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5270 serge 1
#ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
2
#define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
3
 
4
#include 
5
 
6
/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
7
struct task_struct;
8
struct mm_struct;
6082 serge 9
struct vm86;
5270 serge 10
 
11
#include 
12
#include 
13
#include 
6082 serge 14
#include 
5270 serge 15
#include 
7143 serge 16
#include 
5270 serge 17
#include 
18
#include 
19
#include 
20
#include 
21
#include 
22
#include 
23
#include 
6082 serge 24
#include 
5270 serge 25
 
26
#include 
27
#include 
28
#include 
29
#include 
30
#include 
31
#include 
32
 
33
/*
34
 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware.  On the other hand
35
 * unaligned DMA can be quite expensive on some Nehalem processors.
36
 *
37
 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
38
 */
39
#define NET_IP_ALIGN	0
40
 
41
#define HBP_NUM 4
42
/*
43
 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
44
 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
45
 */
46
static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
47
{
48
	void *pc;
49
 
50
	asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
51
 
52
	return pc;
53
}
54
 
6082 serge 55
/*
56
 * These alignment constraints are for performance in the vSMP case,
57
 * but in the task_struct case we must also meet hardware imposed
58
 * alignment requirements of the FPU state:
59
 */
5270 serge 60
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
61
# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN		(1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
62
# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN	(1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
63
#else
64
# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN		16
65
# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN	0
66
#endif
67
 
68
enum tlb_infos {
69
	ENTRIES,
70
	NR_INFO
71
};
72
 
73
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
74
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
75
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
76
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
77
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
78
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
79
extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
80
 
81
/*
82
 *  CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
83
 *  Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
84
 *  before touching them. [mj]
85
 */
86
 
87
struct cpuinfo_x86 {
88
	__u8			x86;		/* CPU family */
89
	__u8			x86_vendor;	/* CPU vendor */
90
	__u8			x86_model;
91
	__u8			x86_mask;
92
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
93
	char			wp_works_ok;	/* It doesn't on 386's */
94
 
95
	/* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
96
	char			rfu;
97
	char			pad0;
98
	char			pad1;
99
#else
100
	/* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
101
	int			x86_tlbsize;
102
#endif
103
	__u8			x86_virt_bits;
104
	__u8			x86_phys_bits;
105
	/* CPUID returned core id bits: */
106
	__u8			x86_coreid_bits;
107
	/* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
108
	__u32			extended_cpuid_level;
109
	/* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
110
	int			cpuid_level;
111
	__u32			x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
112
	char			x86_vendor_id[16];
113
	char			x86_model_id[64];
114
	/* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
115
	int			x86_cache_size;
116
	int			x86_cache_alignment;	/* In bytes */
6082 serge 117
	/* Cache QoS architectural values: */
118
	int			x86_cache_max_rmid;	/* max index */
119
	int			x86_cache_occ_scale;	/* scale to bytes */
5270 serge 120
	int			x86_power;
121
	unsigned long		loops_per_jiffy;
122
	/* cpuid returned max cores value: */
123
	u16			 x86_max_cores;
124
	u16			apicid;
125
	u16			initial_apicid;
126
	u16			x86_clflush_size;
127
	/* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
128
	u16			booted_cores;
129
	/* Physical processor id: */
130
	u16			phys_proc_id;
7143 serge 131
	/* Logical processor id: */
132
	u16			logical_proc_id;
5270 serge 133
	/* Core id: */
134
	u16			cpu_core_id;
135
	/* Index into per_cpu list: */
136
	u16			cpu_index;
137
	u32			microcode;
138
};
139
 
140
#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL	0
141
#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX	1
142
#define X86_VENDOR_AMD		2
143
#define X86_VENDOR_UMC		3
144
#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR	5
145
#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA	7
146
#define X86_VENDOR_NSC		8
147
#define X86_VENDOR_NUM		9
148
 
149
#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN	0xff
150
 
151
/*
152
 * capabilities of CPUs
153
 */
154
extern struct cpuinfo_x86	boot_cpu_data;
155
extern struct cpuinfo_x86	new_cpu_data;
156
 
157
extern struct tss_struct	doublefault_tss;
158
extern __u32			cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
159
extern __u32			cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
160
 
161
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
162
DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
163
#define cpu_data(cpu)		per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
164
#else
165
#define cpu_info		boot_cpu_data
166
#define cpu_data(cpu)		boot_cpu_data
167
#endif
168
 
169
extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
170
 
171
extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
172
 
173
extern void early_cpu_init(void);
174
extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
175
extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
176
extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
177
void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
178
extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
179
extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
180
extern void init_amd_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
181
 
182
extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
183
extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
184
 
185
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
186
extern int have_cpuid_p(void);
187
#else
188
static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
189
{
190
	return 1;
191
}
192
#endif
193
static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
194
				unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
195
{
196
	/* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
197
	asm volatile("cpuid"
198
	    : "=a" (*eax),
199
	      "=b" (*ebx),
200
	      "=c" (*ecx),
201
	      "=d" (*edx)
202
	    : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
203
	    : "memory");
204
}
205
 
206
static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
207
{
208
	write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
209
}
210
 
211
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
212
/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
213
struct x86_hw_tss {
214
	unsigned short		back_link, __blh;
215
	unsigned long		sp0;
216
	unsigned short		ss0, __ss0h;
217
	unsigned long		sp1;
6082 serge 218
 
219
	/*
220
	 * We don't use ring 1, so ss1 is a convenient scratch space in
221
	 * the same cacheline as sp0.  We use ss1 to cache the value in
222
	 * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS.  When we context switch
223
	 * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, we first check if the new value being
224
	 * written matches ss1, and, if it's not, then we wrmsr the new
225
	 * value and update ss1.
226
	 *
227
	 * The only reason we context switch MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is
228
	 * that we set it to zero in vm86 tasks to avoid corrupting the
229
	 * stack if we were to go through the sysenter path from vm86
230
	 * mode.
231
	 */
232
	unsigned short		ss1;	/* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
233
 
234
	unsigned short		__ss1h;
5270 serge 235
	unsigned long		sp2;
236
	unsigned short		ss2, __ss2h;
237
	unsigned long		__cr3;
238
	unsigned long		ip;
239
	unsigned long		flags;
240
	unsigned long		ax;
241
	unsigned long		cx;
242
	unsigned long		dx;
243
	unsigned long		bx;
244
	unsigned long		sp;
245
	unsigned long		bp;
246
	unsigned long		si;
247
	unsigned long		di;
248
	unsigned short		es, __esh;
249
	unsigned short		cs, __csh;
250
	unsigned short		ss, __ssh;
251
	unsigned short		ds, __dsh;
252
	unsigned short		fs, __fsh;
253
	unsigned short		gs, __gsh;
254
	unsigned short		ldt, __ldth;
255
	unsigned short		trace;
256
	unsigned short		io_bitmap_base;
257
 
258
} __attribute__((packed));
259
#else
260
struct x86_hw_tss {
261
	u32			reserved1;
262
	u64			sp0;
263
	u64			sp1;
264
	u64			sp2;
265
	u64			reserved2;
266
	u64			ist[7];
267
	u32			reserved3;
268
	u32			reserved4;
269
	u16			reserved5;
270
	u16			io_bitmap_base;
271
 
272
} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
273
#endif
274
 
275
/*
276
 * IO-bitmap sizes:
277
 */
278
#define IO_BITMAP_BITS			65536
279
#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES			(IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
280
#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS			(IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
281
#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET		offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
282
#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET	0x8000
283
 
284
struct tss_struct {
285
	/*
286
	 * The hardware state:
287
	 */
288
	struct x86_hw_tss	x86_tss;
289
 
290
	/*
291
	 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
292
	 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
293
	 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
294
	 * be within the limit.
295
	 */
296
	unsigned long		io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
297
 
7143 serge 298
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
5270 serge 299
	/*
7143 serge 300
	 * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack.
5270 serge 301
	 */
7143 serge 302
	unsigned long		SYSENTER_stack_canary;
6082 serge 303
	unsigned long		SYSENTER_stack[64];
7143 serge 304
#endif
5270 serge 305
 
306
} ____cacheline_aligned;
307
 
6082 serge 308
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss);
5270 serge 309
 
6082 serge 310
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
311
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack);
312
#endif
313
 
5270 serge 314
/*
315
 * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
316
 */
317
struct orig_ist {
318
	unsigned long		ist[7];
319
};
320
 
321
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
322
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
323
 
324
union irq_stack_union {
325
	char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
326
	/*
327
	 * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40.  Since the
328
	 * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
329
	 * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
330
	 */
331
	struct {
332
		char gs_base[40];
333
		unsigned long stack_canary;
334
	};
335
};
336
 
337
DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union) __visible;
338
DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
339
 
340
DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
341
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
342
extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
343
#else	/* X86_64 */
344
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
345
/*
346
 * Make sure stack canary segment base is cached-aligned:
347
 *   "For Intel Atom processors, avoid non zero segment base address
348
 *    that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost."
349
 * (Optim Ref Manual Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15.)
350
 */
351
struct stack_canary {
352
	char __pad[20];		/* canary at %gs:20 */
353
	unsigned long canary;
354
};
355
DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
356
#endif
357
/*
358
 * per-CPU IRQ handling stacks
359
 */
360
struct irq_stack {
361
	u32                     stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
362
} __aligned(THREAD_SIZE);
363
 
364
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack);
365
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
366
#endif	/* X86_64 */
367
 
368
extern unsigned int xstate_size;
369
 
370
struct perf_event;
371
 
372
struct thread_struct {
373
	/* Cached TLS descriptors: */
374
	struct desc_struct	tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
375
	unsigned long		sp0;
376
	unsigned long		sp;
377
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
378
	unsigned long		sysenter_cs;
379
#else
380
	unsigned short		es;
381
	unsigned short		ds;
382
	unsigned short		fsindex;
383
	unsigned short		gsindex;
384
#endif
385
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
386
	unsigned long		ip;
387
#endif
388
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
389
	unsigned long		fs;
390
#endif
391
	unsigned long		gs;
6082 serge 392
 
5270 serge 393
	/* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */
394
	struct perf_event	*ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
395
	/* Debug status used for traps, single steps, etc... */
396
	unsigned long           debugreg6;
397
	/* Keep track of the exact dr7 value set by the user */
398
	unsigned long           ptrace_dr7;
399
	/* Fault info: */
400
	unsigned long		cr2;
401
	unsigned long		trap_nr;
402
	unsigned long		error_code;
6082 serge 403
#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
5270 serge 404
	/* Virtual 86 mode info */
6082 serge 405
	struct vm86		*vm86;
5270 serge 406
#endif
407
	/* IO permissions: */
408
	unsigned long		*io_bitmap_ptr;
409
	unsigned long		iopl;
410
	/* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
411
	unsigned		io_bitmap_max;
6082 serge 412
 
413
	/* Floating point and extended processor state */
414
	struct fpu		fpu;
5270 serge 415
	/*
6082 serge 416
	 * WARNING: 'fpu' is dynamically-sized.  It *MUST* be at
417
	 * the end.
5270 serge 418
	 */
419
};
420
 
421
/*
422
 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
423
 */
424
static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
425
{
426
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
427
	unsigned int reg;
428
 
429
	asm volatile ("pushfl;"
430
		      "popl %0;"
431
		      "andl %1, %0;"
432
		      "orl %2, %0;"
433
		      "pushl %0;"
434
		      "popfl"
435
		      : "=&r" (reg)
436
		      : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
437
#endif
438
}
439
 
440
static inline void
441
native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
442
{
443
	tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
444
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
445
	/* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
446
	if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
447
		tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
448
		wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
449
	}
450
#endif
451
}
452
 
453
static inline void native_swapgs(void)
454
{
455
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
456
	asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
457
#endif
458
}
459
 
6082 serge 460
 
5270 serge 461
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
462
#include 
463
#else
464
#define __cpuid			native_cpuid
465
#define paravirt_enabled()	0
6082 serge 466
#define paravirt_has(x) 	0
5270 serge 467
 
468
static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
469
			    struct thread_struct *thread)
470
{
471
	native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
472
}
473
 
474
#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
475
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
476
 
477
typedef struct {
478
	unsigned long		seg;
479
} mm_segment_t;
480
 
481
 
482
/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
483
extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
484
 
485
unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
486
 
487
/*
488
 * Generic CPUID function
489
 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
490
 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
491
 */
492
static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
493
			 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
494
			 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
495
{
496
	*eax = op;
497
	*ecx = 0;
498
	__cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
499
}
500
 
501
/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
502
static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
503
			       unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
504
			       unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
505
{
506
	*eax = op;
507
	*ecx = count;
508
	__cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
509
}
510
 
511
/*
512
 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
513
 */
514
static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
515
{
516
	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
517
 
518
	cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
519
 
520
	return eax;
521
}
522
 
523
static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
524
{
525
	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
526
 
527
	cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
528
 
529
	return ebx;
530
}
531
 
532
static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
533
{
534
	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
535
 
536
	cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
537
 
538
	return ecx;
539
}
540
 
541
static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
542
{
543
	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
544
 
545
	cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
546
 
547
	return edx;
548
}
549
 
550
/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
6082 serge 551
static __always_inline void rep_nop(void)
5270 serge 552
{
553
	asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
554
}
555
 
6082 serge 556
static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void)
5270 serge 557
{
558
	rep_nop();
559
}
560
 
561
#define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
562
 
563
/* Stop speculative execution and prefetching of modified code. */
564
static inline void sync_core(void)
565
{
566
	int tmp;
567
 
568
#ifdef CONFIG_M486
569
	/*
570
	 * Do a CPUID if available, otherwise do a jump.  The jump
571
	 * can conveniently enough be the jump around CPUID.
572
	 */
573
	asm volatile("cmpl %2,%1\n\t"
574
		     "jl 1f\n\t"
575
		     "cpuid\n"
576
		     "1:"
577
		     : "=a" (tmp)
578
		     : "rm" (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level), "ri" (0), "0" (1)
579
		     : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
580
#else
581
	/*
582
	 * CPUID is a barrier to speculative execution.
583
	 * Prefetched instructions are automatically
584
	 * invalidated when modified.
585
	 */
586
	asm volatile("cpuid"
587
		     : "=a" (tmp)
588
		     : "0" (1)
589
		     : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
590
#endif
591
}
592
 
593
extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
594
extern void init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void);
595
 
596
extern unsigned long		boot_option_idle_override;
597
extern bool			amd_e400_c1e_detected;
598
 
599
enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
600
			 IDLE_POLL};
601
 
602
extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
603
extern int sysenter_setup(void);
604
 
605
extern void early_trap_init(void);
606
void early_trap_pf_init(void);
607
 
608
/* Defined in head.S */
609
extern struct desc_ptr		early_gdt_descr;
610
 
611
extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
612
extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int);
613
extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
614
extern void cpu_init(void);
615
 
616
static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
617
{
618
	unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
619
 
620
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
621
	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
622
		return 0;
623
#endif
624
	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
625
 
626
	return debugctlmsr;
627
}
628
 
629
static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
630
{
631
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
632
	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
633
		return;
634
#endif
635
	wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
636
}
637
 
638
extern void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on);
639
 
640
/* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
641
extern int			bootloader_type;
642
extern int			bootloader_version;
643
 
644
extern char			ignore_fpu_irq;
645
 
646
#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
647
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
648
#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
649
 
650
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
6082 serge 651
# define BASE_PREFETCH		""
5270 serge 652
# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
653
#else
6082 serge 654
# define BASE_PREFETCH		"prefetcht0 %P1"
5270 serge 655
#endif
656
 
657
/*
658
 * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
659
 *
660
 * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
661
 * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
662
 */
663
static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
664
{
7143 serge 665
	alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchnta %P1",
5270 serge 666
			  X86_FEATURE_XMM,
7143 serge 667
			  "m" (*(const char *)x));
5270 serge 668
}
669
 
670
/*
671
 * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
672
 * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
673
 * cache coherency protocol:
674
 */
675
static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
676
{
7143 serge 677
	alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchw %P1",
678
			  X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH,
679
			  "m" (*(const char *)x));
5270 serge 680
}
681
 
682
static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
683
{
684
	prefetchw(x);
685
}
686
 
6082 serge 687
#define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) - \
688
			   TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING)
689
 
5270 serge 690
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
691
/*
692
 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
693
 */
694
#define TASK_SIZE		PAGE_OFFSET
695
#define TASK_SIZE_MAX		TASK_SIZE
696
#define STACK_TOP		TASK_SIZE
697
#define STACK_TOP_MAX		STACK_TOP
698
 
699
#define INIT_THREAD  {							  \
6082 serge 700
	.sp0			= TOP_OF_INIT_STACK,			  \
5270 serge 701
	.sysenter_cs		= __KERNEL_CS,				  \
702
	.io_bitmap_ptr		= NULL,					  \
703
}
704
 
705
extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
706
 
707
/*
6082 serge 708
 * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING reserves 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
5270 serge 709
 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
710
 * is accessible even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
711
 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
712
 * when switching to the same priv ring).
713
 * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
714
 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
715
 * completely wrong values.
716
 */
6082 serge 717
#define task_pt_regs(task) \
718
({									\
719
	unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);	\
720
	__ptr += THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING;		\
721
	((struct pt_regs *)__ptr) - 1;					\
5270 serge 722
})
723
 
724
#define KSTK_ESP(task)		(task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
725
 
726
#else
727
/*
728
 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.  The guard
729
 * page is necessary on Intel CPUs: if a SYSCALL instruction is at
730
 * the highest possible canonical userspace address, then that
731
 * syscall will enter the kernel with a non-canonical return
732
 * address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously.  We avoid this
733
 * particular problem by preventing anything from being mapped
734
 * at the maximum canonical address.
735
 */
736
#define TASK_SIZE_MAX	((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
737
 
738
/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
739
 * space during mmap's.
740
 */
741
#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET	((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
742
					0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
743
 
744
#define TASK_SIZE		(test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? \
745
					IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
746
#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child)	((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_ADDR32)) ? \
747
					IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
748
 
749
#define STACK_TOP		TASK_SIZE
750
#define STACK_TOP_MAX		TASK_SIZE_MAX
751
 
752
#define INIT_THREAD  { \
6082 serge 753
	.sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK \
5270 serge 754
}
755
 
756
/*
757
 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
758
 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
759
 */
7143 serge 760
#define thread_saved_pc(t)	READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
5270 serge 761
 
762
#define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
763
extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task);
764
 
765
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
766
 
767
extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
768
					       unsigned long new_sp);
769
 
770
/*
771
 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
772
 * space during mmap's.
773
 */
774
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
775
 
776
#define KSTK_EIP(task)		(task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
777
 
778
/* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
779
#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr)	get_tsc_mode((adr))
780
#define SET_TSC_CTL(val)	set_tsc_mode((val))
781
 
782
extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
783
extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
784
 
785
/* Register/unregister a process' MPX related resource */
6082 serge 786
#define MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT()	mpx_enable_management()
787
#define MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT()	mpx_disable_management()
5270 serge 788
 
789
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
6082 serge 790
extern int mpx_enable_management(void);
791
extern int mpx_disable_management(void);
5270 serge 792
#else
6082 serge 793
static inline int mpx_enable_management(void)
5270 serge 794
{
795
	return -EINVAL;
796
}
6082 serge 797
static inline int mpx_disable_management(void)
5270 serge 798
{
799
	return -EINVAL;
800
}
801
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX */
802
 
803
extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu);
6082 serge 804
extern u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void);
5270 serge 805
 
806
static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves)
807
{
808
	uint32_t base, eax, signature[3];
809
 
810
	for (base = 0x40000000; base < 0x40010000; base += 0x100) {
811
		cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]);
812
 
813
		if (!memcmp(sig, signature, 12) &&
814
		    (leaves == 0 || ((eax - base) >= leaves)))
815
			return base;
816
	}
817
 
818
	return 0;
819
}
820
 
821
extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
822
extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
823
 
824
void default_idle(void);
825
#ifdef	CONFIG_XEN
826
bool xen_set_default_idle(void);
827
#else
828
#define xen_set_default_idle 0
829
#endif
830
 
831
void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
832
void df_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code);
833
#endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */