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2288 clevermous 1
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2
;;                                                              ;;
2455 mario79 3
;; Copyright (C) KolibriOS team 2004-2011. All rights reserved. ;;
2288 clevermous 4
;; Copyright (C) MenuetOS 2000-2004 Ville Mikael Turjanmaa      ;;
5
;; Distributed under terms of the GNU General Public License    ;;
6
;;                                                              ;;
7
;;  BOOTCODE.INC                                                ;;
8
;;                                                              ;;
9
;;  KolibriOS 16-bit loader,                                    ;;
10
;;                        based on bootcode for MenuetOS        ;;
11
;;                                                              ;;
12
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
13
 
14
$Revision: 3712 $
15
 
16
 
17
;==========================================================================
18
;
19
;                           16 BIT FUNCTIONS
20
;
21
;==========================================================================
22
 
23
 
24
putchar:
25
; in: al=character
26
        mov     ah, 0Eh
27
        mov     bh, 0
28
        int     10h
29
        ret
30
 
31
print:
32
; in: si->string
33
        mov     al, 186
34
        call    putchar
35
        mov     al, ' '
36
        call    putchar
37
 
38
printplain:
39
; in: si->string
40
        pusha
41
        lodsb
42
@@:
43
        call    putchar
44
        lodsb
45
        test    al, al
46
        jnz     @b
47
        popa
48
        ret
49
 
50
getkey:
51
; get number in range [bl,bh] (bl,bh in ['0'..'9'])
52
; in: bx=range
53
; out: ax=digit (1..9, 10 for 0)
54
        mov     ah, 0
55
        int     16h
56
        cmp     al, bl
57
        jb      getkey
58
        cmp     al, bh
59
        ja      getkey
60
        push    ax
61
        call    putchar
62
        pop     ax
63
        and     ax, 0Fh
64
        jnz     @f
65
        mov     al, 10
66
@@:
67
        ret
68
 
69
setcursor:
70
; in: dl=column, dh=row
71
        mov     ah, 2
72
        mov     bh, 0
73
        int     10h
74
        ret
75
 
76
macro _setcursor row,column
77
{
78
        mov     dx, row*256 + column
79
        call    setcursor
80
}
81
 
82
boot_read_floppy:
83
        push    si
84
        xor     si, si
85
        mov     ah, 2   ; read
86
@@:
87
        push    ax
88
        int     0x13
89
        pop     ax
90
        jnc     @f
91
        inc     si
92
        cmp     si, 10
93
        jb      @b
94
sayerr_badsect:
95
        mov     si, badsect
96
sayerr_plain:
97
        call    printplain
98
        jmp     $
99
@@:
100
        pop     si
101
        ret
102
 
103
; convert abs. sector number (AX) to BIOS T:H:S
104
; sector number = (abs.sector%BPB_SecPerTrk)+1
105
; pre.track number = (abs.sector/BPB_SecPerTrk)
106
; head number = pre.track number%BPB_NumHeads
107
; track number = pre.track number/BPB_NumHeads
108
; Return: cl - sector number
109
;         ch - track number
110
;         dl - drive number (0 = a:)
111
;         dh - head number
112
conv_abs_to_THS:
113
        push    bx
114
        mov     bx, word [BPB_SecPerTrk]
115
        xor     dx, dx
116
        div     bx
117
        inc     dx
118
        mov     cl, dl                          ; cl = sector number
119
        mov     bx, word [BPB_NumHeads]
120
        xor     dx, dx
121
        div     bx
122
        ; !!!!!!! ax = track number, dx = head number
123
        mov     ch, al                          ; ch=track number
124
        xchg    dh, dl                          ; dh=head number
125
        mov     dl, 0                           ; dl=0 (drive 0 (a:))
126
        pop     bx
127
        retn
128
; needed variables
129
BPB_SecPerTrk   dw      0                       ; sectors per track
130
BPB_NumHeads    dw      0                       ; number of heads
131
BPB_FATSz16     dw      0                       ; size of FAT
132
BPB_RootEntCnt  dw      0                       ; count of root dir. entries
133
BPB_BytsPerSec  dw      0                       ; bytes per sector
134
BPB_RsvdSecCnt  dw      0                       ; number of reserved sectors
135
BPB_TotSec16    dw      0                       ; count of the sectors on the volume
136
BPB_SecPerClus  db      0                       ; number of sectors per cluster
137
BPB_NumFATs     db      0                       ; number of FAT tables
138
abs_sector_adj  dw      0                       ; adjustment to make abs. sector number
139
end_of_FAT      dw      0                       ; end of FAT table
140
FirstDataSector dw      0                       ; begin of data
141
 
142
;=========================================================================
143
;
144
;                           16 BIT CODE
145
;
146
;=========================================================================
147
 
148
include 'bootvesa.inc'                 ;Include source for boot vesa
149
if defined extended_primary_loader
150
include 'parsers.inc'
151
end if
152
 
153
start_of_code:
154
 
155
if defined extended_primary_loader
156
; save data from primary loader
157
        mov     word [cs:bootcallback], si
158
        mov     word [cs:bootcallback+2], ds
159
        push    cs
160
        pop     ds
161
        mov     [bootdevice], ax
162
        mov     [bootfs], bx
163
 
164
; set up stack
165
        mov     ax, 3000h
166
        mov     ss, ax
167
        mov     sp, 0EC00h
168
 
169
; try to load configuration file
170
        mov     ax, 1
171
        mov     di, config_file_struct
172
        call    [bootcallback]
173
        cld
174
        push    cs
175
        pop     es
176
; bx=0 - ok, bx=1 - part of file loaded, assume this is ok
177
        cmp     bx, 1
178
        ja      .config_bad
179
; configuration file was loaded, parse
180
; if length is too big, use first 0FFFFh bytes
181
        test    dx, dx
182
        jz      @f
183
        mov     ax, 0FFFFh
184
@@:
185
; ds:si will be pointer to current data, dx = limit
186
        xchg    ax, dx
187
        push    4000h
188
        pop     ds
189
        xor     si, si
190
.parse_loop:
191
; skip spaces
192
        cmp     si, dx
193
        jae     .parse_done
194
        lodsb
195
        cmp     al, ' '
196
        jbe     .parse_loop
197
        dec     si
198
; loop over all possible configuration values
199
        mov     bx, config_file_variables
200
.find_variant:
201
; get length
202
        mov     cx, [es:bx]
203
; zero length = end of list
204
        jecxz   .find_newline
205
; skip over length
206
        inc     bx
207
        inc     bx
208
        mov     di, bx
209
; skip over string
210
        add     bx, cx
211
; test whether we have at least cx symbols left
212
        mov     ax, cx
213
        add     ax, si
214
        jc      .next_variant1
215
        cmp     ax, dx
216
        jae     .next_variant1
217
; save current position
218
        push    si
219
; compare strings
220
        repz cmpsb
221
        jnz     .next_variant2
222
; strings are equal; look for "=" with possible spaces before and after
223
@@:
224
        cmp     si, dx
225
        jae     .next_variant2
226
        lodsb
227
        cmp     al, ' '
228
        jbe     @b
229
        cmp     al, '='
230
        jnz     .next_variant2
231
; ok, we found the true variant
232
; ignore saved position on the stack
233
        pop     ax
234
; call the parser
235
        call    word [es:bx]
236
; line parsed, find next
237
.find_newline:
238
        cmp     si, dx
239
        jae     .parse_done
240
        lodsb
241
        cmp     al, 13
242
        jz      .parse_loop
243
        cmp     al, 10
244
        jz      .parse_loop
245
        jmp     .find_newline
246
.next_variant2:
247
; continue to the next variant, restoring current position
248
        pop     si
249
.next_variant1:
250
; continue to the next variant
251
; skip over the parser
252
        inc     bx
253
        inc     bx
254
        jmp     .find_variant
255
.parse_done:
256
.config_bad:
257
 
258
; set up segment registers
259
        push    cs
260
        pop     ds
261
else
262
        cld
263
; \begin{diamond}[02.12.2005]
264
; if bootloader sets ax = 'KL', then ds:si points to loader block
265
        cmp     ax, 'KL'
266
        jnz     @f
267
        mov     word [cs:cfgmanager.loader_block], si
268
        mov     word [cs:cfgmanager.loader_block+2], ds
269
@@:
270
; \end{diamond}[02.12.2005]
271
 
272
; if bootloader sets cx = 'HA' and dx = 'RD', then bx contains identifier of source hard disk
273
; (see comment to bx_from_load)
274
        cmp     cx, 'HA'
275
        jnz     no_hd_load
276
        cmp     dx, 'RD'
277
        jnz     no_hd_load
278
        mov     word [cs:bx_from_load], bx              ; {SPraid}[13.03.2007]
279
no_hd_load:
280
 
281
; set up stack
282
        mov     ax, 3000h
283
        mov     ss, ax
284
        mov     sp, 0EC00h
285
; set up segment registers
286
        push    cs
287
        pop     ds
288
        push    cs
289
        pop     es
290
end if
291
 
292
; set videomode
293
        mov     ax, 3
294
        int     0x10
295
 
296
if lang eq ru
297
 ; Load & set russian VGA font (RU.INC)
298
        mov     bp, RU_FNT1             ; RU_FNT1 - First part
299
        mov     bx, 1000h               ; 768 bytes
300
        mov     cx, 30h                 ; 48 symbols
301
        mov     dx, 80h                 ; 128 - position of first symbol
302
        mov     ax, 1100h
303
        int     10h
304
 
305
        mov     bp, RU_FNT2             ; RU_FNT2 -Second part
306
        mov     bx, 1000h               ; 512 bytes
307
        mov     cx, 20h                 ; 32 symbols
308
        mov     dx, 0E0h                ; 224 - position of first symbol
309
        mov     ax, 1100h
310
        int     10h
311
 ; End set VGA russian font
312
else if lang eq et
313
        mov     bp, ET_FNT              ; ET_FNT1
314
        mov     bx, 1000h               ;
315
        mov     cx, 255                 ; 256 symbols
316
        xor     dx, dx                  ; 0 - position of first symbol
317
        mov     ax, 1100h
318
        int     10h
319
end if
320
 
321
; draw frames
322
        push    0xb800
323
        pop     es
324
        xor     di, di
325
        mov     ah, 1*16+15
326
 
327
; draw top
328
        mov     si, d80x25_top
329
        mov     cx, d80x25_top_num * 80
330
@@:
331
        lodsb
332
        stosw
333
        loop    @b
334
; draw spaces
335
        mov     si, space_msg
336
        mov     dx, 25 - d80x25_top_num - d80x25_bottom_num
337
dfl1:
338
        push    si
339
        mov     cx, 80
340
@@:
341
        lodsb
342
        stosw
343
        loop    @b
344
        pop     si
345
        dec     dx
346
        jnz     dfl1
347
; draw bottom
348
        mov     si, d80x25_bottom
349
        mov     cx, d80x25_bottom_num * 80
350
@@:
351
        lodsb
352
        stosw
353
        loop    @b
354
 
355
        mov     byte [space_msg+80], 0    ; now space_msg is null terminated
356
 
357
        _setcursor d80x25_top_num,0
358
 
359
 
360
; TEST FOR 386+
361
 
362
        mov     bx, 0x4000
363
        pushf
364
        pop     ax
365
        mov     dx, ax
366
        xor     ax, bx
367
        push    ax
368
        popf
369
        pushf
370
        pop     ax
371
        and     ax, bx
372
        and     dx, bx
373
        cmp     ax, dx
374
        jnz     cpugood
375
        mov     si, not386
376
sayerr:
377
        call    print
378
        jmp     $
379
     cpugood:
380
 
381
        push    0
382
        popf
383
        sti
384
 
385
; set up esp
386
        movzx   esp, sp
387
 
388
        push    0
389
        pop     es
3711 clevermous 390
        xor     ax, ax
391
        and     word [es:BOOT_IDE_BASE_ADDR], ax        ;0
392
        and     word [es:BOOT_IDE_BAR0_16], ax  ;0
393
        and     word [es:BOOT_IDE_BAR1_16], ax  ;0
394
        and     word [es:BOOT_IDE_BAR2_16], ax  ;0
395
        and     word [es:BOOT_IDE_BAR3_16], ax  ;0
2288 clevermous 396
; \begin{Mario79}
397
; find HDD IDE DMA PCI device
398
; check for PCI BIOS
399
        mov     ax, 0xB101
400
        int     0x1A
401
        jc      .nopci
402
        cmp     edx, 'PCI '
403
        jnz     .nopci
404
; find PCI class code
405
; class 1 = mass storage
406
; subclass 1 = IDE controller
407
; a) class 1, subclass 1, programming interface 0x80
3712 mario79 408
; This is a Parallel IDE Controller which uses IRQs 14 and 15.
2288 clevermous 409
        mov     ax, 0xB103
410
        mov     ecx, 1*10000h + 1*100h + 0x80
3702 mario79 411
        mov     [es:BOOT_IDE_PI_16], cx
2288 clevermous 412
        xor     si, si  ; device index = 0
413
        int     0x1A
3712 mario79 414
        jnc     .found_1 ; Parallel IDE Controller
3702 mario79 415
; b) class 1, subclass 1, programming interface 0x8f
2288 clevermous 416
        mov     ax, 0xB103
3702 mario79 417
        mov     ecx, 1*10000h + 1*100h + 0x8f
418
        mov     [es:BOOT_IDE_PI_16], cx
2288 clevermous 419
        xor     si, si  ; device index = 0
420
        int     0x1A
421
        jnc     .found
422
; c) class 1, subclass 1, programming interface 0x85
423
        mov     ax, 0xB103
424
        mov     ecx, 1*10000h + 1*100h + 0x85
3702 mario79 425
        mov     [es:BOOT_IDE_PI_16], cx
426
        xor     si, si  ; device index = 0
2288 clevermous 427
        int     0x1A
3702 mario79 428
        jnc     .found
429
; d) class 1, subclass 1, programming interface 0x8A
3712 mario79 430
; This is a Parallel IDE Controller which uses IRQs 14 and 15.
3702 mario79 431
        mov     ax, 0xB103
432
        mov     ecx, 1*10000h + 1*100h + 0x8A
433
        mov     [es:BOOT_IDE_PI_16], cx
434
        xor     si, si  ; device index = 0
435
        int     0x1A
3712 mario79 436
        jnc     .found_1 ; Parallel IDE Controller
3702 mario79 437
 
3711 clevermous 438
        jmp     .nopci
3702 mario79 439
.found_1:
440
; get memory base BAR4
2288 clevermous 441
        mov     ax, 0xB10A
442
        mov     di, 0x20        ; memory base is config register at 0x20
3711 clevermous 443
        push    cx
2288 clevermous 444
        int     0x1A
3711 clevermous 445
        jc      .no_BAR4        ;.nopci
2288 clevermous 446
        and     cx, 0xFFF0      ; clear address decode type
2466 Serge 447
        mov     [es:BOOT_IDE_BASE_ADDR], cx
3702 mario79 448
.no_BAR4:
3711 clevermous 449
        pop     cx
450
.found:
3702 mario79 451
; get memory base BAR0
452
        mov     ax, 0xB10A
3712 mario79 453
        mov     di, 0x10        ; memory base is config register at 0x10
3711 clevermous 454
        push    cx
3702 mario79 455
        int     0x1A
3711 clevermous 456
        jc      .no_BAR0        ;.nopci
3702 mario79 457
        mov     [es:BOOT_IDE_BAR0_16], cx
458
.no_BAR0:
3711 clevermous 459
        pop     cx
3702 mario79 460
; get memory base BAR1
461
        mov     ax, 0xB10A
3712 mario79 462
        mov     di, 0x14        ; memory base is config register at 0x14
3711 clevermous 463
        push    cx
3702 mario79 464
        int     0x1A
3711 clevermous 465
        jc      .no_BAR1        ;.nopci
3702 mario79 466
        mov     [es:BOOT_IDE_BAR1_16], cx
467
.no_BAR1:
3711 clevermous 468
        pop     cx
3702 mario79 469
; get memory base BAR2
470
        mov     ax, 0xB10A
3712 mario79 471
        mov     di, 0x18        ; memory base is config register at 0x18
3711 clevermous 472
        push    cx
3702 mario79 473
        int     0x1A
3711 clevermous 474
        jc      .no_BAR2        ;.nopci
3702 mario79 475
        mov     [es:BOOT_IDE_BAR2_16], cx
476
.no_BAR2:
3711 clevermous 477
        pop     cx
3702 mario79 478
; get memory base BAR3
479
        mov     ax, 0xB10A
3712 mario79 480
        mov     di, 0x1C        ; memory base is config register at 0x1c
3711 clevermous 481
        push    cx
3702 mario79 482
        int     0x1A
3711 clevermous 483
        jc      .no_BAR3        ;.nopci
3702 mario79 484
        mov     [es:BOOT_IDE_BAR3_16], cx
485
.no_BAR3:
3711 clevermous 486
        pop     cx
2288 clevermous 487
.nopci:
488
; \end{Mario79}
489
 
3539 clevermous 490
        mov     al, 0xf6        ; Сброс клавиатуры, разрешить сканирование
2288 clevermous 491
        out     0x60, al
492
        xor     cx, cx
493
wait_loop:       ; variant 2
494
; reading state of port of 8042 controller
495
        in      al, 64h
496
        and     al, 00000010b  ; ready flag
497
; wait until 8042 controller is ready
498
        loopnz  wait_loop
499
 
500
;;;/diamond today   5.02.2008
501
; set keyboard typematic rate & delay
502
        mov     al, 0xf3
503
        out     0x60, al
504
        xor     cx, cx
505
@@:
506
        in      al, 64h
507
        test    al, 2
508
        loopnz  @b
509
        mov     al, 0
510
        out     0x60, al
511
        xor     cx, cx
512
@@:
513
        in      al, 64h
514
        test    al, 2
515
        loopnz  @b
516
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
517
; --------------- APM ---------------------
2466 Serge 518
        and     word [es:BOOT_APM_VERSION], 0     ; ver = 0.0 (APM not found)
2288 clevermous 519
        mov     ax, 0x5300
520
        xor     bx, bx
521
        int     0x15
522
        jc      apm_end                 ; APM not found
523
        test    cx, 2
524
        jz      apm_end                 ; APM 32-bit protected-mode interface not supported
2466 Serge 525
        mov     [es:BOOT_APM_VERSION], ax         ; Save APM Version
526
        mov     [es:BOOT_APM_FLAGS], cx           ; Save APM flags
2288 clevermous 527
 
528
        ; Write APM ver ----
529
        and     ax, 0xf0f
530
        add     ax, '00'
531
        mov     si, msg_apm
532
        mov     [si + 5], ah
533
        mov     [si + 7], al
534
        _setcursor 0, 3
535
        call    printplain
536
        ; ------------------
537
 
538
        mov     ax, 0x5304              ; Disconnect interface
539
        xor     bx, bx
540
        int     0x15
541
        mov     ax, 0x5303              ; Connect 32 bit mode interface
542
        xor     bx, bx
543
        int     0x15
544
 
2466 Serge 545
        mov     [es:BOOT_APM_ENTRY], ebx
546
        mov     [es:BOOT_APM_CODE_32], ax
547
        mov     [es:BOOT_APM_CODE_16], cx
548
        mov     [es:BOOT_APM_DATA_16], dx
2288 clevermous 549
 
550
apm_end:
551
        _setcursor d80x25_top_num, 0
552
 
553
if ~ defined extended_primary_loader
554
;CHECK current of code
555
        cmp     [cfgmanager.loader_block], -1
556
        jz      noloaderblock
557
        les     bx, [cfgmanager.loader_block]
558
        cmp     byte [es:bx], 1
559
        mov     si, loader_block_error
560
        jnz     sayerr
561
        push    0
562
        pop     es
563
end if
564
 
565
noloaderblock:
566
; DISPLAY VESA INFORMATION
567
        call    print_vesa_info
568
        call    calc_vmodes_table
569
        call    check_first_parm   ;check and enable cursor_pos
570
 
571
; \begin{diamond}[30.11.2005]
572
cfgmanager:
573
; settings:
574
; a) preboot_graph = graphical mode
575
;    preboot_gprobe = probe this mode?
576
; b) preboot_dma  = use DMA access?
577
; c) preboot_vrrm = use VRR?
578
; d) preboot_device = from what boot?
579
 
580
; determine default settings
581
if ~ defined extended_primary_loader
582
        mov     [.bSettingsChanged], 0
583
end if
584
 
585
;.preboot_gr_end:
586
        mov     di, preboot_device
587
; if image in memory is present and [preboot_device] is uninitialized,
588
; set it to use this preloaded image
589
        cmp     byte [di], 0
590
        jnz     .preboot_device_inited
591
if defined extended_primary_loader
592
        inc     byte [di]
593
        cmp     byte [bootdevice], 'f' ; floppy?
594
        jz      .preboot_device_inited
595
        inc     byte [di]
596
else
597
        cmp     [.loader_block], -1
598
        jz      @f
599
        les     bx, [.loader_block]
600
        test    byte [es:bx+1], 1
601
        jz      @f
602
        mov     byte [di], 3
603
        jmp     .preboot_device_inited
604
@@:
605
; otherwise, set [preboot_device] to 1 (default value - boot from floppy)
606
        mov     byte [di], 1
607
end if
608
.preboot_device_inited:
609
; following 4 lines set variables to 1 if its current value is 0
610
        cmp     byte [di+preboot_dma-preboot_device], 1
611
        adc     byte [di+preboot_dma-preboot_device], 0
3702 mario79 612
;        cmp     byte [di+preboot_biosdisk-preboot_device], 1
613
;        adc     byte [di+preboot_biosdisk-preboot_device], 0
2288 clevermous 614
;; default value for VRR is OFF
615
;        cmp     byte [di+preboot_vrrm-preboot_device], 0
616
;        jnz    @f
617
;        mov    byte [di+preboot_vrrm-preboot_device], 2
618
;@@:
619
; notify user
620
        _setcursor 5,2
621
 
622
        mov     si, linef
623
        call    printplain
624
        mov     si, start_msg
625
        call    print
626
        mov     si, time_msg
627
        call    print
628
; get start time
629
        call    .gettime
630
        mov     [.starttime], eax
631
        mov     word [.timer], .newtimer
632
        mov     word [.timer+2], cs
633
.printcfg:
634
 
635
        _setcursor 9,0
636
        mov     si, current_cfg_msg
637
        call    print
638
        mov     si, curvideo_msg
639
        call    print
640
 
641
        call    draw_current_vmode
642
 
643
        mov     si, usebd_msg
644
        cmp     [preboot_biosdisk], 1
645
        call    .say_on_off
646
;        mov     si, vrrm_msg
647
;        cmp     [preboot_vrrm], 1
648
;        call    .say_on_off
649
        mov     si, preboot_device_msg
650
        call    print
651
        mov     al, [preboot_device]
652
if defined extended_primary_loader
653
        and     eax, 3
654
else
655
        and     eax, 7
656
end if
657
        mov     si, [preboot_device_msgs+eax*2]
658
        call    printplain
659
.show_remarks:
660
; show remarks in gray color
661
        mov     di, ((21-num_remarks)*80 + 2)*2
662
        push    0xB800
663
        pop     es
664
        mov     cx, num_remarks
665
        mov     si, remarks
666
.write_remarks:
667
        lodsw
668
        push    si
669
        xchg    ax, si
670
        mov     ah, 1*16+7      ; background: blue (1), foreground: gray (7)
671
        push    di
672
.write_remark:
673
        lodsb
674
        test    al, al
675
        jz      @f
676
        stosw
677
        jmp     .write_remark
678
@@:
679
        pop     di
680
        pop     si
681
        add     di, 80*2
682
        loop    .write_remarks
683
.wait:
684
        _setcursor 25,0         ; out of screen
685
; set timer interrupt handler
686
        cli
687
        push    0
688
        pop     es
689
        push    dword [es:8*4]
690
        pop     dword [.oldtimer]
691
        push    dword [.timer]
692
        pop     dword [es:8*4]
693
;        mov     eax, [es:8*4]
694
;        mov     [.oldtimer], eax
695
;        mov     eax, [.timer]
696
;        mov     [es:8*4], eax
697
        sti
698
; wait for keypressed
699
        xor     ax, ax
700
        int     16h
701
        push    ax
702
; restore timer interrupt
703
;        push    0
704
;        pop     es
705
        mov     eax, [.oldtimer]
706
        mov     [es:8*4], eax
707
        mov     [.timer], eax
708
 
709
        _setcursor 7,0
710
        mov     si, space_msg
711
        call    printplain
712
; clear remarks and restore normal attributes
713
        push    es
714
        mov     di, ((21-num_remarks)*80 + 2)*2
715
        push    0xB800
716
        pop     es
717
        mov     cx, num_remarks
718
        mov     ax, ' ' + (1*16 + 15)*100h
719
@@:
720
        push    cx
721
        mov     cx, 76
722
        rep stosw
723
        pop     cx
724
        add     di, 4*2
725
        loop    @b
726
        pop     es
727
        pop     ax
728
; switch on key
729
        cmp     al, 13
730
        jz      .continue
731
        or      al, 20h
732
        cmp     al, 'a'
733
        jz      .change_a
734
        cmp     al, 'b'
735
        jz      .change_b
736
;        cmp     al, 'c'
737
;        jz      .change_c
738
        cmp     al, 'c'         ; 'd'
739
        jnz     .show_remarks
740
        _setcursor 15,0
741
        mov     si, bdev
742
        call    print
743
if defined extended_primary_loader
744
        mov     bx, '12'
745
else
746
        mov     bx, '14'
747
end if
748
        call    getkey
749
        mov     [preboot_device], al
750
        _setcursor 13,0
751
.d:
752
if ~ defined extended_primary_loader
753
        mov     [.bSettingsChanged], 1
754
end if
755
        call    clear_vmodes_table             ;clear vmodes_table
756
        jmp     .printcfg
757
.change_a:
758
.loops:
759
        call    draw_vmodes_table
760
        _setcursor 25,0         ; out of screen
761
        xor     ax, ax
762
        int     0x16
763
;        call    clear_table_cursor             ;clear current position of cursor
764
 
765
        mov     si, word [cursor_pos]
766
 
767
        cmp     ah, 0x48;x,0x48E0               ; up
768
        jne     .down
769
        cmp     si, modes_table
770
        jbe     .loops
771
        sub     word [cursor_pos], size_of_step
772
        jmp     .loops
773
 
774
.down:
775
        cmp     ah, 0x50;x,0x50E0               ; down
776
        jne     .pgup
777
        cmp     word[es:si+10], -1
778
        je      .loops
779
        add     word [cursor_pos], size_of_step
780
        jmp     .loops
781
 
782
.pgup:
783
        cmp     ah, 0x49                ; page up
784
        jne     .pgdn
785
        sub     si, size_of_step*long_v_table
786
        cmp     si, modes_table
787
        jae     @f
788
        mov     si, modes_table
789
@@:
790
        mov     word [cursor_pos], si
791
        mov     si, word [home_cursor]
792
        sub     si, size_of_step*long_v_table
793
        cmp     si, modes_table
794
        jae     @f
795
        mov     si, modes_table
796
@@:
797
        mov     word [home_cursor], si
798
        jmp     .loops
799
 
800
.pgdn:
801
        cmp     ah, 0x51                ; page down
802
        jne     .enter
803
        mov     ax, [end_cursor]
804
        add     si, size_of_step*long_v_table
805
        cmp     si, ax
806
        jb      @f
807
        mov     si, ax
808
        sub     si, size_of_step
809
@@:
810
        mov     word [cursor_pos], si
811
        mov     si, word [home_cursor]
812
        sub     ax, size_of_step*long_v_table
813
        add     si, size_of_step*long_v_table
814
        cmp     si, ax
815
        jb      @f
816
        mov     si, ax
817
@@:
818
        mov     word [home_cursor], si
819
        jmp     .loops
820
 
821
.enter:
822
        cmp     al, 0x0D;x,0x1C0D               ; enter
823
        jne     .loops
824
        push    word [cursor_pos]
825
        pop     bp
826
        push    word [es:bp]
827
        pop     word [x_save]
828
        push    word [es:bp+2]
829
        pop     word [y_save]
830
        push    word [es:bp+6]
831
        pop     word [number_vm]
832
        mov     word [preboot_graph], bp          ;save choose
833
 
834
        jmp     .d
835
 
836
.change_b:
837
        _setcursor 15,0
838
;        mov     si, ask_dma
839
;        call    print
840
;        mov     bx, '13'
841
;        call    getkey
842
;        mov     [preboot_dma], al
843
        mov     si, ask_bd
844
        call    print
845
        mov     bx, '12'
846
        call    getkey
847
        mov     [preboot_biosdisk], al
848
        _setcursor 11,0
849
        jmp     .d
850
;.change_c:
851
;        _setcursor 15,0
852
;        mov     si, vrrmprint
853
;        call    print
854
;        mov     bx, '12'
855
;        call    getkey
856
;        mov     [preboot_vrrm], al
857
;        _setcursor 12,0
858
;        jmp     .d
859
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
860
.say_on_off:
861
        pushf
862
        call    print
863
        mov     si, on_msg
864
        popf
865
        jz      @f
866
        mov     si, off_msg
867
@@:
868
        jmp     printplain
869
; novesa and vervesa strings are not used at the moment of executing this code
870
virtual at novesa
871
.oldtimer dd ?
872
.starttime dd ?
873
if ~ defined extended_primary_loader
874
.bSettingsChanged db ?
875
end if
876
.timer dd ?
877
end virtual
878
if ~ defined extended_primary_loader
879
.loader_block dd -1
880
end if
881
.gettime:
882
        mov     ah, 0
883
        int     1Ah
884
        xchg    ax, cx
885
        shl     eax, 10h
886
        xchg    ax, dx
887
        ret
888
.newtimer:
889
        push    ds
890
        push    cs
891
        pop     ds
892
        pushf
893
        call    [.oldtimer]
894
        pushad
895
        call    .gettime
896
        sub     eax, [.starttime]
897
if defined extended_primary_loader
898
        sub     ax, [preboot_timeout]
899
else
900
        sub     ax, 18*5
901
end if
902
        jae     .timergo
903
        neg     ax
904
        add     ax, 18-1
905
        mov     bx, 18
906
        xor     dx, dx
907
        div     bx
908
if lang eq ru
3539 clevermous 909
; подождите 5 секунд, 4/3/2 секунды, 1 секунду
2288 clevermous 910
        cmp     al, 5
911
        mov     cl, ' '
912
        jae     @f
913
        cmp     al, 1
3539 clevermous 914
        mov     cl, 0xE3 ; 'у' in cp866
2288 clevermous 915
        jz      @f
3539 clevermous 916
        mov     cl, 0xEB ; 'ы' in cp866
2288 clevermous 917
@@:
918
        mov     [time_str+9], cl
919
else if lang eq et
920
        cmp     al, 1
921
        ja      @f
3539 clevermous 922
        mov     byte [time_str+9], ' '
923
        mov     byte [time_str+10], ' '
2288 clevermous 924
@@:
3274 esevece 925
else if lang eq sp
926
; esperar 5/4/3/2 segundos, 1 segundo
927
        cmp     al, 1
928
        mov     cl, 's'
929
        ja      @f
930
        mov     cl, ' '
931
@@:
932
        mov     [time_str+10], cl
2288 clevermous 933
else
934
; wait 5/4/3/2 seconds, 1 second
935
        cmp     al, 1
936
        mov     cl, 's'
937
        ja      @f
938
        mov     cl, ' '
939
@@:
940
        mov     [time_str+9], cl
941
end if
942
        add     al, '0'
943
        mov     [time_str+1], al
944
        mov     si, time_msg
945
        _setcursor 7,0
946
        call    print
947
        _setcursor 25,0
948
        popad
949
        pop     ds
950
        iret
951
.timergo:
952
        push    0
953
        pop     es
954
        mov     eax, [.oldtimer]
955
        mov     [es:8*4], eax
956
        mov     sp, 0EC00h
957
.continue:
958
        sti
959
        _setcursor 6,0
960
        mov     si, space_msg
961
        call    printplain
962
        call    printplain
963
        _setcursor 6,0
964
        mov     si, loading_msg
965
        call    print
966
        _setcursor 15,0
967
if ~ defined extended_primary_loader
968
        cmp     [.bSettingsChanged], 0
969
        jz      .load
970
        cmp     [.loader_block], -1
971
        jz      .load
972
        les     bx, [.loader_block]
973
        mov     eax, [es:bx+3]
974
        push    ds
975
        pop     es
976
        test    eax, eax
977
        jz      .load
978
        push    eax
979
        mov     si, save_quest
980
        call    print
981
.waityn:
982
        mov     ah, 0
983
        int     16h
984
        or      al, 20h
985
        cmp     al, 'n'
986
        jz      .loadc
3430 esevece 987
        if lang eq sp
988
        cmp     al, 's'
989
        else
2288 clevermous 990
        cmp     al, 'y'
3430 esevece 991
        end if
2288 clevermous 992
        jnz     .waityn
993
        call    putchar
994
        mov     byte [space_msg+80], 186
995
 
996
        pop     eax
997
        push    cs
998
        push    .cont
999
        push    eax
1000
        retf                          ;call back
1001
.loadc:
1002
        pop     eax
1003
.cont:
1004
        push    cs
1005
        pop     ds
1006
        mov     si, space_msg
1007
        mov     byte [si+80], 0
1008
        _setcursor 15,0
1009
        call    printplain
1010
        _setcursor 15,0
1011
.load:
1012
end if
1013
; \end{diamond}[02.12.2005]
1014
 
1015
; ASK GRAPHICS MODE
1016
 
1017
        call    set_vmode
1018
 
1019
; GRAPHICS ACCELERATION
1020
; force yes
2466 Serge 1021
        mov     [es:BOOT_MTRR], byte 1
2288 clevermous 1022
 
1023
; DMA ACCESS TO HD
1024
 
1025
        mov     al, [preboot_dma]
2466 Serge 1026
        mov     [es:BOOT_DMA], al
2288 clevermous 1027
 
1028
;; VRR_M USE
1029
;
1030
;        mov     al,[preboot_vrrm]
1031
;        mov     [es:0x9030], al
1032
 
1033
; BOOT DEVICE
1034
 
1035
        mov     al, [preboot_device]
1036
        dec     al
1037
        mov     [boot_dev], al
1038
 
1039
; GET MEMORY MAP
1040
include '../detect/biosmem.inc'
1041
 
1042
; READ DISKETTE TO MEMORY
1043
 
1044
        cmp     [boot_dev], 0
1045
        jne     no_sys_on_floppy
1046
        mov     si, diskload
1047
        call    print
1048
        xor     ax, ax            ; reset drive
1049
        xor     dx, dx
1050
        int     0x13
1051
; do we boot from CD-ROM?
1052
        mov     ah, 41h
1053
        mov     bx, 55AAh
1054
        xor     dx, dx
1055
        int     0x13
1056
        jc      .nocd
1057
        cmp     bx, 0AA55h
1058
        jnz     .nocd
1059
        mov     ah, 48h
1060
        push    ds
1061
        push    es
1062
        pop     ds
1063
        mov     si, 0xa000
1064
        mov     word [si], 30
1065
        int     0x13
1066
        pop     ds
1067
        jc      .nocd
1068
        push    ds
1069
        lds     si, [es:si+26]
1070
        test    byte [ds:si+10], 40h
1071
        pop     ds
1072
        jz      .nocd
1073
; yes - read all floppy by 18 sectors
1074
 
1075
; TODO: !!!! read only first sector and set variables !!!!!
1076
; ...
1077
; TODO: !!! then read flippy image track by track
1078
 
1079
        mov     cx, 0x0001      ; startcyl,startsector
1080
.a1:
1081
        push    cx dx
1082
        mov     al, 18
1083
        mov     bx, 0xa000
1084
        call    boot_read_floppy
1085
        mov     si, movedesc
1086
        push    es
1087
        push    ds
1088
        pop     es
1089
        mov     cx, 256*18
1090
        mov     ah, 0x87
1091
        int     0x15
1092
        pop     es
1093
        pop     dx cx
1094
        test    ah, ah
1095
        jnz     sayerr_floppy
1096
        add     dword [si+8*3+2], 512*18
1097
        inc     dh
1098
        cmp     dh, 2
1099
        jnz     .a1
1100
        mov     dh, 0
1101
        inc     ch
1102
        cmp     ch, 80
1103
        jae     ok_sys_on_floppy
1104
        pusha
1105
        mov     al, ch
1106
        shr     ch, 2
1107
        add     al, ch
1108
        aam
1109
        xchg    al, ah
1110
        add     ax, '00'
1111
        mov     si, pros
1112
        mov     [si], ax
1113
        call    printplain
1114
        popa
1115
        jmp     .a1
1116
.nocd:
1117
; no - read only used sectors from floppy
1118
; now load floppy image to memory
1119
; at first load boot sector and first FAT table
1120
 
1121
; read only first sector and fill variables
1122
        mov     cx, 0x0001      ; first logical sector
1123
        xor     dx, dx          ; head = 0, drive = 0 (a:)
1124
        mov     al, 1           ; read one sector
1125
        mov     bx, 0xB000      ; es:bx -> data area
1126
        call    boot_read_floppy
1127
; fill the necessary parameters to work with a floppy
1128
        mov     ax, word [es:bx+24]
1129
        mov     word [BPB_SecPerTrk], ax
1130
        mov     ax, word [es:bx+26]
1131
        mov     word [BPB_NumHeads], ax
1132
        mov     ax, word [es:bx+17]
1133
        mov     word [BPB_RootEntCnt], ax
1134
        mov     ax, word [es:bx+14]
1135
        mov     word [BPB_RsvdSecCnt], ax
1136
        mov     ax, word [es:bx+19]
1137
        mov     word [BPB_TotSec16], ax
1138
        mov     al, byte [es:bx+13]
1139
        mov     byte [BPB_SecPerClus], al
1140
        mov     al, byte [es:bx+16]
1141
        mov     byte [BPB_NumFATs], al
1142
; 18.11.2008
1143
        mov     ax, word [es:bx+22]
1144
        mov     word [BPB_FATSz16], ax
1145
        mov     cx, word [es:bx+11]
1146
        mov     word [BPB_BytsPerSec], cx
1147
 
1148
; count of clusters in FAT12 ((size_of_FAT*2)/3)
1149
;        mov     ax, word [BPB_FATSz16]
1150
;        mov     cx, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
1151
;end  18.11.2008
1152
        xor     dx, dx
1153
        mul     cx
1154
        shl     ax, 1
1155
        mov     cx, 3
1156
        div     cx              ; now ax - number of clusters in FAT12
1157
        mov     word [end_of_FAT], ax
1158
 
1159
; load first FAT table
1160
        mov     cx, 0x0002      ; startcyl,startsector          ; TODO!!!!!
1161
        xor     dx, dx          ; starthead,drive
1162
        mov     al, byte [BPB_FATSz16]     ; no of sectors to read
1163
        add     bx, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]  ; es:bx -> data area
1164
        call    boot_read_floppy
1165
        mov     bx, 0xB000
1166
 
1167
; and copy them to extended memory
1168
        mov     si, movedesc
1169
        mov     [si+8*2+3], bh          ; from
1170
 
1171
        mov     ax, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
1172
        shr     ax, 1                   ; words per sector
1173
        mov     cx, word [BPB_RsvdSecCnt]
1174
        add     cx, word [BPB_FATSz16]
1175
        mul     cx
1176
        push    ax                      ; save to stack count of words in boot+FAT
1177
        xchg    ax, cx
1178
 
1179
        push    es
1180
        push    ds
1181
        pop     es
1182
        mov     ah, 0x87
1183
        int     0x15
1184
        pop     es
1185
        test    ah, ah
1186
        jz      @f
1187
sayerr_floppy:
1188
        mov     dx, 0x3f2
1189
        mov     al, 0
1190
        out     dx, al
1191
sayerr_memmove:
1192
        mov     si, memmovefailed
1193
        jmp     sayerr_plain
1194
@@:
1195
        pop     ax                      ; restore from stack count of words in boot+FAT
1196
        shl     ax, 1                   ; make bytes count from count of words
1197
        and     eax, 0ffffh
1198
        add     dword [si+8*3+2], eax
1199
 
1200
; copy first FAT to second copy
1201
; TODO: BPB_NumFATs !!!!!
1202
        add     bx, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]       ; !!! TODO: may be need multiply by BPB_RsvdSecCnt !!!
1203
        mov     byte [si+8*2+3], bh     ; bx - begin of FAT
1204
 
1205
        mov     ax, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
1206
        shr     ax, 1                   ; words per sector
1207
        mov     cx, word [BPB_FATSz16]
1208
        mul     cx
1209
        mov     cx, ax                  ; cx - count of words in FAT
1210
 
1211
        push    es
1212
        push    ds
1213
        pop     es
1214
        mov     ah, 0x87
1215
        int     0x15
1216
        pop     es
1217
        test    ah, ah
1218
        jnz     sayerr_floppy
1219
 
1220
        mov     ax, cx
1221
        shl     ax, 1
1222
        and     eax, 0ffffh             ; ax - count of bytes in FAT
1223
        add     dword [si+8*3+2], eax
1224
 
1225
; reading RootDir
1226
; TODO: BPB_NumFATs
1227
        add     bx, ax
1228
        add     bx, 100h
1229
        and     bx, 0ff00h                      ; bx - place in buffer to write RootDir
1230
        push    bx
1231
 
1232
        mov     bx, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
1233
        shr     bx, 5                           ; divide bx by 32
1234
        mov     ax, word [BPB_RootEntCnt]
1235
        xor     dx, dx
1236
        div     bx
1237
        push    ax                              ; ax - count of RootDir sectors
1238
 
1239
        mov     ax, word [BPB_FATSz16]
1240
        xor     cx, cx
1241
        mov     cl, byte [BPB_NumFATs]
1242
        mul     cx
1243
        add     ax, word [BPB_RsvdSecCnt]       ; ax - first sector of RootDir
1244
 
1245
        mov     word [FirstDataSector], ax
1246
        pop     bx
1247
        push    bx
1248
        add     word [FirstDataSector], bx      ; Begin of data region of floppy
1249
 
1250
; read RootDir
1251
        call    conv_abs_to_THS
1252
        pop     ax
1253
        pop     bx                              ; place in buffer to write
1254
        push    ax
1255
        call    boot_read_floppy                ; read RootDir into buffer
1256
; copy RootDir
1257
        mov     byte [si+8*2+3], bh             ; from buffer
1258
        pop     ax                              ; ax = count of RootDir sectors
1259
        mov     cx, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
1260
        mul     cx
1261
        shr     ax, 1
1262
        mov     cx, ax                          ; count of words to copy
1263
        push    es
1264
        push    ds
1265
        pop     es
1266
        mov     ah, 0x87
1267
        int     0x15
1268
        pop     es
1269
 
1270
        mov     ax, cx
1271
        shl     ax, 1
1272
        and     eax, 0ffffh             ; ax - count of bytes in RootDir
1273
        add     dword [si+8*3+2], eax   ; add count of bytes copied
1274
 
1275
; Reading data clusters from floppy
1276
        mov     byte [si+8*2+3], bh
1277
        push    bx
1278
 
1279
        mov     di, 2                   ; First data cluster
1280
.read_loop:
1281
        mov     bx, di
1282
        shr     bx, 1                   ; bx+di = di*1.5
1283
        jnc     .even
1284
        test    word [es:bx+di+0xB200], 0xFFF0  ; TODO: may not be 0xB200 !!!
1285
        jmp     @f
1286
.even:
1287
        test    word [es:bx+di+0xB200], 0xFFF   ; TODO: may not be 0xB200 !!!
1288
 
1289
@@:
1290
        jz      .skip
1291
; read cluster di
1292
;.read:
1293
        ;conv cluster di to abs. sector ax
1294
        ; ax = (N-2) * BPB_SecPerClus + FirstDataSector
1295
        mov     ax, di
1296
        sub     ax, 2
1297
        xor     bx, bx
1298
        mov     bl, byte [BPB_SecPerClus]
1299
        mul     bx
1300
        add     ax, word [FirstDataSector]
1301
        call    conv_abs_to_THS
1302
        pop     bx
1303
        push    bx
1304
        mov     al, byte [BPB_SecPerClus]       ; number of sectors in cluster
1305
        call    boot_read_floppy
1306
        push    es
1307
        push    ds
1308
        pop     es
1309
        pusha
1310
;
1311
        mov     ax, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
1312
        xor     cx, cx
1313
        mov     cl, byte [BPB_SecPerClus]
1314
        mul     cx
1315
        shr     ax, 1                           ; ax = (BPB_BytsPerSec * BPB_SecPerClus)/2
1316
        mov     cx, ax                          ; number of words to copy (count words in cluster)
1317
;
1318
        mov     ah, 0x87
1319
        int     0x15                            ; copy data
1320
        test    ah, ah
1321
        popa
1322
        pop     es
1323
        jnz     sayerr_floppy
1324
; skip cluster di
1325
.skip:
1326
        mov     ax, word [BPB_BytsPerSec]
1327
        xor     cx, cx
1328
        mov     cl, byte [BPB_SecPerClus]
1329
        mul     cx
1330
        and     eax, 0ffffh             ; ax - count of bytes in cluster
1331
        add     dword [si+8*3+2], eax
1332
 
1333
        mov     ax, word [end_of_FAT]   ; max cluster number
1334
        pusha
1335
; draw percentage
1336
; total clusters: ax
1337
; read clusters: di
1338
        xchg    ax, di
1339
        mov     cx, 100
1340
        mul     cx
1341
        div     di
1342
        aam
1343
        xchg    al, ah
1344
        add     ax, '00'
1345
        mov     si, pros
1346
        cmp     [si], ax
1347
        jz      @f
1348
        mov     [si], ax
1349
        call    printplain
1350
@@:
1351
        popa
1352
        inc     di
1353
        cmp     di, word [end_of_FAT]   ; max number of cluster
1354
        jnz     .read_loop
1355
        pop     bx                      ; clear stack
1356
 
1357
ok_sys_on_floppy:
1358
        mov     si, backspace2
1359
        call    printplain
1360
        mov     si, okt
1361
        call    printplain
1362
no_sys_on_floppy:
1363
        xor     ax, ax          ; reset drive
1364
        xor     dx, dx
1365
        int     0x13
1366
        mov     dx, 0x3f2       ; floppy motor off
1367
        mov     al, 0
1368
        out     dx, al
1369
 
1370
if defined extended_primary_loader
1371
        cmp     [boot_dev], 1
1372
        jne     no_sys_from_primary
1373
; load kolibri.img using callback from primary loader
1374
        and     word [movedesc + 24 + 2], 0
1375
        mov     byte [movedesc + 24 + 4], 10h
1376
; read in blocks of 64K until file is fully loaded
1377
        mov     ax, 1
1378
.repeat:
1379
        mov     di, image_file_struct
1380
        call    [bootcallback]
1381
        push    cs
1382
        pop     ds
1383
        push    cs
1384
        pop     es
1385
        cmp     bx, 1
1386
        ja      sayerr_badsect
1387
        push    bx
1388
        mov     si, movedesc
1389
        and     word [si + 16 + 2], 0
1390
        mov     byte [si + 16 + 4], 4
1391
        mov     ah, 87h
1392
        mov     cx, 8000h
1393
        int     15h
1394
        pop     bx
1395
        test    ah, ah
1396
        jnz     sayerr_memmove
1397
        inc     byte [si + 24 + 4]
1398
        test    bx, bx
1399
        jz      no_sys_from_primary
1400
        mov     ax, 2
1401
        jmp     .repeat
1402
no_sys_from_primary:
1403
end if
1404
 
1405
; SET GRAPHICS
1406
 
1407
        xor     ax, ax
1408
        mov     es, ax
1409
 
2466 Serge 1410
        mov     ax, [es:BOOT_VESA_MODE]         ; vga & 320x200
2288 clevermous 1411
        mov     bx, ax
1412
        cmp     ax, 0x13
1413
        je      setgr
1414
        cmp     ax, 0x12
1415
        je      setgr
1416
        mov     ax, 0x4f02              ; Vesa
1417
setgr:
1418
        int     0x10
1419
        test    ah, ah
1420
        mov     si, fatalsel
1421
        jnz     v_mode_error
1422
; set mode 0x12 graphics registers:
1423
        cmp     bx, 0x12
1424
        jne     gmok2
1425
 
1426
        mov     al, 0x05
1427
        mov     dx, 0x03ce
1428
        push    dx
1429
        out     dx, al      ; select GDC mode register
1430
        mov     al, 0x02
1431
        inc     dx
1432
        out     dx, al      ; set write mode 2
1433
 
1434
        mov     al, 0x02
1435
        mov     dx, 0x03c4
1436
        out     dx, al      ; select VGA sequencer map mask register
1437
        mov     al, 0x0f
1438
        inc     dx
1439
        out     dx, al      ; set mask for all planes 0-3
1440
 
1441
        mov     al, 0x08
1442
        pop     dx
1443
        out     dx, al      ; select GDC bit mask register
1444
                           ; for writes to 0x03cf
1445
gmok2:
1446
        push    ds
1447
        pop     es