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1408 serge 1
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2
/*									     */
3
/* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface			     */
4
/*									     */
5
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6
/*   Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
7
 
8
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11
    (at your option) any later version.
12
 
13
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16
    GNU General Public License for more details.
17
 
18
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
3031 serge 20
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
21
    MA 02110-1301 USA.							     */
1408 serge 22
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
23
 
24
/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki  and
25
   Frodo Looijaard  */
26
#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
27
#define _LINUX_I2C_H
28
 
1964 serge 29
#include 
6082 serge 30
#include 	/* for struct device */
5270 serge 31
#include 	/* for completion */
32
#include 
6936 serge 33
#include 		/* for swab16 */
5270 serge 34
#include 
1408 serge 35
 
3031 serge 36
extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
37
extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
1408 serge 38
 
1964 serge 39
/* --- General options ------------------------------------------------	*/
1408 serge 40
 
41
struct i2c_msg;
42
struct i2c_algorithm;
43
struct i2c_adapter;
44
struct i2c_client;
1964 serge 45
struct i2c_driver;
1408 serge 46
union i2c_smbus_data;
1964 serge 47
struct i2c_board_info;
1408 serge 48
 
49
 
50
/* Transfer num messages.
51
 */
52
extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
53
			int num);
54
 
55
/**
1430 serge 56
 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
57
 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
1970 serge 58
 * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (deprecated)
1430 serge 59
 * @probe: Callback for device binding
60
 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
61
 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
1964 serge 62
 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
1430 serge 63
 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
64
 * @driver: Device driver model driver
65
 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
66
 * @detect: Callback for device detection
67
 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
68
 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
69
 *
70
 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
71
 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
72
 *
3031 serge 73
 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
1430 serge 74
 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
75
 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
76
 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
77
 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
78
 *
79
 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
80
 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
81
 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
82
 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
83
 *
84
 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
85
 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
86
 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
87
 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
88
 * not allowed.
89
 */
90
struct i2c_driver {
91
	unsigned int class;
92
 
4065 Serge 93
	/* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared. You should avoid
94
	 * using this, it will be removed in a near future.
1430 serge 95
	 */
1970 serge 96
	int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *) __deprecated;
1430 serge 97
 
98
	/* Standard driver model interfaces */
99
	int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
100
	int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
101
 
102
	/* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration  */
103
	void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
104
 
105
	/* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
106
	 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
107
	 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
108
	 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
109
	 */
110
	void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, unsigned int data);
111
 
112
	/* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
113
	 * with the device.
114
	 */
115
	int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
116
 
117
//	struct device_driver driver;
118
	const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
119
 
120
	/* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
121
//	int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
122
	const unsigned short *address_list;
123
	struct list_head clients;
124
};
125
#define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
126
 
127
/**
1408 serge 128
 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
129
 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
130
 *	I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
131
 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
132
 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
133
 *	generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
134
 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
135
 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
136
 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
137
 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
138
 *	userspace_devices list
5270 serge 139
 * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
140
 *	calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
1408 serge 141
 *
142
 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
143
 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
144
 * managing the device.
145
 */
146
struct i2c_client {
147
	unsigned short flags;		/* div., see below		*/
148
	unsigned short addr;		/* chip address - NOTE: 7bit	*/
149
					/* addresses are stored in the	*/
150
					/* _LOWER_ 7 bits		*/
151
	char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
152
	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;	/* the adapter we sit on	*/
1964 serge 153
	struct device dev;		/* the device structure		*/
154
	int irq;			/* irq issued by device		*/
1408 serge 155
	struct list_head detected;
156
};
157
#define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
158
 
1430 serge 159
extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
5056 serge 160
extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
1408 serge 161
 
5270 serge 162
enum i2c_slave_event {
6082 serge 163
	I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
164
	I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
165
	I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
166
	I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
5270 serge 167
	I2C_SLAVE_STOP,
168
};
1964 serge 169
/**
170
 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
171
 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
172
 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
173
 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
174
 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
175
 * @archdata: copied into i2c_client.dev.archdata
176
 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
6082 serge 177
 * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
1964 serge 178
 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
179
 *
180
 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
181
 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
182
 * a device at a given address.  Drivers commonly need more information than
183
 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
184
 *
185
 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
186
 * that are present.  This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
187
 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
188
 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available.  For add-on boards,
189
 * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
190
 */
191
struct i2c_board_info {
192
	char		type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
193
	unsigned short	flags;
194
	unsigned short	addr;
195
	void		*platform_data;
196
	struct dev_archdata	*archdata;
197
	int		irq;
198
};
199
 
200
/**
201
 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
202
 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
203
 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
204
 *
205
 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
206
 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board.  Optional
207
 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
208
 * are provided using conventional syntax.
209
 */
210
#define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
211
	.type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
1408 serge 212
/*
213
 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
214
 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
215
 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
216
 * to name two of the most common.
5056 serge 217
 *
218
 * The return codes from the @master_xfer field should indicate the type of
5270 serge 219
 * error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the kernel
5056 serge 220
 * Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
1408 serge 221
 */
222
struct i2c_algorithm {
223
	/* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
224
	   to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
225
	   smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
226
	   using common I2C messages */
227
	/* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
228
	   processed, or a negative value on error */
229
	int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
230
			   int num);
231
	int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
232
			   unsigned short flags, char read_write,
233
			   u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
234
 
235
	/* To determine what the adapter supports */
236
	u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
237
};
238
 
5270 serge 239
int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
240
 
241
/* Generic recovery routines */
242
int i2c_generic_gpio_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
243
int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
244
 
1408 serge 245
/*
246
 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
247
 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
248
 */
249
struct i2c_adapter {
1964 serge 250
	struct module *owner;
1408 serge 251
	unsigned int class;		  /* classes to allow probing for */
252
	const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
253
	void *algo_data;
254
 
255
        /* data fields that are valid for all devices   */
1430 serge 256
//	struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
1408 serge 257
 
258
	int timeout;			/* in jiffies */
259
    int retries;
1430 serge 260
    struct device dev;      /* the adapter device */
1408 serge 261
 
262
    int nr;
263
    char name[48];
264
};
265
#define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
266
 
1970 serge 267
static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev)
1430 serge 268
{
269
	return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
270
}
1408 serge 271
 
1430 serge 272
static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
273
{
274
	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
275
}
276
 
1964 serge 277
/* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
278
void i2c_lock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
279
void i2c_unlock_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
280
 
1408 serge 281
/*flags for the client struct: */
282
#define I2C_CLIENT_PEC	0x04		/* Use Packet Error Checking */
283
#define I2C_CLIENT_TEN	0x10		/* we have a ten bit chip address */
284
					/* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
285
#define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE	0x80		/* for board_info; true iff can wake */
3031 serge 286
#define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB	0x9000		/* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
287
					/* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
1408 serge 288
 
289
/* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
290
#define I2C_CLASS_HWMON		(1<<0)	/* lm_sensors, ... */
291
#define I2C_CLASS_DDC		(1<<3)	/* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
1964 serge 292
#define I2C_CLASS_SPD		(1<<7)	/* Memory modules */
5056 serge 293
#define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED	(1<<8)	/* Warn users that adapter will stop using classes */
1408 serge 294
 
295
/* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
296
#define I2C_CLIENT_END		0xfffeU
297
 
298
/* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
299
#define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
300
	((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
301
 
302
 
2967 Serge 303
 
6082 serge 304
 
1408 serge 305
/**
306
 * struct i2c_msg - an I2C transaction segment beginning with START
307
 * @addr: Slave address, either seven or ten bits.  When this is a ten
308
 *	bit address, I2C_M_TEN must be set in @flags and the adapter
309
 *	must support I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR.
310
 * @flags: I2C_M_RD is handled by all adapters.  No other flags may be
311
 *	provided unless the adapter exported the relevant I2C_FUNC_*
312
 *	flags through i2c_check_functionality().
313
 * @len: Number of data bytes in @buf being read from or written to the
314
 *	I2C slave address.  For read transactions where I2C_M_RECV_LEN
315
 *	is set, the caller guarantees that this buffer can hold up to
316
 *	32 bytes in addition to the initial length byte sent by the
317
 *	slave (plus, if used, the SMBus PEC); and this value will be
318
 *	incremented by the number of block data bytes received.
319
 * @buf: The buffer into which data is read, or from which it's written.
320
 *
321
 * An i2c_msg is the low level representation of one segment of an I2C
322
 * transaction.  It is visible to drivers in the @i2c_transfer() procedure,
323
 * to userspace from i2c-dev, and to I2C adapter drivers through the
324
 * @i2c_adapter.@master_xfer() method.
325
 *
326
 * Except when I2C "protocol mangling" is used, all I2C adapters implement
327
 * the standard rules for I2C transactions.  Each transaction begins with a
328
 * START.  That is followed by the slave address, and a bit encoding read
329
 * versus write.  Then follow all the data bytes, possibly including a byte
330
 * with SMBus PEC.  The transfer terminates with a NAK, or when all those
331
 * bytes have been transferred and ACKed.  If this is the last message in a
332
 * group, it is followed by a STOP.  Otherwise it is followed by the next
333
 * @i2c_msg transaction segment, beginning with a (repeated) START.
334
 *
335
 * Alternatively, when the adapter supports I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING then
336
 * passing certain @flags may have changed those standard protocol behaviors.
337
 * Those flags are only for use with broken/nonconforming slaves, and with
338
 * adapters which are known to support the specific mangling options they
339
 * need (one or more of IGNORE_NAK, NO_RD_ACK, NOSTART, and REV_DIR_ADDR).
340
 */
341
struct i2c_msg {
1964 serge 342
	__u16 addr;	/* slave address			*/
343
	__u16 flags;
1408 serge 344
#define I2C_M_TEN               0x0010  /* this is a ten bit chip address */
345
#define I2C_M_RD                0x0001  /* read data, from slave to master */
346
#define I2C_M_NOSTART           0x4000  /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
347
#define I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR      0x2000  /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
348
#define I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK        0x1000  /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
349
#define I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK         0x0800  /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
350
#define I2C_M_RECV_LEN          0x0400  /* length will be first received byte */
1964 serge 351
	__u16 len;		/* msg length				*/
352
	__u8 *buf;		/* pointer to msg data			*/
1408 serge 353
};
354
 
355
/* To determine what functionality is present */
356
 
357
#define I2C_FUNC_I2C			0x00000001
358
#define I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR		0x00000002
359
#define I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING	0x00000004 /* I2C_M_NOSTART etc. */
360
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC		0x00000008
361
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL	0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 */
362
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK		0x00010000
363
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE	0x00020000
364
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE	0x00040000
365
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA	0x00080000
366
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA	0x00100000
367
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA	0x00200000
368
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA	0x00400000
369
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	0x00800000
370
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA	0x01000000
371
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000
372
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK	0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer  */
373
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK	0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */
374
 
375
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE		(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | \
376
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)
377
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | \
378
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)
379
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | \
380
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA)
381
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \
382
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA)
383
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK | \
384
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK)
385
 
386
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL		(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | \
387
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | \
388
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | \
389
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | \
390
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL | \
391
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA | \
392
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK | \
393
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC)
394
 
395
/*
396
 * Data for SMBus Messages
397
 */
398
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX	32	/* As specified in SMBus standard */
399
union i2c_smbus_data {
400
	__u8 byte;
401
	__u16 word;
402
	__u8 block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2]; /* block[0] is used for length */
403
			       /* and one more for user-space compatibility */
404
};
405
 
406
/* i2c_smbus_xfer read or write markers */
407
#define I2C_SMBUS_READ	1
408
#define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE	0
409
 
410
/* SMBus transaction types (size parameter in the above functions)
411
   Note: these no longer correspond to the (arbitrary) PIIX4 internal codes! */
412
#define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK		    0
413
#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE		    1
414
#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA	    2
415
#define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA	    3
416
#define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	    4
417
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA	    5
418
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN  6
419
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL   7		/* SMBus 2.0 */
420
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA    8
421
 
3192 Serge 422
#define i2c_add_adapter(x)      0
423
#define i2c_del_adapter(x)
424
 
1408 serge 425
#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */