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1408 serge 1
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/*									     */
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/* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface			     */
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/*									     */
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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/*   Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
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8
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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    (at your option) any later version.
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13
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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    GNU General Public License for more details.
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18
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.		     */
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/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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23
/* With some changes from Kyösti Mälkki  and
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   Frodo Looijaard  */
25
 
26
#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_H
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#define _LINUX_I2C_H
28
 
29
#include 
30
#include 
1430 serge 31
#include 
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#include 
1408 serge 33
 
34
 
35
#define I2C_NAME_SIZE   20
1631 serge 36
#define I2C_MODULE_PREFIX "i2c:"
1408 serge 37
 
1631 serge 38
struct i2c_device_id {
39
	char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
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	u32  driver_data	/* Data private to the driver */
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			__attribute__((aligned(sizeof(u32))));
42
};
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44
 
1408 serge 45
struct i2c_msg;
46
struct i2c_algorithm;
47
struct i2c_adapter;
48
struct i2c_client;
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union i2c_smbus_data;
50
 
51
 
52
/* Transfer num messages.
53
 */
54
extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
55
			int num);
56
 
57
/**
1430 serge 58
 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
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 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
60
 * @attach_adapter: Callback for bus addition (for legacy drivers)
61
 * @detach_adapter: Callback for bus removal (for legacy drivers)
62
 * @probe: Callback for device binding
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 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
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 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
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 * @suspend: Callback for device suspend
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 * @resume: Callback for device resume
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 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
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 * @driver: Device driver model driver
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 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
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 * @detect: Callback for device detection
71
 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
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 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
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 *
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 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
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 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
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 *
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 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_data must
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 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
79
 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
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 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
81
 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
82
 *
83
 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
84
 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
85
 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
86
 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
87
 *
88
 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
89
 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
90
 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
91
 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
92
 * not allowed.
93
 */
94
struct i2c_driver {
95
	unsigned int class;
96
 
97
	/* Notifies the driver that a new bus has appeared or is about to be
98
	 * removed. You should avoid using this if you can, it will probably
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	 * be removed in a near future.
100
	 */
101
	int (*attach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *);
102
	int (*detach_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *);
103
 
104
	/* Standard driver model interfaces */
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	int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
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	int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
107
 
108
	/* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration  */
109
	void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
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//	int (*suspend)(struct i2c_client *, pm_message_t mesg);
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	int (*resume)(struct i2c_client *);
112
 
113
	/* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
114
	 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
115
	 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
116
	 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
117
	 */
118
	void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, unsigned int data);
119
 
120
	/* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
121
	 * with the device.
122
	 */
123
	int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
124
 
125
//	struct device_driver driver;
126
	const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
127
 
128
	/* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
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//	int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
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	const unsigned short *address_list;
131
	struct list_head clients;
132
};
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#define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
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135
/**
1408 serge 136
 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
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 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
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 *	I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
139
 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
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 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
141
 *	generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
142
 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
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 * @driver: device's driver, hence pointer to access routines
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 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
145
 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
146
 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
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 *	userspace_devices list
148
 *
149
 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
150
 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
151
 * managing the device.
152
 */
153
struct i2c_client {
154
	unsigned short flags;		/* div., see below		*/
155
	unsigned short addr;		/* chip address - NOTE: 7bit	*/
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					/* addresses are stored in the	*/
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					/* _LOWER_ 7 bits		*/
158
	char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
159
	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;	/* the adapter we sit on	*/
1430 serge 160
    struct i2c_driver *driver;      /* and our access routines      */
1408 serge 161
//        struct device dev;              /* the device structure         */
1430 serge 162
    int irq;                        /* irq issued by device (or -1) */
1408 serge 163
	struct list_head detected;
164
};
165
#define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
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1430 serge 167
extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
1408 serge 168
 
169
/*
170
 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
171
 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
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 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
173
 * to name two of the most common.
174
 */
175
struct i2c_algorithm {
176
	/* If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
177
	   to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
178
	   smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
179
	   using common I2C messages */
180
	/* master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
181
	   processed, or a negative value on error */
182
	int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
183
			   int num);
184
	int (*smbus_xfer) (struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
185
			   unsigned short flags, char read_write,
186
			   u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
187
 
188
	/* To determine what the adapter supports */
189
	u32 (*functionality) (struct i2c_adapter *);
190
};
191
 
192
/*
193
 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
194
 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
195
 */
196
struct i2c_adapter {
197
	unsigned int id;
198
	unsigned int class;		  /* classes to allow probing for */
199
	const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
200
	void *algo_data;
201
 
202
        /* data fields that are valid for all devices   */
1430 serge 203
//	struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
1408 serge 204
 
205
	int timeout;			/* in jiffies */
206
    int retries;
1430 serge 207
    struct device dev;      /* the adapter device */
1408 serge 208
 
209
    int nr;
210
    char name[48];
211
};
212
#define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
213
 
1631 serge 214
static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev)
1430 serge 215
{
216
	return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
217
}
1408 serge 218
 
1430 serge 219
static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
220
{
221
	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
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}
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1408 serge 224
/*flags for the client struct: */
225
#define I2C_CLIENT_PEC	0x04		/* Use Packet Error Checking */
226
#define I2C_CLIENT_TEN	0x10		/* we have a ten bit chip address */
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					/* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
228
#define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE	0x80		/* for board_info; true iff can wake */
229
 
230
/* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
231
#define I2C_CLASS_HWMON		(1<<0)	/* lm_sensors, ... */
232
#define I2C_CLASS_TV_ANALOG	(1<<1)	/* bttv + friends */
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#define I2C_CLASS_TV_DIGITAL	(1<<2)	/* dvb cards */
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#define I2C_CLASS_DDC		(1<<3)	/* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
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#define I2C_CLASS_SPD		(1<<7)	/* SPD EEPROMs and similar */
236
 
237
/* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
238
#define I2C_CLIENT_END		0xfffeU
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240
/* The numbers to use to set I2C bus address */
241
#define ANY_I2C_BUS		0xffff
242
 
243
/* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
244
#define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
245
	((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
246
 
247
 
248
/**
249
 * struct i2c_msg - an I2C transaction segment beginning with START
250
 * @addr: Slave address, either seven or ten bits.  When this is a ten
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 *	bit address, I2C_M_TEN must be set in @flags and the adapter
252
 *	must support I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR.
253
 * @flags: I2C_M_RD is handled by all adapters.  No other flags may be
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 *	provided unless the adapter exported the relevant I2C_FUNC_*
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 *	flags through i2c_check_functionality().
256
 * @len: Number of data bytes in @buf being read from or written to the
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 *	I2C slave address.  For read transactions where I2C_M_RECV_LEN
258
 *	is set, the caller guarantees that this buffer can hold up to
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 *	32 bytes in addition to the initial length byte sent by the
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 *	slave (plus, if used, the SMBus PEC); and this value will be
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 *	incremented by the number of block data bytes received.
262
 * @buf: The buffer into which data is read, or from which it's written.
263
 *
264
 * An i2c_msg is the low level representation of one segment of an I2C
265
 * transaction.  It is visible to drivers in the @i2c_transfer() procedure,
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 * to userspace from i2c-dev, and to I2C adapter drivers through the
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 * @i2c_adapter.@master_xfer() method.
268
 *
269
 * Except when I2C "protocol mangling" is used, all I2C adapters implement
270
 * the standard rules for I2C transactions.  Each transaction begins with a
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 * START.  That is followed by the slave address, and a bit encoding read
272
 * versus write.  Then follow all the data bytes, possibly including a byte
273
 * with SMBus PEC.  The transfer terminates with a NAK, or when all those
274
 * bytes have been transferred and ACKed.  If this is the last message in a
275
 * group, it is followed by a STOP.  Otherwise it is followed by the next
276
 * @i2c_msg transaction segment, beginning with a (repeated) START.
277
 *
278
 * Alternatively, when the adapter supports I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING then
279
 * passing certain @flags may have changed those standard protocol behaviors.
280
 * Those flags are only for use with broken/nonconforming slaves, and with
281
 * adapters which are known to support the specific mangling options they
282
 * need (one or more of IGNORE_NAK, NO_RD_ACK, NOSTART, and REV_DIR_ADDR).
283
 */
284
struct i2c_msg {
285
        u16 addr;     /* slave address                        */
286
        u16 flags;
287
#define I2C_M_TEN               0x0010  /* this is a ten bit chip address */
288
#define I2C_M_RD                0x0001  /* read data, from slave to master */
289
#define I2C_M_NOSTART           0x4000  /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
290
#define I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR      0x2000  /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
291
#define I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK        0x1000  /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
292
#define I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK         0x0800  /* if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
293
#define I2C_M_RECV_LEN          0x0400  /* length will be first received byte */
294
        u16 len;              /* msg length                           */
295
        u8 *buf;              /* pointer to msg data                  */
296
};
297
 
298
/* To determine what functionality is present */
299
 
300
#define I2C_FUNC_I2C			0x00000001
301
#define I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR		0x00000002
302
#define I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING	0x00000004 /* I2C_M_NOSTART etc. */
303
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC		0x00000008
304
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL	0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 */
305
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK		0x00010000
306
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE	0x00020000
307
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE	0x00040000
308
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA	0x00080000
309
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA	0x00100000
310
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA	0x00200000
311
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA	0x00400000
312
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	0x00800000
313
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA	0x01000000
314
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000
315
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK	0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer  */
316
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK	0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */
317
 
318
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE		(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | \
319
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)
320
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | \
321
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)
322
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | \
323
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA)
324
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \
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					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA)
326
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK	(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK | \
327
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK)
328
 
329
#define I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL		(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | \
330
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | \
331
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | \
332
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | \
333
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL | \
334
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA | \
335
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK | \
336
					 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC)
337
 
338
/*
339
 * Data for SMBus Messages
340
 */
341
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX	32	/* As specified in SMBus standard */
342
union i2c_smbus_data {
343
	__u8 byte;
344
	__u16 word;
345
	__u8 block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX + 2]; /* block[0] is used for length */
346
			       /* and one more for user-space compatibility */
347
};
348
 
349
/* i2c_smbus_xfer read or write markers */
350
#define I2C_SMBUS_READ	1
351
#define I2C_SMBUS_WRITE	0
352
 
353
/* SMBus transaction types (size parameter in the above functions)
354
   Note: these no longer correspond to the (arbitrary) PIIX4 internal codes! */
355
#define I2C_SMBUS_QUICK		    0
356
#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE		    1
357
#define I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA	    2
358
#define I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA	    3
359
#define I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL	    4
360
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA	    5
361
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN  6
362
#define I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL   7		/* SMBus 2.0 */
363
#define I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA    8
364
 
365
#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */