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/*******************************************************************************
2
 *
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 * Module Name: utmath - Integer math support routines
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 *
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 ******************************************************************************/
6
 
7
/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2015, Intel Corp.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
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 *    without modification.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
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 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
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 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
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 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
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 *    binary redistribution.
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 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
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 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
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 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
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 * Software Foundation.
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 *
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 * NO WARRANTY
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
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 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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 */
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#include 
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#include "accommon.h"
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#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
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ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utmath")
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/*
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 * Optional support for 64-bit double-precision integer divide. This code
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 * is configurable and is implemented in order to support 32-bit kernel
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 * environments where a 64-bit double-precision math library is not available.
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 *
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 * Support for a more normal 64-bit divide/modulo (with check for a divide-
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 * by-zero) appears after this optional section of code.
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 */
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#ifndef ACPI_USE_NATIVE_DIVIDE
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/* Structures used only for 64-bit divide */
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typedef struct uint64_struct {
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	u32 lo;
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	u32 hi;
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64
} uint64_struct;
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66
typedef union uint64_overlay {
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	u64 full;
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	struct uint64_struct part;
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70
} uint64_overlay;
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72
/*******************************************************************************
73
 *
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 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_short_divide
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 *
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 * PARAMETERS:  dividend            - 64-bit dividend
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 *              divisor             - 32-bit divisor
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 *              out_quotient        - Pointer to where the quotient is returned
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 *              out_remainder       - Pointer to where the remainder is returned
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 *
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 * RETURN:      Status (Checks for divide-by-zero)
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 *
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 * DESCRIPTION: Perform a short (maximum 64 bits divided by 32 bits)
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 *              divide and modulo. The result is a 64-bit quotient and a
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 *              32-bit remainder.
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 *
87
 ******************************************************************************/
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89
acpi_status
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acpi_ut_short_divide(u64 dividend,
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		     u32 divisor, u64 *out_quotient, u32 *out_remainder)
92
{
93
	union uint64_overlay dividend_ovl;
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	union uint64_overlay quotient;
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	u32 remainder32;
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97
	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_short_divide);
98
 
99
	/* Always check for a zero divisor */
100
 
101
	if (divisor == 0) {
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		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Divide by zero"));
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		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
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	}
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106
	dividend_ovl.full = dividend;
107
 
108
	/*
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	 * The quotient is 64 bits, the remainder is always 32 bits,
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	 * and is generated by the second divide.
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	 */
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	ACPI_DIV_64_BY_32(0, dividend_ovl.part.hi, divisor,
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			  quotient.part.hi, remainder32);
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	ACPI_DIV_64_BY_32(remainder32, dividend_ovl.part.lo, divisor,
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			  quotient.part.lo, remainder32);
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117
	/* Return only what was requested */
118
 
119
	if (out_quotient) {
120
		*out_quotient = quotient.full;
121
	}
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	if (out_remainder) {
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		*out_remainder = remainder32;
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	}
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126
	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
127
}
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129
/*******************************************************************************
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 *
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 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_divide
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 *
133
 * PARAMETERS:  in_dividend         - Dividend
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 *              in_divisor          - Divisor
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 *              out_quotient        - Pointer to where the quotient is returned
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 *              out_remainder       - Pointer to where the remainder is returned
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 *
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 * RETURN:      Status (Checks for divide-by-zero)
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 *
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 * DESCRIPTION: Perform a divide and modulo.
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 *
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 ******************************************************************************/
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acpi_status
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acpi_ut_divide(u64 in_dividend,
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	       u64 in_divisor, u64 *out_quotient, u64 *out_remainder)
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{
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	union uint64_overlay dividend;
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	union uint64_overlay divisor;
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	union uint64_overlay quotient;
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	union uint64_overlay remainder;
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	union uint64_overlay normalized_dividend;
153
	union uint64_overlay normalized_divisor;
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	u32 partial1;
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	union uint64_overlay partial2;
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	union uint64_overlay partial3;
157
 
158
	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_divide);
159
 
160
	/* Always check for a zero divisor */
161
 
162
	if (in_divisor == 0) {
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		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Divide by zero"));
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		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
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	}
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167
	divisor.full = in_divisor;
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	dividend.full = in_dividend;
169
	if (divisor.part.hi == 0) {
170
		/*
171
		 * 1) Simplest case is where the divisor is 32 bits, we can
172
		 * just do two divides
173
		 */
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		remainder.part.hi = 0;
175
 
176
		/*
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		 * The quotient is 64 bits, the remainder is always 32 bits,
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		 * and is generated by the second divide.
179
		 */
180
		ACPI_DIV_64_BY_32(0, dividend.part.hi, divisor.part.lo,
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				  quotient.part.hi, partial1);
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		ACPI_DIV_64_BY_32(partial1, dividend.part.lo, divisor.part.lo,
183
				  quotient.part.lo, remainder.part.lo);
184
	}
185
 
186
	else {
187
		/*
188
		 * 2) The general case where the divisor is a full 64 bits
189
		 * is more difficult
190
		 */
191
		quotient.part.hi = 0;
192
		normalized_dividend = dividend;
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		normalized_divisor = divisor;
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		/* Normalize the operands (shift until the divisor is < 32 bits) */
196
 
197
		do {
198
			ACPI_SHIFT_RIGHT_64(normalized_divisor.part.hi,
199
					    normalized_divisor.part.lo);
200
			ACPI_SHIFT_RIGHT_64(normalized_dividend.part.hi,
201
					    normalized_dividend.part.lo);
202
 
203
		} while (normalized_divisor.part.hi != 0);
204
 
205
		/* Partial divide */
206
 
207
		ACPI_DIV_64_BY_32(normalized_dividend.part.hi,
208
				  normalized_dividend.part.lo,
209
				  normalized_divisor.part.lo,
210
				  quotient.part.lo, partial1);
211
 
212
		/*
213
		 * The quotient is always 32 bits, and simply requires adjustment.
214
		 * The 64-bit remainder must be generated.
215
		 */
216
		partial1 = quotient.part.lo * divisor.part.hi;
217
		partial2.full = (u64) quotient.part.lo * divisor.part.lo;
218
		partial3.full = (u64) partial2.part.hi + partial1;
219
 
220
		remainder.part.hi = partial3.part.lo;
221
		remainder.part.lo = partial2.part.lo;
222
 
223
		if (partial3.part.hi == 0) {
224
			if (partial3.part.lo >= dividend.part.hi) {
225
				if (partial3.part.lo == dividend.part.hi) {
226
					if (partial2.part.lo > dividend.part.lo) {
227
						quotient.part.lo--;
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						remainder.full -= divisor.full;
229
					}
230
				} else {
231
					quotient.part.lo--;
232
					remainder.full -= divisor.full;
233
				}
234
			}
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236
			remainder.full = remainder.full - dividend.full;
237
			remainder.part.hi = (u32) - ((s32) remainder.part.hi);
238
			remainder.part.lo = (u32) - ((s32) remainder.part.lo);
239
 
240
			if (remainder.part.lo) {
241
				remainder.part.hi--;
242
			}
243
		}
244
	}
245
 
246
	/* Return only what was requested */
247
 
248
	if (out_quotient) {
249
		*out_quotient = quotient.full;
250
	}
251
	if (out_remainder) {
252
		*out_remainder = remainder.full;
253
	}
254
 
255
	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
256
}
257
 
258
#else
259
/*******************************************************************************
260
 *
261
 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_short_divide, acpi_ut_divide
262
 *
263
 * PARAMETERS:  See function headers above
264
 *
265
 * DESCRIPTION: Native versions of the ut_divide functions. Use these if either
266
 *              1) The target is a 64-bit platform and therefore 64-bit
267
 *                 integer math is supported directly by the machine.
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 *              2) The target is a 32-bit or 16-bit platform, and the
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 *                 double-precision integer math library is available to
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 *                 perform the divide.
271
 *
272
 ******************************************************************************/
273
acpi_status
274
acpi_ut_short_divide(u64 in_dividend,
275
		     u32 divisor, u64 *out_quotient, u32 *out_remainder)
276
{
277
 
278
	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_short_divide);
279
 
280
	/* Always check for a zero divisor */
281
 
282
	if (divisor == 0) {
283
		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Divide by zero"));
284
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
285
	}
286
 
287
	/* Return only what was requested */
288
 
289
	if (out_quotient) {
290
		*out_quotient = in_dividend / divisor;
291
	}
292
	if (out_remainder) {
293
		*out_remainder = (u32) (in_dividend % divisor);
294
	}
295
 
296
	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
297
}
298
 
299
acpi_status
300
acpi_ut_divide(u64 in_dividend,
301
	       u64 in_divisor, u64 *out_quotient, u64 *out_remainder)
302
{
303
	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_divide);
304
 
305
	/* Always check for a zero divisor */
306
 
307
	if (in_divisor == 0) {
308
		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Divide by zero"));
309
		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
310
	}
311
 
312
	/* Return only what was requested */
313
 
314
	if (out_quotient) {
315
		*out_quotient = in_dividend / in_divisor;
316
	}
317
	if (out_remainder) {
318
		*out_remainder = in_dividend % in_divisor;
319
	}
320
 
321
	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
322
}
323
 
324
#endif