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; Functions for USB pipe manipulation: opening/closing, sending data etc.

;

; =============================================================================

; ================================= Constants =================================

; =============================================================================

; USB pipe types

CONTROL_PIPE = 0

ISOCHRONOUS_PIPE = 1

BULK_PIPE = 2

INTERRUPT_PIPE = 3

; Status codes for transfer callbacks.

; Taken from OHCI as most verbose controller in this sense.

USB_STATUS_OK           = 0     ; no error

USB_STATUS_CRC          = 1     ; CRC error

USB_STATUS_BITSTUFF     = 2     ; bit stuffing violation

USB_STATUS_TOGGLE       = 3     ; data toggle mismatch

USB_STATUS_STALL        = 4     ; device returned STALL

USB_STATUS_NORESPONSE   = 5     ; device not responding

USB_STATUS_PIDCHECK     = 6     ; invalid PID check bits

USB_STATUS_WRONGPID     = 7     ; unexpected PID value

USB_STATUS_OVERRUN      = 8     ; too many data from endpoint

USB_STATUS_UNDERRUN     = 9     ; too few data from endpoint

USB_STATUS_BUFOVERRUN   = 12    ; overflow of internal controller buffer

USB_STATUS_BUFUNDERRUN  = 13    ; underflow of internal controller buffer

USB_STATUS_CLOSED       = 16    ; pipe closed

                                ; either explicitly with USBClosePipe

                                ; or implicitly due to device disconnect

; flags for usb_pipe.Flags

USB_FLAG_CLOSED     = 1         ; pipe is closed, no new transfers

; pipe is closed, return error instead of submitting any new transfer

USB_FLAG_CAN_FREE   = 2

; pipe is closed via explicit call to USBClosePipe, so it can be freed without

; any driver notification; if this flag is not set, then the pipe is closed due

; to device disconnect, so it must remain valid until return from disconnect

; callback provided by the driver

USB_FLAG_EXTRA_WAIT = 4

; The pipe was in wait list, while another event occured;

; when the first wait will be done, reinsert the pipe to wait list

USB_FLAG_CLOSED_BIT = 0 ; USB_FLAG_CLOSED = 1 shl USB_FLAG_CLOSED_BIT

; =============================================================================

; ================================ Structures =================================

; =============================================================================

; Pipe descriptor.

; * An USB pipe is described by two structures, for hardware and for software.

; * This is the software part. The hardware part is defined in a driver

;   of the corresponding controller.

; * The hardware part is located immediately before usb_pipe,

;   both are allocated at once by controller-specific code

;   (it knows the total length, which depends on the hardware part).

struct usb_pipe

Controller      dd      ?

; Pointer to usb_controller structure corresponding to this pipe.

; Must be the first dword after hardware part, see *hci_new_device.

;

; Every endpoint is included into one of processing lists:

; * Bulk list contains all Bulk endpoints.

; * Control list contains all Control endpoints.

; * Several Periodic lists serve Interrupt endpoints with different interval.

;   - There are N=2^n "leaf" periodic lists for N ms interval, one is processed

;     in the frames 0,N,2N,..., another is processed in the frames

;     1,1+N,1+2N,... and so on. The hardware starts processing of periodic

;     endpoints in every frame from the list identified by lower n bits of the

;     frame number; the addresses of these N lists are written to the

;     controller data area during the initialization.

;   - We assume that n=5, N=32 to simplify the code and compact the data.

;     OHCI works in this way. UHCI and EHCI actually have n=10, N=1024,

;     but this is an overkill for interrupt endpoints; the large value of N is

;     useful only for isochronous transfers in UHCI and EHCI. UHCI/EHCI code

;     initializes "leaf" lists k,k+32,k+64,...,k+(1024-32) to the same value,

;     giving essentially N=32.

;     This restriction means that the actual maximum interval of polling any

;     interrupt endpoint is 32ms, which seems to be a reasonable value.

;   - Similarly, there are 16 lists for 16-ms interval, 8 lists for 8-ms

;     interval and so on. Finally, there is one list for 1ms interval. Their

;     addresses are not directly known to the controller.

;   - The hardware serves endpoints following a physical link from the hardware

;     part.

;   - The hardware links are organized as follows. If the list item is not the

;     last, it's hardware link points to the next item. The hardware link of

;     the last item points to the first item of the "next" list.

;   - The "next" list for k-th and (k+M)-th periodic lists for interval 2M ms

;     is the k-th periodic list for interval M ms, M >= 1. In this scheme,

;     if two "previous" lists are served in the frames k,k+2M,k+4M,...

;     and k+M,k+3M,k+5M,... correspondingly, the "next" list is served in

;     the frames k,k+M,k+2M,k+3M,k+4M,k+5M,..., which is exactly what we want.

;   - The links between Periodic, Control, Bulk lists and the processing of

;     Isochronous endpoints are controller-specific.

; * The head of every processing list is a static entry which does not

;   correspond to any real pipe. It is described by usb_static_ep

;   structure, not usb_pipe. For OHCI and UHCI, sizeof.usb_static_ep plus

;   sizeof hardware part is 20h, the total number of lists is

;   32+16+8+4+2+1+1+1 = 65, so all these structures fit in one page,

;   leaving space for other data. This is another reason for 32ms limit.

; * Static endpoint descriptors are kept in *hci_controller structure.

; * All items in every processing list, including the static head, are

;   organized in a double-linked list using .NextVirt and .PrevVirt fields.

; * [[item.NextVirt].PrevVirt] = [[item.PrevVirt].NextVirt] for all items.

NextVirt        dd      ?

; Next endpoint in the processing list.

; See also PrevVirt field and the description before NextVirt field.

PrevVirt        dd      ?

; Previous endpoint in the processing list.

; See also NextVirt field and the description before NextVirt field.

;

; Every pipe has the associated transfer queue, that is, the double-linked

; list of Transfer Descriptors aka TD. For Control, Bulk and Interrupt

; endpoints this list consists of usb_gtd structures

; (GTD = General Transfer Descriptors), for Isochronous endpoints

; this list consists of usb_itd structures, which are not developed yet.

; The pipe needs to know only the last TD; the first TD can be

; obtained as [[pipe.LastTD].NextVirt].

LastTD          dd      ?

; Last TD in the transfer queue.

;

; All opened pipes corresponding to the same physical device are organized in

; the double-linked list using .NextSibling and .PrevSibling fields.

; The head of this list is kept in usb_device_data structure (OpenedPipeList).

; This list is used when the device is disconnected and all pipes for the

; device should be closed.

; Also, all pipes closed due to disconnect must remain valid at least until

; driver-provided disconnect function returns; all should-be-freed-but-not-now

; pipes for one device are organized in another double-linked list with

; the head in usb_device_data.ClosedPipeList; this list uses the same link

; fields, one pipe can never be in both lists.

NextSibling     dd      ?

; Next pipe for the physical device.

PrevSibling     dd      ?

; Previous pipe for the physical device.

;

; When hardware part of pipe is changed, some time is needed before further

; actions so that hardware reacts on this change. During that time,

; all changed pipes are organized in single-linked list with the head

; usb_controller.WaitPipeList* and link field NextWait.

; Currently there are two possible reasons to change:

; change of address/packet size in initial configuration,

; close of the pipe. They are distinguished by USB_FLAG_CLOSED.

NextWait        dd      ?

Lock            MUTEX

; Mutex that guards operations with transfer queue for this pipe.

Type            db      ?

; Type of pipe, one of {CONTROL,ISOCHRONOUS,BULK,INTERRUPT}_PIPE.

Flags           db      ?

; Combination of flags, USB_FLAG_*.

                rb      2       ; dword alignment

DeviceData      dd      ?

; Pointer to usb_device_data, common for all pipes for one device.

ends

; This structure describes the static head of every list of pipes.

struct usb_static_ep

; software fields

Bandwidth       dd      ?

; valid only for interrupt/isochronous USB1 lists

; The offsets of the following two fields must be the same in this structure

; and in usb_pipe.

NextVirt        dd      ?

PrevVirt        dd      ?

ends

; This structure represents one transfer descriptor

; ('g' stands for "general" as opposed to isochronous usb_itd).

; Note that one transfer can have several descriptors:

; a control transfer has three stages.

; Additionally, every controller has a limit on transfer length with

; one descriptor (packet size for UHCI, 1K for OHCI, 4K for EHCI),

; large transfers must be split into individual packets according to that limit.

struct usb_gtd

Callback        dd      ?

; Zero for intermediate descriptors, pointer to callback function

; for final descriptor. See the docs for description of the callback.

UserData        dd      ?

; Dword which is passed to Callback as is, not used by USB code itself.

; Two following fields organize all descriptors for one pipe in

; the linked list.

NextVirt        dd      ?

PrevVirt        dd      ?

Pipe            dd      ?

; Pointer to the parent usb_pipe.

Buffer          dd      ?

; Pointer to data for this descriptor.

Length          dd      ?

; Length of data for this descriptor.

ends

; =============================================================================

; =================================== Code ====================================

; =============================================================================

USB_STDCALL_VERIFY = 1

macro stdcall_verify [arg]

{

common

if USB_STDCALL_VERIFY

        pushad

        stdcall arg

        call    verify_regs

        popad

else

        stdcall arg

end if

}

; Initialization of usb_static_ep structure,

; called from controller-specific initialization; edi -> usb_static_ep

proc usb_init_static_endpoint

        mov     [edi+usb_static_ep.NextVirt], edi

        mov     [edi+usb_static_ep.PrevVirt], edi

        ret

endp

; Part of API for drivers, see documentation for USBOpenPipe.

proc usb_open_pipe stdcall uses ebx esi edi,\

 config_pipe:dword, endpoint:dword, maxpacket:dword, type:dword, interval:dword

locals

tt_vars         rd      (ehci_select_tt_interrupt_list.local_vars_size + 3) / 4

targetsmask     dd      ?       ; S-Mask for USB2

bandwidth       dd      ?

target          dd      ?

endl

; 1. Verify type of pipe: it must be one of *_PIPE constants.

; Isochronous pipes are not supported yet.

        mov     eax, [type]

        cmp     eax, INTERRUPT_PIPE

        ja      .badtype

        cmp     al, ISOCHRONOUS_PIPE

        jnz     .goodtype

.badtype:

        dbgstr 'unsupported type of USB pipe'

        jmp     .return0

.goodtype:

; 2. Allocate memory for pipe and transfer queue.

; Empty transfer queue consists of one inactive TD.

        mov     ebx, [config_pipe]

        mov     esi, [ebx+usb_pipe.Controller]

        mov     edx, [esi+usb_controller.HardwareFunc]

        call    [edx+usb_hardware_func.AllocPipe]

        test    eax, eax

        jz      .nothing

        mov     edi, eax

        mov     edx, [esi+usb_controller.HardwareFunc]

        call    [edx+usb_hardware_func.AllocTD]