |
261 | in edx, for example, edx = -1; but in this case be ready that |
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262 | the program will "fall", if the file will appear too large and can |
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263 | not be placed in the program memory. |
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264 | * The filename must be either in the format 8+3 characters |
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265 | (first 8 characters - name itself, last 3 - extension, |
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266 | the short names and extensions are supplemented with spaces), |
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267 | or in the format 8.3 characters "FILE.EXT"/"FILE.EX " |
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268 | (name no more than 8 characters, dot, extension 3 characters |
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269 | supplemented if necessary by spaces). |
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270 | The filename must be written with capital letters. The terminating |
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271 | character with code 0 is not necessary (not ASCIIZ-string). |
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272 | * This function does not support folders on the ramdisk. |
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114 | mikedld | 273 | |
274 | ====================================================================== |
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275 | =============== Function 7 - draw image in the window. =============== |
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276 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 277 | Paramters: |
278 | * eax = 7 - function number |
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279 | * ebx = pointer to the image in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR... |
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114 | mikedld | 280 | * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
281 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
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282 | Returned value: |
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283 | * function does not return value |
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284 | Remarks: |
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118 | diamond | 285 | * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner |
286 | of the image relative to the window. |
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114 | mikedld | 287 | * Size of the image in bytes is 3*xsize*ysize. |
288 | |||
289 | ====================================================================== |
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290 | =============== Function 8 - define/delete the button. =============== |
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291 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 292 | Parameters for button definition: |
293 | * eax = 8 - function number |
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114 | mikedld | 294 | * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x] |
295 | * ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
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296 | * edx = 0xXYnnnnnn, where: |
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297 | * nnnnnn = identifier of the button |
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118 | diamond | 298 | * high (31st) bit of edx is cleared |
299 | * if 30th bit of edx is set - do not draw the button |
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300 | * if 29th bit of edx is set - do not draw a frame |
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114 | mikedld | 301 | at pressing the button |
118 | diamond | 302 | * esi = 0x00RRGGBB - color of the button |
303 | Parameters for button deleting: |
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304 | * eax = 8 - function number |
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114 | mikedld | 305 | * edx = 0x80nnnnnn, where nnnnnn - identifier of the button |
306 | Returned value: |
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307 | * function does not return value |
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308 | Remarks: |
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118 | diamond | 309 | * Sizes of the button must be more than 0 and less than 0x8000. |
131 | diamond | 310 | * For skinned windows definition of the window |
118 | diamond | 311 | (call of 0th function) creates two standard buttons - |
312 | for close of the window with identifier 1 and |
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313 | for minimize of the window with identifier 0xffff. |
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314 | * The creation of two buttons with same identifiers is admitted. |
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315 | * The button with the identifier 0xffff at pressing is interpreted |
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316 | by the system as the button of minimization, the system handles |
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317 | such pressing independently, not accessing to the application. |
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318 | In rest it is usual button. |
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319 | * Total number of buttons for all applications is limited to 4095. |
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114 | mikedld | 320 | |
321 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 322 | ============ Function 9 - information on execution thread. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 323 | ====================================================================== |
324 | Parameters: |
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118 | diamond | 325 | * eax = 9 - function number |
326 | * ebx = pointer to 1-Kb buffer |
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327 | * ecx = number of the slot of the thread |
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328 | ecx = -1 - get information on the current thread |
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114 | mikedld | 329 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 330 | * eax = maximum number of the slot of a thread |
331 | * buffer pointed to by ebx contains the following information: |
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332 | * +0: dword: usage of the processor (how many time units |
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333 | per second leaves on execution of this thread) |
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114 | mikedld | 334 | * +4: word: position of the window of thread in the window stack |
118 | diamond | 335 | * +6: word: (has no relation to the specified thread) |
336 | number of the thread slot, which window has in the window stack |
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337 | position ecx |
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114 | mikedld | 338 | * +8: word: reserved |
339 | * +10 = +0xA: 11 bytes: name of the process |
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2625 | mario79 | 340 | (name of the started file - executable file without extension) |
142 | diamond | 341 | * +21 = +0x15: byte: reserved, this byte is not changed |
114 | mikedld | 342 | * +22 = +0x16: dword: address of the process in memory |
343 | * +26 = +0x1A: dword: size of used memory - 1 |
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344 | * +30 = +0x1E: dword: identifier (PID/TID) |
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118 | diamond | 345 | * +34 = +0x22: dword: coordinate of the thread window on axis x |
346 | * +38 = +0x26: dword: coordinate of the thread window on axis y |
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347 | * +42 = +0x2A: dword: size of the thread window on axis x |
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348 | * +46 = +0x2E: dword: size of the thread window on axis y |
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349 | * +50 = +0x32: word: status of the thread slot: |
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350 | * 0 = thread is running |
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351 | * 1 = thread is suspended |
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352 | * 2 = thread is suspended while waiting for event |
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353 | * 3 = thread is terminating as a result of call to function -1 |
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354 | or under duress as a result of call to subfunction 2 |
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355 | of function 18 or termination of the system |
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356 | * 4 = thread is terminating as a result of exception |
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357 | * 5 = thread waits for event |
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358 | * 9 = requested slot is free, all other information on the slot |
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359 | is not meaningful |
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142 | diamond | 360 | * +52 = +0x34: word: reserved, this word is not changed |
361 | * +54 = +0x36: dword: coordinate of the client area on axis x |
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362 | * +58 = +0x3A: dword: coordinate of the client area on axis y |
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363 | * +62 = +0x3E: dword: width of the client area |
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364 | * +66 = +0x42: dword: height of the client area |
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365 | * +70 = +0x46: byte: state of the window - bitfield |
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366 | * bit 0 (mask 1): window is maximized |
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367 | * bit 1 (mask 2): window is minimized to panel |
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368 | * bit 2 (mask 4): window is rolled up |
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1663 | Nasarus | 369 | * +71 = +0x47: dword: event mask |
4264 | 0CodErr | 370 | * +75 = +0x4B: byte: keyboard mode(ASCII = 0; SCAN = 1) |
114 | mikedld | 371 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 372 | * Slots are numbered starting from 1. |
373 | * Returned value is not a total number of threads, because there |
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374 | can be free slots. |
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375 | * When process is starting, system automatically creates |
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376 | execution thread. |
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377 | * Function gives information on the thread. Each process has |
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378 | at least one thread. One process can create many threads, |
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379 | in this case each thread has its own slot and the fields |
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380 | +10, +22, +26 in these slots coincide. |
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381 | Applications have no common way to define whether two threads |
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114 | mikedld | 382 | belong to one process. |
118 | diamond | 383 | * The active window - window on top of the window stack - |
384 | receives the messages on a keyboard input. For such window |
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385 | the position in the window stack coincides with returned value. |
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386 | * Slot 1 corresponds to special system thread, for which: |
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387 | * the window is in the bottom of the window stack, the fields |
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388 | +4 and +6 contain value 1 |
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389 | * name of the process - "OS/IDLE" (supplemented by spaces) |
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390 | * address of the process in memory is 0, size of used memory is |
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114 | mikedld | 391 | 16 Mb (0x1000000) |
392 | * PID=1 |
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142 | diamond | 393 | * coordinates and sizes of the window and the client area are by |
394 | convention set to 0 |
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118 | diamond | 395 | * status of the slot is always 0 (running) |
396 | * the execution time adds of time leaving on operations itself |
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397 | and idle time in waiting for interrupt (which can be got by call |
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398 | to subfunction 4 of function 18). |
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399 | * Beginning from slot 2, the normal applications are placed. |
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1662 | Nasarus | 400 | * The normal applications are placed in memory at the address |
401 | |||
118 | diamond | 402 | There is no intersection, as each process has its own page table. |
403 | * At creation of the thread it is assigned the slot |
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404 | in the system table and identifier (Process/Thread IDentifier = |
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405 | PID/TID), which do not vary with time for given thread. |
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406 | After completion of the thread its slot can be anew used |
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407 | for another thread. The thread identifier can not be assigned |
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408 | to other thread even after completion of this thread. |
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409 | Identifiers, assigned to new threads, grow monotonously. |
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410 | * If the thread has not yet defined the window by call to |
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411 | function 0, the position and the sizes |
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412 | of its window are considered to be zero. |
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142 | diamond | 413 | * Coordinates of the client area are relative to the window. |
118 | diamond | 414 | * At the moment only the part of the buffer by a size |
4264 | 0CodErr | 415 | 76 = 0x4C bytes is used. Nevertheless it is recommended to use |
118 | diamond | 416 | 1-Kb buffer for the future compatibility, in the future |
417 | some fields can be added. |
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114 | mikedld | 418 | |
419 | ====================================================================== |
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118 | diamond | 420 | ==================== Function 10 - wait for event. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 421 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 422 | If the message queue is empty, waits for appearance of the message |
423 | in queue. In this state thread does not consume CPU time. |
||
114 | mikedld | 424 | Then reads out the message from queue. |
425 | |||
426 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 427 | * eax = 10 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 428 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 429 | * eax = event (see the list of events) |
114 | mikedld | 430 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 431 | * Those events are taken into account only which enter into |
432 | a mask set by function 40. By default it is |
||
433 | redraw, key and button events. |
||
434 | * To check, whether there is a message in queue, use function 11. |
||
435 | To wait for no more than given time, use function 23. |
||
114 | mikedld | 436 | |
118 | diamond | 437 | ====================================================================== |
438 | =============== Function 11 - check for event, no wait. ============== |
||
439 | ====================================================================== |
||
440 | If the message queue contains event, function reads out |
||
441 | and return it. If the queue is empty, function returns 0. |
||
114 | mikedld | 442 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 443 | * eax = 11 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 444 | Returned value: |
445 | * eax = 0 - message queue is empty |
||
118 | diamond | 446 | * else eax = event (see the list of events) |
114 | mikedld | 447 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 448 | * Those events are taken into account only, which enter into |
449 | a mask set by function 40. By default it is |
||
450 | redraw, key and button events. |
||
451 | * To wait for event, use function 10. |
||
452 | To wait for no more than given time, use function 23. |
||
114 | mikedld | 453 | |
454 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 455 | =============== Function 12 - begin/end window redraw. =============== |
114 | mikedld | 456 | ====================================================================== |
457 | |||
139 | diamond | 458 | ---------------- Subfunction 1 - begin window redraw. ---------------- |
114 | mikedld | 459 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 460 | * eax = 12 - function number |
461 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 462 | Returned value: |
463 | * function does not return value |
||
464 | |||
139 | diamond | 465 | ----------------- Subfunction 2 - end window redraw. ----------------- |
114 | mikedld | 466 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 467 | * eax = 12 - function number |
468 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 469 | Returned value: |
470 | * function does not return value |
||
471 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 472 | * Subfunction 1 deletes all buttons defined with |
473 | function 8, they must be defined again. |
||
114 | mikedld | 474 | |
475 | ====================================================================== |
||
476 | ============ Function 13 - draw a rectangle in the window. =========== |
||
477 | ====================================================================== |
||
478 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 479 | * eax = 13 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 480 | * ebx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis x] |
481 | * ecx = [coordinate on axis y]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
||
118 | diamond | 482 | * edx = color 0xRRGGBB or 0x80RRGGBB for gradient fill |
114 | mikedld | 483 | Returned value: |
484 | * function does not return value |
||
485 | Remarks: |
||
486 | * Coordinates are understood as coordinates of the left upper corner |
||
118 | diamond | 487 | of a rectangle relative to the window. |
114 | mikedld | 488 | |
489 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 490 | =================== Function 14 - get screen size. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 491 | ====================================================================== |
492 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 493 | * eax = 14 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 494 | Returned value: |
495 | * eax = [xsize]*65536 + [ysize], where |
||
496 | * xsize = x-coordinate of the right lower corner of the screen = |
||
118 | diamond | 497 | horizontal size - 1 |
114 | mikedld | 498 | * ysize = y-coordinate of the right lower corner of the screen = |
118 | diamond | 499 | vertical size - 1 |
114 | mikedld | 500 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 501 | * See also subfunction 5 of function 48 - get sizes of |
502 | working area of the screen. |
||
114 | mikedld | 503 | |
118 | diamond | 504 | ====================================================================== |
505 | == Function 15, subfunction 1 - set a size of the background image. == |
||
506 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 507 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 508 | * eax = 15 - function number |
509 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 510 | * ecx = width of the image |
511 | * edx = height of the image |
||
512 | Returned value: |
||
513 | * function does not return value |
||
514 | Remarks: |
||
499 | diamond | 515 | * Before calling subfunctions 2 and 5 you should call this function |
485 | heavyiron | 516 | to set image size! |
118 | diamond | 517 | * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands |
518 | working with a background) call subfunction 3. |
||
519 | * There is a pair function for get size of the background image - |
||
520 | subfunction 1 of function 39. |
||
114 | mikedld | 521 | |
522 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 523 | === Function 15, subfunction 2 - put pixel on the background image. == |
114 | mikedld | 524 | ====================================================================== |
525 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 526 | * eax = 15 - function number |
527 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 528 | * ecx = offset |
118 | diamond | 529 | * edx = color of a pixel 0xRRGGBB |
114 | mikedld | 530 | Returned value: |
531 | * function does not return value |
||
532 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 533 | * Offset for a pixel with coordinates (x,y) is calculated as |
114 | mikedld | 534 | (x+y*xsize)*3. |
499 | diamond | 535 | * If the given offset exceeds size set by subfunction 1, |
118 | diamond | 536 | the call is ignored. |
537 | * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands |
||
538 | working with a background) call subfunction 3. |
||
539 | * There is a pair function for get pixel on the background image - |
||
540 | subfunction 2 of function 39. |
||
114 | mikedld | 541 | |
542 | ====================================================================== |
||
543 | =========== Function 15, subfunction 3 - redraw background. ========== |
||
544 | ====================================================================== |
||
545 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 546 | * eax = 15 - function number |
547 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 548 | Returned value: |
549 | * function does not return value |
||
550 | |||
118 | diamond | 551 | ====================================================================== |
552 | == Function 15, subfunction 4 - set drawing mode for the background. = |
||
553 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 554 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 555 | * eax = 15 - function number |
556 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
557 | * ecx = drawing mode: |
||
114 | mikedld | 558 | * 1 = tile |
559 | * 2 = stretch |
||
560 | Returned value: |
||
561 | * function does not return value |
||
562 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 563 | * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands |
564 | working with a background) call subfunction 3. |
||
565 | * There is a pair function for get drawing mode of the background - |
||
566 | subfunction 4 of function 39. |
||
114 | mikedld | 567 | |
118 | diamond | 568 | ====================================================================== |
569 | ===================== Function 15, subfunction 5 ===================== |
||
570 | ============ Put block of pixels on the background image. ============ |
||
571 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 572 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 573 | * eax = 15 - function number |
574 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
575 | * ecx = pointer to the data in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR... |
||
114 | mikedld | 576 | * edx = offset in data of the background image |
118 | diamond | 577 | * esi = size of data in bytes = 3 * number of pixels |
114 | mikedld | 578 | Returned value: |
579 | * function does not return value |
||
580 | Remarks: |
||
499 | diamond | 581 | * Offset and size are not checked for correctness. |
118 | diamond | 582 | * Color of each pixel is stored as 3-bytes value BBGGRR. |
583 | * Pixels of the background image are written sequentially |
||
584 | from left to right, from up to down. |
||
585 | * Offset of pixel with coordinates (x,y) is (x+y*xsize)*3. |
||
586 | * For update of the screen (after completion of a series of commands |
||
587 | working with a background) call subfunction 3. |
||
114 | mikedld | 588 | |
589 | ====================================================================== |
||
546 | diamond | 590 | ===================== Function 15, subfunction 6 ===================== |
591 | ======== Map background data to the address space of process. ======== |
||
592 | ====================================================================== |
||
593 | Parameters: |
||
594 | * eax = 15 - function number |
||
595 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
596 | Returned value: |
||
597 | * eax = pointer to background data, 0 if error |
||
598 | Remarks: |
||
599 | * Mapped data are available for read and write. |
||
600 | * Size of background data is 3*xsize*ysize. The system blocks |
||
601 | changes of background sizes while process works with mapped data. |
||
602 | * Color of each pixel is stored as 3-bytes value BBGGRR. |
||
603 | * Pixels of the background image are written sequentially |
||
604 | from left to right, from up to down. |
||
605 | |||
606 | ====================================================================== |
||
607 | ===== Function 15, subfunction 7 - close mapped background data. ===== |
||
608 | ====================================================================== |
||
609 | Parameters: |
||
610 | * eax = 15 - function number |
||
611 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
612 | * ecx = pointer to mapped data |
||
613 | Returned value: |
||
614 | * eax = 1 - success, 0 - error |
||
615 | |||
616 | ====================================================================== |
||
2515 | mario79 | 617 | ===================== Function 15, subfunction 8 ===================== |
618 | ============= Get coordinates of last draw the background ============ |
||
619 | ====================================================================== |
||
620 | Parameters: |
||
621 | * eax = 15 - function number |
||
622 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
623 | Returned value: |
||
624 | * eax = [left]*65536 + [right] |
||
625 | * ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
626 | Remarks: |
||
627 | * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner, |
||
628 | (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one. |
||
629 | * For receiving more reliable information, call the function |
||
630 | immediately after the event: |
||
631 | 5 = kernel finished redrawing of the desktop background |
||
632 | |||
633 | ====================================================================== |
||
2547 | mario79 | 634 | ===================== Function 15, subfunction 9 ===================== |
635 | ============= Redraws a rectangular part of the background =========== |
||
636 | ====================================================================== |
||
637 | Parameters: |
||
638 | * eax = 15 - function number |
||
639 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
640 | * ecx = [left]*65536 + [right] |
||
641 | * edx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
642 | Returned value: |
||
643 | * function does not return value |
||
644 | Remarks: |
||
645 | * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner, |
||
646 | (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one. |
||
647 | * If parameters are set incorrectly then background is not redrawn. |
||
648 | |||
649 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 650 | =============== Function 16 - save ramdisk on a floppy. ============== |
114 | mikedld | 651 | ====================================================================== |
652 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 653 | * eax = 16 - function number |
654 | * ebx = 1 or ebx = 2 - on which floppy save |
||
114 | mikedld | 655 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 656 | * eax = 0 - success |
114 | mikedld | 657 | * eax = 1 - error |
658 | |||
659 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 660 | ======= Function 17 - get the identifier of the pressed button. ====== |
114 | mikedld | 661 | ====================================================================== |
662 | Takes away the code of the pressed button from the buffer. |
||
663 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 664 | * eax = 17 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 665 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 666 | * if the buffer is empty, function returns eax=1 |
1018 | diamond | 667 | * if the buffer is not empty: |
668 | * high 24 bits of eax contain button identifier (in particular, |
||
669 | ah contains low byte of the identifier; if all buttons have |
||
670 | the identifier less than 256, ah is enough to distinguish) |
||
671 | * al = 0 - the button was pressed with left mouse button |
||
672 | * al = bit corresponding to used mouse button otherwise |
||
114 | mikedld | 673 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 674 | * "Buffer" keeps only one button, at pressing the new button the |
675 | information about old is lost. |
||
676 | * The call of this function by an application with inactive window |
||
677 | will return answer "buffer is empty". |
||
1018 | diamond | 678 | * Returned value for al corresponds to the state of mouse buttons |
679 | as in subfunction 2 of function 37 at the beginning |
||
680 | of button press, excluding lower bit, which is cleared. |
||
114 | mikedld | 681 | |
682 | ====================================================================== |
||
2244 | mario79 | 683 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 1 ===================== |
684 | ============= Make deactive the window of the given thread. ========== |
||
685 | ====================================================================== |
||
686 | Parameters: |
||
687 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
688 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
689 | * ecx = number of the thread slot |
||
690 | Returned value: |
||
691 | * function does not return value |
||
2409 | Serge | 692 | |
2244 | mario79 | 693 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 694 | = Function 18, subfunction 2 - terminate process/thread by the slot. = |
114 | mikedld | 695 | ====================================================================== |
696 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 697 | * eax = 18 - function number |
698 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 699 | * ecx = number of the slot of process/thread |
700 | Returned value: |
||
701 | * function does not return value |
||
702 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 703 | * It is impossible to terminate system thread OS/IDLE (with |
704 | number of the slot 1), |
||
705 | it is possible to terminate any normal process/thread. |
||
706 | * See also subfunction 18 - terminate |
||
707 | process/thread by the identifier. |
||
114 | mikedld | 708 | |
118 | diamond | 709 | ====================================================================== |
710 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 3 ===================== |
||
711 | ============= Make active the window of the given thread. ============ |
||
712 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 713 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 714 | * eax = 18 - function number |
715 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
716 | * ecx = number of the thread slot |
||
114 | mikedld | 717 | Returned value: |
718 | * function does not return value |
||
719 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 720 | * If correct, but nonexistent slot is given, |
721 | some window is made active. |
||
722 | * To find out, which window is active, use subfunction 7. |
||
114 | mikedld | 723 | |
118 | diamond | 724 | ====================================================================== |
725 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 4 ===================== |
||
726 | =========== Get counter of idle time units per one second. =========== |
||
727 | ====================================================================== |
||
728 | Idle time units are units, in which the processor stands idle |
||
729 | in waiting for interrupt (in the command 'hlt'). |
||
114 | mikedld | 730 | |
731 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 732 | * eax = 18 - function number |
733 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 734 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 735 | * eax = value of the counter of idle time units per one second |
114 | mikedld | 736 | |
737 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 738 | ========== Function 18, subfunction 5 - get CPU clock rate. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 739 | ====================================================================== |
740 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 741 | * eax = 18 - function number |
742 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 743 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 744 | * eax = clock rate (modulo 2^32 clock ticks = 4GHz) |
114 | mikedld | 745 | |
118 | diamond | 746 | ====================================================================== |
2409 | Serge | 747 | Function 18, subfunction 6 - save ramdisk to the file on hard drive. |
118 | diamond | 748 | ====================================================================== |
114 | mikedld | 749 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 750 | * eax = 18 - function number |
751 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
341 | heavyiron | 752 | * ecx = pointer to the full path to file |
753 | (for example, "/hd0/1/kolibri/kolibri.img") |
||
114 | mikedld | 754 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 755 | * eax = 0 - success |
756 | * else eax = error code of the file system |
||
499 | diamond | 757 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 758 | * All folders in the given path must exist, otherwise function |
759 | returns value 5, "file not found". |
||
114 | mikedld | 760 | |
761 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 762 | =========== Function 18, subfunction 7 - get active window. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 763 | ====================================================================== |
764 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 765 | * eax = 18 - function number |
766 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 767 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 768 | * eax = number of the active window |
769 | (number of the slot of the thread with active window) |
||
114 | mikedld | 770 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 771 | * Active window is at the top of the window stack and receives |
772 | messages on all keyboard input. |
||
773 | * To make a window active, use subfunction 3. |
||
114 | mikedld | 774 | |
118 | diamond | 775 | ====================================================================== |
776 | == Function 18, subfunction 8 - disable/enable the internal speaker. = |
||
777 | ====================================================================== |
||
778 | If speaker sound is disabled, all calls to subfunction 55 of |
||
779 | function 55 are ignored. If speaker sound is enabled, |
||
780 | they are routed on builtin speaker. |
||
114 | mikedld | 781 | |
118 | diamond | 782 | ------------------- Subsubfunction 1 - get status. ------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 783 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 784 | * eax = 18 - function number |
785 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
786 | * ecx = 1 - number of the subsubfunction |
||
114 | mikedld | 787 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 788 | * eax = 0 - speaker sound is enabled; 1 - disabled |
114 | mikedld | 789 | |
118 | diamond | 790 | ----------------- Subsubfunction 2 - toggle status. ------------------ |
791 | Toggles states of disable/enable. |
||
114 | mikedld | 792 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 793 | * eax = 18 - function number |
794 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
795 | * ecx = 2 - number of the subsubfunction |
||
114 | mikedld | 796 | Returned value: |
797 | * function does not return value |
||
798 | |||
118 | diamond | 799 | ====================================================================== |
1018 | diamond | 800 | == Function 18, subfunction 9 - system shutdown with the parameter. == |
118 | diamond | 801 | ====================================================================== |
114 | mikedld | 802 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 803 | * eax = 18 - function number |
804 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 805 | * ecx = parameter: |
118 | diamond | 806 | * 2 = turn off computer |
807 | * 3 = reboot computer |
||
808 | * 4 = restart the kernel from the file 'kernel.mnt' on ramdisk |
||
114 | mikedld | 809 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 810 | * at incorrect ecx the registers do not change (i.e. eax=18) |
811 | * by correct call function always returns eax=0 |
||
812 | as the tag of success |
||
114 | mikedld | 813 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 814 | * Do not rely on returned value by incorrect call, it can be |
815 | changed in future versions of the kernel. |
||
1018 | diamond | 816 | |
118 | diamond | 817 | ====================================================================== |
818 | ===== Function 18, subfunction 10 - minimize application window. ===== |
||
819 | ====================================================================== |
||
820 | Minimizes the own window. |
||
114 | mikedld | 821 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 822 | * eax = 18 - function number |
823 | * ebx = 10 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 824 | Returned value: |
825 | * function does not return value |
||
826 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 827 | * The minimized window from the point of view of function 9 |
828 | keeps position and sizes. |
||
2409 | Serge | 829 | * Restoring of an application window occurs at its activation by |
118 | diamond | 830 | subfunction 3. |
831 | * Usually there is no necessity to minimize/restire a window |
||
832 | obviously: minimization of a window is carried out by the system |
||
833 | at pressing the minimization button (for skinned windows |
||
834 | it is defined automatically by function 0, |
||
835 | for other windows it can be defined manually by function 8), |
||
836 | restore of a window is done by the application '@panel'. |
||
114 | mikedld | 837 | |
838 | ====================================================================== |
||
2409 | Serge | 839 | Function 18, subfunction 11 - get information on the disk subsystem. |
114 | mikedld | 840 | ====================================================================== |
841 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 842 | * eax = 18 - function number |
843 | * ebx = 11 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 844 | * ecx = type of the table: |
845 | * 1 = short version, 10 bytes |
||
846 | * 2 = full version, 65536 bytes |
||
118 | diamond | 847 | * edx = pointer to the buffer (in the application) for the table |
114 | mikedld | 848 | Returned value: |
849 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 850 | Format of the table: short version: |
851 | * +0: byte: information about FDD's (drives for floppies), |
||
852 | AAAABBBB, where AAAA gives type of the first drive, BBBB - |
||
853 | of the second regarding to the following list: |
||
114 | mikedld | 854 | * 0 = there is no drive |
855 | * 1 = 360Kb, 5.25'' |
||
856 | * 2 = 1.2Mb, 5.25'' |
||
857 | * 3 = 720Kb, 3.5'' |
||
858 | * 4 = 1.44Mb, 3.5'' |
||
118 | diamond | 859 | * 5 = 2.88Mb, 3.5'' (such drives are not used anymore) |
860 | For example, for the standard configuration from one 1.44-drive |
||
861 | here will be 40h, and for the case 1.2Mb on A: and 1.44Mb on B: |
||
862 | the value is 24h. |
||
863 | * +1: byte: information about hard disks and CD-drives, AABBCCDD, |
||
114 | mikedld | 864 | where AA corresponds to the controller IDE0, ..., DD - IDE3: |
865 | * 0 = device is absent |
||
118 | diamond | 866 | * 1 = hard drive |
867 | * 2 = CD-drive |
||
868 | For example, in the case HD on IDE0 and CD on IDE2 |
||
869 | this field contains 48h. |
||
870 | * +2: 4 db: number of the retrieved partitions on hard disks |
||
871 | at accordingly IDE0,...,IDE3. |
||
872 | If the hard disk on IDEx is absent, appropriate byte is zero, |
||
873 | otherwise it shows number of the recognized partitions, which |
||
874 | can be not presented (if the drive is not formatted or if |
||
875 | the file system is not supported). Current version of the kernel |
||
277 | diamond | 876 | supports only FAT16, FAT32 and NTFS for hard disks. |
114 | mikedld | 877 | * +6: 4 db: reserved |
118 | diamond | 878 | Format of the table: full version: |
879 | * +0: 10 db: same as for the short version |
||
114 | mikedld | 880 | * +10: 100 db: data for the first partition |
881 | * +110: 100 db: data for the second partition |
||
882 | * ... |
||
883 | * +10+100*(n-1): 100 db: data for the last partition |
||
118 | diamond | 884 | The partitions are located as follows: at first sequentially all |
885 | recoginzed partitions on HD on IDE0 (if present), |
||
886 | then on HD on IDE1 (if present) and so on up to IDE3. |
||
887 | Format of the information about partition |
||
888 | (at moment only FAT is supported): |
||
114 | mikedld | 889 | * +0: dword: first physical sector of the partition |
890 | * +4: dword: last physical sector of the partition |
||
118 | diamond | 891 | (belongs to the partition) |
277 | diamond | 892 | * +8: byte: file system type: |
893 | 16=FAT16, 32=FAT32, 1=NTFS |
||
894 | * other data are dependent on file system, are modified with |
||
895 | kernel modifications and therefore are not described |
||
114 | mikedld | 896 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 897 | * The short table can be used for obtaining the information about |
898 | available devices. |
||
114 | mikedld | 899 | |
900 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 901 | ========== Function 18, subfunction 13 - get kernel version. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 902 | ====================================================================== |
903 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 904 | * eax = 18 - function number |
905 | * ebx = 13 - subfunction number |
||
906 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer (not less than 16 bytes), where |
||
907 | the information will be placed |
||
114 | mikedld | 908 | Returned value: |
909 | * function does not return value |
||
910 | Structure of the buffer: |
||
911 | db a,b,c,d for version a.b.c.d |
||
1675 | Nasarus | 912 | db 0: reserved |
540 | victor | 913 | dd REV - kernel SVN revision number |
1675 | Nasarus | 914 | For Kolibri 0.7.7.0+ kernel: |
1662 | Nasarus | 915 | db 0,7,7,0 |
1675 | Nasarus | 916 | db 0 |
1676 | Nasarus | 917 | dd 1675 |
114 | mikedld | 918 | |
118 | diamond | 919 | ====================================================================== |
920 | ======= Function 18, subfunction 14 - wait for screen retrace. ======= |
||
921 | ====================================================================== |
||
922 | Waits for the beginning of retrace of the scanning ray of the screen |
||
923 | monitor. |
||
114 | mikedld | 924 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 925 | * eax = 18 - function number |
926 | * ebx = 14 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 927 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 928 | * eax = 0 as the tag of success |
114 | mikedld | 929 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 930 | * Function is intended only for active high-efficiency graphics |
114 | mikedld | 931 | applications; is used for smooth output of a graphics. |
932 | |||
118 | diamond | 933 | ====================================================================== |
934 | == Function 18, subfunction 15 - center mouse cursor on the screen. == |
||
935 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 936 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 937 | * eax = 18 - function number |
938 | * ebx = 15 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 939 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 940 | * eax = 0 as the tag of success |
114 | mikedld | 941 | |
942 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 943 | ========= Function 18, subfunction 16 - get size of free RAM. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 944 | ====================================================================== |
945 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 946 | * eax = 18 - function number |
947 | * ebx = 16 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 948 | Returned value: |
949 | * eax = size of free memory in kilobytes |
||
950 | |||
951 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 952 | ======== Function 18, subfunction 17 - get full amount of RAM. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 953 | ====================================================================== |
954 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 955 | * eax = 18 - function number |
956 | * ebx = 17 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 957 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 958 | * eax = total size of existing memory in kilobytes |
114 | mikedld | 959 | |
960 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 961 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 18 ==================== |
962 | ============= Terminate process/thread by the identifier. ============ |
||
114 | mikedld | 963 | ====================================================================== |
964 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 965 | * eax = 18 - function number |
966 | * ebx = 18 - subfunction number |
||
967 | * ecx = identifer of process/thread (PID/TID) |
||
114 | mikedld | 968 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 969 | * eax = 0 - success |
970 | * eax = -1 - error (process is not found or is system) |
||
114 | mikedld | 971 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 972 | * It is impossible to terminate system thread OS/IDLE (identifier |
973 | 1), it is possible to terminate any normal process/thread. |
||
974 | * See also subfunction 2 - terminate |
||
975 | process/thread by given slot. |
||
114 | mikedld | 976 | |
977 | ====================================================================== |
||
131 | diamond | 978 | ======== Function 18, subfunction 19 - get/set mouse features. ======= |
120 | mario79 | 979 | ====================================================================== |
131 | diamond | 980 | |
981 | ---------------- Subsubfunction 0 - get mouse speed. ----------------- |
||
120 | mario79 | 982 | Parameters: |
983 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
984 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
131 | diamond | 985 | * ecx = 0 - subsubfunction number |
986 | Returned value: |
||
987 | * eax = current mouse speed |
||
120 | mario79 | 988 | |
131 | diamond | 989 | ---------------- Subsubfunction 1 - set mouse speed. ----------------- |
990 | Parameters: |
||
991 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
992 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
993 | * ecx = 1 - subsubfunction number |
||
994 | * edx = new value for speed |
||
995 | Returned value: |
||
996 | * function does not return value |
||
120 | mario79 | 997 | |
131 | diamond | 998 | ---------------- Subsubfunction 2 - get mouse delay. ----------------- |
999 | Parameters: |
||
1000 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1001 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
1002 | * ecx = 2 - subsubfunction number |
||
1003 | Returned value: |
||
1004 | * eax = current mouse delay |
||
120 | mario79 | 1005 | |
131 | diamond | 1006 | ---------------- Subsubfunction 3 - set mouse delay. ----------------- |
1007 | Parameters: |
||
1008 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1009 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
1010 | * ecx = 3 - subsubfunction number |
||
1011 | * edx = new value for mouse delay |
||
1012 | Returned value: |
||
1013 | * function does not return value |
||
120 | mario79 | 1014 | |
131 | diamond | 1015 | ----------- Subsubfunction 4 - set mouse pointer position. ----------- |
1016 | Parameters: |
||
1017 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1018 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
1019 | * ecx = 4 - subsubfunction number |
||
1020 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
||
1021 | Returned value: |
||
1022 | * function does not return value |
||
621 | mario79 | 1023 | |
641 | diamond | 1024 | -------- Subsubfunction 5 - simulate state of mouse buttons. --------- |
621 | mario79 | 1025 | Parameters: |
1026 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1027 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
1028 | * ecx = 5 - subsubfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1029 | * edx = information about emulated state of mouse buttons: |
1030 | (same as return value in subfunction 2 of function 37) |
||
621 | mario79 | 1031 | * bit 0 is set = left button is pressed |
1032 | * bit 1 is set = right button is pressed |
||
1033 | * bit 2 is set = middle button is pressed |
||
1034 | * bit 3 is set = 4th button is pressed |
||
1035 | * bit 4 is set = 5th button is pressed |
||
1036 | Returned value: |
||
1037 | * function does not return value |
||
120 | mario79 | 1038 | Remarks: |
131 | diamond | 1039 | * It is recommended to set speed of the mouse (in subsubfunction 1) |
1040 | from 1 up to 9. The installed value is not inspected by the kernel |
||
1041 | code, so set it carefully, at incorrect value the cursor |
||
1042 | can "freeze". Speed of the mouse can be regulated through the |
||
1043 | application SETUP. |
||
1044 | * Recommended delay of the mouse (in subsubfunction 3) = 10. Lower |
||
1045 | value is not handled by COM mice. At the very large values the |
||
1046 | movement of the mouse on 1 pixel is impossible and the cursor will |
||
1047 | jump on the value of installed speed (subsubfunction 1). The |
||
1048 | installed value is not inspected by the kernel code. |
||
133 | diamond | 1049 | Mouse delay can be regulated through the application SETUP. |
131 | diamond | 1050 | * The subsubfunction 4 does not check the passed value. Before |
1051 | its call find out current screen resolution (with function 14) |
||
1052 | and check that the value of position is inside the limits of the |
||
1053 | screen. |
||
120 | mario79 | 1054 | |
1055 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 1056 | ======== Function 18, subfunction 20 - get information on RAM. ======= |
1057 | ====================================================================== |
||
1058 | Parameters: |
||
1059 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1060 | * ebx = 20 - subfunction number |
||
1061 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer for information (36 bytes) |
||
1062 | Returned value: |
||
1063 | * eax = total size of existing RAM in pages |
||
1064 | or -1 if error has occured |
||
1065 | * buffer pointed to by ecx contains the following information: |
||
1066 | * +0: dword: total size of existing RAM in pages |
||
1067 | * +4: dword: size of free RAM in pages |
||
1068 | * +8: dword: number of page faults (exceptions #PF) |
||
1069 | in applications |
||
1070 | * +12: dword: size of kernel heap in bytes |
||
1071 | * +16: dword: free in kernel heap in bytes |
||
1072 | * +20: dword: total number of memory blocks in kernel heap |
||
1073 | * +24: dword: number of free memory blocks in kernel heap |
||
1074 | * +28: dword: size of maximum free block in kernel heap |
||
1075 | (reserved) |
||
1076 | * +32: dword: size of maximum allocated block in kernel heap |
||
1077 | (reserved) |
||
1078 | |||
1079 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 1080 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 21 ==================== |
1081 | ======== Get slot number of process/thread by the identifier. ======== |
||
608 | alver | 1082 | ====================================================================== |
1083 | Parameters: |
||
1084 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1085 | * ebx = 21 - subfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1086 | * ecx = identifer of process/thread (PID/TID) |
608 | alver | 1087 | Returned value: |
641 | diamond | 1088 | * eax = 0 - error (invalid identifier) |
1089 | * otherwise eax = slot number |
||
608 | alver | 1090 | |
1091 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 1092 | ===================== Function 18, subfunction 22 ==================== |
1093 | ============== Operations with window of another thread. ============= |
||
608 | alver | 1094 | ====================================================================== |
1095 | Parameters: |
||
1096 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1097 | * ebx = 22 - subfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1098 | * ecx = operation type: |
1099 | * 0 = minimize window of the thread with given slot number |
||
1100 | * 1 = minimize window of the thread with given identifier |
||
1101 | * 2 = restore window of the thread with given slot number |
||
1102 | * 3 = restore window of the thread with given identifier |
||
1103 | * edx = parameter (slot number or PID/TID) |
||
608 | alver | 1104 | Returned value: |
641 | diamond | 1105 | * eax = 0 - success |
1106 | * eax = -1 - error (invalid identifier) |
||
1107 | Remarks: |
||
1108 | * The thread can minimize its window with subfunction 10. |
||
1109 | * One can restore and activate window simultaneously with |
||
1110 | subfunction 3 (which requires slot number). |
||
608 | alver | 1111 | |
1112 | ====================================================================== |
||
2648 | mario79 | 1113 | ======== Function 18, subfunction 23 - minimize all windows. ========== |
1114 | ====================================================================== |
||
1115 | Parameters: |
||
1116 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1117 | * ebx = 23 - subfunction number |
||
1118 | Returned value: |
||
1119 | * eax = 0 - all windows have been minimized before a function call |
||
1120 | * eax = N - number of windows minimized from function |
||
1121 | Remarks: |
||
1122 | * Window of special thread (name begin to symbol @) is not minimize. |
||
2654 | mario79 | 1123 | |
2648 | mario79 | 1124 | ====================================================================== |
2654 | mario79 | 1125 | ======= Function 18, subfunction 24 - set limits of screen. ========== |
1126 | ====================================================================== |
||
1127 | Parameters: |
||
1128 | * eax = 18 - function number |
||
1129 | * ebx = 24 - subfunction number |
||
1130 | * ecx = new X size |
||
1131 | * edx = new Y size |
||
1132 | Returned value: |
||
1133 | * function does not return value |
||
1134 | Remarks: |
||
1135 | * The function does not change the physical size of the video mode. |
||
1136 | It is designed for non-standard displays which display the image |
||
1137 | partially. |
||
1138 | * The sizes specified in the function should not exceed the sizes |
||
1139 | of the current video mode, otherwise the function will not change |
||
1140 | anything. |
||
1141 | |||
1142 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1143 | ==================== Function 20 - MIDI interface. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 1144 | ====================================================================== |
1145 | |||
118 | diamond | 1146 | ----------------------- Subfunction 1 - reset ------------------------ |
114 | mikedld | 1147 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1148 | * eax = 20 - function number |
1149 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1150 | |
1151 | -------------------- Subfunction 2 - output byte --------------------- |
||
1152 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1153 | * eax = 20 - function number |
1154 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1155 | * cl = byte for output |
118 | diamond | 1156 | Returned value (is the same for both subfunctions): |
1157 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
114 | mikedld | 1158 | * eax = 1 - base port is not defined |
1159 | Remarks: |
||
2409 | Serge | 1160 | * Previously the base port must be defined by |
118 | diamond | 1161 | subfunction 1 of function 21. |
114 | mikedld | 1162 | |
1163 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1164 | ======== Function 21, subfunction 1 - set MPU MIDI base port. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 1165 | ====================================================================== |
1166 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1167 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1168 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
1169 | * ecx = number of base port |
||
1170 | Returned value |
||
1171 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
114 | mikedld | 1172 | * eax = -1 - erratic number of a port |
1173 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1174 | * Number of a port must satisfy to conditions 0x100<=ecx<=0xFFFF. |
1175 | * The installation of base is necessary for function 20. |
||
1176 | * To get base port use subfunction 1 of function 26. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1177 | |
1178 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1179 | ========== Function 21, subfunction 2 - set keyboard layout. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 1180 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1181 | Keyboard layout is used to convert keyboard scancodes to ASCII-codes, |
1182 | which will be read by function 2. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1183 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1184 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1185 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
1186 | * ecx = which layout to set: |
||
114 | mikedld | 1187 | * 1 = normal layout |
1188 | * 2 = layout at pressed Shift |
||
1189 | * 3 = layout at pressed Alt |
||
118 | diamond | 1190 | * edx = pointer to layout - table of length 128 bytes |
114 | mikedld | 1191 | Or: |
1192 | * ecx = 9 |
||
118 | diamond | 1193 | * dx = country identifier (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus) |
114 | mikedld | 1194 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1195 | * eax = 0 - success |
1196 | * eax = 1 - incorrect parameter |
||
114 | mikedld | 1197 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1198 | * If Alt is pressed, the layout with Alt is used; |
1199 | if Alt is not pressed, but Shift is pressed, |
||
1200 | the layout with Shift is used; |
||
1201 | if Alt and Shift are not pressed, but Ctrl is pressed, the normal |
||
1202 | layout is used and then from the code is subtracted 0x60; |
||
1203 | if no control key is pressed, the normal layout is used. |
||
2409 | Serge | 1204 | * To get layout and country identifier use |
118 | diamond | 1205 | subfunction 2 of function 26. |
1206 | * Country identifier is global system variable, which is not used |
||
1207 | by the kernel itself; however the application '@panel' displays |
||
1208 | the corresponding icon. |
||
1209 | * The application @panel switches layouts on user request. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1210 | |
1211 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1212 | ============== Function 21, subfunction 3 - set CD base. ============= |
114 | mikedld | 1213 | ====================================================================== |
1214 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1215 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1216 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
1217 | * ecx = CD base: 1=IDE0, 2=IDE1, 3=IDE2, 4=IDE3 |
||
114 | mikedld | 1218 | Returned value: |
1219 | * eax = 0 |
||
1220 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1221 | * CD base is used by function 24. |
1222 | * To get CD base use subfunction 3 of function 26. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1223 | |
1224 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1225 | ========== Function 21, subfunction 5 - set system language. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 1226 | ====================================================================== |
1227 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1228 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1229 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
1230 | * ecx = system language (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1231 | Returned value: |
1232 | * eax = 0 |
||
1233 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1234 | * System language is global system variable and is not used |
1235 | by the kernel itself, however application @panel draws the |
||
1236 | appropriate icon. |
||
1237 | * Function does not check for correctness, as the kernel does not |
||
1238 | use this variable. |
||
1239 | * To get system language use subfunction 5 of function 26. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1240 | |
1241 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1242 | ============== Function 21, subfunction 7 - set HD base. ============= |
114 | mikedld | 1243 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1244 | The HD base defines hard disk to write with usage of obsolete |
346 | diamond | 1245 | syntax /HD in obsolete function 58; at usage of modern syntax |
1246 | /HD0,/HD1,/HD2,/HD3 base is set automatically. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1247 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1248 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1249 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
1250 | * ecx = HD base: 1=IDE0, 2=IDE1, 3=IDE2, 4=IDE3 |
||
114 | mikedld | 1251 | Returned value: |
1252 | * eax = 0 |
||
1253 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1254 | * Any application at any time can change the base. |
1255 | * Do not change base, when any application works with hard disk. |
||
1256 | If you do not want system bugs. |
||
1257 | * To get HD base use subfunction 7 of function 26. |
||
2409 | Serge | 1258 | * It is also necessary to define used partition of hard disk by |
118 | diamond | 1259 | subfunction 8. |
114 | mikedld | 1260 | |
1261 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1262 | ========= Function 21, subfunction 8 - set used HD partition. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 1263 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1264 | The HD partition defines partition of the hard disk to write with |
346 | diamond | 1265 | usage of obsolete syntax /HD and obsolete function 58; |
118 | diamond | 1266 | at usage of functions 58 and 70 and modern syntax /HD0,/HD1,/HD2,/HD3 |
346 | diamond | 1267 | base and partition are set automatically. |
114 | mikedld | 1268 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1269 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1270 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
1271 | * ecx = HD partition (beginning from 1) |
||
1272 | Return value: |
||
114 | mikedld | 1273 | * eax = 0 |
1274 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1275 | * Any application at any time can change partition. |
1276 | * Do not change partition when any application works with hard disk. |
||
1277 | If you do not want system bugs. |
||
1278 | * To get used partition use subfunction 8 of function 26. |
||
1279 | * There is no correctness checks. |
||
2409 | Serge | 1280 | * To get the number of partitions of a hard disk use |
118 | diamond | 1281 | subfunction 11 of function 18. |
1282 | * It is also necessary to define used HD base by subfunction 7. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1283 | |
1284 | ====================================================================== |
||
2409 | Serge | 1285 | Function 21, subfunction 11 - enable/disable low-level access to HD. |
114 | mikedld | 1286 | ====================================================================== |
1287 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1288 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1289 | * ebx = 11 - subfunction number |
||
1290 | * ecx = 0/1 - disable/enable |
||
114 | mikedld | 1291 | Returned value: |
1292 | * eax = 0 |
||
1293 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1294 | * Is used in LBA-read (subfunction 8 of function 58). |
1295 | * The current implementation uses only low bit of ecx. |
||
1296 | * To get current status use subfunction 11 of function 26. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1297 | |
1298 | ====================================================================== |
||
2409 | Serge | 1299 | Function 21, subfunction 12 - enable/disable low-level access to PCI. |
114 | mikedld | 1300 | ====================================================================== |
1301 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1302 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1303 | * ebx = 12 - subfunction number |
||
1304 | * ecx = 0/1 - disable/enable |
||
114 | mikedld | 1305 | Returned value: |
1306 | * eax = 0 |
||
1307 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1308 | * Is used in operations with PCI bus (function 62). |
1309 | * The current implementation uses only low bit of ecx. |
||
1310 | * To get current status use subfunction 12 of function 26. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1311 | |
1312 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1313 | ============ Function 21, subfunction 13, subsubfunction 1 =========== |
1314 | ======== Initialize + get information on the driver vmode.mdr. ======= |
||
114 | mikedld | 1315 | ====================================================================== |
1316 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1317 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1318 | * ebx = 13 - subfunction number |
||
1319 | * ecx = 1 - number of the driver function |
||
1320 | * edx = pointer to 512-bytes buffer |
||
114 | mikedld | 1321 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1322 | * if driver is not loaded |
1323 | (never happens in the current implementation): |
||
114 | mikedld | 1324 | * eax = -1 |
118 | diamond | 1325 | * ebx, ecx destroyed |
1326 | * if driver is loaded: |
||
1327 | * eax = 'MDAZ' (in fasm style, that is 'M' - low byte, 'Z' - high) |
||
1328 | - signature |
||
1329 | * ebx = current frequency of the scanning (in Hz) |
||
1330 | * ecx destroyed |
||
1331 | * buffer pointed to by edx is filled |
||
114 | mikedld | 1332 | Format of the buffer: |
118 | diamond | 1333 | * +0: 32*byte: driver name, "Trans VideoDriver" |
1334 | (without quotes, supplemented by spaces) |
||
1335 | * +32 = +0x20: dword: driver version (version x.y is encoded as |
||
1336 | y*65536+x), for the current implementation is 1 (1.0) |
||
1337 | * +36 = +0x24: 7*dword: reserved (0 in the current implementation) |
||
1338 | * +64 = +0x40: 32*word: list of supported videomodes (each word |
||
1339 | is number of a videomode, after list itself there are zeroes) |
||
1340 | * +128 = +0x80: 32*(5*word): list of supported frequences of the |
||
1341 | scannings for videomodes: for each videomode listed in the |
||
1342 | previous field up to 5 supported frequences are given |
||
1343 | (unused positions contain zeroes) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1344 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1345 | * Function initializes the driver (if it is not initialized yet) |
1346 | and must be called first, before others (otherwise they will do |
||
1347 | nothing and return -1). |
||
1348 | * The current implementation supports only one frequency |
||
1349 | of the scanning on videomode. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1350 | |
1351 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1352 | ============ Function 21, subfunction 13, subsubfunction 2 =========== |
1353 | ================ Get information on current videomode. =============== |
||
114 | mikedld | 1354 | ====================================================================== |
1355 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1356 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1357 | * ebx = 13 - subfunction number |
||
1358 | * ecx = 2 - number of the driver function |
||
114 | mikedld | 1359 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1360 | * eax = -1 - driver is not loaded or not initialized; |
1361 | ebx,ecx are destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 1362 | * eax = [width]*65536 + [height] |
118 | diamond | 1363 | * ebx = frequency of the vertical scanning (in Hz) |
114 | mikedld | 1364 | * ecx = number of current videomode |
1365 | Remarks: |
||
2409 | Serge | 1366 | * Driver must be initialized by call to |
118 | diamond | 1367 | driver function 1. |
1368 | * If only screen sizes are required, it is more expedient to use |
||
1369 | function 14 taking into account that it |
||
1370 | returns sizes on 1 less. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1371 | |
1372 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1373 | === Function 21, subfunction 13, subsubfunction 3 - set videomode. === |
114 | mikedld | 1374 | ====================================================================== |
1375 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1376 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1377 | * ebx = 13 - subfunction number |
||
1378 | * ecx = 3 - number of the driver function |
||
1379 | * edx = [scanning frequency]*65536 + [videomode number] |
||
114 | mikedld | 1380 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1381 | * eax = -1 - driver is not loaded, not initialized or |
1382 | an error has occured |
||
1383 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
1384 | * ebx, ecx destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 1385 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1386 | * Driver must be initialized by driver function 1. |
1387 | * The videomode number and frequency must be in the table |
||
1388 | returned by driver function 1. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1389 | |
1390 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1391 | ============ Function 21, subfunction 13, subsubfunction 4 =========== |
1392 | ================== Return to the initial videomode. ================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 1393 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1394 | Returns the screen to the videomode set at system boot. |
114 | mikedld | 1395 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1396 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1397 | * ebx = 13 - subfunction number |
||
1398 | * ecx = 4 - number of the driver function |
||
114 | mikedld | 1399 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1400 | * eax = -1 - driver is not loaded or not initialized |
1401 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
1402 | * ebx, ecx destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 1403 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1404 | * Driver must be initialized by call to driver function 1. |
114 | mikedld | 1405 | |
118 | diamond | 1406 | ====================================================================== |
1407 | ============ Function 21, subfunction 13, subsubfunction 5 =========== |
||
1408 | ===== Increase/decrease the size of the visible area of monitor. ===== |
||
1409 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 1410 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1411 | * eax = 21 - function number |
1412 | * ebx = 13 - subfunction number |
||
1413 | * ecx = 5 - number of the driver function |
||
1414 | * edx = 0/1 - decrease/increase horizontal size on 1 position |
||
1415 | * edx = 2/3 - is not supported in the current implementation; |
||
1416 | is planned as decrease/increase vertical size on 1 position |
||
114 | mikedld | 1417 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1418 | * eax = -1 - driver is not loaded or not initialized |
1419 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
1420 | * ebx, ecx destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 1421 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1422 | * Driver must be initialized by call to driver function 1. |
1423 | * Function influences only the physical size of the screen image; |
||
1424 | the logical size (number of pixels) does not change. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1425 | |
1426 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1427 | ================= Function 22 - set system date/time. ================ |
114 | mikedld | 1428 | ====================================================================== |
1429 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1430 | * eax = 22 - function number |
1431 | * ebx = 0 - set time |
||
1432 | * ecx = 0x00SSMMHH - time in the binary-decimal code (BCD): |
||
114 | mikedld | 1433 | * HH=hour 00..23 |
1434 | * MM=minute 00..59 |
||
1435 | * SS=second 00..59 |
||
118 | diamond | 1436 | * ebx = 1 - set date |
1437 | * ecx = 0x00DDMMYY - date in the binary-decimal code (BCD): |
||
114 | mikedld | 1438 | * DD=day 01..31 |
1439 | * MM=month 01..12 |
||
1440 | * YY=year 00..99 |
||
118 | diamond | 1441 | * ebx = 2 - set day of week |
114 | mikedld | 1442 | * ecx = 1 for Sunday, ..., 7 for Saturday |
118 | diamond | 1443 | * ebx = 3 - set alarm clock |
114 | mikedld | 1444 | * ecx = 0x00SSMMHH |
1445 | Returned value: |
||
118 | diamond | 1446 | * eax = 0 - success |
1447 | * eax = 1 - incorrect parameter |
||
114 | mikedld | 1448 | * eax = 2 - CMOS-battery was unloaded |
1449 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1450 | * Value of installation of day of week seems to be doubtful, |
1451 | as it a little where is used |
||
1452 | (day of week can be calculated by date). |
||
1453 | * Alarm clock can be set on operation in the given time every day. |
||
1454 | But there is no existing system function to disable it. |
||
1455 | * Operation of alarm clock consists in generation IRQ8. |
||
1456 | * Generally CMOS supports for alarm clock set of value 0xFF |
||
1457 | as one of parameters and it means that the appropriate parameter |
||
1458 | is ignored. But current implementation does not allow this |
||
1459 | (will return 1). |
||
1460 | * Alarm clock is a global system resource; the set of |
||
1461 | an alarm clock cancels automatically the previous set. |
||
1462 | However, at moment no program uses it. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1463 | |
1464 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1465 | ============= Function 23 - wait for event with timeout. ============= |
114 | mikedld | 1466 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1467 | If the message queue is empty, waits for new message in the queue, |
1468 | but no more than given time. Then reads out a message from the queue. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1469 | |
1470 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1471 | * eax = 23 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 1472 | * ebx = timeout (in 1/100 of second) |
1473 | Returned value: |
||
118 | diamond | 1474 | * eax = 0 - the message queue is empty |
1475 | * otherwise eax = event (see the list of events) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1476 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1477 | * Only those events are taken into account, which enter into |
1478 | the mask set by function 40. By default it is |
||
1479 | redraw, key and button events. |
||
1480 | * To check for presence of a message in the queue use function 11. |
||
1481 | To wait without timeout use function 10. |
||
1482 | * Transmission ebx=0 results in immediate returning eax=0. |
||
1483 | * Current implementation returns immediately with eax=0, |
||
1484 | if the addition of ebx with the current value of time counter |
||
1485 | makes 32-bit overflow. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1486 | |
1487 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1488 | ======== Function 24, subfunction 1 - begin to play CD-audio. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 1489 | ====================================================================== |
1490 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1491 | * eax = 24 - function number |
1492 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1493 | * ecx = 0x00FRSSMM, where |
118 | diamond | 1494 | * MM = starting minute |
1495 | * SS = starting second |
||
1496 | * FR = starting frame |
||
114 | mikedld | 1497 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1498 | * eax = 0 - success |
1499 | * eax = 1 - CD base is not defined |
||
114 | mikedld | 1500 | Remarks: |
2409 | Serge | 1501 | * Previously CD base must be defined by the call to |
118 | diamond | 1502 | subfunction 3 of function 21. |
1503 | * One second includes 75 frames, one minute includes 60 seconds. |
||
1504 | * The function is asynchronous (returns control, when play begins). |
||
114 | mikedld | 1505 | |
1506 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1507 | ======= Function 24, subfunction 2 - get information on tracks. ====== |
114 | mikedld | 1508 | ====================================================================== |
1509 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1510 | * eax = 24 - function number |
1511 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
1512 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer for the table |
||
1513 | (maximum 8*64h+4 bytes=100 tracks) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1514 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1515 | * eax = 0 - success |
1516 | * eax = 1 - CD base is not defined |
||
114 | mikedld | 1517 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1518 | * The format of the table with tracks information is the same as |
1519 | for ATAPI-CD command 43h (READ TOC), usual table (subcommand 00h). |
||
1520 | Function returns addresses in MSF. |
||
2409 | Serge | 1521 | * Previously CD base port must be set by call to |
118 | diamond | 1522 | subfunction 3 of function 21. |
1523 | * Function returns information only about no more than 100 |
||
1524 | first tracks. In most cases it is enough. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1525 | |
1526 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1527 | ========== Function 24, subfunction 3 - stop play CD-audio. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 1528 | ====================================================================== |
1529 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1530 | * eax = 24 - function number |
1531 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1532 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1533 | * eax = 0 - success |
1534 | * eax = 1 - CD base is not defined |
||
499 | diamond | 1535 | Remarks: |
2409 | Serge | 1536 | * Previously CD base port must be defined by call to |
118 | diamond | 1537 | subfunction 3 of function 21. |
114 | mikedld | 1538 | |
1539 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 1540 | ======= Function 24, subfunction 4 - eject tray of disk drive. ======= |
588 | diamond | 1541 | ====================================================================== |
1542 | Parameters: |
||
1543 | * eax = 24 - function number |
||
1544 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1545 | * ecx = position of CD/DVD-drive |
1546 | (from 0=Primary Master to 3=Secondary Slave) |
||
588 | diamond | 1547 | Returned value: |
641 | diamond | 1548 | * function does not return value |
588 | diamond | 1549 | Remarks: |
1550 | * The function is supported only for ATAPI devices (CD and DVD). |
||
641 | diamond | 1551 | * When the tray is being ejected, |
1552 | manual control of tray is unlocked. |
||
1553 | * When the tray is being ejected, the code clears the cache for |
||
1554 | corresponding device. |
||
588 | diamond | 1555 | * An example of usage of the function is the application CD_tray. |
1556 | |||
1557 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 1558 | ======== Function 24, subfunction 5 - load tray of disk drive. ======= |
588 | diamond | 1559 | ====================================================================== |
1560 | Parameters: |
||
1561 | * eax = 24 - function number |
||
1562 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
641 | diamond | 1563 | * ecx = position of CD/DVD-drive |
1564 | (from 0=Primary Master to 3=Secondary Slave) |
||
588 | diamond | 1565 | Returned value: |
641 | diamond | 1566 | * function does not return value |
588 | diamond | 1567 | Remarks: |
1568 | * The function is supported only for ATAPI devices (CD and DVD). |
||
1569 | * An example of usage of the function is the application CD_tray. |
||
1570 | |||
1571 | ====================================================================== |
||
4066 | shikhin | 1572 | ======= Function 25 - put image area on the background layer. ======== |
1573 | ====================================================================== |
||
1574 | Paramters: |
||
1575 | * eax = 25 - function number |
||
1576 | * ebx = pointer to the previously allocated memory area, |
||
1577 | where placed the source images in a format BBGGRRTTBBGGRRTT... |
||
1578 | * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
||
1579 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
||
1580 | Returned value: |
||
1581 | * function does not return value |
||
1582 | Remarks: |
||
1583 | * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner |
||
1584 | of the image relative to the screen. |
||
1585 | * Size of the image in bytes is 4*xsize*ysize |
||
1586 | * TT - byte pointer of transparency, at current version: |
||
1587 | 1 to FF - opaque, 0 - transparent. |
||
1588 | * The function places the image directly to LFB. It is not for |
||
1589 | background image f.15. Options f.15 to f.25 does not make sense. |
||
1590 | |||
1591 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1592 | ======== Function 26, subfunction 1 - get MPU MIDI base port. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 1593 | ====================================================================== |
1594 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1595 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1596 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1597 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1598 | * eax = port number |
1599 | Parameters: |
||
1600 | * To set base port use subfunction 1 of function 21. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1601 | |
1602 | ====================================================================== |
||
1603 | ========== Function 26, subfunction 2 - get keyboard layout. ========= |
||
1604 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1605 | The keyboard layout is used to convert keyboard scancodes to |
1606 | ASCII-codes for function 2. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1607 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1608 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1609 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1610 | * ecx = what layout to get: |
1611 | * 1 = normal layout |
||
118 | diamond | 1612 | * 2 = layout with pressed Shift |
1613 | * 3 = layout with pressed Alt |
||
1614 | * edx = pointer to the 128-bytes buffer, where the layout will be |
||
1615 | copied |
||
114 | mikedld | 1616 | Returned value: |
1617 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 1618 | Or: |
1619 | * eax = 26 - function number |
||
1620 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1621 | * ecx = 9 |
1622 | Returned value: |
||
118 | diamond | 1623 | * eax = country identifier (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus) |
114 | mikedld | 1624 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1625 | * If Alt is pressed, the layout with Alt is used; |
1626 | if Alt is not pressed, but Shift is pressed, |
||
1627 | the layout with Shift is used; |
||
1628 | if Alt and Shift are not pressed, but Ctrl is pressed, the normal |
||
1629 | layout is used and then from the code is subtracted 0x60; |
||
1630 | if no control key is pressed, the normal layout is used. |
||
2409 | Serge | 1631 | * To set layout and country identifier use |
118 | diamond | 1632 | subfunction 2 of function 21. |
1633 | * Country identifier is global system variable, which is not used |
||
1634 | by the kernel itself; however the application '@panel' displays |
||
1635 | the corresponding icon (using this function). |
||
1636 | * The application @panel switches layouts on user request. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1637 | |
1638 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1639 | ============== Function 26, subfunction 3 - get CD base. ============= |
114 | mikedld | 1640 | ====================================================================== |
1641 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1642 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1643 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1644 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1645 | * eax = CD base: 1=IDE0, 2=IDE1, 3=IDE2, 4=IDE3 |
114 | mikedld | 1646 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1647 | * CD base is used by function 24. |
1648 | * To set CD base use subfunction 3 of function 21. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1649 | |
1650 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1651 | ========== Function 26, subfunction 5 - get system language. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 1652 | ====================================================================== |
1653 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1654 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1655 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1656 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1657 | * eax = system language (1=eng, 2=fi, 3=ger, 4=rus) |
114 | mikedld | 1658 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1659 | * System language is global system variable and is not used |
1660 | by the kernel itself, however application @panel draws the |
||
1661 | appropriate icon (using this function). |
||
1662 | * To set system language use subfunction 5 of function 21. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1663 | |
1664 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1665 | ============== Function 26, subfunction 7 - get HD base. ============= |
114 | mikedld | 1666 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1667 | The HD base defines hard disk to write with usage of obsolete |
346 | diamond | 1668 | syntax /HD in obsolete function 58; at usage of modern syntax |
1669 | /HD0,/HD1,/HD2,/HD3 base is set automatically. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1670 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1671 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1672 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1673 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1674 | * eax = HD base: 1=IDE0, 2=IDE1, 3=IDE2, 4=IDE3 |
114 | mikedld | 1675 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1676 | * Any application in any time can change HD base. |
1677 | * To set base use subfunction 7 of function 21. |
||
1678 | * To get used partition of hard disk use subfunction 8. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1679 | |
1680 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1681 | ========= Function 26, subfunction 8 - get used HD partition. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 1682 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1683 | The HD partition defines partition of the hard disk to write with |
346 | diamond | 1684 | usage of obsolete syntax /HD in obsolete function 58; |
118 | diamond | 1685 | at usage of functions 58 and 70 and modern syntax /HD0,/HD1,/HD2,/HD3 |
346 | diamond | 1686 | base and partition are set automatically. |
114 | mikedld | 1687 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1688 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1689 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1690 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1691 | * eax = HD partition (beginning from 1) |
114 | mikedld | 1692 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1693 | * Any application in any time can change partition. |
1694 | * To set partition use subfunction 8 of function 21. |
||
1695 | * To get number of partitions on a hard disk use |
||
1696 | subfunction 11 of function 18. |
||
1697 | * To get base of used hard disk, use subfunction 7. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1698 | |
1699 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1700 | === Function 26, subfunction 9 - get the value of the time counter. == |
114 | mikedld | 1701 | ====================================================================== |
1702 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1703 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1704 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1705 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1706 | * eax = number of 1/100s of second, past from the system boot time |
114 | mikedld | 1707 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1708 | * Counter takes modulo 2^32, that correspond to a little more |
1709 | than 497 days. |
||
1710 | * To get system time use function 3. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1711 | |
1712 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1713 | ===================== Function 26, subfunction 11 ==================== |
1714 | ========== Find out whether low-level HD access is enabled. ========== |
||
114 | mikedld | 1715 | ====================================================================== |
1716 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1717 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1718 | * ebx = 11 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1719 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1720 | * eax = 0/1 - disabled/enabled |
114 | mikedld | 1721 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1722 | * Is used in LBA read (subfunction 8 of function 58). |
1723 | * To set current state use subfunction 11 of function 21. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1724 | |
1725 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1726 | ===================== Function 26, subfunction 12 ==================== |
1727 | ========== Find out whether low-level PCI access is enabled. ========= |
||
114 | mikedld | 1728 | ====================================================================== |
1729 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1730 | * eax = 26 - function number |
1731 | * ebx = 12 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1732 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1733 | * eax = 0/1 - disabled/enabled |
114 | mikedld | 1734 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1735 | * Is used by operations with PCI bus (function 62). |
1736 | * The current implementation uses only low bit of ecx. |
||
1737 | * To set the current state use subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1738 | |
1739 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1740 | =================== Function 29 - get system date. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 1741 | ====================================================================== |
1742 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1743 | * eax = 29 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 1744 | Returned value: |
1745 | * eax = 0x00DDMMYY, where |
||
118 | diamond | 1746 | (binary-decimal coding, BCD, is used) |
1747 | * YY = two low digits of year (00..99) |
||
1748 | * MM = month (01..12) |
||
1749 | * DD = day (01..31) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1750 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1751 | * To set system date use function 22. |
114 | mikedld | 1752 | |
1753 | ====================================================================== |
||
521 | diamond | 1754 | ============= Function 30 - work with the current folder. ============ |
1755 | ====================================================================== |
||
1756 | |||
1757 | --------- Subfunction 1 - set current folder for the thread. --------- |
||
1758 | Parameters: |
||
1759 | * eax = 30 - function number |
||
1760 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
1761 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the path to new current folder |
||
1762 | Returned value: |
||
1763 | * function does not return value |
||
1764 | |||
1765 | --------- Subfunction 2 - get current folder for the thread. --------- |
||
1766 | Parameters: |
||
1767 | * eax = 30 - function number |
||
1768 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
1769 | * ecx = pointer to buffer |
||
1770 | * edx = size of buffer |
||
1771 | Returned value: |
||
1772 | * eax = size of the current folder's name (including terminating 0) |
||
1773 | Remarks: |
||
1774 | * If the buffer is too small to hold all data, only first (edx-1) |
||
1775 | bytes are copied and than terminating 0 is inserted. |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 1776 | * By default, current folder for the thread is "/rd/1". |
2409 | Serge | 1777 | * At process/thread creation the current folder will be inherited |
1662 | Nasarus | 1778 | from the parent. |
521 | diamond | 1779 | |
3663 | mario79 | 1780 | --- Subfunction 3 - install the add.system directory for the kernel -- |
1781 | Parameters: |
||
1782 | * eax = 30 - function number |
||
1783 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
1784 | * ecx = pointer to a block of data: |
||
1785 | sysdir_name rb 64 |
||
1786 | sysdir_path rb 64 |
||
3780 | Serge | 1787 | For example: |
1788 | dir_name1 db 'KolibriOS',0 |
||
3912 | mario79 | 1789 | rb 64-10 |
3663 | mario79 | 1790 | dir_path1 db 'HD0/1',0 |
1791 | rb 64-6 |
||
1792 | Returned value: |
||
1793 | * function does not return value |
||
1794 | Remarks: |
||
1795 | * The function can be called only 1 time for 1 session of the OS. |
||
1796 | |||
521 | diamond | 1797 | ====================================================================== |
2511 | mario79 | 1798 | ========= Function 34 - who owner the pixel on the screen. =========== |
1799 | ====================================================================== |
||
1800 | Parameters: |
||
1801 | * eax = 34 - function number |
||
1802 | * ebx = x-coordinate (relative to the display) |
||
1803 | * ecx = y-coordinate (relative to the display) |
||
1804 | |||
1805 | Returned value: |
||
1806 | * eax = 0x000000XX - owner of pixel the slot window N |
||
1807 | If incorrect values ebx and ecx then function returns 0 |
||
1808 | * The function takes the value from the area [_WinMapAddress] |
||
3780 | Serge | 1809 | |
2511 | mario79 | 1810 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 1811 | ======= Function 35 - read the color of a pixel on the screen. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 1812 | ====================================================================== |
1813 | Parameters: |
||
1814 | * eax = 35 |
||
1815 | * ebx = y*xsize+x, where |
||
118 | diamond | 1816 | * (x,y) = coordinates of a pixel (beginning from 0) |
1817 | * xsize = horizontal screen size |
||
114 | mikedld | 1818 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1819 | * eax = color 0x00RRGGBB |
114 | mikedld | 1820 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1821 | * To get screen sizes use function 14. Pay attention, |
1822 | that it subtracts 1 from both sizes. |
||
1823 | * There is also direct access (without any system calls) |
||
1824 | to videomemory through the selector gs. To get parameters of |
||
1825 | the current videomode, use function 61. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1826 | |
1827 | ====================================================================== |
||
1018 | diamond | 1828 | =================== Function 36 - read screen area. ================== |
921 | mario79 | 1829 | ====================================================================== |
1830 | Paramters: |
||
1831 | * eax = 36 - function number |
||
1018 | diamond | 1832 | * ebx = pointer to the previously allocated memory area, |
1833 | where will be placed the image in the format BBGGRRBBGGRR... |
||
921 | mario79 | 1834 | * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
1835 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
||
1836 | Returned value: |
||
1837 | * function does not return value |
||
1838 | Remarks: |
||
1839 | * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner |
||
923 | mario79 | 1840 | of the image relative to the screen. |
921 | mario79 | 1841 | * Size of the image in bytes is 3*xsize*ysize. |
1842 | |||
1843 | ====================================================================== |
||
277 | diamond | 1844 | =================== Function 37 - work with mouse. =================== |
114 | mikedld | 1845 | ====================================================================== |
1846 | |||
118 | diamond | 1847 | ---------- Subfunction 0 - screen coordinates of the mouse ----------- |
114 | mikedld | 1848 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1849 | * eax = 37 - function number |
1850 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1851 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1852 | * eax = x*65536 + y, (x,y)=coordinates of the mouse pointer |
1853 | (beginning from 0) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1854 | |
118 | diamond | 1855 | -- Subfunction 1 - coordinates of the mouse relative to the window --- |
114 | mikedld | 1856 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1857 | * eax = 37 - function number |
1858 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1859 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1860 | * eax = x*65536 + y, (x,y)=coordinates of the mouse pointer |
1861 | relative to the application window (beginning from 0) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1862 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1863 | * The value is calculated by formula (x-xwnd)*65536 + (y-ywnd). |
1864 | If y>=ywnd, the low word is non-negative and contains |
||
1865 | relative y-coordinate, and the high word - relative x-coordinate |
||
1866 | (with correct sign). Otherwise the low word is negative and still |
||
1867 | contains relative y-coordinate, and to the high word |
||
1868 | 1 should be added. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1869 | |
118 | diamond | 1870 | ------------ Subfunction 2 - pressed buttons of the mouse ------------ |
114 | mikedld | 1871 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 1872 | * eax = 37 - function number |
1873 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1874 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1875 | * eax contains information on the pressed mouse buttons: |
1876 | * bit 0 is set = left button is pressed |
||
1877 | * bit 1 is set = right button is pressed |
||
486 | kastigar | 1878 | * bit 2 is set = middle button is pressed |
1879 | * bit 3 is set = 4th button is pressed |
||
1880 | * bit 4 is set = 5th button is pressed |
||
118 | diamond | 1881 | * other bits are cleared |
114 | mikedld | 1882 | |
277 | diamond | 1883 | -------------------- Subfunction 4 - load cursor --------------------- |
1884 | Parameters: |
||
1885 | * eax = 37 - function number |
||
1886 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
1887 | * dx = data source: |
||
1888 | * dx = LOAD_FROM_FILE = 0 - data in a file |
||
1889 | * ecx = pointer to full path to the cursor file |
||
1890 | * the file must be in the format .cur, which is standard for |
||
1891 | MS Windows, at that of the size 32*32 pixels |
||
1892 | * dx = LOAD_FROM_MEM = 1 - data of file are already loaded in memory |
||
1893 | * ecx = pointer to data of the cursor file |
||
1894 | * the data format is the same as in the previous case |
||
1895 | * dx = LOAD_INDIRECT = 2 - data in memory |
||
1896 | * ecx = pointer to cursor image in the format ARGB 32*32 pixels |
||
1897 | * edx = 0xXXYY0002, where |
||
1898 | * XX = x-coordinate of cursor hotspot |
||
1899 | * YY = y-coordinate |
||
1900 | * 0 <= XX, YY <= 31 |
||
1901 | Returned value: |
||
1902 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
1903 | * otherwise eax = cursor handle |
||
1904 | |||
1905 | --------------------- Subfunction 5 - set cursor --------------------- |
||
1906 | Sets new cursor for the window of the current thread. |
||
1907 | Parameters: |
||
1908 | * eax = 37 - function number |
||
1909 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
1910 | * ecx = cursor handle |
||
1911 | Returned value: |
||
1912 | * eax = handle of previous cursor |
||
1913 | Remarks: |
||
1914 | * If the handle is incorrect, the function restores the default |
||
1915 | cursor (standard arrow). In particular, ecx=0 restores it. |
||
1916 | |||
1917 | ------------------- Subfunction 6 - delete cursor -------------------- |
||
1918 | Parameters: |
||
1919 | * eax = 37 - function number |
||
1920 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
1921 | * ecx = cursor handle |
||
1922 | Returned value: |
||
1923 | * eax destroyed |
||
1924 | Remarks: |
||
1925 | * The cursor must be loaded previously by the current thread |
||
1926 | (with the call to subfunction 4). The function does not delete |
||
1927 | system cursors and cursors, loaded by another applications. |
||
1928 | * If the active cursor (set by subfunction 5) is deleted, |
||
1929 | the system restores the default cursor (standard arrow). |
||
1930 | |||
499 | diamond | 1931 | ------------------ Subfunction 7 - get scroll data ------------------- |
486 | kastigar | 1932 | Parameters: |
1933 | * eax = 37 - function number |
||
1934 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
1935 | Returned value: |
||
499 | diamond | 1936 | * eax = [horizontal offset]*65536 + [vertical offset] |
486 | kastigar | 1937 | Remarks: |
499 | diamond | 1938 | * Scroll data is available for active window only. |
1939 | * Values are zeroed after reading. |
||
1940 | * Values are signed. |
||
486 | kastigar | 1941 | |
114 | mikedld | 1942 | ====================================================================== |
1943 | ====================== Function 38 - draw line. ====================== |
||
1944 | ====================================================================== |
||
1945 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1946 | * eax = 38 - function number |
1947 | * ebx = [start coordinate on axis x]*65536 + |
||
1948 | [end coordinate on axis x] |
||
1949 | * ecx = [start coordinate on axis y]*65536 + |
||
1950 | [end coordinate on axis y] |
||
1951 | * edx = 0x00RRGGBB - color |
||
133 | diamond | 1952 | edx = 0x01xxxxxx - draw inversed line |
1953 | (low 24 bits are ignored) |
||
114 | mikedld | 1954 | Returned value: |
1955 | * function does not return value |
||
1956 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1957 | * Coordinates are relative to the window. |
1958 | * End point is also drawn. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1959 | |
1960 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1961 | == Function 39, subfunction 1 - get a size of the background image. == |
114 | mikedld | 1962 | ====================================================================== |
1963 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1964 | * eax = 39 - function number |
1965 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1966 | Returned value: |
1967 | * eax = [width]*65536 + [height] |
||
1968 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 1969 | * There is a pair function to set sizes of background image - |
1970 | subfunction 1 of function 15. After which it is necessary, |
||
1971 | of course, anew to define image. |
||
114 | mikedld | 1972 | |
1973 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1974 | == Function 39, subfunction 2 - get pixel from the background image. = |
114 | mikedld | 1975 | ====================================================================== |
1976 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1977 | * eax = 39 - function number |
1978 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1979 | * ecx = offset |
1980 | Returned value: |
||
118 | diamond | 1981 | * eax = 0x00RRGGBB - pixel color, if offset is valid |
1982 | (less than 0x160000-16) |
||
1983 | * eax = 2 otherwise |
||
114 | mikedld | 1984 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 1985 | * Do not rely on returned value for invalid offsets, it may be |
1986 | changed in future kernel versions. |
||
1987 | * Offset for pixel with coordinates (x,y) |
||
1988 | is calculated as (x+y*xsize)*3. |
||
2409 | Serge | 1989 | * There is a pair function to set pixel on the background image - |
118 | diamond | 1990 | subfunction 2 of function 15. |
114 | mikedld | 1991 | |
1992 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 1993 | == Function 39, subfunction 4 - get drawing mode for the background. = |
114 | mikedld | 1994 | ====================================================================== |
1995 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 1996 | * eax = 39 - function number |
1997 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 1998 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 1999 | * eax = 1 - tile |
2000 | * eax = 2 - stretch |
||
114 | mikedld | 2001 | Remarks: |
2409 | Serge | 2002 | * There is a pair function to set drawing mode - |
118 | diamond | 2003 | subfunction 4 of function 15. |
114 | mikedld | 2004 | |
2005 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2006 | =========== Function 40 - set the mask for expected events. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 2007 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2008 | The mask for expected events affects function working with events |
2009 | 10, 11, 23 - they notify only about events allowed by this mask. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2010 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2011 | * eax = 40 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 2012 | * ebx = mask: bit i corresponds to event i+1 (see list of events) |
118 | diamond | 2013 | (set bit permits notice on event) |
3940 | mario79 | 2014 | bit 31: mouse active/inactive filter |
2414 | Serge | 2015 | bit 31 = 0 - inactive window receive mouse events |
2016 | bit 31 = 1 - inactive window does not receive mouse events |
||
2017 | bit 30: cursor position filter |
||
2018 | bit 30 = 0 = the window receive mouse events if cursor |
||
2019 | outside window |
||
2020 | bit 30 = 1 - the window does not receive mouse events if cursor |
||
2021 | outside window |
||
114 | mikedld | 2022 | Returned value: |
1153 | clevermous | 2023 | * eax = previous value of mask |
114 | mikedld | 2024 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2025 | * Default mask (7=111b) enables nofices about redraw, |
2026 | keys and buttons. This is enough for many applications. |
||
2027 | * Events prohibited in the mask are saved anyway, when come; |
||
2028 | they are simply not informed with event functions. |
||
2029 | * Event functions take into account the mask on moment of |
||
2030 | function call, not on moment of event arrival. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2031 | |
2032 | |||
2033 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2034 | ================ Function 43 - input/output to a port. =============== |
114 | mikedld | 2035 | ====================================================================== |
2036 | |||
118 | diamond | 2037 | ------------------------ Output data to port ------------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2038 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2039 | * eax = 43 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 2040 | * bl = byte for output |
118 | diamond | 2041 | * ecx = port number 0xnnnn (from 0 to 0xFFFF) |
114 | mikedld | 2042 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2043 | * eax = 0 - success |
2044 | * eax = 1 - the thread has not reserved the selected port |
||
114 | mikedld | 2045 | |
118 | diamond | 2046 | ------------------------ Input data from port ------------------------ |
114 | mikedld | 2047 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2048 | * eax = 43 - function number |
2049 | * ebx is ignored |
||
2050 | * ecx = 0x8000nnnn, where nnnn = port number (from 0 to 0xFFFF) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2051 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2052 | * eax = 0 - success, thus ebx = entered byte |
2053 | * eax = 1 - the thread has not reserved the selected port |
||
114 | mikedld | 2054 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2055 | * Previously the thread must reserve the selected port |
2056 | for itself by function 46. |
||
2057 | * Instead of call to this function it is better to use |
||
2058 | processor instructions in/out - this is much |
||
2059 | faster and a bit shorter and easier. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2060 | |
2061 | |||
2062 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2063 | ====== Function 46 - reserve/free a group of input/output ports. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 2064 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2065 | To work with reserved ports an application can access directly by |
2066 | commands in/out (recommended way) and can use function 43 |
||
2067 | (not recommended way). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2068 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2069 | * eax = 46 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 2070 | * ebx = 0 - reserve, 1 - free |
118 | diamond | 2071 | * ecx = start port number |
2072 | * edx = end port number (inclusive) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2073 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2074 | * eax = 0 - success |
114 | mikedld | 2075 | * eax = 1 - error |
2076 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2077 | * For ports reservation: an error occurs if and only if |
2078 | one from the following condition satisfies: |
||
2079 | * start port is more than end port; |
||
2080 | * the selected range contains incorrect port number |
||
2081 | (correct are from 0 to 0xFFFF); |
||
2082 | * limit for the total number of reserved areas is exceeded |
||
2083 | (maximum 255 are allowed); |
||
2084 | * the selected range intersects with any of earlier reserved |
||
2085 | * For ports free: an error is an attempt to free range, |
||
2086 | that was not earlier reserved by this function |
||
2087 | (with same ecx,edx). |
||
2088 | * If an error occurs (for both cases) function performs no action. |
||
277 | diamond | 2089 | * At booting the system reserves for itself ports |
2090 | 0..0x2d, 0x30..0x4d, 0x50..0xdf, 0xe5..0xff (inclusively). |
||
118 | diamond | 2091 | * When a thread terminates, all reserved by it ports |
2092 | are freed automatically. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2093 | |
2094 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2095 | ============= Function 47 - draw a number in the window. ============= |
114 | mikedld | 2096 | ====================================================================== |
2097 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2098 | * eax = 47 - function number |
2099 | * ebx = parameters of conversion number to text: |
||
114 | mikedld | 2100 | * bl = 0 - ecx contains number |
665 | diamond | 2101 | * bl = 1 - ecx contains pointer to dword/qword-number |
118 | diamond | 2102 | * bh = 0 - display in decimal number system |
2103 | * bh = 1 - display in hexadecimal system |
||
2104 | * bh = 2 - display in binary system |
||
499 | diamond | 2105 | * bits 16-21 = how many digits to display |
655 | mario79 | 2106 | * bits 22-29 reserved and must be set to 0 |
665 | diamond | 2107 | * bit 30 set = display qword (64-bit) number (must be bl=1) |
2108 | * bit 31 set = do not display leading zeroes of the number |
||
118 | diamond | 2109 | * ecx = number (if bl=0) or pointer (if bl=1) |
114 | mikedld | 2110 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
139 | diamond | 2111 | * esi = 0xX0RRGGBB: |
2112 | * RR, GG, BB specify the color |
||
2113 | * X = ABnn (bits) |
||
2114 | * nn = font (0/1) |
||
2115 | * A is ignored |
||
2116 | * B=1 - fill background with the color edi |
||
114 | mikedld | 2117 | Returned value: |
2118 | * function does not return value |
||
2119 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2120 | * The given length must not exceed 60. |
2121 | * The exactly given amount of digits is output. If number is small |
||
2122 | and can be written by smaller amount of digits, it is supplemented |
||
2123 | by leading zeroes; if the number is big and can not be written by |
||
2124 | given amount of digits, extra digits are not drawn. |
||
2125 | * Parameters of fonts are shown in the description of function 4 |
||
2126 | (text output). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2127 | |
2128 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2129 | ========= Function 48, subfunction 0 - apply screen settings. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 2130 | ====================================================================== |
2131 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2132 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2133 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2134 | * ecx = 0 - reserved |
2135 | Returned value: |
||
2136 | * function does not return value |
||
2137 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2138 | * Function redraws the screen after parameters change by |
114 | mikedld | 2139 | subfunctions 1 and 2. |
118 | diamond | 2140 | * Function call without prior call to one of indicated subfunctions |
2141 | is ignored. |
||
2142 | * Function call with nonzero ecx is ignored. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2143 | |
2144 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2145 | =========== Function 48, subfunction 1 - set button style. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 2146 | ====================================================================== |
2147 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2148 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2149 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
2150 | * ecx = button style: |
||
2151 | * 0 = flat |
||
2152 | * 1 = 3d |
||
114 | mikedld | 2153 | Returned value: |
2154 | * function does not return value |
||
2155 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2156 | * After call to this function one should redraw the screen by |
2157 | subfunction 0. |
||
2158 | * Button style influences only to their draw of function 8. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2159 | |
118 | diamond | 2160 | ====================================================================== |
2161 | ====== Function 48, subfunction 2 - set standard window colors. ====== |
||
2162 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 2163 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2164 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2165 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
2166 | * ecx = pointer to the color table |
||
114 | mikedld | 2167 | * edx = size of the color table |
118 | diamond | 2168 | (must be 40 bytes for future compatibility) |
2169 | Format of the color table is shown in description of subfunction 3. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2170 | Returned value: |
2171 | * function does not return value |
||
2172 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2173 | * After call to this function one should redraw the screen by |
2174 | subfunction 0. |
||
2175 | * Table of standard colors influences only to applications, |
||
2176 | which receive this table obviously (by subfunction 3) |
||
2177 | and use it (specifying colors from it to drawing functions). |
||
2178 | * Table of standard colors is included in skin and is installed |
||
2179 | anew with skin installation (by subfunction 8). |
||
2180 | * Color table can be viewed/changed interactively with |
||
2181 | the application 'desktop'. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2182 | |
2183 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2184 | ====== Function 48, subfunction 3 - get standard window colors. ====== |
114 | mikedld | 2185 | ====================================================================== |
2186 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2187 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2188 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
2189 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer with size edx bytes, |
||
2190 | where table will be written |
||
2191 | * edx = size of color table |
||
2192 | (must be 40 bytes for future compatibility) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2193 | Returned value: |
2194 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 2195 | Format of the color table: |
2196 | each item is dword-value for color 0x00RRGGBB |
||
2197 | * +0: dword: frames - color of frame |
||
2198 | * +4: dword: grab - color of header |
||
2199 | * +8: dword: grab_button - color of button on header bar |
||
2200 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: grab_button_text - color of text on button |
||
2201 | on header bar |
||
2202 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: grab_text - color of text on header |
||
2203 | * +20 = +0x14: dword: work - color of working area |
||
2204 | * +24 = +0x18: dword: work_button - color of button in working area |
||
2205 | * +28 = +0x1C: dword: work_button_text - color of text on button |
||
2206 | in working area |
||
2207 | * +32 = +0x20: dword: work_text - color of text in working area |
||
2208 | * +36 = +0x24: dword: work_graph - color of graphics in working area |
||
114 | mikedld | 2209 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2210 | * Structure of the color table is described in the standard |
2211 | include file 'macros.inc' as 'system_colors'; for example, |
||
2212 | it is possible to write: |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 2213 | sc system_colors ; variable declaration |
2214 | ... ; somewhere one must call |
||
2215 | ; this function with ecx=sc |
||
2216 | mov ecx, [sc.work_button_text] ; read text color on |
||
2217 | ; buttin in working area |
||
118 | diamond | 2218 | * A program itself desides to use or not to use color table. |
2219 | For usage program must simply at calls to drawing functions select |
||
2220 | color taken from the table. |
||
2221 | * At change of the table of standard colors (by subfunction 2 with |
||
2222 | the subsequent application of changes by subfunction 0 or |
||
2223 | at skin set by subfunction 8) the system sends to all windows |
||
2224 | redraw message (the event with code 1). |
||
2225 | * Color table can be viewed/changed interactively with |
||
2226 | the application 'desktop'. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2227 | |
2228 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2229 | ============ Function 48, subfunction 4 - get skin height. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 2230 | ====================================================================== |
2231 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2232 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2233 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2234 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2235 | * eax = skin height |
114 | mikedld | 2236 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2237 | * Skin height is defined as the height of a header |
2238 | of skinned windows. |
||
2239 | * See also general structure of window in the description |
||
2240 | of function 0. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2241 | |
2242 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2243 | ======== Function 48, subfunction 5 - get screen working area. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 2244 | ====================================================================== |
2245 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2246 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2247 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2248 | Returned value: |
2249 | * eax = [left]*65536 + [right] |
||
2250 | * ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
2251 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2252 | * The screen working area defines position and coordinates of |
2253 | a maximized window. |
||
2254 | * The screen working area in view of normal work is all screen |
||
2255 | without system panel (the application '@panel'). |
||
2256 | * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner, |
||
2257 | (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one. |
||
2258 | Thus the size of working area on x axis can be calculated by |
||
2259 | formula right-left+1, on y axis - by formula bottom-right+1. |
||
2260 | * See also function 14, |
||
2261 | to get sizes of all screen. |
||
2262 | * There is a pair function to set working area - subfunction 6. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2263 | |
2264 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2265 | ======== Function 48, subfunction 6 - set screen working area. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 2266 | ====================================================================== |
2267 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2268 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2269 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2270 | * ecx = [left]*65536 + [right] |
2271 | * edx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
2272 | Returned value: |
||
2273 | * function does not return value |
||
2274 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2275 | * The screen working area defines position and coordinates of |
2276 | a maximized window. |
||
2277 | * This function is used only by the application '@panel', |
||
2278 | which set working area to all screen without system panel. |
||
2279 | * (left,top) are coordinates of the left upper corner, |
||
2280 | (right,bottom) are coordinates of the right lower one. |
||
2281 | Thus the size of working area on x axis can be calculated by |
||
2282 | formula right-left+1, on y axis - by formula bottom-right+1. |
||
2283 | * If 'left'>='right', x-coordinate of working area is not changed. |
||
2284 | If 'left'<0, 'left' will not be set. If 'right' is greater than or |
||
2285 | equal to screen width, 'right' will not be set. |
||
2286 | Similarly on y axis. |
||
2287 | * See also function 14, |
||
2288 | to get sizes of all screen. |
||
2289 | * There is a pair function to get working area - subfunction 5. |
||
2290 | * This function redraws the screen automatically, |
||
2291 | updating coordinates and sizes of maximized windows. |
||
2292 | The system sends to all windows redraw message (the event 1). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2293 | |
2294 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2295 | =========== Function 48, subfunction 7 - get skin margins. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 2296 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2297 | Returns the area of a header of a skinned window, intended for |
2298 | a text of a header. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2299 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2300 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2301 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2302 | Returned value: |
2303 | * eax = [left]*65536 + [right] |
||
2304 | * ebx = [top]*65536 + [bottom] |
||
2305 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2306 | * An application decides itself to use or not to use this function. |
2307 | * It is recommended to take into account returned value |
||
2308 | of this function for choice of a place for drawing header text |
||
2309 | (by function 4) or a substitute of header text |
||
2310 | (at the discretion of an application). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2311 | |
2312 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2313 | ============= Function 48, subfunction 8 - set used skin. ============ |
114 | mikedld | 2314 | ====================================================================== |
2315 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2316 | * eax = 48 - function number |
2317 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
2318 | * ecx = pointer to a block for function 58, in |
||
2319 | which the fields of intermediate buffer and file name are filled |
||
114 | mikedld | 2320 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2321 | * eax = 0 - success |
2322 | * otherwise eax = file system error code; if file does not |
||
2323 | contain valid skin, function returns error 3 |
||
2324 | (unknown file system). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2325 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2326 | * After successful skin loading the system sends to all windows |
2327 | redraw message (the event 1). |
||
2328 | * At booting the system reads skin from file 'default.skn' |
||
2329 | on ramdisk. |
||
2330 | * User can change the skin statically by creating hisself |
||
2331 | 'default.skn' or dynamically with the application 'desktop'. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2332 | |
2333 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2334 | =========== Function 49 - Advanced Power Management (APM). =========== |
114 | mikedld | 2335 | ====================================================================== |
2336 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2337 | * eax = 49 - function number |
2338 | * dx = number of the APM function |
||
2339 | (analogue of ax in APM specification) |
||
2340 | * bx, cx = parameters of the APM function |
||
114 | mikedld | 2341 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2342 | * 16-bit registers ax, bx, cx, dx, si, di and carry flag CF |
2343 | are set according to the APM specification |
||
2344 | * high halves of 32-bit registers eax, ebx, ecx, |
||
2345 | edx, esi, edi are destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2346 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2347 | * APM 1.2 specification is described in the document |
2348 | "Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS Specification" |
||
2349 | (Revision 1.2), available at |
||
114 | mikedld | 2350 | http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/amp_12.mspx; |
118 | diamond | 2351 | besides it is included in famous Interrupt List by Ralf Brown |
114 | mikedld | 2352 | (http://www.pobox.com/~ralf/files.html, |
2353 | ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/user/ralf/pub/). |
||
2354 | |||
2355 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2356 | =================== Function 50 - set window shape. ================== |
114 | mikedld | 2357 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2358 | Normal windows have rectangular shape. This function can give to |
2359 | a window any shape. The shape is given by a set of points inside |
||
2360 | the base rectangle belonging to a window. Position and coordinates |
||
2361 | of the base rectangle are set by function 0 |
||
2362 | and changed by function 67. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2363 | |
118 | diamond | 2364 | --------------------------- Set shape data --------------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2365 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2366 | * eax = 50 - function number |
2367 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
2368 | * ecx = pointer to shape data (array of bytes 0/1) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2369 | Returned value: |
2370 | * function does not return value |
||
2371 | |||
118 | diamond | 2372 | -------------------------- Set shape scale --------------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2373 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2374 | * eax = 50 - function number |
2375 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
2376 | * ecx sets a scale: each byte of data defines |
||
2377 | (2^scale)*(2^scale) pixels |
||
114 | mikedld | 2378 | Returned value: |
2379 | * function does not return value |
||
2380 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2381 | * Default scale is 0 (scale factor is 1). If in the shape data |
2382 | one byte corresponds to one pixel, there is no necessity |
||
2383 | to set scale. |
||
2384 | * Let's designate xsize = window width (in pixels), ysize = height; |
||
2385 | pay attention, that they are one pixel more than defined by |
||
114 | mikedld | 2386 | functions 0, 67. |
118 | diamond | 2387 | * On definition of scale xsize and ysize must be divisible |
2388 | on 2^scale. |
||
2389 | * Byte of data on offset 'a' must be 0/1 and defines belonging |
||
2390 | to a window of square with the side 2^scale (if scale=0, |
||
2391 | this is one pixel) and coordinates of the left upper corner |
||
114 | mikedld | 2392 | (a mod (xsize shr scale), a div (xsize shr scale)) |
118 | diamond | 2393 | * Data size: (xsize shr scale)*(ysize shr scale). |
2394 | * Data must be presented in the memory and not change |
||
2395 | after set of shape. |
||
2396 | * The system views the shape data at every window redraw by |
||
2397 | function 0. |
||
2398 | * The call of subfunction 0 with NULL pointer results in return |
||
2399 | to the rectangular shape. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2400 | |
2401 | ====================================================================== |
||
2402 | ==================== Function 51 - create thread. ==================== |
||
2403 | ====================================================================== |
||
2404 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2405 | * eax = 51 - function number |
2406 | * ebx = 1 - unique subfunction |
||
2407 | * ecx = address of thread entry point (starting eip) |
||
2408 | * edx = pointer to thread stack (starting esp) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2409 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2410 | * eax = -1 - error (there is too many threads) |
2411 | * otherwise eax = TID - thread identifier |
||
2409 | Serge | 2412 | |
114 | mikedld | 2413 | |
2414 | ====================================================================== |
||
4199 | mario79 | 2415 | ==================== Function 54, subfunction 0 ====================== |
2416 | ============== Get the number of slots in the clipboard. ============= |
||
2417 | ====================================================================== |
||
2418 | Parameters: |
||
2419 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2420 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
2421 | Returned value: |
||
2422 | * eax = slots in the clipboard |
||
2423 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found |
||
2424 | |||
2425 | ====================================================================== |
||
2426 | ==================== Function 54, subfunction 1 ====================== |
||
2427 | ================= Read the data from the clipboard. ================== |
||
2428 | ====================================================================== |
||
2429 | Parameters: |
||
2430 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2431 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
2432 | * eсx = slot number |
||
2433 | Returned value: |
||
2434 | * eax = if successful - pointer to a memory with data |
||
2435 | * eax = 1 - error |
||
2436 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found |
||
2437 | |||
2438 | ====================================================================== |
||
2439 | ==================== Function 54, subfunction 2 ====================== |
||
2440 | ================= Write the data to the clipboard. =================== |
||
2441 | ====================================================================== |
||
2442 | Parameters: |
||
2443 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2444 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
2445 | * eсx = the number of bytes to be copied |
||
2446 | * edx = a pointer to a buffer for data to be copied |
||
2447 | Returned value: |
||
2448 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
2449 | * eax = 1 - error |
||
2450 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found |
||
2451 | |||
2452 | ====================================================================== |
||
2453 | ===================== Function 54, subfunction 3 ===================== |
||
2454 | ================ Delete the last slot in the clipboard =============== |
||
2455 | ====================================================================== |
||
2456 | Parameters: |
||
2457 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2458 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
2459 | Returned value: |
||
2460 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
2461 | * eax = 1 - error |
||
2462 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found |
||
2463 | |||
2464 | ====================================================================== |
||
2465 | ===================== Function 54, subfunction 4 ===================== |
||
2466 | ===================== Alarm reset the lock buffer ==================== |
||
2467 | ====================================================================== |
||
2468 | Parameters: |
||
2469 | * eax = 54 - function number |
||
2470 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
2471 | Returned value: |
||
2472 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
2473 | * eax = -1 - main list area not found or no blocking |
||
2474 | Remarks: |
||
2475 | * Used in exceptional cases, where no responsible or killed |
||
2476 | application blocked the clipboard operations. |
||
2477 | |||
2478 | ====================================================================== |
||
2409 | Serge | 2479 | Function 55, subfunction 55 - begin to play data on built-in speaker. |
114 | mikedld | 2480 | ====================================================================== |
2481 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2482 | * eax = 55 - function number |
2483 | * ebx = 55 - subfunction number |
||
2484 | * esi = pointer to data |
||
114 | mikedld | 2485 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2486 | * eax = 0 - success |
2487 | * eax = 55 - error (speaker is off or busy) |
||
2488 | Data is an array of items with variable length. |
||
2489 | Format of each item is defined by first byte: |
||
114 | mikedld | 2490 | * 0 = end of data |
118 | diamond | 2491 | * 1..0x80 = sets sound duration on 1/100 of second; sound note |
2492 | is defined by immediate value of frequency |
||
2493 | * following word (2 bytes) contains frequency divider; |
||
2494 | frequency is defined as 1193180/divider |
||
114 | mikedld | 2495 | * 0x81 = invalid |
118 | diamond | 2496 | * 0x82..0xFF = note is defined by octave and number: |
2497 | * duration in 1/100 of second = (first byte)-0x81 |
||
114 | mikedld | 2498 | * there is one more byte; |
118 | diamond | 2499 | * (second byte)=0xFF - delay |
2500 | * otherwise it looks like a*0x10+b, where b=number of the note in |
||
2501 | an octave from 1 to 12, a=number of octave (beginning from 0) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2502 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2503 | * Speaker play can be disabled/enabled by |
2504 | subfunction 8 of function 18. |
||
2505 | * Function returns control, having informed the system |
||
2506 | an information on request. Play itself goes independently from |
||
2507 | the program. |
||
2508 | * The data must be kept in the memory at least up to the end |
||
2509 | of play. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2510 | |
2511 | ====================================================================== |
||
641 | diamond | 2512 | ======================= Function 57 - PCI BIOS. ====================== |
2513 | ====================================================================== |
||
2514 | Parameters: |
||
2515 | * eax = 57 - function number |
||
2516 | * ebp corresponds to al in PCI BIOS specification |
||
2517 | * other registers are set according to PCI BIOS specification |
||
2518 | Returned value: |
||
2519 | * CF is undefined |
||
2520 | * other registers are set according to PCI BIOS specification |
||
2521 | Remarks: |
||
2522 | * Many effects of this function can be also achieved with |
||
2523 | corresponding subfunctions of function 62. |
||
2524 | * The function calls PCI32 BIOS extension, documented e.g. in |
||
2525 | http://alpha1.dyns.net/files/PCI/bios21.pdf. |
||
2526 | * If BIOS does not support this extension, its behavior is emulated |
||
2527 | (through kernel-mode analogues of subfunctions of function 62). |
||
2528 | |||
2529 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2530 | ================ Function 58 - work with file system. ================ |
114 | mikedld | 2531 | ====================================================================== |
2532 | Parameters: |
||
2533 | * eax = 58 |
||
118 | diamond | 2534 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
114 | mikedld | 2535 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2536 | * eax = 0 - success; otherwise file system error code |
2537 | * some subfunctions return value in other registers too |
||
2538 | General format of the information structure: |
||
2539 | * +0: dword: subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2540 | * +4: dword: number of block |
2541 | * +8: dword: size |
||
118 | diamond | 2542 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: pointer to data |
2543 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to a memory for system operations |
||
114 | mikedld | 2544 | (4096 bytes) |
118 | diamond | 2545 | * +20 = +0x14: n db: ASCIIZ-string with the file name |
2546 | Specifications - in documentation on the appropriate subfunction. |
||
2547 | Filename is case-insensitive for latin letters, russian letters |
||
2548 | must be capital. |
||
2549 | Format of filename: |
||
114 | mikedld | 2550 | /base/number/dir1/dir2/.../dirn/file, |
118 | diamond | 2551 | where /base/number identifies device, on which file is located: |
114 | mikedld | 2552 | one of |
118 | diamond | 2553 | * /RD/1 = /RAMDISK/1 to access ramdisk |
2554 | * /FD/1 = /FLOPPYDISK/1 to access first floppy drive, |
||
2555 | /FD/2 = /FLOPPYDISK/2 to access second one |
||
2556 | * /HD/x = /HARDDISK/x - obsolete variant of access to hard disk |
||
2557 | (in this case base is defined by subfunction 7 of function 21), |
||
2558 | x - partition number (beginning from 1) |
||
2559 | * /HD0/x, /HD1/x, /HD2/x, /HD3/x to access accordingly to devices |
||
2560 | IDE0 (Primary Master), IDE1 (Primary Slave), |
||
114 | mikedld | 2561 | IDE2 (Secondary Master), IDE3 (Secondary Slave); |
118 | diamond | 2562 | x - partition number on the selected hard drive, varies from 1 |
2563 | to 255 (on each hard drive the indexing starts from 1) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2564 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2565 | * In the first two cases it is also possible to use FIRST |
2566 | instead of 1, SECOND instead of 2, but it is not recommended |
||
2567 | for convenience of transition to the future extensions. |
||
2568 | * Limitation n<=39 is imposed. |
||
2569 | * Names of folders and file dir1,...,dirn,file must have the |
||
2570 | format 8.3: name no more than 8 characters, dot, extension no |
||
2571 | more than 3 characters. Trailing spaces are ignored, no other |
||
2572 | spaces is allowed. If name occupies equally 8 characters, |
||
2573 | dot may be omitted (though it is not recommended to use this |
||
2574 | feature for convenience of transition to the future extensions). |
||
2575 | * This function does not support folders on ramdisk. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2576 | Examples: |
2577 | * '/RAMDISK/FIRST/KERNEL.ASM',0 |
||
2578 | '/rd/1/kernel.asm',0 |
||
2579 | * '/HD0/1/kernel.asm',0 |
||
2580 | * '/hd0/1/menuet/pics/tanzania.bmp',0 |
||
118 | diamond | 2581 | Existing subfunctions: |
2582 | * subfunction 0 - read file/folder |
||
2583 | * subfunction 8 - LBA-read from device |
||
2584 | * subfunction 15 - get file system information |
||
114 | mikedld | 2585 | |
2586 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2587 | =========== Function 58, subfunction 0 - read file/folder. =========== |
114 | mikedld | 2588 | ====================================================================== |
2589 | Parameters: |
||
2590 | * eax = 58 |
||
118 | diamond | 2591 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
2592 | Format of the information structure: |
||
2593 | * +0: dword: 0 = subfunction number |
||
2594 | * +4: dword: first block to read (beginning from 0) |
||
2595 | * +8: dword: amount of blocks to read |
||
2596 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: pointer to buffer for data |
||
2597 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for system operations |
||
114 | mikedld | 2598 | (4096 bytes) |
118 | diamond | 2599 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
2600 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 2601 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2602 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
2603 | * ebx = file size (in bytes) or -1=0xffffffff, if file was not found |
||
114 | mikedld | 2604 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2605 | * Block size is 512 bytes. |
114 | mikedld | 2606 | * This function is obsolete, for reading files use subfunction 0 |
118 | diamond | 2607 | of function 70, for reading folders - subfunction 1 of |
2608 | function 70. |
||
2609 | * Function can read contents of a folder. Only FAT file system is |
||
2610 | supported. The format of FAT-folder is described |
||
2611 | in any FAT documentation. |
||
2612 | * Size of a folder is determined by size of FAT clusters chain. |
||
2613 | * If file was ended before last requested block was read, |
||
2614 | the function will read as many as it can, and after that return |
||
2615 | eax=6 (EOF). |
||
2616 | * Function can read root folders /rd/1,/fd/x,/hd[n]/x, but |
||
2617 | in the first two cases the current implementation does not follow |
||
2618 | to the declared rules: |
||
114 | mikedld | 2619 | for /rd/1: |
118 | diamond | 2620 | * if one want to read 0 blocks, function considers, |
2621 | that he requested 1; |
||
2622 | * if one requests more than 14 blocks or starting block is |
||
3539 | clevermous | 2623 | not less than 14, function returns eax=5 (not found) and ebx=-1; |
2409 | Serge | 2624 | * size of ramdisk root folder is 14 blocks, |
3539 | clevermous | 2625 | 0x1C00=7168 bytes; but function returns ebx=0 |
118 | diamond | 2626 | (except of the case of previous item); |
2627 | * strangely enough, it is possible to read 14th block (which |
||
2628 | generally contains a garbage - I remind, the indexing begins |
||
2629 | from 0); |
||
2630 | * if some block with the number not less than 14 was requested, |
||
2631 | function returns eax=6(EOF); otherwise eax=0. |
||
2632 | For /fd/x: |
||
2633 | * if the start block is not less than 14, function returns |
||
2634 | eax=5 (not found) and ebx=0; |
||
2635 | * note that format of FAT12 allows floppies with the root size |
||
2636 | more or less than 14 blocks; |
||
2637 | * check for length is not performed; |
||
2638 | * if data was successful read, function returns |
||
2639 | eax=0,ebx=0; otherwise eax=10 (access denied), ebx=-1. |
||
2640 | * The function handles reading of special folders /,/rd,/fd,/hd[n]; |
||
2641 | but the result does not correspond to expected (on operations with |
||
2642 | normal files/folders), does not follow the declared rules, |
||
2643 | may be changed in future versions of the kernel and consequently |
||
2644 | is not described. To obtain the information about the equipment |
||
2645 | use subfunction 11 of function 18 or |
||
2646 | read corresponding folder with subfunction 1 of function 70. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2647 | |
2648 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2649 | ========= Function 58, subfunction 8 - LBA-read from device. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 2650 | ====================================================================== |
2651 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2652 | * eax = 58 - function number |
2653 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
2654 | Format of the information structure: |
||
2655 | * +0: dword: 8 = subfunction number |
||
2656 | * +4: dword: number of block to read (beginning from 0) |
||
2657 | * +8: dword: ignored (set to 1) |
||
2658 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: pointer to buffer for data (512 bytes) |
||
2659 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for system operations |
||
114 | mikedld | 2660 | (4096 bytes) |
118 | diamond | 2661 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of device: case-insensitive, one of |
2662 | /rd/1 = /RamDisk/1, /hd/n = /HardDisk/n, |
||
114 | mikedld | 2663 | 1<=n<=4 - number of device: 1=IDE0, ..., 4=IDE3. |
118 | diamond | 2664 | Instead of digits it is allowed, though not recommended for |
2665 | convenience of transition to future extensions, to use |
||
2666 | 'first','second','third','fourth'. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2667 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2668 | * for device name /hd/xxx, where xxx is not in the list above: |
114 | mikedld | 2669 | * eax = ebx = 1 |
118 | diamond | 2670 | * for invalid device name (except for the previous case): |
114 | mikedld | 2671 | * eax = 5 |
118 | diamond | 2672 | * ebx does not change |
2673 | * if LBA-access is disabled by subfunction 11 of function 21: |
||
114 | mikedld | 2674 | * eax = 2 |
118 | diamond | 2675 | * ebx destroyed |
2676 | * for ramdisk: attempt to read block outside ramdisk |
||
2677 | (18*2*80 blocks) results in |
||
114 | mikedld | 2678 | * eax = 3 |
2679 | * ebx = 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 2680 | * for successful read: |
114 | mikedld | 2681 | * eax = ebx = 0 |
2682 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2683 | * Block size is 512 bytes; function reads one block. |
2684 | * Do not depend on returned value, it can be changed |
||
2685 | in future versions. |
||
2409 | Serge | 2686 | * Function requires that LBA-access to devices is enabled by |
2687 | subfunction 11 of function 21. To check this one can use |
||
118 | diamond | 2688 | subfunction 11 of function 26. |
2689 | * LBA-read of floppy is not supported. |
||
2690 | * Function reads data on physical hard drive; if for any reason |
||
2691 | data of the concrete partition are required, application must |
||
2692 | define starting sector of this partition (either directly |
||
2693 | through MBR, or from the full structure returned by |
||
3539 | clevermous | 2694 | subfunction 11 of function 18). |
118 | diamond | 2695 | * Function does not check error code of hard disk, so request of |
2696 | nonexisting sector reads something (most probably it will be |
||
2697 | zeroes, but this is defined by device) and this is considered |
||
2698 | as success (eax=0). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2699 | |
118 | diamond | 2700 | ====================================================================== |
2701 | ==== Function 58, subfunction 15 - get information on file system. === |
||
2702 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 2703 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2704 | * eax = 58 - function number |
2705 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
2706 | Format of the information structure: |
||
2707 | * +0: dword: 15 = subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2708 | * +4: dword: ignored |
2709 | * +8: dword: ignored |
||
2710 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: ignored |
||
2711 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: ignored |
||
118 | diamond | 2712 | * +20 = +0x14: (only second character is checked) |
114 | mikedld | 2713 | /rd=/RAMDISK or /hd=/HARDDISK |
2714 | Returned value: |
||
118 | diamond | 2715 | * if the second character does not belong to set {'r','R','h','H'}: |
114 | mikedld | 2716 | * eax = 3 |
2717 | * ebx = ecx = dword [fileinfo] = 0 |
||
2718 | * for ramdisk: |
||
2719 | * eax = 0 (success) |
||
2720 | * ebx = total number of clusters = 2847 |
||
2721 | * ecx = number of free clusters |
||
2722 | * dword [fileinfo] = cluster size = 512 |
||
118 | diamond | 2723 | * for hard disk: base and partition are defined by subfunctions |
2724 | 7 and 8 of function 21: |
||
114 | mikedld | 2725 | * eax = 0 (success) |
2726 | * ebx = total number of clusters |
||
2727 | * ecx = number of free clusters |
||
2728 | * dword [fileinfo] = cluster size (in bytes) |
||
2729 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2730 | * Be not surprised to strange layout of 4th returned parameter |
2731 | - when this code was writing, at system calls application got |
||
2732 | only registers eax,ebx,ecx (from pushad-structure transmitted |
||
2733 | as argument to the system function). Now it is corrected, so, |
||
2734 | probably, it is meaningful to return cluster size in edx, while |
||
2735 | this function is not used yet. |
||
2736 | * There exists also subfunction 11 of function 18, |
||
2737 | which returns information on file system. From the full table |
||
2738 | of disk subsystem it is possible to deduce cluster size (there |
||
2739 | it is stored in sectors) and total number of clusters |
||
2740 | for hard disks. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2741 | |
2742 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2743 | ========== Function 60 - Inter Process Communication (IPC). ========== |
114 | mikedld | 2744 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2745 | IPC is used for message dispatching from one process/thread to |
2746 | another. Previously it is necessary to agree how to interpret |
||
114 | mikedld | 2747 | the concrete message. |
2748 | |||
118 | diamond | 2749 | ----------- Subfunction 1 - set the area for IPC receiving ----------- |
2750 | Is called by process-receiver. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2751 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2752 | * eax = 60 - function number |
2753 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
2754 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer |
||
2755 | * edx = size of the buffer |
||
114 | mikedld | 2756 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2757 | * eax = 0 - always success |
2758 | Format of IPC-buffer: |
||
2759 | * +0: dword: if nonzero, buffer is considered locked; |
||
2760 | lock/unlock the buffer, when you work with it and need that |
||
2761 | buffer data are not changed from outside (no new messages) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2762 | * +4: dword: occupied place in the buffer (in bytes) |
2763 | * +8: first message |
||
2764 | * +8+n: second message |
||
2765 | * ... |
||
118 | diamond | 2766 | Format of a message: |
2767 | * +0: dword: PID of sender |
||
2768 | * +4: dword: message length (not including this header) |
||
2769 | * +8: n*byte: message data |
||
114 | mikedld | 2770 | |
118 | diamond | 2771 | ------------------ Subfunction 2 - send IPC message ------------------ |
2772 | Is called by process-sender. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2773 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2774 | * eax = 60 - function number |
2775 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2776 | * ecx = PID of receiver |
118 | diamond | 2777 | * edx = pointer to the message data |
2778 | * esi = message length (in bytes) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2779 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2780 | * eax = 0 - success |
2781 | * eax = 1 - the receiver has not defined buffer for IPC messages |
||
2782 | (can be, still have no time, |
||
2783 | and can be, this is not right process) |
||
2784 | * eax = 2 - the receiver has blocked IPC-buffer; try to wait a bit |
||
2785 | * eax = 3 - overflow of IPC-buffer of the receiver |
||
114 | mikedld | 2786 | * eax = 4 - process/thread with such PID does not exist |
2787 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2788 | * Immediately after writing of IPC-message to the buffer the system |
2789 | sends to the receiver the event with code 7 (see event codes). |
||
114 | mikedld | 2790 | |
2791 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2792 | ==== Function 61 - get parameters for the direct graphics access. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 2793 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2794 | The data of the graphics screen (the memory area which displays |
2795 | screen contents) are accessible to a program directly, without |
||
2796 | any system calls, through the selector gs: |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 2797 | mov eax, [gs:0] |
118 | diamond | 2798 | places in eax the first dword of the buffer, which contains |
2799 | information on color of the left upper point (and, possibly, colors |
||
2800 | of several following). |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 2801 | mov [gs:0], eax |
118 | diamond | 2802 | by work in VESA modes with LFB sets color of the left upper point |
2803 | (and, possibly, colors of several following). |
||
2804 | To interpret the data of graphics screen program needs to know |
||
2805 | some parameters, returning by this function. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2806 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2807 | * Graphics parameters changes very seldom at work, |
2808 | namely, only in cases, when user works with the application VRR. |
||
2809 | * At videomode change the system redraws all windows (event |
||
2810 | with code 1) and redraws the background (event 5). |
||
2811 | Same events occur in other cases too, which meet much more often, |
||
2812 | than videomode change. |
||
2813 | * By operation in videomodes with LFB the selector gs points to |
||
2814 | LFB itself, so reading/writing on gs result directly in |
||
2815 | change of screen contents. By operation in videomodes without |
||
2816 | LFB gs points to some data area in the kernel, and all functions |
||
2817 | of screen output fulfil honesty double operation on writing |
||
2818 | directly to the screen and writing to this buffer. In result |
||
2819 | at reading contents of this buffer the results correspond to |
||
2820 | screen contents (with, generally speaking, large color |
||
2821 | resolution), and writing is ignored. |
||
2822 | One exception is the mode 320*200, for which main loop of the |
||
2823 | system thread updates the screen according to mouse movements. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2824 | |
2825 | ------------------------- Screen resolution -------------------------- |
||
2826 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2827 | * eax = 61 - function number |
2828 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2829 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2830 | * eax = [resolution on x axis]*65536 + [resolution on y axis] |
114 | mikedld | 2831 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2832 | * One can use function 14 paying attention that |
2833 | it returns sizes on 1 pixel less. It is fully equivalent way. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2834 | |
118 | diamond | 2835 | ---------------------- Number of bits per pixel ---------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2836 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2837 | * eax = 61 - function number |
2838 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2839 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2840 | * eax = number of bits per pixel (24 or 32) |
114 | mikedld | 2841 | |
118 | diamond | 2842 | -------------------- Number of bytes per scanline -------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2843 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2844 | * eax = 61 - function number |
2845 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2846 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2847 | * eax = number of bytes occupied by one scanline |
114 | mikedld | 2848 | (horizontal line on the screen) |
2849 | |||
2850 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2851 | ===== Function 62, subfunction 0 - get version of PCI-interface. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 2852 | ====================================================================== |
2853 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2854 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2855 | * bl = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2856 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2857 | * eax = -1 - PCI access is disabled; otherwise |
2858 | * ah.al = version of PCI-interface (ah=version, al=subversion) |
||
2859 | * high word of eax is zeroed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2860 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2861 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2862 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2863 | * If PCI BIOS is not supported, the value of ax is undefined. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2864 | |
2865 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2866 | ==== Function 62, subfunction 1 - get number of the last PCI-bus. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 2867 | ====================================================================== |
2868 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2869 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2870 | * bl = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2871 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2872 | * eax = -1 - access to PCI is disabled; otherwise |
2873 | * al = number of the last PCI-bus; other bytes of eax are destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2874 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2875 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2876 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2877 | * If PCI BIOS is not supported, the value of ax is undefined. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2878 | |
2879 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2880 | ===================== Function 62, subfunction 2 ===================== |
2881 | ===== Get mechanism of addressing to the PCI configuration space. ==== |
||
114 | mikedld | 2882 | ====================================================================== |
2883 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2884 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2885 | * bl = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 2886 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2887 | * eax = -1 - access to PCI is disabled; otherwise |
2888 | * al = mechanism (1 or 2); other bytes of eax are destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2889 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2890 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2891 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2892 | * Addressing mechanism is selected depending on |
||
2893 | equipment characteristics. |
||
2894 | * Subfunctions of read and write work automatically |
||
2895 | with the selected mechanism. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2896 | |
2897 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2898 | ======== Function 62, subfunctions 4,5,6 - read PCI-register. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 2899 | ====================================================================== |
2900 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2901 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2902 | * bl = 4 - read byte |
||
2903 | * bl = 5 - read word |
||
2904 | * bl = 6 - read dword |
||
114 | mikedld | 2905 | * bh = number of PCI-bus |
118 | diamond | 2906 | * ch = dddddfff, where ddddd = number of the device on the bus, |
2907 | fff = function number of device |
||
2908 | * cl = number of register (must be even for bl=5, |
||
2909 | divisible by 4 for bl=6) |
||
114 | mikedld | 2910 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2911 | * eax = -1 - error (access to PCI is disabled or parameters |
2912 | are not supported); otherwise |
||
2913 | * al/ax/eax (depending on requested size) contains the data; |
||
2914 | the other part of register eax is destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 2915 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2916 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2917 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2918 | * Access mechanism 2 supports only 16 devices on a bus and ignores |
||
2919 | function number. To get access mechanism use subfunction 2. |
||
2920 | * Some registers are standard and exist for all devices, some are |
||
2921 | defined by the concrete device. The list of registers of the |
||
2922 | first type can be found e.g. in famous |
||
114 | mikedld | 2923 | Interrupt List by Ralf Brown |
2924 | (http://www.pobox.com/~ralf/files.html, |
||
2925 | ftp://ftp.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/user/ralf/pub/); |
||
118 | diamond | 2926 | registers of the second type must be listed |
2927 | in the device documentation. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2928 | |
2929 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2930 | ====== Function 62, subfunctions 8,9,10 - write to PCI-register. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 2931 | ====================================================================== |
2932 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 2933 | * eax = 62 - function number |
2934 | * bl = 8 - write byte |
||
2935 | * bl = 9 - write word |
||
2936 | * bl = 10 - write dword |
||
114 | mikedld | 2937 | * bh = number of PCI-bus |
118 | diamond | 2938 | * ch = dddddfff, where ddddd = number of the device on the bus, |
2939 | fff = function number of device |
||
2940 | * cl = number of register (must be even for bl=9, |
||
2941 | divisible by 4 for bl=10) |
||
2942 | * dl/dx/edx (depending on requested size) contatins |
||
2943 | the data to write |
||
114 | mikedld | 2944 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 2945 | * eax = -1 - error (access to PCI is disabled or parameters |
2946 | are not supported) |
||
2947 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
114 | mikedld | 2948 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 2949 | * Previously low-level access to PCI for applications must be |
2950 | enabled by subfunction 12 of function 21. |
||
2951 | * Access mechanism 2 supports only 16 devices on a bus and ignores |
||
2952 | function number. To get access mechanism use subfunction 2. |
||
2953 | * Some registers are standard and exist for all devices, some are |
||
2954 | defined by the concrete device. The list of registers of the |
||
2955 | first type can be found e.g. in famous Interrupt List by |
||
2956 | Ralf Brown; registers of the second type must be listed |
||
2957 | in the device documentation. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2958 | |
2959 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 2960 | ============== Function 63 - work with the debug board. ============== |
114 | mikedld | 2961 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 2962 | The debug board is the global system buffer (with the size |
499 | diamond | 2963 | 1024 bytes), to which any program can write (generally speaking, |
118 | diamond | 2964 | arbitrary) data and from which other program can read these data. |
2965 | By the agreement written data are text strings interpreted as |
||
2966 | debug messages on a course of program execution. The kernel in |
||
2967 | some situations also writes to the debug board information on |
||
2968 | execution of some functions; by the agreement kernel messages |
||
2969 | begins from the prefix "K : ". |
||
2970 | For view of the debug board the application 'board' was created, |
||
2971 | which reads data from the buffer and displays them in its window. |
||
2972 | 'board' interpretes the sequence of codes 13,10 as newline. |
||
2973 | A character with null code in an end of line is not necessary, |
||
114 | mikedld | 2974 | but also does not prevent. |
118 | diamond | 2975 | Because debugger has been written, the value of the debug board |
2976 | has decreased, as debugger allows to inspect completely a course of |
||
2977 | program execution without any efforts from the direction of program |
||
2978 | itself. Nevertheless in some cases the debug board is still useful. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2979 | |
118 | diamond | 2980 | ----------------------------- Write byte ----------------------------- |
114 | mikedld | 2981 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2982 | * eax = 63 - function number |
2983 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
2984 | * cl = data byte |
||
114 | mikedld | 2985 | Returned value: |
2986 | * function does not return value |
||
2987 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 2988 | * Byte is written to the buffer. Buffer size is 512 bytes. |
2989 | At buffer overflow all obtained data are lost. |
||
2990 | * For output to the debug board of more complicated objects |
||
2991 | (strings, numbers) it is enough to call this function in cycle. |
||
2992 | It is possible not to write the appropriate code manually and use |
||
2993 | file 'debug.inc', which is included into the distributive. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2994 | |
118 | diamond | 2995 | ----------------------------- Read byte ------------------------------ |
2996 | Takes away byte from the buffer. |
||
114 | mikedld | 2997 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 2998 | * eax = 63 - function number |
2999 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3000 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3001 | * eax = ebx = 0 - the buffer is empty |
3002 | * eax = byte, ebx = 1 - byte was successfully read |
||
114 | mikedld | 3003 | |
3004 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3005 | ============== Function 64 - resize application memory. ============== |
114 | mikedld | 3006 | ====================================================================== |
3007 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3008 | * eax = 64 - function number |
3009 | * ebx = 1 - unique subfunction |
||
3010 | * ecx = new memory size |
||
114 | mikedld | 3011 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3012 | * eax = 0 - success |
3013 | * eax = 1 - not enough memory |
||
114 | mikedld | 3014 | Remarks: |
193 | diamond | 3015 | * There is another way to dynamically allocate/free memory - |
3016 | subfunctions 11, 12, 13 of function 68. |
||
3017 | * The function cannot be used together with 68.11, 68.12, 68.13. |
||
3018 | The function call will be ignored after creation of process heap |
||
3019 | with function 68.11. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3020 | |
3021 | ====================================================================== |
||
283 | diamond | 3022 | ======== Function 65 - draw image with palette in the window. ======== |
3023 | ====================================================================== |
||
3024 | Parameters: |
||
3025 | * eax = 65 - function number |
||
3026 | * ebx = pointer to the image |
||
3027 | * ecx = [size on axis x]*65536 + [size on axis y] |
||
3028 | * edx = [coordinate on axis x]*65536 + [coordinate on axis y] |
||
2730 | dunkaist | 3029 | * esi = number of bits per pixel, must be 1,2,4,8,9,15,16,24 or 32; |
1018 | diamond | 3030 | * edi = pointer to palette (2 to the power esi colors 0x00RRGGBB); |
3031 | ignored when esi > 8 |
||
314 | diamond | 3032 | * ebp = offset of next row data relative to previous row data |
283 | diamond | 3033 | Returned value: |
3034 | * function does not return value |
||
3035 | Remarks: |
||
3036 | * Coordinates of the image are coordinates of the upper left corner |
||
3037 | of the image relative to the window. |
||
1018 | diamond | 3038 | * Format of image with 1 bit per pixel: each byte of image |
3039 | (possibly excluding last bytes in rows), contains information on |
||
3040 | the color of 8 pixels, MSB corresponds to first pixel. |
||
3041 | * Format of image with 2 bits per pixel: each byte of image |
||
3042 | (possibly excluding last bytes in rows), contains information on |
||
3043 | the color of 4 pixels, two MSBs correspond to first pixel. |
||
3044 | * Format of image with 4 bits per pixel: each byte of image |
||
3045 | excluding last bytes in rows (if width is odd) contains |
||
3046 | information on the color of 2 pixels, high-order tetrad |
||
3047 | corresponds to first pixel. |
||
3048 | * Format of image with 8 bits per pixel: each byte of image is |
||
3049 | index in the palette. |
||
2730 | dunkaist | 3050 | * Format of image with 9 bits per pixel: array of one byte values; |
3051 | each byte (8 bit) represents the intensity of gray for one pixel; |
||
3052 | this format is equal to 8bpp without palette. |
||
1018 | diamond | 3053 | * Format of image with 15 bits per pixel: the color of each pixel |
3054 | is coded as (bit representation) 0RRRRRGGGGGBBBBB - 5 bits per |
||
3055 | each color. |
||
3056 | * Format of image with 16 bits per pixel: the color of each pixel |
||
3057 | is coded as RRRRRGGGGGGBBBBB (5+6+5). |
||
3058 | * Format of image with 24 bits per pixel: the color of each pixel |
||
3059 | is coded as 3 bytes - sequentially blue, green, red components. |
||
3060 | * Format of image with 32 bits per pixel: similar to 24, but |
||
3061 | one additional ignored byte is present. |
||
314 | diamond | 3062 | * The call to function 7 is equivalent to call to this function |
3063 | with esi=24, ebp=0. |
||
283 | diamond | 3064 | |
3065 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3066 | ================== Function 66 - work with keyboard. ================= |
114 | mikedld | 3067 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 3068 | The input mode influences results of reading keys by function 2. |
3069 | When a program loads, ASCII input mode is set for it. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3070 | |
118 | diamond | 3071 | -------------- Subfunction 1 - set keyboard input mode. -------------- |
114 | mikedld | 3072 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 3073 | * eax = 66 - function number |
3074 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3075 | * ecx = mode: |
3076 | * 0 = normal (ASCII-characters) |
||
3077 | * 1 = scancodes |
||
3078 | Returned value: |
||
3079 | * function does not return value |
||
3080 | |||
118 | diamond | 3081 | -------------- Subfunction 2 - get keyboard input mode. -------------- |
114 | mikedld | 3082 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 3083 | * eax = 66 - function number |
3084 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3085 | Returned value: |
3086 | * eax = current mode |
||
3087 | |||
118 | diamond | 3088 | ------------ Subfunction 3 - get status of control keys. ------------- |
114 | mikedld | 3089 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 3090 | * eax = 66 - function number |
3091 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3092 | Returned value: |
3093 | * eax = bit mask: |
||
3355 | mario79 | 3094 | * bit 0 (mask 1): left Shift is pressed |
3095 | * bit 1 (mask 2): right Shift is pressed |
||
3096 | * bit 2 (mask 4): left Ctrl is pressed |
||
3097 | * bit 3 (mask 8): right Ctrl is pressed |
||
3098 | * bit 4 (mask 0x10): left Alt is pressed |
||
3099 | * bit 5 (mask 0x20): right Alt is pressed |
||
3100 | * bit 6 (mask 0x40): CapsLock is on |
||
3101 | * bit 7 (mask 0x80): NumLock is on |
||
3102 | * bit 8 (mask 0x100): ScrollLock is on |
||
3103 | * bit 9 (mask 0x200): left Win is pressed |
||
3104 | * bit 10 (mask 0x400): right Win is pressed |
||
118 | diamond | 3105 | * other bits are cleared |
114 | mikedld | 3106 | |
118 | diamond | 3107 | -------------- Subfunction 4 - set system-wide hotkey. --------------- |
3108 | When hotkey is pressed, the system notifies only those applications, |
||
3109 | which have installed it; the active application (which receives |
||
3110 | all normal input) does not receive such keys. |
||
3111 | The notification consists in sending event with the code 2. |
||
3112 | Reading hotkey is the same as reading normal key - by function 2. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3113 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 3114 | * eax = 66 - function number |
3115 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
3116 | * cl determines key scancode; |
||
3117 | use cl=0 to give combinations such as Ctrl+Shift |
||
3118 | * edx = 0xXYZ determines possible states of control keys: |
||
3119 | * Z (low 4 bits) determines state of LShift and RShift: |
||
3120 | * 0 = no key must be pressed; |
||
3121 | * 1 = exactly one key must be pressed; |
||
3122 | * 2 = both keys must be pressed; |
||
3123 | * 3 = must be pressed LShift, but not RShift; |
||
3124 | * 4 = must be pressed RShift, but not LShift |
||
3125 | * Y - similar for LCtrl and RCtrl; |
||
3126 | * X - similar for LAlt and RAlt |
||
114 | mikedld | 3127 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3128 | * eax=0 - success |
3129 | * eax=1 - too mant hotkeys (maximum 256 are allowed) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3130 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3131 | * Hotkey can work either at pressing or at release. Release |
3132 | scancode of a key is more on 128 than pressing scancode |
||
3133 | (i.e. high bit is set). |
||
3134 | * Several applications can set the same combination; |
||
3135 | all such applications will be informed on pressing |
||
3136 | such combination. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3137 | |
118 | diamond | 3138 | -------------- Subfunction 5 - delete installed hotkey. -------------- |
114 | mikedld | 3139 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 3140 | * eax = 66 - function number |
3141 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
3142 | * cl = scancode of key and edx = 0xXYZ the same as in subfunction 4 |
||
114 | mikedld | 3143 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3144 | * eax = 0 - success |
114 | mikedld | 3145 | * eax = 1 - there is no such hotkey |
3146 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3147 | * When a process/thread terminates, all hotkey installed by it are |
3148 | deleted. |
||
3149 | * The call to this subfunction does not affect other applications. |
||
3150 | If other application has defined the same combination, it will |
||
3151 | still receive notices. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3152 | |
2709 | mario79 | 3153 | --------------- Subfunction 6 - block the normal input. -------------- |
3154 | Parameters: |
||
3155 | * eax = 66 - function number |
||
3156 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
3157 | Returned value: |
||
3158 | * function does not return value |
||
3159 | Remarks: |
||
3160 | * Blocking the normal keyboard input for installed hotkeys |
||
3161 | * To emulate a mouse via the keyboard, the application MOUSEMUL |
||
3162 | |||
3163 | ------------ Subfunction 7 - unlock the normal input. ---------------- |
||
3164 | Parameters: |
||
3165 | * eax = 66 - function number |
||
3166 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
3167 | Returned value: |
||
3168 | * function does not return value |
||
3169 | Remarks: |
||
3170 | * Unlocking the results of the f. 66.6 |
||
3171 | * To emulate a mouse via the keyboard, the application MOUSEMUL |
||
3172 | |||
114 | mikedld | 3173 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 3174 | ========= Function 67 - change position/sizes of the window. ========= |
114 | mikedld | 3175 | ====================================================================== |
3176 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3177 | * eax = 67 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 3178 | * ebx = new x-coordinate of the window |
3179 | * ecx = new y-coordinate of the window |
||
3180 | * edx = new x-size of the window |
||
3181 | * esi = new y-size of the window |
||
3182 | Returned value: |
||
3183 | * function does not return value |
||
3184 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3185 | * The value -1 for a parameter means "do not change"; e.g. to move |
3186 | the window without resizing it is possible to specify edx=esi=-1. |
||
3187 | * Previously the window must be defined by function 0. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3188 | It sets initial coordinates and sizes of the window. |
118 | diamond | 3189 | * Sizes of the window are understood in sense of function 0, |
3190 | that is one pixel less than real sizes. |
||
3191 | * The function call for maximized windows is simply ignored. |
||
3192 | * For windows of appropriate styles position and/or sizes can be |
||
3193 | changed by user; current position and sizes can be obtained by |
||
3194 | call to function 9. |
||
3195 | * The function sends to the window redraw event (with the code 1). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3196 | |
3197 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3198 | ====== Function 68, subfunction 0 - get the task switch counter. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 3199 | ====================================================================== |
3200 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3201 | * eax = 68 - function number |
3202 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3203 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3204 | * eax = number of task switches from the system booting |
3205 | (modulo 2^32) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3206 | |
3207 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3208 | ======= Function 68, subfunction 1 - switch to the next thread. ====== |
114 | mikedld | 3209 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 3210 | The function completes the current time slice allocated to the |
3211 | thread and switches to the next. (Which thread in which process |
||
3212 | will be next, is unpredictable). Later, when execution queue |
||
3213 | will reach the current thread, execution will be continued. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3214 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 3215 | * eax = 68 - function number |
3216 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3217 | Returned value: |
3218 | * function does not return value |
||
3219 | |||
3220 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3221 | ============= Function 68, subfunction 2 - cache + rdpmc. ============ |
114 | mikedld | 3222 | ====================================================================== |
3223 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3224 | * eax = 68 - function number |
3225 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
3226 | * ecx = required action: |
||
3227 | * ecx = 0 - enable instruction 'rdpmc' |
||
3228 | (ReaD Performance-Monitoring Counters) for applications |
||
3229 | * ecx = 1 - find out whether cache is disabled/enabled |
||
3230 | * ecx = 2 - enable cache |
||
3231 | * ecx = 3 - disable cache |
||
114 | mikedld | 3232 | Returned value: |
3233 | * for ecx=0: |
||
118 | diamond | 3234 | * eax = the value of cr4 |
114 | mikedld | 3235 | * for ecx=1: |
3236 | * eax = (cr0 and 0x60000000): |
||
118 | diamond | 3237 | * eax = 0 - cache is on |
3238 | * eax <> 0 - cache is off |
||
114 | mikedld | 3239 | * for ecx=2 and ecx=3: |
3240 | * function does not return value |
||
3241 | |||
3242 | ====================================================================== |
||
3243 | =========== Function 68, subfunction 3 - read MSR-register. ========== |
||
3244 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3245 | MSR = Model Specific Register; the complete list of MSR-registers |
3246 | of a processor is included to the documentation on it (for example, |
||
3247 | IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, |
||
3248 | Volume 3, Appendix B); each processor family has its own subset |
||
3249 | of the MSR-registers. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3250 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 3251 | * eax = 68 - function number |
3252 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
3253 | * ecx is ignored |
||
3254 | * edx = MSR address |
||
114 | mikedld | 3255 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3256 | * ebx:eax = high:low dword of the result |
114 | mikedld | 3257 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3258 | * If ecx contains nonexistent or not implemented for this processor |
3259 | MSR, processor will generate an exception in the kernel, which |
||
3260 | will kill the thread. |
||
3261 | * Previously it is necessary to check, whether MSRs are supported |
||
3262 | as a whole, with the instruction 'cpuid'. Otherwise processor |
||
3263 | will generate other exception in the kernel, which will anyway |
||
3264 | kill the thread. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3265 | |
3266 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3267 | ========= Function 68, subfunction 4 - write to MSR-register. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 3268 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 3269 | MSR = Model Specific Register; the complete list of MSR-registers |
3270 | of a processor is included to the documentation on it (for example, |
||
3271 | IA-32 Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, |
||
3272 | Volume 3, Appendix B); each processor family has its own subset |
||
3273 | of the MSR-registers. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3274 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 3275 | * eax = 68 - function number |
3276 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
3277 | * ecx is ignored |
||
3278 | * edx = MSR address |
||
3279 | * esi:edi = high:low dword |
||
114 | mikedld | 3280 | Returned value: |
499 | diamond | 3281 | * function does not return value |
3282 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3283 | * If ecx contains nonexistent or not implemented for this processor |
3284 | MSR, processor will generate an exception in the kernel, which |
||
3285 | will kill the thread. |
||
3286 | * Previously it is necessary to check, whether MSRs are supported |
||
3287 | as a whole, with the instruction 'cpuid'. Otherwise processor |
||
3288 | will generate other exception in the kernel, which will anyway |
||
3289 | kill the thread. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3290 | |
3291 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 3292 | ======= Function 68, subfunction 11 - initialize process heap. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 3293 | ====================================================================== |
3294 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3295 | * eax = 68 - function number |
193 | diamond | 3296 | * ebx = 11 - subfunction number |
114 | mikedld | 3297 | Returned value: |
193 | diamond | 3298 | * eax = 0 - failed |
3299 | * otherwise size of created heap |
||
114 | mikedld | 3300 | Remarks: |
193 | diamond | 3301 | * The function call initializes heap, from which one can in future |
3302 | allocate and free memory blocks with subfunctions 12 and 13. |
||
3303 | Heap size is equal to total amount of free application memory. |
||
3304 | * The second function call from the same process results in |
||
3305 | returning the size of the existing heap. |
||
3306 | * After creation of the heap calls to function 64 will be ignored. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3307 | |
3308 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 3309 | ======== Function 68, subfunction 12 - allocate memory block. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 3310 | ====================================================================== |
3311 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3312 | * eax = 68 - function number |
193 | diamond | 3313 | * ebx = 12 - subfunction number |
3314 | * ecx = required size in bytes |
||
114 | mikedld | 3315 | Returned value: |
193 | diamond | 3316 | * eax = pointer to the allocated block |
114 | mikedld | 3317 | Remarks: |
193 | diamond | 3318 | * Before this call one must initialize process heap by call to |
3319 | subfunction 11. |
||
3320 | * The function allocates an integer number of pages (4 Kb) in such |
||
3321 | way that the real size of allocated block is more than or equal to |
||
3322 | requested size. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3323 | |
3324 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 3325 | ========== Function 68, subfunction 13 - free memory block. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 3326 | ====================================================================== |
3327 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3328 | * eax = 68 - function number |
193 | diamond | 3329 | * ebx = 13 - subfunction number |
3330 | * ecx = pointer to the memory block |
||
114 | mikedld | 3331 | Returned value: |
193 | diamond | 3332 | * eax = 1 - success |
3333 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
114 | mikedld | 3334 | Remarks: |
448 | diamond | 3335 | * The memory block must have been allocated by subfunction 12 |
3336 | or subfunction 20. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3337 | |
3338 | ====================================================================== |
||
1074 | Galkov | 3339 | ===================== Function 68, subfunction 14 ==================== |
1662 | Nasarus | 3340 | ============ Wait for signal from another program/driver. ============ |
114 | mikedld | 3341 | ====================================================================== |
3342 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3343 | * eax = 68 - function number |
193 | diamond | 3344 | * ebx = 14 - subfunction number |
1074 | Galkov | 3345 | * ecx = pointer to the buffer for information (24 bytes) |
114 | mikedld | 3346 | Returned value: |
193 | diamond | 3347 | * buffer pointed to by ecx contains the following information: |
1662 | Nasarus | 3348 | * +0: dword: identifier for following data of signal |
3349 | * +4: dword: data of signal (20 bytes), format of which is defined |
||
3350 | by the first dword |
||
114 | mikedld | 3351 | |
3352 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 3353 | ============= Function 68, subfunction 16 - load driver. ============= |
3354 | ====================================================================== |
||
3355 | Parameters: |
||
3356 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3357 | * ebx = 16 - subfunction number |
||
3358 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with driver name |
||
3359 | Returned value: |
||
3360 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
3361 | * otherwise eax = driver handle |
||
3362 | Remarks: |
||
3363 | * If the driver was not loaded yet, it is loaded; |
||
3364 | if the driver was loaded yet, nothing happens. |
||
3365 | * Driver name is case-sensitive. |
||
3366 | Maximum length of the name is 16 characters, including |
||
3367 | terminating null character, the rest is ignored. |
||
346 | diamond | 3368 | * Driver ABC is loaded from file /rd/1/drivers/ABC.obj. |
193 | diamond | 3369 | |
3370 | ====================================================================== |
||
3371 | ============ Function 68, subfunction 17 - driver control. =========== |
||
3372 | ====================================================================== |
||
3373 | Parameters: |
||
3374 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3375 | * ebx = 17 - subfunction number |
||
3376 | * ecx = pointer to the control structure: |
||
3377 | * +0: dword: handle of driver |
||
3378 | * +4: dword: code of driver function |
||
3379 | * +8: dword: pointer to input data |
||
3380 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: size of input data |
||
3381 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to output data |
||
3382 | * +20 = +0x14: dword: size of output data |
||
3383 | Returned value: |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3384 | * eax = determined by driver |
193 | diamond | 3385 | Remarks: |
3386 | * Function codes and the structure of input/output data |
||
3387 | are defined by driver. |
||
3388 | * Previously one must obtain driver handle by subfunction 16. |
||
3389 | |||
3390 | ====================================================================== |
||
277 | diamond | 3391 | =============== Function 68, subfunction 19 - load DLL. ============== |
3392 | ====================================================================== |
||
3393 | Parameters: |
||
3394 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3395 | * ebx = 19 - subfunction number |
||
3396 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the full path to DLL |
||
3397 | Returned value: |
||
3398 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
3399 | * otherwise eax = pointer to DLL export table |
||
3400 | Remarks: |
||
3401 | * Export table is an array of structures of 2 dword's, terminated |
||
3402 | by zero. The first dword in structure points to function name, |
||
3403 | the second dword contains address of function. |
||
3404 | |||
3405 | ====================================================================== |
||
448 | diamond | 3406 | ======= Function 68, subfunction 20 - reallocate memory block. ======= |
3407 | ====================================================================== |
||
3408 | Parameters: |
||
3409 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3410 | * ebx = 20 - subfunction number |
||
3411 | * ecx = new size in bytes |
||
3412 | * edx = pointer to already allocated block |
||
3413 | Returned value: |
||
3414 | * eax = pointer to the reallocated block, 0 = error |
||
3415 | Remarks: |
||
3416 | * Before this call one must initialize process heap by call to |
||
3417 | subfunction 11. |
||
3418 | * The function allocates an integer number of pages (4 Kb) in such |
||
3419 | way that the real size of allocated block is more than or equal to |
||
3420 | requested size. |
||
3421 | * If edx=0, the function call is equivalent to memory allocation |
||
3422 | with subfunction 12. Otherwise the block at edx |
||
3423 | must be allocated earlier with subfunction 12 or this subfunction. |
||
3424 | * If ecx=0, the function frees memory block at edx and returns 0. |
||
3425 | * The contents of the block are unchanged up to the shorter of |
||
3426 | the new and old sizes. |
||
3427 | |||
3428 | ====================================================================== |
||
2646 | mario79 | 3429 | =========== Function 68, subfunction 21 - load driver PE. ============ |
3430 | ====================================================================== |
||
3431 | Parameters: |
||
3432 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3433 | * ebx = 21 - subfunction number |
||
3434 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with driver name |
||
2647 | mario79 | 3435 | * edx = pointer to command line |
2646 | mario79 | 3436 | Returned value: |
3437 | * eax = 0 - failed |
||
3438 | * otherwise eax = driver handle |
||
3439 | Remarks: |
||
3440 | * If the driver was not loaded yet, it is loaded; |
||
3441 | if the driver was loaded yet, nothing happens. |
||
3442 | |||
3443 | ====================================================================== |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3444 | ======== Function 68, subfunction 22 - open named memory area. ======= |
1077 | Galkov | 3445 | ====================================================================== |
3446 | Parameters: |
||
3447 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3448 | * ebx = 22 - subfunction number |
3449 | * ecx = area name. Maximum of 31 characters with terminating zero |
||
3450 | * edx = area size in bytes for SHM_CREATE and SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS |
||
3451 | * esi = flags for open and access: |
||
3452 | * SHM_OPEN = 0x00 - open existing memory area. If an area |
||
3453 | with such name does not exist, the function |
||
3454 | will return error code 5. |
||
3455 | * SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS = 0x04 - open existing or create new |
||
3456 | memory area. |
||
3457 | * SHM_CREATE = 0x08 - create new memory area. If an area |
||
3458 | with such name already exists, the function |
||
3459 | will return error code 10. |
||
3460 | * SHM_READ = 0x00 - only read access |
||
3461 | * SHM_WRITE = 0x01 - read and write access |
||
3462 | Returned value: |
||
3463 | * eax = pointer to memory area, 0 if error has occured |
||
3464 | * if new area is created (SHM_CREATE or SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS): |
||
3465 | edx = 0 - success, otherwise - error code |
||
3466 | * if existing area is opened (SHM_OPEN or SHM_OPEN_ALWAYS): |
||
3467 | edx = error code (if eax=0) or area size in bytes |
||
3468 | Error codes: |
||
3469 | * E_NOTFOUND = 5 |
||
3470 | * E_ACCESS = 10 |
||
3471 | * E_NOMEM = 30 |
||
3472 | * E_PARAM = 33 |
||
3473 | Remarks: |
||
3474 | * Before this call one must initialize process heap by call to |
||
3475 | subfunction 11. |
||
3476 | * If a new area is created, access flags set maximal rights |
||
3477 | for other processes. An attempt from other process to open |
||
3478 | with denied rights will fail with error code E_ACCESS. |
||
3479 | * The process which has created an area always has write access. |
||
3480 | |||
3481 | ====================================================================== |
||
3482 | ======= Function 68, subfunction 23 - close named memory area. ======= |
||
3483 | ====================================================================== |
||
3484 | Parameters: |
||
3485 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3486 | * ebx = 23 - subfunction number |
||
3487 | * ecx = area name. Maximum of 31 characters with terminating zero |
||
3488 | Returned value: |
||
3489 | * eax destroyed |
||
3490 | Remarks: |
||
3491 | * A memory area is physically freed (with deleting all data and |
||
3492 | freeing physical memory), when all threads which have opened |
||
3493 | this area will close it. |
||
3494 | * When thread is terminating, all opened by it areas are closed. |
||
3495 | |||
3496 | ====================================================================== |
||
3497 | ======== Function 68, subfunction 24 - set exception handler. ======== |
||
3498 | ====================================================================== |
||
3499 | Parameters: |
||
3500 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
1077 | Galkov | 3501 | * ebx = 24 - subfunction number |
3502 | * ecx = address of the new exception handler |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3503 | * edx = the mask of handled exceptions |
1077 | Galkov | 3504 | Returned value: |
3505 | * eax = address of the old exception handler (0, if it was not set) |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3506 | * ebx = the old mask of handled exceptions |
1077 | Galkov | 3507 | Remarks: |
1662 | Nasarus | 3508 | * Bit number in mask of exceptions corresponds to exception number |
3509 | in CPU-specification (Intel-PC). For example, FPU exceptions have |
||
3510 | number 16 (#MF), and SSE exceptions - 19 (#XF). |
||
3511 | * The current implementation ignores the inquiry for hook of 7 |
||
3512 | exception - the system handles #NM by its own. |
||
3513 | * The exception handler is called with exception number as first |
||
3514 | (and only) stack parameter. So, correct exit from the handler is |
||
3515 | RET 4. It returns to the instruction, that caused the exception, |
||
3516 | for faults, and to the next instruction for traps (see |
||
3517 | classification of exceptions in CPU specification). |
||
3518 | * When user handler receives control, the corresponding bit in |
||
3519 | the exception mask is cleared. Raising this exception |
||
3520 | in consequence leads to default handling, that is, |
||
3521 | terminating the application in absence of debugger or |
||
3522 | suspend with notification of debugger otherwise. |
||
3523 | * After user handler completes critical operations, it can set |
||
3524 | the corresponding bit in the exception mask with subfunction 25. |
||
3525 | Also user handler is responsible for clearing exceptions flags in |
||
3526 | FPU and/or SSE. |
||
1077 | Galkov | 3527 | |
3528 | ====================================================================== |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3529 | ====== Function 68, subfunction 25 - set FPU exception handler. ====== |
1077 | Galkov | 3530 | ====================================================================== |
3531 | Parameters: |
||
3532 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3533 | * ebx = 25 - subfunction number |
||
3534 | * ecx = signal number |
||
3535 | * edx = value of activity (0/1) |
||
3536 | Returned value: |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3537 | * eax = -1 - invalid signal number |
3538 | * otherwise eax = old value of activity for this signal (0/1) |
||
1077 | Galkov | 3539 | Remarks: |
1662 | Nasarus | 3540 | * In current implementation only mask for user excepton handler, |
3541 | which has been previously set by subfunction 24, |
||
3542 | is changed. Signal number corresponds to exception number. |
||
1077 | Galkov | 3543 | |
3544 | ====================================================================== |
||
3787 | Serge | 3545 | ====== Function 68, subfunction 26 - release memory pages ============ |
3546 | ====================================================================== |
||
3547 | Parameters: |
||
3548 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3549 | * ebx = 26 - subfunction number |
||
3550 | * ecx = pointer to the memory block, allocated by subfunction 12 |
||
3551 | * edx = offset from the block beginnings |
||
3552 | * esi = the size of the region of memory to release, in bytes |
||
3553 | Remarks: |
||
3554 | * function release range of pages from ecx+edx to ecx+edx+esi |
||
3555 | and set virtual memory into reserved state. |
||
3556 | |||
3557 | ====================================================================== |
||
3558 | ========== Function 68, subfunction 27 - load file =================== |
||
3559 | ====================================================================== |
||
3560 | Parameters: |
||
3561 | * eax = 68 - function number |
||
3562 | * ebx = 27 - subfunction number |
||
3563 | * ecx = pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the filename |
||
3564 | Returned value: |
||
3565 | * eax = pointer to the loaded file, or zero |
||
3566 | * edx = size of the loaded file, or zero |
||
3567 | Remarks: |
||
3568 | * function loads file and unpacks, if necessary |
||
3569 | |||
3570 | ====================================================================== |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3571 | ====================== Function 69 - debugging. ====================== |
114 | mikedld | 3572 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 3573 | A process can load other process as debugged by set of corresponding |
193 | diamond | 3574 | bit by call to subfunction 7 of function 70. |
118 | diamond | 3575 | A process can have only one debugger; one process can debug some |
3576 | others. The system notifies debugger on events occuring with |
||
3577 | debugged process. Messages are written to the buffer defined by |
||
114 | mikedld | 3578 | subfunction 0. |
118 | diamond | 3579 | Format of a message: |
3580 | * +0: dword: message code |
||
3581 | * +4: dword: PID of debugged process |
||
3582 | * +8: there can be additional data depending on message code |
||
3583 | Message codes: |
||
114 | mikedld | 3584 | * 1 = exception |
118 | diamond | 3585 | * in addition dword-number of the exception is given |
3586 | * process is suspended |
||
3587 | * 2 = process has terminated |
||
3588 | * comes at any termination: both through the system function -1, |
||
3589 | and at "murder" by any other process (including debugger itself) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3590 | * 3 = debug exception int 1 = #DB |
118 | diamond | 3591 | * in addition dword-image of the register DR6 is given: |
3592 | * bits 0-3: condition of the corresponding breakpoint (set by |
||
3593 | subfunction 9) is satisfied |
||
3539 | clevermous | 3594 | * bit 14: exception has occured because of the trace mode |
118 | diamond | 3595 | (flag TF is set TF) |
3596 | * process is suspended |
||
3597 | When debugger terminates, all debugged processes are killed. |
||
3598 | If debugger does not want this, it must previously detach by |
||
114 | mikedld | 3599 | subfunction 3. |
3600 | |||
1018 | diamond | 3601 | All subfunctions are applicable only to processes/threads started |
3602 | from the current by function 70 with set debugging flag. |
||
118 | diamond | 3603 | Debugging of multithreaded programs is not supported yet. |
3604 | The full list of subfunctions: |
||
3605 | * subfunction 0 - define data area for debug messages |
||
3606 | * subfunction 1 - get contents of registers of debugged thread |
||
3607 | * subfunction 2 - set contents of registers of debugged thread |
||
3608 | * subfunction 3 - detach from debugged process |
||
3609 | * subfunction 4 - suspend debugged thread |
||
3610 | * subfunction 5 - resume debugged thread |
||
3611 | * subfunction 6 - read from the memory of debugged process |
||
3612 | * subfunction 7 - write to the memory of debugged process |
||
3613 | * subfunction 8 - terminate debugged thread |
||
3614 | * subfunction 9 - set/clear hardware breakpoint |
||
114 | mikedld | 3615 | |
3616 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3617 | = Function 69, subfunction 0 - define data area fror debug messages. = |
114 | mikedld | 3618 | ====================================================================== |
3619 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3620 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3621 | * ebx = 0 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3622 | * ecx = pointer |
3623 | Format of data area: |
||
118 | diamond | 3624 | * +0: dword: N = buffer size (not including this header) |
3625 | * +4: dword: occupied place |
||
114 | mikedld | 3626 | * +8: N*byte: buffer |
3627 | Returned value: |
||
3628 | * function does not return value |
||
3629 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3630 | * If the size field is negative, the buffer is considered locked |
3631 | and at arrival of new message the system will wait. |
||
3632 | For synchronization frame all work with the buffer by operations |
||
3633 | lock/unlock |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3634 | neg [bufsize] |
118 | diamond | 3635 | * Data in the buffer are considered as array of items with variable |
3636 | length - messages. Format of a message is explained in |
||
3637 | general description. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3638 | |
3639 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3640 | ===================== Function 69, subfunction 1 ===================== |
3641 | ============ Get contents of registers of debugged thread. =========== |
||
114 | mikedld | 3642 | ====================================================================== |
3643 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3644 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3645 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3646 | * ecx = thread identifier |
118 | diamond | 3647 | * edx = size of context structure, must be 0x28=40 bytes |
3648 | * esi = pointer to context structure |
||
114 | mikedld | 3649 | Returned value: |
3650 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 3651 | Format of context structure: (FPU is not supported yet) |
114 | mikedld | 3652 | * +0: dword: eip |
3653 | * +4: dword: eflags |
||
3654 | * +8: dword: eax |
||
3655 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: ecx |
||
3656 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: edx |
||
3657 | * +20 = +0x14: dword: ebx |
||
3658 | * +24 = +0x18: dword: esp |
||
3659 | * +28 = +0x1C: dword: ebp |
||
3660 | * +32 = +0x20: dword: esi |
||
3661 | * +36 = +0x24: dword: edi |
||
3662 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3663 | * If the thread executes code of ring-0, the function returns |
3664 | contents of registers of ring-3. |
||
3665 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
||
3666 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3667 | |
3668 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3669 | ===================== Function 69, subfunction 2 ===================== |
3670 | ============ Set contents of registers of debugged thread. =========== |
||
114 | mikedld | 3671 | ====================================================================== |
3672 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3673 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3674 | * ebx = 2 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3675 | * ecx = thread identifier |
118 | diamond | 3676 | * edx = size of context structure, must be 0x28=40 bytes |
114 | mikedld | 3677 | Returned value: |
3678 | * function does not return value |
||
118 | diamond | 3679 | Format of context structure is shown in the description of |
3680 | subfunction 1. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3681 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3682 | * If the thread executes code of ring-0, the function returns |
3683 | contents of registers of ring-3. |
||
3684 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
||
3685 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3686 | |
3687 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3688 | ===== Function 69, subfunction 3 - detach from debugged process. ===== |
114 | mikedld | 3689 | ====================================================================== |
3690 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3691 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3692 | * ebx = 3 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3693 | * ecx = identifier |
3694 | Returned value: |
||
3695 | * function does not return value |
||
3696 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3697 | * If the process was suspended, it resumes execution. |
114 | mikedld | 3698 | |
3699 | ====================================================================== |
||
1018 | diamond | 3700 | ======== Function 69, subfunction 4 - suspend debugged thread. ======= |
114 | mikedld | 3701 | ====================================================================== |
3702 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3703 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3704 | * ebx = 4 - subfunction number |
||
3705 | * ecx = thread identifier |
||
114 | mikedld | 3706 | Returned value: |
3707 | * function does not return value |
||
1018 | diamond | 3708 | Remarks: |
3709 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
||
3710 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3711 | |
3712 | ====================================================================== |
||
1018 | diamond | 3713 | ======== Function 69, subfunction 5 - resume debugged thread. ======== |
114 | mikedld | 3714 | ====================================================================== |
3715 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3716 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3717 | * ebx = 5 - subfunction number |
||
3718 | * ecx = thread identifier |
||
114 | mikedld | 3719 | Returned value: |
3720 | * function does not return value |
||
1018 | diamond | 3721 | Remarks: |
3722 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
||
3723 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3724 | |
3725 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3726 | = Fucntion 69, subfunction 6 - read from memory of debugged process. = |
114 | mikedld | 3727 | ====================================================================== |
3728 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3729 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3730 | * ebx = 6 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3731 | * ecx = identifier |
118 | diamond | 3732 | * edx = number of bytes to read |
3733 | * esi = address in the memory of debugged process |
||
3734 | * edi = pointer to buffer for data |
||
114 | mikedld | 3735 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3736 | * eax = -1 at an error (invalid PID or buffer) |
3737 | * otherwise eax = number of read bytes (possibly, 0, |
||
3738 | if esi is too large) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3739 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3740 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
3741 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3742 | |
3743 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3744 | == Function 69, subfunction 7 - write to memory of debugged process. = |
114 | mikedld | 3745 | ====================================================================== |
3746 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3747 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3748 | * ebx = 7 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3749 | * ecx = identifier |
118 | diamond | 3750 | * edx = number of bytes to write |
3751 | * esi = address of memory in debugged process |
||
3752 | * edi = pointer to data |
||
114 | mikedld | 3753 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3754 | * eax = -1 at an error (invalid PID or buffer) |
3755 | * otherwise eax = number of written bytes (possibly, 0, |
||
3756 | if esi is too large) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3757 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3758 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
3759 | general description). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3760 | |
3761 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3762 | ======= Function 69, subfunction 8 - terminate debugged thread. ====== |
114 | mikedld | 3763 | ====================================================================== |
3764 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3765 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3766 | * ebx = 8 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3767 | * ecx = identifier |
3768 | Returned value: |
||
3769 | * function does not return value |
||
3770 | Remarks: |
||
118 | diamond | 3771 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
3772 | general description). |
||
3773 | * The function is similar to subfunction 2 of function 18 |
||
3774 | with two differences: it requires first remark and |
||
3775 | accepts PID rather than slot number. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3776 | |
3777 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3778 | ===== Function 69, subfunction 9 - set/clear hardware breakpoint. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 3779 | ====================================================================== |
3780 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3781 | * eax = 69 - function number |
3782 | * ebx = 9 - subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 3783 | * ecx = thread identifier |
118 | diamond | 3784 | * dl = index of breakpoint, from 0 to 3 inclusively |
114 | mikedld | 3785 | * dh = flags: |
118 | diamond | 3786 | * if high bit is cleared - set breakpoint: |
114 | mikedld | 3787 | * bits 0-1 - condition: |
3788 | * 00 = breakpoint on execution |
||
118 | diamond | 3789 | * 01 = breakpoint on read |
3790 | * 11 = breakpoint on read/write |
||
3791 | * bits 2-3 - length; for breakpoints on exception it must be |
||
3792 | 00, otherwise one of |
||
3793 | * 00 = byte |
||
114 | mikedld | 3794 | * 01 = word |
118 | diamond | 3795 | * 11 = dword |
3796 | * esi = breakpoint address; must be aligned according to |
||
3797 | the length (i.e. must be even for word breakpoints, |
||
3798 | divisible by 4 for dword) |
||
3799 | * if high bit is set - clear breakpoint |
||
114 | mikedld | 3800 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3801 | * eax = 0 - success |
114 | mikedld | 3802 | * eax = 1 - error in the input data |
118 | diamond | 3803 | * eax = 2 - (reserved, is never returned in the current |
3804 | implementation) a global breakpoint with that index is already set |
||
114 | mikedld | 3805 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3806 | * Process must be loaded for debugging (as is shown in |
3807 | general description). |
||
3808 | * Hardware breakpoints are implemented through DRx-registers of |
||
3809 | the processor, all limitations results from this. |
||
3810 | * The function can reinstall the breakpoint, previously set |
||
3811 | by it (and it does not inform on this). |
||
3812 | Carry on the list of set breakpoints in the debugger. |
||
3813 | * Breakpoints generate debug exception #DB, on which the system |
||
3814 | notifies debugger. |
||
3815 | * Breakpoints on write and read/write act after |
||
3816 | execution of the caused it instruction. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3817 | |
3818 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3819 | ==== Function 70 - work with file system with long names support. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 3820 | ====================================================================== |
3821 | Parameters: |
||
3822 | * eax = 70 |
||
118 | diamond | 3823 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
114 | mikedld | 3824 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3825 | * eax = 0 - success; otherwise file system error code |
3826 | * some subfunctions return value in other registers too |
||
3827 | General format of the information structure: |
||
3828 | * +0: dword: subfunction number |
||
3829 | * +4: dword: file offset |
||
3830 | * +8: dword: high dword of offset (must be 0) or flags field |
||
114 | mikedld | 3831 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: size |
118 | diamond | 3832 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to data |
3833 | * +20 = +0x14: n db: ASCIIZ-string with the filename |
||
114 | mikedld | 3834 | or |
3835 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3836 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with the filename |
3837 | Specifications - in documentation on the appropriate subfunction. |
||
3838 | Filename is case-insensitive. Russian letters must be written in |
||
3839 | the encoding cp866 (DOS). |
||
3840 | Format of filename: |
||
114 | mikedld | 3841 | /base/number/dir1/dir2/.../dirn/file, |
118 | diamond | 3842 | where /base/number identifies device, on which file is located: |
114 | mikedld | 3843 | one of |
118 | diamond | 3844 | * /RD/1 = /RAMDISK/1 to access ramdisk |
3845 | * /FD/1 = /FLOPPYDISK/1 to access first floppy drive, |
||
3846 | /FD/2 = /FLOPPYDISK/2 to access second one |
||
3847 | * /HD0/x, /HD1/x, /HD2/x, /HD3/x to access accordingly to devices |
||
3848 | IDE0 (Primary Master), IDE1 (Primary Slave), |
||
114 | mikedld | 3849 | IDE2 (Secondary Master), IDE3 (Secondary Slave); |
118 | diamond | 3850 | x - partition number on the selected hard drive, varies from 1 |
3851 | to 255 (on each hard drive the indexing starts from 1) |
||
3852 | * /CD0/1, /CD1/1, /CD2/1, /CD3/1 to access accordingly to |
||
3853 | CD on IDE0 (Primary Master), IDE1 (Primary Slave), |
||
3854 | IDE2 (Secondary Master), IDE3 (Secondary Slave) |
||
546 | diamond | 3855 | * /SYS means system folder; with the usual boot (from floppy) |
3856 | is equivalent to /RD/1 |
||
114 | mikedld | 3857 | Examples: |
3858 | * '/rd/1/kernel.asm',0 |
||
3859 | * '/HD0/1/kernel.asm',0 |
||
3860 | * '/hd0/2/menuet/pics/tanzania.bmp',0 |
||
3861 | * '/hd0/1/Program files/NameOfProgram/SomeFile.SomeExtension',0 |
||
546 | diamond | 3862 | * '/sys/MySuperApp.ini',0 |
3780 | Serge | 3863 | Also function supports relative names. If the path begins not |
3864 | with '/', it is considered relative to a current folder. To get or |
||
1662 | Nasarus | 3865 | set a current folder, use the function 30. |
3866 | |||
118 | diamond | 3867 | Available subfunctions: |
114 | mikedld | 3868 | * subfunction 0 - read file |
3869 | * subfunction 1 - read folder |
||
3870 | * subfunction 2 - create/rewrite file |
||
131 | diamond | 3871 | * subfunction 3 - write to existing file |
133 | diamond | 3872 | * subfunction 4 - set file size |
118 | diamond | 3873 | * subfunction 5 - get attributes of file/folder |
3874 | * subfunction 6 - set attributes of file/folder |
||
114 | mikedld | 3875 | * subfunction 7 - start application |
193 | diamond | 3876 | * subfunction 8 - delete file/folder |
321 | diamond | 3877 | * subfunction 9 - create folder |
118 | diamond | 3878 | For CD-drives due to hardware limitations only subfunctions |
3879 | 0,1,5 and 7 are available, other subfunctions return error |
||
3880 | with code 2. |
||
641 | diamond | 3881 | At the first call of subfunctions 0,1,5,7 to ATAPI devices |
3882 | (CD and DVD) the manual control of tray is locked due to caching |
||
3883 | drive data. Unlocking is made when subfunction 4 of function 24 |
||
3884 | is called for corresponding device. |
||
114 | mikedld | 3885 | |
3886 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 3887 | === Function 70, subfunction 0 - read file with long names support. == |
114 | mikedld | 3888 | ====================================================================== |
3889 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 3890 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3891 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3892 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3893 | * +0: dword: 0 = subfunction number |
||
3894 | * +4: dword: file offset (in bytes) |
||
3895 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved for high dword of offset) |
||
3896 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of bytes to read |
||
3897 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for data |
||
3898 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
3899 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3900 | or |
3901 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3902 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3903 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3904 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
3905 | * ebx = number of read bytes or -1=0xffffffff if file was not found |
||
114 | mikedld | 3906 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3907 | * If file was ended before last requested block was read, |
3908 | the function will read as many as it can, and after that return |
||
3909 | eax=6 (EOF). |
||
3910 | * The function does not allow to read folder (returns eax=10, |
||
3911 | access denied). |
||
114 | mikedld | 3912 | |
118 | diamond | 3913 | ====================================================================== |
3914 | == Function 70, subfunction 1 - read folder with long names support. = |
||
3915 | ====================================================================== |
||
114 | mikedld | 3916 | Parameters: |
118 | diamond | 3917 | * eax = 70 - function number |
3918 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
3919 | Format of the information structure: |
||
3920 | * +0: dword: 1 = subfunction number |
||
3921 | * +4: dword: index of starting block (beginning from 0) |
||
3922 | * +8: dword: flags field: |
||
114 | mikedld | 3923 | * bit 0 (mask 1): in what format to return names, |
3924 | 0=ANSI, 1=UNICODE |
||
118 | diamond | 3925 | * other bits are reserved and must be set to 0 for the future |
3926 | compatibility |
||
3927 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of blocks to read |
||
3928 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for data, buffer size |
||
3929 | must be not less than 32 + [+12]*560 bytes |
||
3930 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of folder, the rules of names forming are |
||
3931 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 3932 | or |
3933 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 3934 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 3935 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 3936 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
3937 | * ebx = number of files, information on which was written to |
||
3938 | the buffer, or -1=0xffffffff, if folder was not found |
||
114 | mikedld | 3939 | Structure of the buffer: |
3940 | * +0: 32*byte: header |
||
3941 | * +32 = +0x20: n1*byte: block with information on file 1 |
||
118 | diamond | 3942 | * +32+n1: n2*byte: block with information on file 2 |
114 | mikedld | 3943 | * ... |
3944 | Structure of header: |
||
118 | diamond | 3945 | * +0: dword: version of structure (current is 1) |
3946 | * +4: dword: number of placed blocks; is not greater than requested |
||
3947 | in the field +12 of information structure; can be less, if |
||
3948 | there are no more files in folder (the same as in ebx) |
||
3949 | * +8: dword: total number of files in folder |
||
3950 | * +12 = +0xC: 20*byte: reserved (zeroed) |
||
3951 | Structure of block of data for folder entry (BDFE): |
||
3952 | * +0: dword: attributes of file: |
||
3953 | * bit 0 (mask 1): file is read-only |
||
3954 | * bit 1 (mask 2): file is hidden |
||
3955 | * bit 2 (mask 4): file is system |
||
3956 | * bit 3 (mask 8): this is not a file but volume label |
||
3957 | (for one partition meets no more than once and |
||
3958 | only in root folder) |
||
3959 | * bit 4 (mask 0x10): this is a folder |
||
3960 | * bit 5 (mask 0x20): file was not archived - many archivation |
||
3961 | programs have an option to archive only files with this bit set, |
||
3962 | and after archiving this bit is cleared - it can be useful |
||
3963 | for automatically creating of backup-archives as at writing |
||
3964 | this bit is usually set |
||
3965 | * +4: byte: type of name data: |
||
3966 | (coincides with bit 0 of flags in the information structure) |
||
3967 | * 0 = ASCII = 1-byte representation of each character |
||
3968 | * 1 = UNICODE = 2-byte representation of each character |
||
114 | mikedld | 3969 | * +5: 3*byte: reserved (zero) |
118 | diamond | 3970 | * +8: 4*byte: time of file creation |
3971 | * +12 = +0xC: 4*byte: date of file creation |
||
3972 | * +16 = +0x10: 4*byte: time of last access (read or write) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3973 | * +20 = +0x14: 4*byte: date of last access |
118 | diamond | 3974 | * +24 = +0x18: 4*byte: time of last modification |
3975 | * +28 = +0x1C: 4*byte: date of last modification |
||
3976 | * +32 = +0x20: qword: file size in bytes (up to 16777216 Tb) |
||
114 | mikedld | 3977 | * +40 = +0x28: name |
118 | diamond | 3978 | * for ASCII format: maximum length is 263 characters |
3979 | (263 bytes), byte after the name has value 0 |
||
321 | diamond | 3980 | * for UNICODE format: maximum length is 259 characters |
118 | diamond | 3981 | (518 bytes), 2 bytes after the name have value 0 |
3982 | Time format: |
||
114 | mikedld | 3983 | * +0: byte: seconds |
3984 | * +1: byte: minutes |
||
3985 | * +2: byte: hours |
||
3986 | * +3: byte: reserved (0) |
||
118 | diamond | 3987 | * for example, 23.59.59 is written as (in hex) 3B 3B 17 00 |
3988 | Date format: |
||
3989 | * +0: byte: day |
||
3990 | * +1: byte: month |
||
3991 | * +2: word: year |
||
3992 | * for example, 25.11.1979 is written as (in hex) 19 0B BB 07 |
||
114 | mikedld | 3993 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 3994 | * If BDFE contains ASCII name, the length of BDFE is 304 bytes, |
3995 | if UNICODE name - 560 bytes. Value of length is aligned |
||
3996 | on 16-byte bound (to accelerate processing in CPU cache). |
||
3997 | * First character after a name is zero (ASCIIZ-string). The further |
||
3998 | data contain garbage. |
||
3999 | * If files in folder were ended before requested number was read, |
||
4000 | the function will read as many as it can, and after that return |
||
4001 | eax=6 (EOF). |
||
114 | mikedld | 4002 | * Any folder on the disk, except for root, contains two special |
118 | diamond | 4003 | entries "." and "..", identifying accordingly the folder itself |
4004 | and the parent folder. |
||
4005 | * The function allows also to read virtual folders "/", "/rd", |
||
4006 | "/fd", "/hd[n]", thus attributes of subfolders are set to 0x10, |
||
4007 | and times and dates are zeroed. An alternative way to get the |
||
4008 | equipment information - subfunction 11 of function 18. |
||
114 | mikedld | 4009 | |
4010 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4011 | ===================== Function 70, subfunction 2 ===================== |
4012 | ============ Create/rewrite file with long names support. ============ |
||
114 | mikedld | 4013 | ====================================================================== |
4014 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 4015 | * eax = 70 - function number |
4016 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
4017 | Format of the information structure: |
||
4018 | * +0: dword: 2 = subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 4019 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
4020 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4066 | shikhin | 4021 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of bytes to write |
118 | diamond | 4022 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to data |
4023 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
4024 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 4025 | or |
4026 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 4027 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 4028 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 4029 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
4030 | * ebx = number of written bytes (possibly 0) |
||
114 | mikedld | 4031 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 4032 | * If a file with given name did not exist, it is created; |
4033 | if it existed, it is rewritten. |
||
4034 | * If there is not enough free space on disk, the function will |
||
4035 | write as many as can and then return error code 8. |
||
4036 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
114 | mikedld | 4037 | |
4038 | ====================================================================== |
||
131 | diamond | 4039 | ===================== Function 70, subfunction 3 ===================== |
4040 | =========== Write to existing file with long names support. ========== |
||
4041 | ====================================================================== |
||
4042 | Parameters: |
||
4043 | * eax = 70 - function number |
||
4044 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
4045 | Format of the information structure: |
||
4046 | * +0: dword: 3 = subfunction number |
||
4047 | * +4: dword: file offset (in bytes) |
||
4048 | * +8: dword: high dword of offset (must be 0 for FAT) |
||
4049 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: number of bytes to write |
||
4050 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to data |
||
4051 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
4052 | given in the general description |
||
4053 | or |
||
4054 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
4055 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
||
4056 | Returned value: |
||
4057 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
||
4058 | * ebx = number of written bytes (possibly 0) |
||
4059 | Remarks: |
||
4060 | * The file must already exist, otherwise function returns eax=5. |
||
4061 | * The only result of write 0 bytes is update in the file attributes |
||
4062 | date/time of modification and access to the current date/time. |
||
4063 | * If beginning and/or ending position is greater than file size |
||
4064 | (except for the previous case), the file is expanded to needed |
||
4065 | size with zero characters. |
||
133 | diamond | 4066 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
131 | diamond | 4067 | |
4068 | ====================================================================== |
||
133 | diamond | 4069 | ============ Function 70, subfunction 4 - set end of file. =========== |
4070 | ====================================================================== |
||
4071 | Parameters: |
||
4072 | * eax = 70 - function number |
||
4073 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
4074 | Format of the information structure: |
||
4075 | * +0: dword: 4 = subfunction number |
||
4076 | * +4: dword: low dword of new file size |
||
4077 | * +8: dword: high dword of new file size (must be 0 for FAT) |
||
4078 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4079 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4080 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
4081 | given in the general description |
||
4082 | or |
||
4083 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
4084 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
||
4085 | Returned value: |
||
4086 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
||
4087 | * ebx destroyed |
||
4088 | Remarks: |
||
4089 | * If the new file size is less than old one, file is truncated. |
||
4090 | If the new size is greater than old one, file is expanded with |
||
4091 | characters with code 0. If the new size is equal to old one, |
||
4092 | the only result of call is set date/time of modification and |
||
4093 | access to the current date/time. |
||
4094 | * If there is not enough free space on disk for expansion, the |
||
4095 | function will expand to maximum possible size and then return |
||
4096 | error code 8. |
||
4097 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
4098 | |||
4099 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4100 | ==== Function 70, subfunction 5 - get information on file/folder. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 4101 | ====================================================================== |
4102 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 4103 | * eax = 70 - function number |
4104 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
4105 | Format of the information structure: |
||
4106 | * +0: dword: 5 = subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 4107 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
4108 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4109 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
118 | diamond | 4110 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer for data (40 bytes) |
4111 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
4112 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 4113 | or |
4114 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 4115 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 4116 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 4117 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
4118 | * ebx destroyed |
||
4119 | Information on file is returned in the BDFE format (block of data |
||
4120 | for folder entry), explained in the description of |
||
4121 | subfunction 1, but without filename |
||
4122 | (i.e. only first 40 = 0x28 bytes). |
||
114 | mikedld | 4123 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 4124 | * The function does not support virtual folders such as /, /rd and |
4125 | root folders like /rd/1. |
||
114 | mikedld | 4126 | |
4127 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4128 | ===== Function 70, subfunction 6 - set attributes of file/folder. ==== |
114 | mikedld | 4129 | ====================================================================== |
4130 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 4131 | * eax = 70 - function number |
4132 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
4133 | Format of the information structure: |
||
4134 | * +0: dword: 6 = subfunction number |
||
114 | mikedld | 4135 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
4136 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4137 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
118 | diamond | 4138 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: pointer to buffer with attributes (32 bytes) |
4139 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
4140 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 4141 | or |
4142 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 4143 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 4144 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 4145 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
4146 | * ebx destroyed |
||
4147 | File attributes are first 32 bytes in BDFE (block of data |
||
4148 | for folder entry), explained in the description of subfunction 1 |
||
4149 | (that is, without name and size of file). Attribute |
||
4150 | file/folder/volume label (bits 3,4 in dword +0) is not changed. |
||
4151 | Byte +4 (name format) is ignored. |
||
114 | mikedld | 4152 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 4153 | * The function does not support virtual folders such as /, /rd and |
4154 | root folders like /rd/1. |
||
4155 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
114 | mikedld | 4156 | |
4157 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4158 | =========== Function 70, subfunction 7 - start application. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 4159 | ====================================================================== |
4160 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 4161 | * eax = 70 - function number |
4162 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
4163 | Format of the information structure: |
||
4164 | * +0: dword: 7 = subfunction number |
||
4165 | * +4: dword: flags field: |
||
3539 | clevermous | 4166 | * bit 0: start process as debugged |
118 | diamond | 4167 | * other bits are reserved and must be set to 0 |
4168 | * +8: dword: 0 or pointer to ASCIIZ-string with parameters |
||
114 | mikedld | 4169 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
4170 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
118 | diamond | 4171 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
4172 | given in the general description |
||
114 | mikedld | 4173 | or |
4174 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
118 | diamond | 4175 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
114 | mikedld | 4176 | Returned value: |
4177 | * eax > 0 - program is loaded, eax contains PID |
||
118 | diamond | 4178 | * eax < 0 - an error has occured, -eax contains |
4179 | file system error code |
||
4180 | * ebx destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 4181 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 4182 | * Command line must be terminated by the character with the code 0 |
4183 | (ASCIIZ-string); function takes into account either all characters |
||
4184 | up to terminating zero inclusively or first 256 character |
||
4185 | regarding what is less. |
||
4186 | * If the process is started as debugged, it is created in |
||
4187 | the suspended state; to run use subfunction 5 of function 69. |
||
114 | mikedld | 4188 | |
4189 | ====================================================================== |
||
193 | diamond | 4190 | ========== Function 70, subfunction 8 - delete file/folder. ========== |
4191 | ====================================================================== |
||
4192 | Parameters: |
||
4193 | * eax = 70 - function number |
||
4194 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
4195 | Format of the information structure: |
||
4196 | * +0: dword: 8 = subfunction number |
||
4197 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4198 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4199 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4200 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4201 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of file, the rules of names forming are |
||
4202 | given in the general description |
||
4203 | or |
||
4204 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
4205 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with file name |
||
4206 | Returned value: |
||
4207 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
||
4208 | * ebx destroyed |
||
4209 | Remarks: |
||
4210 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
4211 | * The function can delete only empty folders (attempt to delete |
||
4212 | nonempty folder results in error with code 10, "access denied"). |
||
4213 | |||
4214 | ====================================================================== |
||
321 | diamond | 4215 | ============= Function 70, subfunction 9 - create folder. ============ |
4216 | ====================================================================== |
||
4217 | Parameters: |
||
4218 | * eax = 70 - function number |
||
4219 | * ebx = pointer to the information structure |
||
4220 | Format of the information structure: |
||
4221 | * +0: dword: 9 = subfunction number |
||
4222 | * +4: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4223 | * +8: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4224 | * +12 = +0xC: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4225 | * +16 = +0x10: dword: 0 (reserved) |
||
4226 | * +20 = +0x14: ASCIIZ-name of folder, the rules of names forming are |
||
4227 | given in the general description |
||
4228 | or |
||
4229 | * +20 = +0x14: db 0 |
||
4230 | * +21 = +0x15: dd pointer to ASCIIZ-string with folder name |
||
4231 | Returned value: |
||
4232 | * eax = 0 - success, otherwise file system error code |
||
4233 | * ebx destroyed |
||
4234 | Remarks: |
||
4235 | * The function is not supported for CD (returns error code 2). |
||
4236 | * The parent folder must already exist. |
||
4237 | * If target folder already exists, function returns success (eax=0). |
||
4238 | |||
4239 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4240 | ========== Function 71, subfunction 1 - set window caption. ========== |
114 | mikedld | 4241 | ====================================================================== |
4242 | Parameters: |
||
4243 | * eax = 71 - function number |
||
4244 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
118 | diamond | 4245 | * ecx = pointer to caption string |
114 | mikedld | 4246 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 4247 | * function does not return value |
114 | mikedld | 4248 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 4249 | * String must be in the ASCIIZ-format. Disregarding real string |
4250 | length, no more than 255 characters are drawn. |
||
4251 | * Pass NULL in ecx to remove caption. |
||
114 | mikedld | 4252 | |
4253 | ====================================================================== |
||
665 | diamond | 4254 | =============== Function 72 - send message to a window. ============== |
4255 | ====================================================================== |
||
4256 | |||
4257 | - Subfunction 1 - send message with parameter to the active window. -- |
||
4258 | Parameters: |
||
4259 | * eax = 72 - function number |
||
4260 | * ebx = 1 - subfunction number |
||
4261 | * ecx = event code: 2 or 3 |
||
4262 | * edx = parameter: key code for ecx=2, button identifier for ecx=3 |
||
4263 | Returned value: |
||
4264 | * eax = 0 - success |
||
4265 | * eax = 1 - buffer is full |
||
4266 | |||
4267 | ====================================================================== |
||
3315 | mario79 | 4268 | ===================== Function 73 - blit bitmap ===================== |
4269 | ====================================================================== |
||
4270 | |||
4271 | Parameters: |
||
4272 | * eax = 73 - function number |
||
4273 | |||
4274 | * ebx = ROP and optional flags |
||
4275 | 31 6 5 4 3 0 |
||
4276 | [ reserved ][T][B][ROP] |
||
4277 | ROP - raster operation code |
||
4278 | 0: Copy |
||
4279 | 1-15: reserved |
||
4280 | B - blit into the background surface |
||
4281 | T - transparent blit |
||
4282 | |||
4283 | * ecx = pointer to the function parameters |
||
4284 | destination offset and clipping |
||
4285 | +0 signed dword: destination rectangle X offset from the window |
||
4286 | top-left corner |
||
4287 | +4 signed dword: destination rectangle Y offset from the window |
||
4288 | top-left corner |
||
4289 | +8 dword: destination rectangle width |
||
4290 | +12 dword: destination rectangle height |
||
4291 | |||
4292 | source offset and clipping |
||
4293 | +16 signed dword: source rectangle X offset from the bitmap |
||
4294 | top-left corner |
||
4295 | +20 signed dword: source rectangle Y offset from the bitmap |
||
4296 | top-left corner |
||
4297 | +24 dword: source rectangle width |
||
4298 | +28 dword: source rectangle height |
||
4299 | |||
3338 | mario79 | 4300 | +32: dword: bitmap data - must be 32bpp |
4301 | +36: dword: size of the bitmap row in bytes |
||
3315 | mario79 | 4302 | |
4303 | Returned value: |
||
4304 | * function does not return value |
||
4305 | |||
4306 | ====================================================================== |
||
3571 | hidnplayr | 4307 | = Function 74, Subfunction -1, Get number of active network devices. = |
4308 | ====================================================================== |
||
4309 | Parameters: |
||
4310 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
4311 | * bl = -1 - subfunction number |
||
4312 | Returned value: |
||
4313 | * eax = number of active network devices |
||
4314 | |||
4315 | ====================================================================== |
||
4316 | ======== Function 74, Subfunction 0, Get network device type. ======== |
||
4317 | ====================================================================== |
||
4318 | Parameters: |
||
4319 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
4320 | * bl = 0 - subfunction number |
||
4321 | * bh = device number |
||
4322 | Returned value: |
||
4323 | * eax = device type |
||
4324 | |||
4325 | ====================================================================== |
||
4326 | ======== Function 74, Subfunction 1, Get network device name. ======== |
||
4327 | ====================================================================== |
||
4328 | Parameters: |
||
4329 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
4330 | * bl = 1 - subfunction number |
||
4331 | * bh = device number |
||
4332 | * ecx = pointer to 64 byte buffer |
||
4333 | Returned value: |
||
4334 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
4335 | * The network device name is written into the buffer, on success |
||
4336 | |||
4337 | ====================================================================== |
||
4338 | ========= Function 74, Subfunction 2, Reset network device. ========== |
||
4339 | ====================================================================== |
||
4340 | Parameters: |
||
4341 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
4342 | * bl = 2 - subfunction number |
||
4343 | * bh = device number |
||
4344 | Returned value: |
||
4345 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
4346 | |||
4347 | ====================================================================== |
||
4348 | ========== Function 74, Subfunction 3, Stop network device. ========== |
||
4349 | ====================================================================== |
||
4350 | Parameters: |
||
4351 | * eax = 74 - function number |
||
4352 | * bl = 3 - subfunction number |
||
4353 | * bh = device number |
||
4354 | Returned value: |
||
4355 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
4356 | |||
4357 | ====================================================================== |
||
4358 | ============== Function 75, Subfunction 0, Open socket. ============== |
||
4359 | ====================================================================== |
||
4360 | Parameters: |
||
4361 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4362 | * bl = 0 - subfunction number |
||
4363 | * ecx = domain |
||
4364 | * edx = type |
||
4365 | * esi = protocol |
||
4366 | Returned value: |
||
4367 | * eax = socket number, -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4368 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4369 | |
4370 | ====================================================================== |
||
4371 | ============= Function 75, Subfunction 1, Close socket. ============== |
||
4372 | ====================================================================== |
||
4373 | Parameters: |
||
4374 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4375 | * bl = 1 - subfunction number |
||
4376 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4377 | Returned value: |
||
4378 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4379 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4380 | |
4381 | ====================================================================== |
||
4382 | ================== Function 75, Subfunction 2, Bind. ================= |
||
4383 | ====================================================================== |
||
4384 | Parameters: |
||
4385 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4386 | * bl = 2 - subfunction number |
||
4387 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4388 | * edx = pointer to sockaddr structure |
||
4389 | * esi = length of sockaddr structure |
||
4390 | Returned value: |
||
4391 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4392 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4393 | |
4394 | ====================================================================== |
||
4395 | ================= Function 75, Subfunction 3, Listen. ================ |
||
4396 | ====================================================================== |
||
4397 | Parameters: |
||
4398 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4399 | * bl = 3 - subfunction number |
||
4400 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4401 | * edx = backlog |
||
4402 | Returned value: |
||
4403 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4404 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4405 | |
4406 | ====================================================================== |
||
4407 | ================ Function 75, Subfunction 4, Connect. ================ |
||
4408 | ====================================================================== |
||
4409 | Parameters: |
||
4410 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4411 | * bl = 4 - subfunction number |
||
4412 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4413 | * edx = pointer to sockaddr structure |
||
4414 | * esi = length of sockaddr structure |
||
4415 | Returned value: |
||
4416 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4417 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4418 | |
4419 | ====================================================================== |
||
4420 | ================= Function 75, Subfunction 5, Accept. ================ |
||
4421 | ====================================================================== |
||
4422 | Parameters: |
||
4423 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4424 | * bl = 5 - subfunction number |
||
4425 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4426 | * edx = pointer to sockaddr structure |
||
4427 | * esi = length of sockaddr structure |
||
4428 | Returned value: |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4429 | * eax = socket number of accepted socket, -1 on error |
4430 | * ebx = errorcode |
||
3571 | hidnplayr | 4431 | |
4432 | ====================================================================== |
||
4433 | ================== Function 75, Subfunction 6, Send. ================= |
||
4434 | ====================================================================== |
||
4435 | Parameters: |
||
4436 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4437 | * bl = 6 - subfunction number |
||
4438 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4439 | * edx = pointer to buffer |
||
4440 | * esi = length of buffer |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4441 | * edi = flags |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4442 | Returned value: |
4443 | * eax = number of bytes copied, -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4444 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4445 | |
4446 | ====================================================================== |
||
4447 | ================ Function 75, Subfunction 7, Receive. ================ |
||
4448 | ====================================================================== |
||
4449 | Parameters: |
||
4450 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4451 | * bl = 7 - subfunction number |
||
4452 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4453 | * edx = pointer to buffer |
||
4454 | * esi = length of buffer |
||
4455 | * edi = flags |
||
4456 | Returned value: |
||
4457 | * eax = number of bytes copied, -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4458 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4459 | |
4460 | ====================================================================== |
||
4461 | =========== Function 75, Subfunction 8, Set socket options. ========== |
||
4462 | ====================================================================== |
||
4463 | Parameters: |
||
4464 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4465 | * bl = 8 - subfunction number |
||
4466 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4467 | * edx = pointer to optstruct |
||
4468 | Returned value: |
||
4469 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4470 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4471 | Remarks: |
4472 | |||
4473 | Optstruct: dd level |
||
4474 | dd optionname |
||
4475 | dd optlength |
||
4476 | db options... |
||
4477 | |||
4478 | ====================================================================== |
||
4479 | =========== Function 75, Subfunction 9, Get socket options. ========== |
||
4480 | ====================================================================== |
||
4481 | Parameters: |
||
4482 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4483 | * bl = 9 - subfunction number |
||
4484 | * ecx = socket number |
||
4485 | * edx = pointer to optstruct |
||
4486 | Returned value: |
||
4487 | * eax = -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4488 | * ebx = errorcode |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4489 | Remarks: |
4490 | |||
4491 | Optstruct: dd level |
||
4492 | dd optionname |
||
4493 | dd optlength |
||
4494 | db options... |
||
4495 | |||
4496 | ====================================================================== |
||
4497 | ============ Function 75, Subfunction 10, Get socketpair. =========== |
||
4498 | ====================================================================== |
||
4499 | Parameters: |
||
4500 | * eax = 75 - function number |
||
4501 | * bl = 10 - subfunction number |
||
4502 | Returned value: |
||
4503 | * eax = socketnum1, -1 on error |
||
3867 | hidnplayr | 4504 | * ebx = socketnum2, errorcode on error |
3571 | hidnplayr | 4505 | Remarks: |
4506 | |||
4507 | Optstruct: dd level |
||
4508 | dd optionname |
||
4509 | dd optlength |
||
4510 | db options... |
||
4511 | |||
4512 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4513 | =============== Function -1 - terminate thread/process =============== |
114 | mikedld | 4514 | ====================================================================== |
4515 | Parameters: |
||
118 | diamond | 4516 | * eax = -1 - function number |
114 | mikedld | 4517 | Returned value: |
118 | diamond | 4518 | * function does not return neither value nor control |
114 | mikedld | 4519 | Remarks: |
118 | diamond | 4520 | * If the process did not create threads obviously, it has only |
4521 | one thread, which termination results in process termination. |
||
4522 | * If the current thread is last in the process, its termination |
||
4523 | also results in process terminates. |
||
4524 | * This function terminates the current thread. Other thread can be |
||
4525 | killed by call to subfunction 2 of function 18. |
||
114 | mikedld | 4526 | |
4527 | ====================================================================== |
||
4528 | =========================== List of events =========================== |
||
4529 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4530 | Next event can be retrieved by the call of one from functions 10 |
4531 | (to wait for event), 11 (to check without waiting), 23 |
||
4532 | (to wait during the given time). |
||
4533 | These functions return only those events, which enter into a mask set |
||
4534 | by function 40. By default it is first three, |
||
4535 | there is enough for most applications. |
||
114 | mikedld | 4536 | Codes of events: |
118 | diamond | 4537 | * 1 = redraw event (is reset by call to function 0) |
4538 | * 2 = key on keyboard is pressed (acts, only when the window is |
||
4539 | active) or hotkey is pressed; is reset, when all keys from |
||
4540 | the buffer are read out by function 2 |
||
4541 | * 3 = button is pressed, defined earlier by function 8 |
||
4542 | (or close button, created implicitly by function 0; |
||
4543 | minimize button is handled by the system and sends no message; |
||
4544 | acts, only when the window is active; |
||
4545 | is reset when all buttons from the buffer |
||
4546 | are read out by function 17) |
||
4547 | * 4 = reserved (in current implementation never comes even after |
||
4548 | unmasking by function 40) |
||
2513 | mario79 | 4549 | * 5 = kernel finished redrawing of the desktop background |
118 | diamond | 4550 | * 6 = mouse event (something happened - button pressing or moving; |
4551 | is reset at reading) |
||
4552 | * 7 = IPC event (see function 60 - |
||
4553 | Inter Process Communication; is reset at reading) |
||
4554 | * 8 = network event (is reset at reading) |
||
4555 | * 9 = debug event (is reset at reading; see |
||
4556 | debug subsystem) |
||
4557 | * 16..31 = event with appropriate IRQ |
||
4558 | (16=IRQ0, 31=IRQ15) (is reset after reading all IRQ data) |
||
114 | mikedld | 4559 | |
4560 | ====================================================================== |
||
118 | diamond | 4561 | =================== Error codes of the file system =================== |
114 | mikedld | 4562 | ====================================================================== |
118 | diamond | 4563 | * 0 = success |
4564 | * 1 = base and/or partition of a hard disk is not defined |
||
4565 | (by subfunctions 7, 8 of function 21) |
||
4566 | * 2 = function is not supported for the given file system |
||
4567 | * 3 = unknown file system |
||
448 | diamond | 4568 | * 4 = reserved, is never returned in the current implementation |
118 | diamond | 4569 | * 5 = file not found |
4570 | * 6 = end of file, EOF |
||
4571 | * 7 = pointer lies outside of application memory |
||
4572 | * 8 = disk is full |
||
4573 | * 9 = FAT table is destroyed |
||
114 | mikedld | 4574 | * 10 = access denied |
118 | diamond | 4575 | * 11 = device error |
4576 | Application start functions can return also following errors: |
||
4577 | * 30 = 0x1E = not enough memory |
||
4578 | * 31 = 0x1F = file is not executable |
||
4579 | * 32 = 0x20 = too many processes>>=4>=n<=4>=39>0,>=>=>=0xFFFF. |